scholarly journals Perkembangan S-Select dan C-Select dalam Kalimat Anak Usia 4-9 Tahun

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
Ahsani Maulidina ◽  
Syukur Ghazali ◽  
Nurchasanah Nurchasanah

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The development of a child’s sentences is influenced by the development of his age. The development of a child’s sentences is seen based on the suitability of the word selection with the meaning between predicate and argumen (s-select) and suitability of the categorial selection with the sentence element function between predicate and argumen (c-select). This study aims to describe the development of s-select and c-select in sentences of children 4-9 years old. This research uses qualitative approach. This research type is cross-sectional. Data in this research are children’s sentences containings-select and c-select from children utterances 4-9 years old. There are 3 research result from s-select sentences (1) children aged 4-8 years mastering 11 theta roles and children aged 9 years 13 theta roles, (2) there are 4 kinds of s-select sentences based on the number of the theta roles present, and (3) there are 3 theta roles that can occupy in external arguments, 3 theta roles in internal arguments, 6 theta roles in complement, and 6 theta roles in adjunct. There are 2 research result from c-select sentences (1) child sentences are developed with lexical core V, N, Adj, Num. and Prep and (2) External and internal arguments with categories FN, FN with adjunct, FN coordination, complement with categories FN, FN with adjunct, FN coordination, FA, FV, FNum, and FPrep, and adjunct categorized as FN, FA, and FPrep in sentences with FV predicate, while the other four sentences with FN and FPrep as adjunct.</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong>: </strong>Perkembangan kalimat anak dipengaruhi perkembangan usianya. Perkembangan kalimat anak dilihat dari kesesuaian pemilihan kata dengan makna antara predikat dengan argumennya (<em>s-select</em>) dan kesesuaian pemilihan komponen kategori frasa dengan fungsi unsur kalimat antara predikat dengan argumennya (<em>c-select</em>). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan <em>s-select</em> dan <em>c-select </em>dalam kalimat anak usia 4-9 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>cross-sectional research</em> (lintas-seksi). Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat anak yang mengandung <em>s-select </em>dan <em>c-select</em> yang bersumber dari tuturan anak usia 4-9 tahun. Hasil penelitian perkembangan kalimat secara <em>s-select </em>ada tiga, yaitu (1) anak usia 4-8 tahun menguasai 11 peran theta dan anak usia 9 tahun 13 peran theta, (2) ada empat macam <em>s-select</em> kalimat berdasarkan jumlah peran theta yang hadir, dan (3) ada tiga peran theta yang dapat menduduki argumen luar, tiga peran theta pada argumen dalam, enam peran theta pada komplemen, dan enam peran theta pada keterangan tambahan. Hasil penelitian perkembangan kalimat secara <em>c-select </em>ada dua, yaitu (1) kalimat anak dikembangkan dengan inti leksikal V, N, Adj, Num, dan Prep dan (2) argumen luar dan dalam dengan kategori FN, FN berpenjelas dan FN koordinasi, komplemen dengan kategori FN, FN berpenjelas, FN koordinasi, FV, FA, FNum, dan FPrep, dan keterangan tambahan berkategori FN, FA, dan FPrep pada kalimat berpredikat FV, sedangkan keempat kalimat berpredikat yang lain berkategori FN dan FPrep pada keterangan tambahannya.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Purmahardini Purma Hardini

Abstract    In the effort of decreasing the rate of population, government, implement the family plan program in order to make the quality family in year 2018. Many use injection hormonal contraception since it has the effective work, practice, cheap and safe relatively. In selecting the contraception effected by several factors, for instance age, education, work, parity, knowledge, resident, economic status, decision in the household, and culture. Economic status can influence someone in choosing the contraception particularly injection contraceptive.    The purpose of this search is to know the relationship between economic status and injection contraception selecting.    Research design is using analytic with cross sectional. This research was conducted at BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan starting from July 01, 2018  to August 31, 20018. Population is all the family plan acceptor and sample taking was done by probability sampling with sampling random simple with sample size is 49 respondents.    The research result denoted that from 49 respondents, 10 of then have the high economic statuses who are wearing injection are 3 persons and not are 7 persons. 14 respondents have the mid-economic status are wearing injection us 11 person and not is 3 persons and 25 respondent have the low economic status are wearing injection is 23 person and are not is 2 persons.    By using the Mann Whitney statistic with level of significant is 0,05 was obtained count  ≤  thus H0 was rejected, meaning that there is difference economic status with selecting the injection contraception and non-injection at di BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan.    Of the result research can be drawn the conclusion that economic status constitutes factor that influence the injection family plan selecting. In which they have the low economic status tend to choose the injection family plan than the high one. However, it needs the further research with seeing and enter the other factors that influence in contraception selecting. Keywords: economic status, injection contraception selecting.


ALSINATUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasrudin ◽  
Syarifatun Nadia

Qur'an is revealed in a different language style with the previous books. Everyone must have deep knowledge of rhetoric, especially semantics, to understand it. Qur'an uses rhetoric in many verses to explain some crucial issues related to education, such as teaching method which stated in Al-Ghashiyah. The objective of this research is to find out the kind of Istifham which contained in Al-Ghashiyah, the meaning of a query tool in Al-Ghashiyah, and the correlation between Al-Ghashiyah containing istifham with Islamic education. This research uses qualitative approach, with descriptive and inductive analysis method.The research result shows that there are three adawatul istifham in Al-Ghashiyah, they are: "هل" (in the first verse), "أ" (in the seventeenth paragraph), and "كيف" (in the seventeenth to the twentieth verse). The word “هل in this surah has various meanings such as admiration, adoration, exaggeration, and longing. On the other hand, the word " أ " means command, admiration, and warning, while the meaning of " كيف " is for exaltation. The use of هل at the first verse of Al-Ghashiyah shows the importance of screening and observation before the lesson. Therefore, the Adawatul istifham is repeated in seventeenth verse to twentieth verse in order to answer the question of the first verse which show that it is obligatory for all teachers to guide the learners, monitor and evaluate the learning material that will be learned.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Nung Harjanto ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

<pre><em>Although the BPR's growth rate is very good, most BPRs </em><em>of</em><em> 1,184 (68%) </em><em>are </em><em>with limited core capital (CC) of less than IDR 6 billion</em><em>s</em><em>. </em><em>One of t</em><em>he main problem</em><em>s</em><em> with BPRs with core capital below IDR 6 billion</em><em>s</em><em> is that the </em><em>credit</em><em> performance</em><em>s</em><em> of those </em><em>Indonesian Rural Banks</em><em> tend to deteriorate</em><em>. In the other hand, </em><em>according to OJK in </em><em>POJK No.4/POJK.03/2015</em><em>, the existence of independent commissioner is only compulsory for BPRs with core capital IDR 50 billion</em><em>s</em><em>s</em><em> and above</em><em>. </em></pre><p><em>This research is concentrated to the empirically analyze of the worsening cause of the lack of governance, especially the effects of the existence of independent commissioner and independent commissioner’s expertise on the credit performance of BPRs with core capital below IDR 50 billions. Using purposive sampling, the sample data are taken from BPRs in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The secondary data related to these research variables are processed and analyzed by cross-sectional linear regression using SPSS </em><em>statistic</em><em> software </em><em>with</em><em> a significance level of 5%. This research result shows that independent commissioners' existence and independent commissioner’s expertise have positive significant effects on the credit performance of BPRs with core capital below IDR 50 billions.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Credit Performance, Expertise, Internal Governance, Independent Commissioner, and Rural Bank</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-183
Author(s):  
Kliwon Kliwon ◽  
Ari Sarwanto

Background: Many studies have shown how important psychological roles are when enhancing an athlete's ability to deal with match situations. Psychological changes when comparing namely the increase in the ability of athletes to accept stress (pressure), keep concentrating, have a mental toughness (mental toughness) so as to overcome heavier opposition (Hastria Effendi, 2016: 23). Disability sports problems are closely related to psychological problems and symptoms of their athletes. Maximum achievement can be achieved by an athlete who is truly ready to compete with all his abilities. The readiness in question is the physical and psychological aspects of the athlete concerned.The research purpose was determined the effect of emotional regulation activation on the disability athletes’ performance in NPC of Surakarta City. Methods: The research type is quantitative research with analytic observational design through a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at NPC of Surakarta City. The research population was the Athletes of NPC of Surakarta City. The number of NPC athletes in the Surakarta city which became the researech population amounted to 160 athletes. The sampling technique was used random sampling. Collecting data techniques were used questionnaire, observation, and documentation. Result:  The hypothesis testing was used Product Moment Correlation techniques. Conclusion: The research result was showed that there was a close influence between the emotions regulation on the performance of the NPC Surakarta athletes ( tcount > ttable ( (8.685> 1.571 ) )


