scholarly journals Impoliteness Addressed to Different Genders and their Responses in The Kitchen Nightmares, a TV Reality Show

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-146
Author(s):  
A. Dzo'ul Milal ◽  
Angga Cahya Pramono
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Reality Show ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Abundant Data ◽  
Technical Considerations ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This paper reveals the impoliteness strategies addressed to different genders and their corresponding responses. The data source is the video transcript of a TV reality show, The Kitchen Nightmares season 6 episode 2 for substantial and technical considerations. As it contains impolite expressions, abundant data can be gained to clarify the focal points. The subjects are the host and male and female participants in that show. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In collecting the data, the researcher identifies the utterances containing impoliteness and their responses in the transcript. Then, they are classified and compared to discover the impoliteness strategies and their responses related to gender differences. It is discovered that, in this show, the types of impoliteness strategies addressed to male addressees are not different from those of female participants. Regarding responses, it is found out that male participants respond to the impoliteness differently from the females. It can be concluded from the show that gender difference is not effective as recipients of impoliteness, but it is operative as producers of the response towards impoliteness. Keywords: entertainment, gender, impoliteness, responses to impoliteness

scholarly journals Gender and politeness on Instagram

LingTera ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Arini Dwi Sholikhatin ◽  
Rohmani Nur Indah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Bill Gates ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study is to identify the positive politeness of responses from male and female in responding to Bill Gates' caption on Instagram. It used a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the kind of positive politeness strategy applied. The data were in the form of positive utterances written by males and females in column comments in Bill Gates Instagram account analysed using Brown and Levinson’s theory of politeness. The data were collected on February, 2019, involving positive comments on Instagram. The results showed not all of the fifteen strategies of positive politeness appear. The strategy of noticing or attending to one’s interests and needs ranked the highest for the category of the most often appearing strategy used by males and females. The male’s comments tend to employ the strategy of joking about putting the hearer at ease and strategy of offering, promising.  Whereas, the dominant positive politeness strategy used by females are noticing, attending to the hearer’s interests, wants, needs, or goods. 

scholarly journals HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN PEMANGKU ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK KARYA HAMKA: KAJIAN HEGEMONI GRAMSCI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Nita Kartika Sari ◽  
Sumartini Sumartini ◽  
U’um Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
Literary Work ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Antonio Gramsci ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Karya sastra memang tidak bisa dilepaskan begitu saja dari pengarang dan keadaan sosial yang melatarbelakangi penciptaanya serta segala gejolak kemasyarakatan yang ada seperti kekuasaan dan dominasi yang dirasa merugikan.  Dari tiga rumusan masalah penulis hanya akan memfokuskan pembahasan pada bentuk hegemoni yang dilakukan pemangku adat di Minangkabau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Sumber data adalah novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck karya Hamka. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian berupa jenis hegemoni yang disadari dan tidak disadari. Terdapat empat bentuk dari hegemoni yang disadari yaitu kekeraan, penindasan, paksaan dan perampasan, sedangkan bentuk dari hegemoni yang tidak disadari berupa provokasi. There is an inseparable bond between a literary work with the background experience of its writer, and the underlying socio-cultural circumstances behind its creation, as well as all the existing disadvantageous problems in society such as hegemony and dominance. Of the three research problems, the discussion in this article will focus solely on the form of hegemony practices done by the Elders in Minangkabau culture. In conducting this research, descriptive qualitative approach is used. Literary sociological approach using the theory of Hegemony by Antonio Gramsci is used as the research approach. The data are obtained by using reading and noting technique. The data source is the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck by Hamka. As the result of the research, there are two type of hegemony practices found, the conscious and unconscious hegemony. The conscious hegemony take four forms, there are: violence, oppression, coercion and deprivation. Meanwhile the unconscious hegemony realized only in form of provocation.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI TRADISI HAROA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MASYARAKAT BUTON

