scholarly journals Pain Self-management in Adolescent with Dysmenorrhea

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Cherlys Tin Lutfiandini ◽  
Tiyas Kusumaningrum ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Pain Management ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Complaints that often occur are dysmenorrhea that is not harmful but can interfere with comfort and activity. An adolescent who know the proper management of dysmenorrhea can overcome it and have good pain management. The study aimed to analyze pain self-management in adolescents with dysmenorrhoea.Methods: This study used correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescent at Public Junior High School IV Lamongan. The samples were 129 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria were an adolescent who analyzes dysmenorrhea. The exclusion criteria for this study were not in place due to illness or alpha.  Data was collected using questionnaire self-efficacy, decision making, information support, and pain self-management that had been tested for validity and reliability—test statistics using the Spearman's rho test.Results: The results of the study found a correlation between self-efficacy with pain self-management (p = 0.004; r = 0.24), decision making with pain self-management (p = 0.003; r = 0.26), information support with pain self-management (p = 0.003; r = 0.26).Conclusion: Self-efficacy is a mediator to improve pain self-management optimally to improve quality of life. There are three factors in decision making for pain management in adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea is personal, social, and psychological. Adolescents who have initiatives in finding information about dysmenorrhea have good pain management. It is expected that parents, schools, and health workers provide knowledge to an adolescent who experiences dysmenorrhea to be able to do pain management.

scholarly journals The Relationship between the Long-Time Undergoing Hemodialysis with Self Concept in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stadium III Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 102-109
Author(s):  
Komang Urmila ◽  
Ni Putu Dita Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effects Of Bullying ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Adolescents face the problem of bullying, they need social support from those around them to have confidence in their abilities. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with bullying in adolescents at Junior High School 2 Sepatan, Tangerang Regency. Methods: The research design is cross-sectional using the spearman correlation test to analyze the relationship between variables. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with 127 respondents. The instrument uses a self-efficacy questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and The revised Olweus Bully or Victim Questionnaire. Results: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and bullying (p-value 0.031) and there is a significant relationship between social support and bullying (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy and social support for victims of bullying in adolescents. This study is also useful for parents that teenagers need support in getting through the effects of bullying.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Self Efficacy Dengan Self Managemen pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tamanan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Dwigita Ratnasari
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Background Degenerative disease is an increasing disease in Indonesia and the most common disease found in Indonesia is hypertension. Hypertension is a direct risk factor for the onset of myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of education and self efficacy with self-management in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Tamanan. This research method uses Cross Sectional research design. The sample in this study were all hypertensive patients at the Tamanan Puskesmas as many as 120 patients. The sampling technique used in this study was using simple random sampling. Data analysis using spearmen correlation test. The results of the analysis data obtained α 0.01, which means that there is a relationship between education, self efficacy and self management. Conclusion Low education levels in patients with hypertension do not become an influence on self efficacy and patient self-management.

scholarly journals Development and validation of a managerial decision making self-efficacy questionnaire

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim Myburgh ◽  
Mark B. Watson ◽  
Cheryl D. Foxcroft
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Efficacy Beliefs ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Managerial Decision Making

Orientation: Self-efficacy beliefs, given their task-specific nature, are likely to influence managers’ perceived decision-making competence depending on fluctuations in their nature and strength as non-ability contributors. Research purpose: The present research describes the conceptualisation, design and measurement of managerial decision-making self-efficacy. Motivation for the study: The absence of a domain-specific measure of the decision-making self-efficacy of managers was the motivation for the development of the Managerial Decisionmaking Self-efficacy Questionnaire (MDMSEQ). Research approach, design and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a nonprobability convenience sample of managers from various organisations in South Africa. Statistical analysis focused on the construct validity and reliability of items through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to test the factorial validity of the measure. Main findings: The research offers confirmatory validation of the factorial structure of the MDMSEQ. The results of two studies involving 455 (Study 1, n = 193; Study 2, n = 292) experienced managers evidenced a multidimensional structure and demonstrated respectable subscale internal consistencies. Findings also demonstrated that the MDMSEQ shared little common variance with confidence and problem-solving self-efficacy beliefs. In addition, several model fit indices suggested a reasonable to good model fit for the measurement model. Practical/managerial implications: The findings have implications for practical applications in employment selection and development with regard to managerial decision-making. Absence of the assessment of self-efficacy beliefs may introduce systematic, non-performance related variance into managerial decision-making outcomes in spite of abilities that managers possess. Contribution/value-add: Research on the volition-undermining effect of self-efficacy beliefs has been remarkably prominent, but despite this there are few appropriate measures that can be applied to managers as decision makers in organisations.

scholarly journals Breastfeeding based on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Social Support in Wonokromo Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1026-1031
Author(s):  
Fauziyatun Nisa ◽  
Nyoman Damayanti ◽  
Fendy Suhariadi ◽  
Yasi Anggasari ◽  
Ficky Erika Dewi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