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Dyen Laras Shinta

The main indicatorof health in a country is mortality of mother rate. About 20-30%of pregnancy have the risk for baby and mother. It shows less degradation, so the service ofchild and mother health have to be improved. Antenatal care (ANC) have to be improvedbecause it represent the midwife first step to detect early complication. The standard of ANCconsist of 6 standard in applying of 14T’s operational. The one of factors is influencingpregnant mother to do ANC are responsiveness, reability, asurance, emphaty and tangible.The purpose of this research to know the relation of midwife services quality with ANC’s visitregularity of TM III pregnant mother on Puskesmas Penurunan work area in Bengkulu city at2013. This research type is descriptive-analitic with cross sectional approached. The samplewhich used in this research are all TM III pregnant mother at January-April, there are 44people. This research is execute on 2013th 30 May-30 June, use quesioner as primary data.This research result there are most responder said the services quality are less and mostrespondent didn’t do ANC visit regulary and there is indicate relation have meaning bitweeenthe midwife service’s quality with the regularity of ANC’ s visit of TM III pregnant mother(p=0,008) on Puskesmas Penurunan work area on Bengkulu city at 2013. The expected of thisresearch could be used as input to the health’s officer which related to regularity ANC’s visitof TM III pregnant mothers and the midwife quality’s service on Puskesmas Penurunan workarea on Bengkulu city at 2013.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Aan Eko Khusni Ubaidillah

The problems we face today live in a time of moral degradation and destruction. People feel proud if they can imitate the trend carried by the West; both in thought and lifestyle. Ironically, not a few generations of Muslims who terpedaya with the trend. They make Western values ​​as their standard of behavior and morals. Meanwhile, Islamic morality is increasingly felt strange and difficult to practice in the midst of society facing such problems plural and complex. The purpose of this study are: 1) To describe the steps Implementation of values ​​of Ethics, Moral and Morals in learning behavior in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. 2) To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors Implementation of Ethics, Morals and Morals values ​​in the behavior of learning in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto This research type is field research research using qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique uses descriptive explorative, that is by describing state and phenomenon status. Based on the exposure of the analysis of data sources can be concluded that: 1) Steps Implementation of values ​​of Ethics, Morals and Morals in the behavior of learning in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto is the first institution to make a mature planning, then applied with the pattern pembiasaan. 2) To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors Implementation of Ethics, Morals and Morals values ​​in learning behavior in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto consists of internal factors (consisting of heredity, gender, physical character, personality, intelligence and talent) and external ( consisting of education, religion, culture, environment and socio-economic)


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah ◽  
Muhamat Nofiyanto

Background: Nurses in charge of the Emergency Room are required to have more ability than nurses serving patients in other units. Emergency Room is an initial service in a hospital. One's leadership style will greatly affect the effectiveness of a leader. The selection of the right leadership style can lead to the achievement of individual or organizational goals. Objective: To know the various leadership style used by the head of room in improving the performance of nurses of Emergency Room RSUD in in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Method: This research includes quantitative research type, using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the head of the treatment room. Secondary data of nurse's performance is taken from nursing care which is written in medical record file of Emergency Room of RSUD in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Results: The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD A in the good category was 100%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD B in the enough category was 45%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room C in good category was 80%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD D in good category was 55%. The performance of nurses at RSUD E in the good category was 95%. The result of cross tabulation between leadership style and nurse performance of RSUD in the whole DIY with good performance is leader who use democratic leadership style equal to 35%. Conclusion: Most of the nurse's good performance in Emergency Room is followed by democratic leadership style of head of space.  Keyword: leadership style, head of space, performance of nurses


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussein SALEM MUBARAK BARABWD ◽  
Mohammad YUSOFF BIN MOHD NOR ◽  
Noriah Mohd Ishak

