Effectiveness of Sansavieria trifasciata Extract Bracelet in Absorbing Carbon Monoxide (Co) in Cigarette Smoke

Carbon monoxide (CO) contained in cigarette smoke is a very strong poison, if it is smoked by the lungs it will be easier to bind hemoglobin, so that red blood cells will lack oxygen, which can cause damage to blood vessels. with the process of atherosclerosis (narrowing). Sansevieria trifasciata has the ability to absorb poisons such as CO. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Sansevieria trifasciata leaf extract in absorbing CO contained in cigarette smoke and assessing the amount of CO absorbed by Sansevieria trifasciata leaf extract. The method used is a pure experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 different treatments and 3 repetitions. The results of the 3 treatments showed that P1 (Sanseviera trifasciata wet extract) had the ability to absorb CO an average of 12.67 ppm every 15 minutes, in contrast to P2 (ethanol extract of Sanseviera trifasciata) which absorbs CO. 91.11 ppm every 15 minutes P3 (ethanol extract and CMC leaves from Sansevieria trifasciata) has the ability to absorb CO by 37.89 ppm every 15 minutes. The highest absorption effectiveness was obtained by ethanol extract and bracelets containing ethanol extract with the addition of CMC.

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The Effect of Breadfruit Leaf Flour (Artocarpus altilis) on Number of Blood Cells And Correlation Between Cholesterol Blood and Meat of Tegal Ducks 10 Weeks Age

ANIMAL PRODUCTION ◽

10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.3.635 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 179

Author(s):

Elly Tugiyanti ◽

Emmy Susanti

Keyword(s):

Red Blood Cells ◽

Blood Cells ◽

Regression Coefficient ◽

White Blood Cells ◽

Blood Cholesterol ◽

Blood Profile ◽

Artocarpus Altilis ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Leaf Powder ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of breadfruit leaves flour in feed to blood profile and correlation between cholesterol, HDL and LDL of blood with meat cholesterol of maleTegal duck of 10 weeks old. The material used was Day Old Duck of male Tegal duck as much as 120 heads with experimental research methods and Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were 6 treatments: feed without breadfruit leaf powder, feed + breadfruit flour 3% / kg feed, feed + breadfruit flour 6% / kg feed, feed + breadfruit flour 9% / kg feed, feed + flour breadfruit 12% / kg feed, and feed + breadfruit flour 15% / kg feed. Each treatment was repeated 5 times and each replication consisted of 4 ducks. The variables observed were the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, HDL, LDL, blood triglycerides, correlation between cholesterol, HDL and LDL blood with meat cholesterol of male Tegal duck of 10 weeks old. The result of the analysis showed that the supplementation of breadfruit leaves has significant effect (P <0,05) on the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, HDL, and blood triglyceride. There is a positive correlation between blood cholesterol with duck meat cholesterol which given breadfruit leaf powder. This research can be concluded that the supplementation of breadfruit leaf powder (Artocarpus altilis) can increase the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, blood HDL level but lowers blood cholesterol and triglyceride blood of male Tegal duck of 10 weeks old. Cholesterol meat is affected by blood cholesterol with regression coefficient of 0.780941, influenced by LDL (r = 0.407849), but negatively affected by HDL (r = -0.47022).

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Pengaruh Konsentrasi IgY Induk yang Berbeda Terhadap Gambaran Darah Anak Ayam Sentul

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis ◽

10.33772/jitro.v6i2.7609 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 273

Author(s):

Melly Pratiwi Setyawati ◽

Niken Ulupi ◽

Sri Murtini ◽

Cece Sumantri

Keyword(s):