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Nurdin Karim
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to (1) find out how the harmonic tradition exists in Buton society, (2) know the tradition forms of Buton society, and (3) know the character values in the tradition of Buton society. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that describes the process of harmonic tradition implementation in Buton society. The data is obtained through observation, interview, and documentation. The data source consists of 15 people consisting of syara Masjid, customary leaders, and village and community leaders. Data analysis is undertaken by using Miles & Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the implementation of the haroa is a hereditary tradition created by Buton society where the implementation is done from house to house, in the mosque, and in other places mutually agreed. The forms of haroa practice can be classified as follows: (a) haroa for the big days of Islam, such as isra'mi'raj, maulid of the Prophet Mauhammad Saw, Sha'ban, ramadhan, lailatul qadar night, feast of Eid fithri and Eid adha (b) haroa for syukuran / selamatan, (c) haroa for death (poalona mate). The character values contained in the tradition of the haroa are religiousity, gratitude, togetherness, love and affection, unity, help, care, deliberation, and tolerance.

scholarly journals NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ACCORDING TO THE MAQASHID SHARIAH PERSPECTIVES

2021 ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fajar ◽  
Heni Noviarita ◽  
Erike Anggraini ◽  
Surono Bin Jamel
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The World ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Government is an important element in the development of a country, In Islam, a country's policy must encompass life in the world and the hereafter, this can be reviewed through the perspective of sharia maqashid. Therefore the purpose of this study is to look at Indonesian government programs in the Maqashid Syariah review. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where the data source used is Library Reseacrh. The results showed that the Indonesian government was able to make government policies in the form of various programs to solve problems and improve the welfare and development of Indonesia. From many of these programs, this research only discusses government programs that are in accordance with Maqashid Syariah. The results showed that Indonesia through its policies and government programs succeeded in maintaining 5 elements of Islamic maqashid namely hifdzun in (Religion), hifzhun nafs (Jiwal), hifdzul 'aql (Reason), hifzhun nasl (Descendants) and hifzhul maal (Wealth) where means that the Indonesian people are able to have the opportunity to achieve the good of the world and the hereafter.

Gender Differences in Mental Rotation

1994 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. E. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Mental Rotation ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Better Than

Two experiments were carried out to compare the performance of male and female students at different educational levels on tasks that required mental rotation. Exp. 1 also compared their performance on an overt, male-typed version and a disguised, female-typed version of the same task. Amongst introductory undergraduate students, men performed significantly better than women, but this difference was as pronounced on the disguised, female-typed version as on the overt, male-typed task. However, there was no sign of any gender difference on the overt task in advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students. The latter finding was not replicated in Exp. 2, in which significant effects of gender regardless of the students' educational level were noted. Nevertheless, the effect size was significantly smaller than that obtained for comparable students tested on the same task during the 1970s. Taken together, these results confirm that gender differences in at least some aspects of mental rotation may be abolished by educational experience and that gender differences in mental rotation have become smaller over the last 20 years. Such findings favor sociocultural explanations of gender differences in mental rotation rather than biological explanations.

scholarly journals Job Stress, Social Anxiety and Social Skills in Male and Female I.T. Executives

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Urvashi Singh ◽  
Shalini Singh ◽  
Poonam
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Social Skills ◽  
Social Anxiety ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
It Executives

The present study was conducted to investigate the gender difference in job stress, social anxiety and social skills between male and female IT executives. A total sample of 200 I.T. executives (100 males and 100 females) was taken from the private I.T. companies of Gurgaon and Faridabad. Job Stress Survey (Spielberger and Vagg, 1999), Social Skills Scale (Albert, 2005) and Social Anxiety Scale (Liebowitz, 2004) were administered to measure these variables. Data was analyzed by using t-test. Results clearly revealed the significant gender differences in the above measures. Job stress and social anxiety were found high in males while females had better social skills than male IT executives.

scholarly journals Psychological Well-Being in Student of Gender Difference

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miss. Sana Akhter
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Gender Difference ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Collection Data

The aim of the present study was investigated to psychology well –being of gender Difference. The random sampling Method was used in this study. The total sample consisted 100 students. 50 of male and 50 of female of 10th standard students selected from the Jamshedpur city. Ryff‟sscales of psychological well-being scale developed by Carol Ryff (1989) was used to measure the psychological well-being. In this research psychological well-being Inventory was used for data collection Data was analyzed by„t‟ test verify the hypothesis. The result shows that„t‟ value is 5.68 that is significant at 0.01 level. So, the hypothesis is accepted. . Results showed significant gender differences in the levels on psychological well-being. It means male and female students are difference in psychological well-being.

