scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI, KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU CAPUNG ENDEMIK JAWA Rhinocypha heterostigma (Rambur, 1882) (FAMILI:CLOROCYPHIDAE) DI JAWA TIMUR

Jurnal Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Muhibbuddin Abdillah

East Java is a province that has various geographic characteristics. some of the geographical features that exist have a forest that is the habitat of dragonflies and dragonflies. one of the dragonfly needles that live in the forest is Rhinocypha heterostigma. the species is spread in western Java and central java. research on the characteristic and distribution behavior of such species in eastern Java has not been previously disclosed. This study aims to determine the distribution, characteristics and behavior of rhinocypha heterostigma in eastern Java. the methods undertaken in this study are direct observation and collection of specimens. observations show several locations there are species such as Kakek Bodo Waterfall, Sumber Mangli, Mountain Pundak, Tretes Waterfall, Coban Glotak and Ireng-ireng streams. Rhinocypha heterostigma found in eastern Java has a dark color pattern to almost the entire wing. leaving a transparent color only at the base of the wing with a slight blue pattern in the center of the wing. this species is often found along with Euphaea variegata and territorial contests. This spesies always perch on leaf, twigs and rocks among the water streams. This Research show that Rhinocypha heterostigma found at Six location in East Java and the highest Population is at Sumber Mangli.

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
AM. M. Hafidz MS ◽  
Agus Fakhrina

This article aims to explain the perceptions and behavior of Moslem scholars (ulama/kiai) on the coast of Central Java toward Islamic banks. It is unassailable that finding out the kiai’s perception and behavior toward Islamic banks becomes unavoidable because the kiai occupies a very important position in the social structure as an agent of social change. In order to have an approriate understanding toward the perception and behavior, this study used qualitative-phenomenological approach. The main source of primary data were obtained from the kiai in Pekalongan region by using purposive sampling technique. Indepth-interview as the prominent method in gaining data was reinforced by observation method. To get validity of data, internal and external validity were performed. The former was taken through four stages, namely triangulation, emic process, member checking and prolonged time; and the latter through transferability. Data were analyzed inductively through three cronological steps, e.i. data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. Based on the perceptions and behavior of scholars toward Islamic banks, this study concludes that there are three categories of kiai. The first is an idealist compromise (kompromis-idealis) which argues that Islamic banks do not fully comply with sharia compliance yet, the use of Islamic banks is compulsory and conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The second is a realistic compromise (kompromis realistis) which infers that Islamic banks are not fully accordance with sharia commpliance, the use of Islamic banks is not mandatory, but conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The third is resistance (resisten) which argues that Islamic banks are not much different from conventional banks, so making use of Islamic bank is not obligation, and conventional banks substitute Islamic banks.


The Auk ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 715-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S. Birdsley

Abstract Previously published morphological and behavioral data for the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) were reanalyzed using cladistic techniques. Several additional characters, including two putative synapomorphies of the Tyrannidae were incorporated. Nearly all of the ∼100 traditional tyrannid genera were included. Results of the analysis of this set of 68 characters support three previously proposed tyrannid assemblages: the kingbird assemblage and slightly restricted Empidonax and Myiarchus assemblages. Characters of the nasal septum that past workers have considered conservative and phylogenetically informative are supported as synapomorphies of the kingbird and restricted Empidonax assemblages. Several small monophyletic groups of genera are supported. The monophyly of neither the Elaenia assemblage nor the flatbill and tody-tyrant assemblage is supported in any most-parsimonious tree, but such trees are not significantly better than trees supporting their monophyly. A Tyrannidae exclusive of the Cotingidae and Pipridae is monophyletic in some most-parsimonious trees, but not in others in which flatbills and tody-tyrants are basal to a clade containing Cotingidae, Pipridae, and the remaining tyrannid genera. There is some evidence that characters describing plumage color pattern are more homoplasious than the other character suites I examined.


Author(s):  
Tuti Rohani ◽  
◽  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Muhammad Akhyar ◽  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
...  

