scholarly journals Gambaran Lingkungan Kerja di Bagian Produksi Beton Bertulang Besi PT X SINGOSARI Malang Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 988-1003
Author(s):  
Riris Fitriana Lingga ◽  
Marji Marji ◽  
Muhammad Al-Irsyad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Iron Work ◽  
The Media ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Abstract Work ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract: Work accidents that occur in the workplace 24 percent are caused by the environment or equipment that is not up to standard. The physically affecting environment of work space, lighting, air temperature in the workplace, color of the workspace, cleanliness, and also the media used to provide entertainment to workers. PT X Singosari is one of the PTs that produces iron reinforced concrete by using work tools in the form of machines and materials needed in accordance with production needs. This type of research is a qualitative study with observational descriptive design. The research instruments are environmental health measuring instruments and observation sheets. Data collection techniques by way of interviews, observations, and also measuring the conditions of the work environment. The final result of the study showed that the results of the unmet observations by the different levels of the operating are include 11 sub-indicators, the mixer work area 10 sub-indicators, the printing work area 10 sub-indicators, the loading work area 4 sub-indicators, and the concrete checking laboratory area 8 sub-indicators. The results of measuring the intensity of lighting in the iron, printing and loading work areas are up to standard, while the mixer and laboratory work areas are not up to standard. The temperature in the concrete and checking laboratory area is up to standard, while the temperature in iron, mixer, printing and loading is not up to standard. Noise in the iron work area, printing, loading and concrete checking laboratory is in accordance with the standard, while the mixer work area is not up to standard. Abstrak: Kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di tempat kerja 24 persen disebabkan oleh lingkungan atau peralatan yang tidak sesuai standar. Lingkungan secara fisik yang mempengaruhi kinerja yaitu ruangan kerja, penerangan, kebisingan, suhu udara di tempat kerja, warna ruangan kerja, kebersihan, dan juga media yang digunakan untuk memberikan hiburan kepada pekerja. PT X Singosari merupakan salah satu PT yang melakukan produksi beton bertulang besi dengan menggunakan alat kerja berupa mesin dan material yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan produksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif observasional. Instrumen penelitian yaitu alat ukur environmental health dan lembar observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan juga pengukuran kondisi lingkungan kerja. Hasil akhir dari penelitian didapatkan hasil observasi yang belum terpenuhi dengan jumlah berbeda yaitu Area kerja pembesian terdapat 11 sub indikator, area kerja mixer 10 sub indikator, area kerja pencetakan 10 sub indikator, area kerja pemuatan 4 sub indikator, dan area laboratorium pengecekan beton 8 sub indikator. Hasil pengukuran intensitas pencahayaan di area kerja pembesian, pencetakan dan pemuatan sudah sesuai standar sedangkan area kerja mixer dan laboratorium belum sesuai standar. Suhu di area laboratorium pengecekan beton sudah sesuai standar sedangkan suhu di pembesian, mixer, pencetakan dan pemuatan belum sesuai standar. Kebisingan di area kerja pembesian, pencetakan, pemuatan dan laboratorium pengecekan beton sudah sesuai dengan standar sedangkan area kerja mixer belum sesuai standar.

scholarly journals A Qualitative Study on Employees’ Experiences of a Support model for Systematic Work Environment Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 3551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Therese Hellman ◽  
Fredrik Molin ◽  
Magnus Svartengren
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Work Groups ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Focus Group Interviews ◽  
Environment Management ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Support Model

Background: The aim is to explore how an organisational work environment support model, the Stamina model, influences employees’ work situations and the development of sustainable work systems. Methods: It was a qualitative study with semi-structured, focus-group interviews, including 45 employees from six work groups. Eighteen focus group interviews were conducted over a period of two years. Data were analysed with constant comparative method. Results: The core category, shifting focus from an individual to an organisational perspective of work, illustrated how communication and increased understanding of one’s work tasks changed over time and contributed to deeper focus on the actual operation. These insights were implemented at different time points among the work groups during the two-year process. Conclusions: Our results indicate that working with the model engages employees in the work environment management, puts emphasis on reflections and discussions about the meaning and purpose of the operations and enables a shared platform for communication. These are important features that need to continue over time in order to create a sustainable work system. The Stamina model, thus seems to have the potential to promote productive and healthy work places.

scholarly journals Impact of Hydrophobic Pollutants' Behavior on Occupational and Environmental Health

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 211-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ijeoma Kanu ◽  
Ebere Anyanwu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Environmental Hazards ◽  
Environmental Hazard ◽  
Assessment And Evaluation ◽  
Risk Effects ◽  
Hydrophobic Pollutants ◽  
Hazard And Risk ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Behavior