scholarly journals VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL SIGNS IN FACIAL WASH ADVERTISEMENTS: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ria Andriani ◽  
Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi ◽  
I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Natural Extracts ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study involves the discovery of verbal and non-verbal signs, which also describe the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs found in the facial wash commercial advertisements. The data were taken from three printed facial wash advertisements. The data source has been taken from the internet. This study used the semiotic hypothesis provided by Saussure (1983: 65) to find out the verbal and non-verbal signs and the theoretical meaning provided by Barthes (1977) to find out the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs in the facial wash ads. The analysis used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the results. As a result, the three facial wash ads show verbal and nonverbal signs that enable the company to market its product. In the verbal signs of the advertising, most of them contain denotative meaning and non-verbal signs which is in part, contain connotative meaning in certain advertisements. Two advertisements used a female as a model; one advertisement used a male as a model. This means that advertisers seek to gain public attention through the use of pretty females, popular figures and natural extracts or ingredients.

scholarly journals Gender Differences in Donald Trump’s and Hillary Clinton’s Political Speech

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Mahartika ◽  
Ridwan Hanafiah
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Factual Information ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Political Speech ◽  
Political Field ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Female Politicians ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objective of this study were to describe the ways of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton deliver speech in political field, to derive the characteristics of male and female’s poitical speech and to elaborate the reason of male and female politicians deliver their political speech. This researh conducted by applying descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study were 92 utterances of male politician and 51 utterances of female politician. Which were selected from male and female politicians’ presidential announcement speech in United States from year 2015. The findings showed that male and female politicians used both report and rapport talk in delivering their speech. Male mostly used report talk than rapport talk in show his self confidence and his status, and used rapport talk to gain relationship with other to gain support while female combine the both talk types in almost same amounts tend to imitate male speech behavior in order to defend her status and gain relationship with others. Male politician frequently show the characteristics of male communication, such as: status, independence, advice,information, and order in his way of delivering speech. While, female politician showed her support, intimacy, understanding, feeling, proposal in her speech. The reason why male politician used report talk whereas female politician used rapport talk is because male treats the language to give factual information, tease or thread other and show or keep his status and power, whereas female did it as a way to negotiate closeness and intimacy.

scholarly journals IDEOLOGICAL SHIFT OF TEXT AND THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSLATION IDEOLOGY IN THE NOVEL “HALF OF YELLOW SUN”

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Husnawati . . ◽  
Amrin . Saragih ◽  
Zainuddin . .
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Causal Factor ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Significant Change ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACTThis research paper concerned with the analysis of factor affecting ideological shift of text in the translation of literary work. As the data source, a novel entitled 'half of yellow sun' a work of Chimamanda Adichie was analyzed. The analysis was specified to clauses taken from the English and Indonesian version of the novel, as the data. Further, the researcher applied descriptive qualitative approach in collecting and analyzing the data. Halliday’s theory of metafunction, specified on the analysis of transitivity system was used as main theory. Moreover, the theory of ideology in translation was adopted in the analysis, as causal factor to see how translation ideology cause the ideological shift of text in translation. Then, the result of the analysis revealed that the intermetafunctional shift is the most significant category found in the text (90.24%), while the intra-metafunctional shift was only found once (9.75%).   It proved that there were significant change of ideology of text showed by the changing of the process of transitivity system. Morever, the result of analysis releaved that, the ideological shifts of text were mostly affected by domestication ideology with percentages 78.05%, and foreignization ideology by percentages 21.95% or equal to a quarter of the whole clauses. It means that the translator produced the translation based on her goal and point of view and ideology of target language's culture and trying to make the text as closely as possible to the target readers’ language. It means the ideological shift of text were affected by translation ideology in which the translator produced the translation based on her goal and point of view and ideology of target language's culture and trying to make the text as closely as possible to the target readers’ language.Keywords: Systemic Functonal Linguistics, Translation, Discourse Analysis, Ideological Shift, literary work

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