Background: The prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age (15 – 49 years) has increased every year. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about anemia is a major problem of non-adherence to taking iron supplements. Cellular technology-based knowledge enhancement intervention is the “TEENFIT” application. Researchers designed this health smartphone application containing material on anemia, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of drinking iron supplements, an alarm that serves as a reminder to take iron supplements, a report that contains reports on all activities of adolescents taking iron supplements. This study aimed to examine the the use of youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT” in increasing adolescent knowledge about anemia, in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta, from June to August 2020. A sample of 95 adolescents was randomized into two groups: (1) Experiment group that used the youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT, and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variable was knowledge about anemia. The independent variable was youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT”. The data were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: After the intervention, knowledge about anemia in the experimental group (Mean= 77.31; SD= 6.60) was higher than the control group (Mean= 67.55; SD= 5.60), and it was statistically insignificant (p= 0.266). Conclusion: Knowledge about anemia in adolescents increases with the using of youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT”, but it is not statistically significant. Keywords: health application, knowledge, anemia, adolescents Correspondence: Tuti Rohani. Master in Development and Community Empowerment, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +62818460097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.38


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-656
Author(s):  
Elfika Wahyuni ◽  
Syakur Syakur ◽  
Khairullah Khairullah

Abstrak.Infiltrasi adalah aliran air secara vertikal ke dalam tanah melalui permukaan tanah. Kapasitas infiltrasi adalah kemampuan tanah dalam merembeskan banyaknya air ke dalam tanah. Kapasitas infiltrasi tanah yang rendah, akan menyebabkan sebagian besar curah hujan yang jatuh pada suatu daerah akan menjadi genangan di permukaan tanah dan mengalir menjadi aliran permukaan hingga hanya sebagian kecil yang masuk ke dalam tanah yang menjadi simpanan air tanah. Efeknya pada musim penghujan kemungkinan terjadi banjir dan pada musim kemarau akan terjadi kekeringan. Sebaliknya kapasitas infiltrasi tanah yang tinggi juga akan merugikan karena dapat menurunkan produktivitas lahan pertanian karena dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya proses pencucian unsur hara tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteistik sifat fisika tanah tehadap kapasitas infiltrasi di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas infiltrasi yaitu berada pada kriteria lambat (0,1-0,5), agak lambat (0,5-2,0) dan sangat lambat (0,1) cm/menitPhysical Characteritics of Soil Towards Infiltration Capacity In Syiah Kuala District Banda Aceh.Abstract. Infiltration is a stream vertically into the sewers through the surface. The capacity for infiltration is the ability of the soil to rejuvenate an amount of water into the ground. This low land infiltration capacity will cause most of the rainfall that falls on an area to become a surface puddle and flow into surface streams so that only a small section of soil is deposited in a reservoir of groundwater. The effect in the rainy season is likely to occur and the dry season there will be drought. In countrast the high earth infiltration capacity will also be detrimental as lowering agricultural productivity because it can cause an increase in the land washing process. This study aims to know the influence of characteristic properties  of soil physics on the infiltration capacity in syiah kuala, banda aceh. This study was conducted in the east ridge of syiah kuala, banda aceh by making direct observation in the field and its continuing with the lab analysis. Research show that the infiltration capacity will be on slow criteria (0,1-0,5), a little slow (0,5-2,0), and very slow (0,1) cm/min.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-161
Author(s):  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
Warjio Warjio ◽  
Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar

The objectives of this study are: 1. to find out how the implementation of Hope Family Program (PKH) in Sumber Sari Sub-District, Sei Tualang Raso District, Tanjungbalai town. 2. Implementation of Family Hope Program (PKH) in the Sumber Sari Sub-District, Sei Tualang Raso District, Tanjungbalai town. This research used theory of implementation approach of policy by Daniel Mazmanian and Paul Sabatier. This theory sees the variable in controlling the problem. The variable of ability of policy in structuring the implementation process accurately and variable from outside of policy that influence the implementation process. This research used descriptive methodology with qualitative approach. The data collecting was done by monitoring and interview thoroughly. The results of this research show that the implementation of PKH in Sumber Sari Sub-District has a slight problem and has not been fully implemented properly. The socialization has not been comprehensive, so there is less support from related parties. Data collection of PKH recipient participants has not been maximized, there are some families who should get PKH but have not yet obtained it. Mentoring has not been done well and the use of PKH funds by RTSM is sometimes used outside the provisions. For the long term, it has not been able to change the mindset and behavior of the RTSM significantly.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Prembayun Miji Lestari