Red Blood Cells ◽

Blood Cells ◽

White Blood Cells ◽

T Test ◽

Blood Picture ◽

Test Program ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

The Difference

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran sel darah putih dan sel darah merah sebagai indikator ketahanan tubuh pada anak ayam sentul. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor ayam betina dan 20 ekor ayam jantan yang dikawinkan, masing masing terdiri dari 10 ekor ayam dengan konsentrasi IgY tinggi dan 10 ekor ayam dengan konsentrasi IgY rendah. Berdasarkan hasil perkawinan tersebut diperolah 34 ekor anak ayam yang terdiri dari 17 ekor anak ayam yang berasaldari induk dengan konsentrasi IgY rendah. Parameter yang diamati meliputi gambaran sel darah merah (eritrosit, hematocrit dan indeks eritrosit) dan gambaran sel darah putih (leukosit dan diferensiasinya). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan, semua perlakuan diulang 10 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan t-test program SAS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi IgY pada induk tidak mempengaruhi sel darah merah dan sel darah putih. Namun terdapat kecendrungan nilai limfosit yang rendah dan H/L yang tinggi pada anak ayam yang berasal dari induk dengan konsentrasi IgY rendah. Hasil ini mengindikasi bahwa anak ayam yang berasal dari induk dengan konsentrasi IgY rendah lebih rentan terhadap cekaman panas. Kata Kunci: ayam sentul, IgY, gambaran darah, ketahanan tubuhABSTRACTThis study was to aim the description of white blood cells and red blood cells as indicators of immunity in Sentul chicks. This study used 20 hen chickens and 20 cock-chicken mated, consisting of 10 chickens with high IgY concentration and 10 chickens with low IgY concentrations. Based on the results of mating, 34 chicks were obtained consisting of 17 chicks that were from the hen with low IgY concentration. The parameters observed included the description of red blood cells (erythrocytes, hematocrit and erythrocyte index) and the description of white blood cells (leukocytes and their differentiation). The experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with 2 treatments, all treatments were repeated 10 times. The data obtained were analyzed using the SAS program t-test. The results of this study indicate that the difference in IgY concentration in the hen did not effect on red blood cells and white blood cells. However, there is a tendency for low lymphocyte values and high H/ L in chicks originating from hens with low IgY concentrations. These results indicate that chicks from hens with low IgY concentrations are more susceptible to heat stress.Keyword: blood picture, IgY, immunity, sentul chicken

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Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Yang Terpapar Asap Rokok.

BIOSAINTROPIS (BIOSCIENCE-TROPIC) ◽

10.33474/e-jbst.v7i1.445 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 74-84

Author(s):

I Komang Alit Saputra ◽

Ni Gusti Ayu Manik Ermayanti ◽

A.A. S. A. Sukmaningsih

Keyword(s):

Cigarette Smoke ◽

Mus Musculus ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Coffea Canephora ◽

Robusta Coffee ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

One Way Anova

This study aims to determine the effect of given robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) leaf extract on the spermatozoa quality of mice (Mus musculus L.) exposed to cigarette smoke. The experiment was using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and each consisted of six mice as replications. Each treatment was K- (without exposure to cigarette smoke), K+ (exposure to cigarette smoke + 0.5% Na-CMC), P1 (exposure to cigarette smoke + Robusta coffee leaf extract at a dose of 60 mg/kgbw), P2 (exposure to cigarette smoke + Robusta coffee leaf extract at a dose of 120 mg/kgbw) and P3 (exposure to cigarette smoke + Robusta coffee leaf extract at a dose of 180 mg/kgbw). On the 36th day, mice were taken down by anesthesia and followed by surgery to collect spermatozoa. The parameters for this observation were the concentration, motility, viability, morphology, and integrity of the spermatozoa membrane. The data obtained were analyzed statistically with One Way Anova and further tested with DMRT. The results showed that the treatment of robusta coffee leaf exstract in mice exposed to cigarette smoke had a significant effect (P<0,05) on the quality of spermatozoa.

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP LAMA INKUBASI, DAYA TETAS DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN LARVA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5375 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 99-110

Author(s):

Harni Sri Mulyani ◽

T. Iskandar Johan

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Experimental Method ◽

Incubation Time ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Clarias Gariepinus ◽

Optimal Dose ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Muntingia Calabura

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of the optimal dose of cherry leaf extract solution on incubation time, hatchability, and survival of larvae of catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The research used an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely: (P1) 2,0 gr/l, (P2) 2,5 gr/l, (P3) 3,0 gr/l , (P4) 3,5 gr/l and (P5) 4,0 gr/l. The test eggs used came from artificial spawning at the Fish Seed Center (BBI), Riau Islamic University. The container used is a jar with a capacity of 10 liters of 15 pieces. This research was conducted for 21 days on October 2019 at the Laboratory of Fish Seed Center (BBI), Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. The results showed that the best adhesion was found on (P5) 4,0 gr/l of 98,89%. The incubation time and hatchability of the best treatment at (P3) 3,0 gr / l, the incubation time is 17 hours 27 minutes with a hatchability of 83,33%. Furthermore, the best treatment life was on (P2) 2,5 gr/l was 42,08%. The results of measurements of water quality parameters in this study had temperatures ranging from 290 C - 340 C, pH 6,0-6,5, ammonia between 0,28-0,97 and DO range between 3,14-3,81. Keywords: Dumbo catfish, Long incubation, Hair power, Graduation, Cherry leaves, Hatchability