This paper reviews the influence of hydrophobic pollutant behavior on environmental hazards and risks. The definition and examples of hydrophobic pollutants are given as a guide to better understand the sources of release and the media of dispersion in the environment. The properties and behavior of hydrophobic pollutants are described and their influence on environmental hazard and risk is reviewed and evaluated. The overall outcome of the assessment and evaluation showed that all hydrophobic pollutants are hazardous and risky to all organisms, including man. Their risk effects are due to their inherent persistence, bioaccumulation potential, environmental mobility, and reactivity. Their hazardous effects on organisms occur at varying spatial and temporal degrees of emissions, toxicities, exposures, and concentrations.

scholarly journals Step-by-step control of target efficiency indices of the control and measuring equipment stock applied in construction and housing and communal services

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustam Khayrullin ◽  
Pavel Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Finite Difference ◽  
Measuring Equipment ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Finite Difference Equations ◽  
Target Values ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Step Control ◽  
Different Levels

The mathematical model is considered for the formation and implementation of development strategies of the stock of control and measuring instruments (CMI) applied in construction and housing and communal services(HCS), and step-by-step control of efficiency target values of the stock. The model is based on a system of finite - difference equations describing the change of number of the CMI samples with different levels of technical perfection and technical condition at each planning interval. The model allows calculating the required number of CMI for procurement and repairs in the various groups for provide target values of efficiency indices at each planning interval. Controller is number of modern CMI samples for procurement and number of modern and obsolete faulty CMI samples for the repairs. The results of calculations are presented.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Age, Work Period, Knowledge, and Attitude’s Workers With Behavior on The Use of PPE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Cynthia Widyawati ◽  
Indriati Paskarini
Keyword(s):  
Protective Equipment ◽  
White Crystal ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Period ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Worker Attitudes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
The Relationship

PG. Poerwodadie is one of the white crystal sugar factories left by the Dutch East Indies. In the production process with a fairly high risk of work accidents, the company provides Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, most workers have not complied with the use of PPE in the work area. Therefore, it is necessary to research factors related to non-compliance with the use of PPE. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, years of service, education, and attitudes with workers who were not obedient in using PPE. This research uses quantitative with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all workers at the PG. Poerwodadie manufacturing station totals 80 people. The study concludes that there was a relationship between the age of workers and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value of Phi and Cramer's V = 0.337. There was a relationship between the working period and non-compliance with the use of PPE with a value of 0.329. There was a relationship between worker knowledge and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value = 0.279. There was no relationship between worker attitudes and non-compliance with the use of PPE

scholarly journals Health And Safety Instructions In The Markets

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-118
Author(s):  
Mehmet Çolak ◽  
Tahsin Cetin ◽  
Batuhan Çınar
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
The World ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Basic Philosophy

The concept of Occupational Health and Safety has become increasingly important as a result of increased industrialization and the development of new technologies all over the world. The basic philosophy of Occupational Health and Safety is to reduce the number of work accidents and to provide a healthier work environment for employees. The most risky sectors in the world are designated as mining, agriculture, forestry and construction. Markets are classified as "Dangerous Classes of Occupational Health and Safety" issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (ILO, 2004). When the risks are taken into consideration, marketing companies should perform risk analysis to ensure that hazards and problems will ocur. In this context, it is needed to provide and implement training on occupational health and safety regularly in order to protect against the identified risks. Periodic evaluations are performed at regular intervals that decrease in loss of life and property at marketing companies, both tangible as well as intangible losses will be reduced. Keywords: Markets, risk analyse, occupational health and safety.

scholarly journals Landfill Operations and Off Highway Construction Vehicle Visibility Impairment Issues Result in a Serious Injury: A Case Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Josephs
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Incoming Stream ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Visibility Impairment ◽  
Waste Load ◽  
Injured Party ◽  
Serious Injury ◽  
Safety Procedures

This case study reviews the hazards involved with the work procedures and work environment combined with large mobile equipment associated with a landfill operation. An active landfill is a very busy work environment. There typically is a constant stream of municipal solid waste (MSW) trucks of various sizes and dimensions approaching and dropping their waste load onto the landfill active work area, which is referred to as the landfill face or tipping area. In addition to the MSW delivery truck traffic, the active face in this case study was being traversed back and forth by two large industrial vehicles: a bulldozer (or “dozer”) and a steel-wheeled compactor vehicle. The injured party, who was just transferred to the job of “waste spotter,” or just spotter, had the responsibility of directing the incoming stream of MSW trucks as to where to dump their loads while also directing (and avoiding) the tracked loader and the steel-wheeled compactor vehicle as they operated on the landfill active face. Additionally, due to the dumped MSW, the active landfill face topography is constantly changing, and the pedestrian spotter therefore must constantly be moving on the active face to avoid being struck by the vehicular traffic. The bulldozer manufacturer acknowledged that the loader travels in reverse approximately 50 percent of its operating time on the landfill space. Hence, any static visibility impairments were further compounded when the dozer traveled in reverse over changing topography. Other issues that negatively affected the landfill face hazardous environment were a lack of any safety procedures for the landfill operations and a lack of hazard training and instructions provided to the waste spotter working the landfill face.