The aim of the current study is to examine the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of the gifted students from Hadhramout Gifted Center HGC in Yemen, and to investigate the impact of these intrinsic and extrinsic motivations on their giftedness development. A qualitative approach was adopted; data has been collected through an open- ended questionnaire that was prepared by the researcher and distributed among a sample of gifted students who were chosen purposively from HGC. The interpretative phenomenological method has been used to analyze the data using, Atlas ti. The results indicate that the majority of the participants consider it interesting to explore new things, and experience curiosity and desire to achieve their goals as their intrinsic motivations. Whereas, the minority consider preference to serve the community, competition preference and self-confidence as their intrinsic motivations. On the other hand, half of the participants consider rewards as their extrinsic motivation, whereas 40 % of them consider exams scores, verbal praise, parents and environment as their extrinsic motivations. Regarding the impact of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations on the development of giftedness, the majority of the participants believe that intrinsic and extrinsic motivations affect positively the development of their giftedness development. Finally, based on the findings, some recommendations were provided. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Mao Nguyen Van ◽  
Dong Tran Nam

Background: Pigmented tumour of the skin is one of the common tumour in human including the benign pigmented tumours (more common) called Nevi tumours and the malignant one called melanoma which was less frequent but the most poor in prognosis. In addition, the others not belonging to these group had the same clinical appearance, so the application of histopathology and immunohistochemistry for the definitive diagnosis was indespensible. Objectives: 1. To describe the macroscopic features of the pigmented tumoral-like lesions; 2. To classify the histopathologic types of the pigmented cell tumours and the other pigmented tumours of the skin. Materials and Method: Cross-sectional research on 55 patients diagnosed as pigmented tumoral lesions by clinician, then all definitively diagnosed by histopathology combining the immunohistochemistry in difficult cases. Results: There was no difference in gender, the disease was discovered most common in adult, especially with the age over 51 years old (58.1%). the most region located was in the face accounting for 60%, following the trunk and limbs (14.6%, 12.8% respectively). All 3 malignant melanomas happened in foot. The most common color of the lesions was black (65.4%), the other ones were rose, grey and blue. Histopathology and immunohisthochemistry showed that the true pigmented cell tumours were 52.6% encompassing benign ones (Nevi tumour) (41.8%), melanoma (5.4%) and lentigo (5.4%). 47.4% was not the true pigmented cell tumour including pigmented basocellular carcinoma (36.4%) and the others less common as histiofibromas, acanthoma and papilloma. Conclusion: the pigmented tumoral-like lesions of the skin could be the true pigmented cell tumours and the others, so the application of the histopathology and the immunohistochemistry after the clinical discovery helps to determine and classify the disease definitely and for the best orientation of treatment as well. Key words: skin tumour, benign pigmented tumour (Nevi), malignant pigmented tumour (melanoma), pigmented basocellular carcinoma


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Mao Nguyen Van ◽  
Thao Le Thi Thu

Background: In practice it was difficult or impossible to have a correct diagnosis for the lymphoid proliferation lesions based on only H.E standard histopathology. In addition to histopathology, the application of immunohistochemistry was indispensable for the definitive diagnosis of the malignant or benign tumours and the origin of the tumour cells as well. Objectives: 1. To describe the gross and microscopic features of the suspected lesions of lymphoma; 2. To asses the expression of some immunologic markers for the diagnosis and classification of the suspected lesions of lymphoma. Materials and Method: Cross-sectional research on 81 patients diagnosed by histopathology as lymphomas or suspected lesions of lymphoma, following with immunohistopathology staining of 6 main markers including LCA, CD3, CD20, Bcl2, CD30 and AE1/3. Results: The most site was lymph node 58.1% which appeared at cervical region 72.3%, then the stomach 14.9% and small intestine 12.4%. The other sites in the body were met with lower frequency. Histopathologically, the most type of the lesions was atypical hyperplasia of the lymphoid tissue suspecting the lymphomas 49.4%, lymphomas 34.5%, the other diagnoses were lower including inflammation, poor differentiation carcinoam not excluding the lymphomas, lymphomas differentiating with poor differentiation carcinomas. Immunohistochemistry showed that, LCA, CD3, CD20, Bcl2, CD30 and AE1/3 were all positive depending on such type of tumours. The real lymphomas were 48/81 cases (59.3%), benign ones 35.8% and poor differentiated carcinomas 4.9%. Conclusion: Immunohistochemistry with 6 markers could help to diagnose correctly as benign or malignant lesions, classify and determine the origin of the tumour cells as lymphocytes or epithelial cells diagnosed by histopathology as lymphomas or suspected lesions of lymphomas. Key words: histopathology, immunohistochemistry, lymphomas, poor differentiated carcinomas, hyperplasia, atypicality


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