A mother, who has low self-confidence in her ability to provide exclusive breastfeeding, supported by culture and myth, think when a baby cries it means that the baby is hungry and breast milk only is not enough. Therefore, a lot of mothers decided to give banana, porridge, honey, and other additional foods. This research aimed to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and social support with breastfeeding in Wonokromo, Surabaya. This research was conducted through analytical design using cross-sectional approach. The research samples involved were 112 mothers who had baby aged 6-12 months old. Among them, 106 mothers were chosen as research respondents using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research was breastfeeding self-efficacy and social support, while the dependent variable was breastfeeding. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and then analyzed through Chi-Square test using SPSS program with the level of significance determined was α = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents had poor breastfeeding self-efficacy  (77.4%) and low social support (51.9%), as well as did not exclusively breastfeed (66.9%). Based on the Chi-square test, the value obtained was ρ - 0.00 < α - 0.05, so H0 rejected, indicating that there was a relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding. Another value obtained was ρ - 0.00 < α - 0.05 so H0 rejected, which also means that there was a relationship between social support and breastfeeding. This outcome concluded that the better the breastfeeding self-efficacy and higher social support, the higher level of breastfeeding without additional food. Therefore, we suggested that health workers and the community will be able to motivate mothers and provide social support in terms of providing breast milk to babies without additional food.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF HOW PARENTS EDUCATE CHILDREN WITH THE ABILITY TO TAKE THE DECISION OF NURSING STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Bagus Dwi Cahyono ◽  
Mukhammad Toha
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wrong Thing ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right

Background: The family is the most basic social institution to print human qualities, even the good and bad development of children determining by the formation of a person in the family. One of the tasks of child development is achieving decision-making abilities. But the fact is that teenagers who are represented by students often do the wrong thing because of their inability to make the right decision. The action can be non-academic or academic. The phenomenon of how to educate children at this time is also getting worse, and this can seek from the increasing number of cases of violence against children.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' educational patterns and decision-making abilities in nursing students at the Nursing Academy of Pasuruan.Methods: This research used observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population was the student of Nursing Academy Pasuruan as many as 200 students. A sample of 80 students were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using two questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, with item-total correlations > 0.20 and Cronbach alpha > 0.60 and analyzed by Spearman ranks.Results: The results of the study found that there is a relationship between parents' educational patterns and decision-making abilities in nursing students (p > 0.05). Positive experiences will encourage children to continue to look for better decision-making strategies in the future.Conclusion: Further research on parents' educational patterns needs to be done with more holistic measurements, namely relating to efforts to meet biological, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. Keywords: Parents’ Educational Patterns, Decision-Making Abilities, Nursing Students

Self-management factors associated with quality of life among women with endometriosis: a cross-sectional Australian survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca O’Hara ◽  
Heather Rowe ◽  
Jane Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Disease Management ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Chronic Disease Management ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Management Factors

Abstract STUDY QUESTION What self-management factors are associated with quality of life among women with endometriosis? SUMMARY ANSWER Greater self-efficacy was associated with improved physical and mental quality of life. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Women with endometriosis have an impaired quality of life compared to the general female population. However, most studies have investigated quality of life in a hospital or clinic setting rather than a community setting and the association between self-management factors and quality of life have not, to date, been investigated. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION A cross-sectional, population-based online survey was performed, which was advertised through women’s, community and endometriosis-specific groups. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS A total of 620 women completed the survey for this study. Mental and physical quality of life was assessed using the standardized SF36v2 questionnaire. Self-management factors included self-efficacy, partners in health (active involvement in managing the condition) and performance of self-care activities. Treatment approaches included the use of hormonal treatment, pain medications and complementary therapies and whether the participant had a chronic disease management plan. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to examine whether self-management and treatment factors were associated with quality of life. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Both physical and mental quality of life were significantly lower among women with endometriosis compared to the mean scores of the general Australian female population (P &lt; 0.001). Physical quality of life was positively associated with income sufficiency (P &lt; 0.001) and greater self-efficacy (P &lt; 0.001), but negatively associated with age (P &lt; 0.001), pain severity (P &lt; 0.001), use of prescription medications (P &lt; 0.001), having a chronic disease management plan (P &lt; 0.05) and number of self-care activities (P &lt; 0.05). Mental quality of life was positively associated with being older (P &lt; 0.001), partnered (P &lt; 0.001), having a university education (P &lt; 0.05), increasing self-efficacy (P &lt; 0.001) and higher partners in health scores (P &lt; 0.001). LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Results are derived from a cross-sectional study and can only be interpreted as associations not as causal relationships. The sample was more educated, more likely to speak English and be born in Australia than the general Australian female population of the same age, which may influence the generalizability of these results. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This study investigated a knowledge gap by investigating quality of life of women with endometriosis in a large community sample. Self-efficacy was significantly associated with both physical and mental quality of life. Supporting women with endometriosis to improve self-efficacy through a structured chronic disease management programme may lead to improvements in this aspect of wellbeing. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) R.O. undertook this research as part of her PhD at Monash University, which was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Stipend. J.F. is the Finkel Professor of Global Public Health, which was supported by the Finkel Family Foundation. There are no conflicts of interest to declare. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NA.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension Incidence in Antang Public Health Center of Makassar City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agussalim
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is a disease that usually occurs in the circulatory system which can cause an increase in blood pressure above the normal value, which exceeds 140/90 mmHg. The intention of this study aims to understand the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in Antang Makassar Public Health Center in 2018. This research method uses quantitative analytic motives using a cross sectional approach with a population of 46 people and a sample of 36 respondents. This research was conducted on July 14-16 June. The method used is simple random sampling and the tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire. The scale used is Liker and Guttmann scale with univariate, bivariate analysis and chi-square test with significant a = 0, 05. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the Makassar Antang Health Center with P = 0, 01 smaller than the value of a = 0.05. Suggestions are for hypertensive patients, namely the need to check their health routinely to health workers in order to know the development of blood pressure and obtain information from health workers.