scholarly journals PERAN MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM PEMILU PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014

KRITIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-26
Author(s):  
Budi Sulistiyo ◽  
Sri Suwartiningsih
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory Analysis ◽  
School Students ◽  
Vital Part ◽  
The Media

The term novice voters are regarded toHigh School Students, College Students, or worker who is between 17 to 21 years old and never been participate or vote in the election. This definition is hand in hand with the law number 10 - 2008, regarding genera election that define the minimum or condition of the voter (article 19:1). Novice voters are characterized as educated, critical, independent, fashionable, adaptable, and like to learn new things. Before the Indonesia Presidential Election in 2014, the media were intensively relay informations on the president and vice president candidates. The media have important part indelivering information and knowledge for the citizens about the election. Newspaper, magazines, radio and television are believed to be the most vital part in the politic democracy system.The  study used the Kultivation Theory Analysis, which focus on how the influence of media to the citizens through the news that were broadcasted in the television continuously. This is a descriptive qualitative study which means to describe the role of media especially television that affect the perspective and the novice voters’ attitude toward 2014 the presidential election. The result of this study showed that the role of television staton, especially the Metro TV and TV One were  vital, because novice voters whit their limited knowledge about election, gain informations through those Metro TV and TV One to gain knowledge and information about the 2014 presidential election. As the result, the media is capable to affect the novice voters’ point of view to actively participate as voters in the 2014 presidential election.

scholarly journals WORLD MUSLIMAH SEBAGAI BUDAYA POPULER DALAM BINGKAI MEDIA ONLINE ISLAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izziya Putri Ananda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Framing Theory ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Beauty Contest ◽  
The Media ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Subjective Side

World Muslimah is a beauty contest set up by Eka Shanty and aimed as a forum for women in veil to join the beauty queens contest, especially by highlighting the side of women’s spiritualism. However, the contest attracts criticism from online media, one of them is arrahmah.com, which is one of the popular online Islamic media with high number of visitors. This research aims to know the framing of arrahmah.com media against the World Muslimah beauty contest. The authors use Pan and Kosicki framing theory to analyze the media ideology to the construction of the reality that is raised. Methodically, this article is a qualitative study based on literature research. From this research, it can be seen from the media perspective through the subjective side of the author, which states that this a beauty contest event is not taught in Islam and women who follow the event is considered to have taken off her side of virtuousness.

The Limits of Shared Panethnic Status: Considering Culture, Age, and Language in Qualitative Research

2021 ◽  
pp. 016059762110329
Author(s):  
Trisha J. Tiamzon ◽  
Miho Iwata ◽  
Shweta Majumdar Adur
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Asian Americans ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Culture Age ◽  
Research Participants ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Different Levels

The increase of qualitative research in gerontology invites discussion of the effects of researcher positionality on data collection and analysis. Analyses of the interviewing experiences of three researchers who conducted a qualitative study of aging Asian Americans illustrate the complexities of negotiating “insider” status. Despite the interviewers’ shared panethnic status (Asian) with the participants, they experienced different levels of insider status, which were based, in part, on cultural competence related to cultural norms and practices, age hierarchies, and language. This suggests that qualitative researchers should engage in reflexive practices that consider researcher positionality in relation to research participants. Researchers need to pay attention to the possible implications of cultural competence on negotiating insider status and when gathering and analyzing data, similar to considerations of culturally relevant approaches in practical settings.

Business Graduate Skills

2014 ◽  
pp. 25-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Olivares Olivares
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Academic Programs ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Academic Institutions ◽  
Business Professionals ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
A Company ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Environmental Level

This chapter describes a model of competences composed of skills business professionals should possess once they graduate. The multilevel model considers competences from individual level to contextual (environmental) level requirements in order to start or lead a company in a complex and changing work environment. This chapter suggests that the academic institutions of higher education should learn about the emerging competences of different levels and types required from the current and future graduates when they reach the marketplace. Doing so will definitely help these academic institutions to design academic programs and services involving co-curricular and core-curricular activities on the campus in order to build and evaluate those different but interdependent competences.

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