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PENGARUH ASAP ANTI NYAMUK KERTAS BAKAR TERHADAP JUMLAHERITROSIT PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)

Jurnal SainHealth ◽

10.51804/jsh.v2i1.177.40-45 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Choirun Niswah ◽

Syarifah Syarifah ◽

Fitria Sany

Keyword(s):

Red Blood Cells ◽

Mus Musculus ◽

Blood Cells ◽

Research Method ◽

Insect Repellent ◽

Mosquito Repellent ◽

Tropical Country ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Teaching Faculty ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Indonesia is a tropical country encountered species of mosquitoes, such as Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. One of the efforts made to eradicate mosquitoes is to use mosquito repellent. Mosquito repellent is one type of insect killers household pesticide (insecticide) containing dangerous transfultrin. This study aims to determine the effect of anti-mosquito smoke burn paper against the number of erythrocytes in mice (Mus musculus L.). The study was conducted in September 2016 in the Laboratory of Mathematics of Tarbiyah and Teaching Faculty of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The research method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment P0 (without exposure to insect repellent), P1 (anti mosquito burn paper, 2 hours / day), P2 (anti mosquito burn paper, 4 hours / day), P3 (anti mosquito burn paper, 6 hours / day) each with 6 replications, for 20 days. On the last day to do the stabbing in the tail to draw blood, were calculated against the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) by using Haemocytometer. The results showed that exposure to fuel anti-mosquito burn paper affect the red blood cells of mice that P1 (anti mosquito burn paper, 2 hours / day) with an average of 8,72 x 106 / mL blood, P2 (anti mosquito burn paper, 4 hours / day) with an average of 8,87 x 106 / mL blood, P3 (anti mosquito burn paper, 6 hours / day) with an average of 7,89 x 106 / mL of blood. Effect of anti-mosquito smoke burn the most significant papers in a decrease in the number of erythrocytes of mice (Mus musculus L.) is 6 hours of exposure to an average of 7,89 x 106 / mL. The result of Anova test showed F count > Ftable namely 7,80 > 4,40 it means the treatment has significance.

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Maskulinisasi larva ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) melalui penggunaan madu dengan konsentrasi berbeda

e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN ◽

10.35800/bdp.3.2.2015.8320 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Soesanti S Odara ◽

Juliaan Ch Watung ◽

Hengky J Sinjal

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Red Blood Cells ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Oreochromis Niloticus ◽

Blood Cells ◽

Nile Tilapia ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

This study aimed to determine the effect of concentration of honey on masculinization of nile tilapia female. The study had four treatments, each with three replications. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (RAL). Data was analyse using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) followed by LSD at 5% and 1%. Broodstock was soaked in 1 L of water with treatment A 0 mL (without honey), B (5 mL honey), C (10 mL honey), D (15 mL honey) for 10 hours. After soaking, fish was reared in pan for one month. The percentage of male was determine by comparing the length and width of the red blood cells under a microscope. The results showed the the use of honey had significant effect on female masculinization. The percentage of male larvae tended to increase with the increase of honey dose. The highest percentage of male was obtained in treatment D (15 ml) that was 80%. Keywords: Honey, masculinization, larvae, Oreochromis niloticus

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HAMA Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae)

AGRICA ◽

10.37478/agr.v1i2.306 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 32-37

Author(s):

Yustina M.S.W Puu ◽

Hildegardis Nalti Nansi

Keyword(s):

Mung Bean ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Callosobruchus Chinensis ◽

Spawning Activity ◽

Green Beans ◽

Leaf Extracts ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Contact Poison ◽

Neem Leaf Extract

Callosobruchus Chinensis is a pest that damages mung bean seeds in storage and causes damage to both the quality and quantity of seeds. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of neem leaf extracts in suppressing the development of the Callosobruchus Chinensis pest as one of the postharvest pests in the commodity green beans. This research conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores, by using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The concentration of neem leaf extract treatment is 0 ml / l, 25 ml / l, 30 ml / l, 35 ml / l, and 40 ml / l. The results showed that the concentration of neem leaf extract 40 ml / l caused mortality of C. Chinensis imago as contact poison by 99% and nerve poison by 47%. While the effectiveness of the limb leaf extract on spawning activity was 86%.