scholarly journals Stunting dan Faktor Ibu

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Aulia Aulia ◽  
Dian Ika Puspitasari ◽  
Nailiy Huzaimah ◽  
Yulia Wardita ◽  
Aldi Prawira Sandi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Maternal Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting and Maternal Factors. Stunting is still one of the unresolved priority issues. Maternal factors greatly influence the incidence of stunting in children. This study explains the relationship between stunting and maternal factors, namely education, knowledge of nutrition, parenting patterns, and mother's motivation. This qualitative research is a type of correlational analytic research with the cross-sectional method. The subjects of this study were stunting mothers and toddlers at Dungkek Health Center (n=40), obtained using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and met lines. Data were analyzed using a contingency correlation test. The results showed a relationship between stunting in children with education, nutritional knowledge, and self-efficacy (p= 0.001; p= 0.033; p= 0.01). Edit was not related to parenting (p = 0.866). Health workers need to pay attention to maternal factors as the target of promotive and preventive activities in stunting cases because maternal factors make an important contribution in the first 1000 days of life, preventing stunting.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KERJA GURU

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Neti Karnati ◽  
Adjat Wiratma
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Self ◽  
Positive Direct

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan efikasi diri terhadap kepuasan kerja guru di SMP Yayasan Budi Mulia Lourdes Jakarta. Metodologi penelitian adalah survei yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis dan interpretasi data menunjukkan bahwa (1) kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja, (2) efikasi diri berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, (3) kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap efikasi diri.KATA KUNCI: efikasi diri, kepemimpinan transformasional, kepuasan kerja.  THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SELF EFFICACY OF THE JOB SATISFACTION TEACHERABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of transformational leadership and self efficacy of the job satisfaction teacher in Junior High School of Budi Mulia Lourdes Jakarta.The research methodology was survey which was selected by simple random sampling technique. Analysis and interpretation of the data indicates that (1) transformational leadership of a positive direct effect on job satisfaction, (2) self efficacy positive direct effect on job satisfaction, (3) transformational leadership positive direct effect on the self efficacy.

scholarly journals Non-health outcomes affecting self-care behaviors and medical decision-making preference in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Jye Wang ◽  
Hung-Ming Lin ◽  
Li-Chen Hung ◽  
Yi-Ting Lo
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Patient Empowerment ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medical Decision ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background: The effects of patient sustained self-care behaviors on glycemic control are even greater than the effects of medical treatment, indicating the value of identifying the factors that influence self-care behaviors. To date, these factors have not been placed in a single model to clarify the critical path affecting self-care behaviors. The aims of this study were to explore the relationships of these factors and the differences in patient preference for medical decision-making.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among outpatients with type 2 diabetes at a regional teaching hospital. Purposive sampling was adopted to recruit 316 eligible patients via self-administered questionnaires. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used for analysis.Results: Significant direct pathways were identified from health literacy to self-efficacy, patient empowerment, and self-care behaviors; from self-efficacy to self-care behaviors; and from patient empowerment to self-care behaviors. Indirect pathways were from health literacy to self-care behaviors via self-efficacy or patient empowerment. The pathway from health literacy to self-efficacy was significantly stronger in those preferring shared decision-making than in those who preferred physician decision-making. Conclusions: Health literacy is a critical factor in improving self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes, and the effect of health literacy on self-efficacy was more significant in the shared decision-making than in the physician decision-making. Therefore, developing an effective health strategy to strengthen health literacy awareness and designing friendly, diverse health literacy materials, and application tools is the most important factor to facilitate self-care behaviors in this population.

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