The object of this study is the  Street Children in the region of Klaten, particularly in the area of Klaten. The purpose of this study is to determine how  do the language variations and the characteristics of the communities of street children related to the contemporary multicultural culture. The data is obtained from direct observation which is taken from daily conversation. The data collection is collected by tapping/recording techniques, ‘Simak Bebas Libat Cakap’ technique (Uninvolved Conversation Observation Technique), ‘Simak Libat Cakap’ (involved conversation observation Technique), taking notes and recording technique. The result is the discovery of a unique variety of language in the community of Street Children, the more usage of the Javanese particularly Ngoko Lugu level of speech containing “Pisuhan” (words of profanity) and insults.Keywords:  Street Children Community; unique characteristics;   “Pisuhan” (words of profanity) ; insults. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Zulaikhah Thomas Siti ◽  
Menik Sahariyani ◽  
Prasetyo Bhakti H ◽  
David Akbar M ◽  
Mustika Rani

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium and transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles. Characteristics of a person affecting the pattern of life that can contribute to the occurrence, attitudes and behaviors that is less attention to environmental  related to Anopheles population can contribute to the malaria. In Indonesia, malaria is found in almost all regions. Some provinces are still malaria endemic areas, both low, medium and high. The number of malaria-based illnesses in API in Central Java in 2014 was recorded at 0.05 per 1000 population, and indigenous cases were still found in 5 districts, namely Purworejo, Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas and Kebumen. Banjarnegara is one of the district in Central Java which is an  endemic area of malaria, the patients as many  247, of that 102 patients in Puskesmas Banjarmangu I,  Banjarmangu. This study aims to related factors attitude and behavior to the malaria. Method: The research was observasional analytic with case control design. The sample  of 34 cases and 34 controls,  with simple random sampling. Attitudes and behaviors were examined using logistic regression. Results: The result of study showed that attitude (p = 0,015; OR = 3,656; 95% CI = 1,292-10,344) and behavior (p = 0,031; OR = 2,962; 95% CI = 1,104-7,942) were significance relationship with malaria. Conclusion: Attitude and behavior related to the malaria in working area of Banjarmangu I, Banjarnegara. The  dominant factors was attitude.


2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Jajang Jajang ◽  
Asep Saefuddin ◽  
I Wayan Mangku ◽  
Hermanto Siregar

The purpose of this research is to study the effects of GDP, population, employment of junior high school graduated, employment shares of agriculture, industry, trading and services to the number of poor people in Central Java Province.  The method used to this modeling is spatial modeling.  The results of research show that when GDP, employment shares of industry, trading and services are increase, the number of poor people is decrease.  However, when the population, employment share of agriculture and employment of junior high school graduated are increase, the number of poor people is increase.  Based on these findings there are some policies should be implemented to reduce the number of poor people, such as improvement of economic growth, improvement of education, controlling the population and  employment transformation from agricultural sector to industry, trading and services sectors.


Author(s):  
Tri Sumarsih ◽  
Irfanuddin Wakhid ◽  
Arnika Dwi Asti

The phenomenon of mental disorders is currently experiencing a significant increase and always increase every year in various parts of the world. Family support is a form of providing support to other family members who experienced problems. The family influences the client's values, beliefs, attitudes and behavior. Based on data at Kutowinangun Health Center related to mental disorder patient visited in 2016 totaling 330 patients, the average number of monthly visit was around 11% or 28 patients. To find out family attitudes and support for family members who experienced mental disorders in Kutowinangun Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with a survey approach. The method of taking respondents in this study uses purposive sampling from the results of sample calculations obtained 75 respondents. Based on the research conducted, it was found that family attitudes toward family members who experience mental disorders in Kutowinangun Primary Health Center, the majority of the category is very good as many as 54 respondents (72,0%) and family support in the majority of good categories as many as 46 respondents (61,3% ). Nurses motivate families to invite family members with mental disorders to exercise control at the Kutowinangun Health Center and families to monitor medication regularly.


1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Forsman ◽  
Susanne Appelqvist

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