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How do Red Blood Cells Dilate Blood Vessels?—Reply

Circulation Research ◽

10.1161/res.95.3.e10 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 95 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Daniel B. Kim-Shapiro ◽

Rakesh P. Patel ◽

Alan N. Schechter ◽

Mark T. Gladwin ◽

Richard O. Cannon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Red Blood Cells ◽

Blood Vessels ◽

Blood Cells

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN

PHARMACON ◽

10.35799/pha.10.2021.32767 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 736

Author(s):

Grace Laury Tulung ◽

Widdhi Bodhi ◽

Jainer Pasca Siampa

Keyword(s):

Rattus Norvegicus ◽

Design Method ◽

Centella Asiatica ◽

Ethanol Extract ◽

Positive Control ◽

Negative Control ◽

Flavonoid Compound ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Decrease Blood Glucose ◽

Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT Gotu Kola Leaf (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) are known to contain flavonoid compound, and flavonoid are known to decrease blood glucose level by stimulating pancreas beta cells to produce insulin. The aim of this research is to find out wether the ethanol extract of gotu kola leaf (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) has the antidiabetic effectiveness or not. This research used Completely Randomized Design method. There were 15 rats used in this research that were split into 5 groups that is negative control (Aquadest), positive control (Metformin), and ethanol extract of gotu kola leaf with the dosage of 5.4 mg;10.8 mg;21.6 mg. The acquired data were analyzed with ANOVA test and LSD test. The analysis result showed that ethanol extract of gotu kola leaf had antidiabetic effectiveness against male white rat. Keywords: Centella asiatica (L.) Urban, antidiabetic, Rattus norvegicus ABSTRAK Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) diketahui mengandung zat flavonoid, dimana flavonoid telah diketahui mempunyai kemampuan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan merangsang sel beta pankreas untuk memproduksi insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun pegagan memiliki efekivitas antidiabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Tikus yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor dan dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif (aquadest), kontrol positif (metformin), dan ekstrak etanol daun pegagan dengan dosis 5,4 mg; 10,8 mg; 21,6 mg. Data yang ada dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA dan uji LSD. Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun pegagan memiliki efektivitas antidiabetes terhadap tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Kata kunci: Centella asiatica (L.) Urban, antidiabetes, Rattus norvegicus

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The Growth of Staphylococcus aureus in the blood agar plate media of sheep blood and human blood groups A, B, AB, and O

Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium ◽

10.29238/teknolabjournal.v8i1.155 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista ◽

Eka Puspitasari

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Red Blood Cells ◽

Human Blood ◽

Blood Cells ◽

Pathogenic Bacteria ◽

Agar Plate ◽

Blood Groups ◽

Blood Agar Plate ◽

Sheep Blood ◽

Randomized Design

BAP media is a medium used to distinguish pathogenic bacteria based on their hemolytic power on red blood cells. Staphyllococcus aureus is a bacterium that is able to emolate red blood cells with 3 types of hemolysis, namely α, β, γ, and δ. Usually BAP media is made by adding 5-10% sheep blood. Making BAP media using sheep blood has become a problem for several laboratories today, including health education laboratories. This is because the health education laboratory does not yet have a sheep farm, so it has not been able to procure sheep blood. The use of human blood as a substitute for sheep blood in making BAP media may be a solution, but it is not yet known whether there are differences in the growth and hemolysis of S. aureus bacteria on BAP media in sheep's blood and human blood. This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) of 3 replications which aims to determine whether there are differences in growth and hemolysis of bacteria S. aureus in BAP media of sheep blood and human blood groups A, B, AB, and O. The results showed that S. aureus bacteria could grow and show hemolysis in BAP media in sheep blood and human blood in groups A, B, AB, and O. The results of subsequent studies analyzed ANOVA using the software spss for windows with a significant level of 0.05. From the results of research and data analysis it can be concluded that S. aureus bacteria can grow and show hemolysis in BAP media of sheep blood and human blood groups A, B, AB and O, but there are significant differences in the number of S. aureus bacteria colonies grown in BAP media of sheep's blood and human blood groups A, B, AB and O.

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