scholarly journals Study on Community Participation in The Land Clearing without Burning in Gambut Sub-District, South Kalimantan

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fonny Rianawati ◽  
Susila Wati
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Land Clearing ◽  
Low Level

In connection with the Environment Minister regulation number 10 year 2010 about the Mechanism of Pollution Prevention and Environment and Life Damage chapter II, Article 3 (1) said that all of business and activities that use the forest or land should implement  land clearing without burning (LCWB) and is expected that all participating land preparation activities to implement these policies. This study was conducted to determine the level of community perception on LCWB and the land waste utilization by the community in Gambut Sub-district, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results showed that 15 respondent (49.83%) already knew about land clearing without burning. Low level of community participation is caused by community understanding about CLBW still low. About 64 % of respondents was included in the good category because the community has an interest to cultivate a waste from land clearing to decrease environment contamination.  About 60 % of the community thought that LCWB waste can be used for various purposes. Waste types which usually utilize by community was grass and rice husks.  The wastes were used as organic fertilizer and animal feed without further processing.

scholarly journals The properties of particleboards made from non-wood lignocellulose materials bonded with melamine formaldehyde resin

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012061
Author(s):  
A H Iswanto ◽  
I Azhar ◽  
A A Bukit ◽  
F Oktaviani ◽  
T Sucipto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Lignocellulosic Materials ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Melamine Formaldehyde ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Materials Used

Abstract The use of non-wood lignocellulosic materials is currently limited as organic fertilizer, fuel, and animal feed. These materials have the opportunity to be used in the manufacture of particleboard. This study aimed to analyze the properties of the panel made of non-wood lignocellulosic material bonded using melamine-formaldehyde adhesive. Non-wood lignocellulosic materials used in this study include bagasse, corn cobs, durian skin, coconut fiber, and rice husks. The material was converted into 20 mesh size particles. The level of melamine-formaldehyde adhesive used was 10%. Hot pressing was done for 10 min at 140oC using 30 kg/cm2 pressure. The board is made of 25 x 25 cm2 with a target density and thickness of 0.80 g/cm3 and 1 cm, respectively. The findings revealed that bagasse board has superior physical and mechanical properties to other lignocellulosic materials. This board has the highest internal bond and the lowest thickness swelling value. Most of the test parameters in this study did not meet the JIS A 5908-2003 because the density target was not achieved.

scholarly journals DESIGNING CLEAN PRODUCTION OF TOFU PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN UD. SUMBER URIP PELAIHARI

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaka Darma Jaya ◽  
Luthfina Ariyani ◽  
Hadijah Hadijah
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Mass Balance ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Clean Production ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Liquid Wastes

Tofu is an Indonesian traditional food which basically made from soybean. Tofu production process yields both solid and liquid wastes. If these are not handled properly, they may cause environmental contamination. Therefore, clean production planning needs to be conducted in order to bringout an environmental friendly industry for increasing productivity, increasing efficiency of raw materials and reducing wastes. This research was conducted at the tofu processing industry UD. Sumber Urip by collecting data through field observation, interview, questionnaire filling and 3 (three) stages of quick scan method which consists of identifing the production process of tofu based on the concept of clean production through the mass balance, analysing the alternative clean production improvements, observating and giving recommendations on waste utilization. The result shows that the tofu production process with clean production through the mass balance produced 210 kg dregs of tofu and 2.115,51 kg total liquid wastes. The research also proposes some alternative improvements of clean production as the implementation of good housekeeping principle, modification of funnel principle grinding, utilization of  personal protective equipment, and implementation of recovery and reduce principle. On the other hand the wastes generated from the tofu production process may be reproduced in to tempe gembus, animal feed, organic fertilizer, and biogas. 

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Sri Agung untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dengan introduksi padi hitam di pekarangan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Made Deviani Duaja ◽  
Buhaira Buhaira ◽  
Nelyati Nelyati ◽  
Elis Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Rice Plant ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Farmer Participation ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Activity Evaluation

Now rice can be planted in the yard, using polybags and SRI Method (one seed per pot). Liquid organic fertilizer based on local microorganism (LOM) which is obtained by fermentation livestock urine and extract of golden snail. This extract is used as biodecomposer to ferment livestock waste into solid and liquid fertilizer. The fertilizer is used for black rice plant in polybag. This technology was applied in Sri Agung village from Sido Rukun and Sido Mukti area, specially for womens from several RT and for agriculture womens association that are active in the utilization of yard. The target is to increase the yield of the yard, previously no rice crops, now exist, at least each pot produced 500 g of dry black rice, 100 liters of liquid organic fertilizer per month and 50 kg of solid fertilizer per two months. The result showed, the level of PKK participation when mentoring is high because from 50 people, 40 people are present in every activity. Evaluation showed there are high farmer participation in land preparation and demonstration of RINMAS technology and low level farmers participation in implementation SRI method. It is recommended to planting rice on the yard.

Peningkatan Kapasitas Dalam Teknologi Pakan Dan Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi Potong Di Desa Mattirowalie, Kec. Libureng, Kab. Bone

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Said ◽  
Muhammad Hatta ◽  
St. Rohani
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Manufacturing Technology ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Technology Introduction ◽  
Fermentation Technology

Knowledge of animal feed and waste is an important component in building the livestock industry. The aspectof availability of feed and the production of livestock waste is one of the problems by cattle farmers in MattirowalieVillage, Libureng Sub-District, Bone Regency. Efforts to increase the capacity of farmers in solving these problems areneeded to increase the productivity of their livestock. This program aims to increase knowledge for farmers of beef cattlein processing agricultural and livestock waste into feed products and processing them into organic fertilizer. This activityis an implementation of the Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unhas (PPMU) Program Kemitraan Masyarakat(PKM). This activity was carried out in Mattirowalie Village, Libureng Sub-District, Bone Regency. The partner groupsinvolved as targets were the "Kurusumange" and "Masempo Dalle" farmers group (FG). The number of trainingparticipants involved in this activity is approximately 25 peoples, overall were cattle farmers with 2-3 cattle/person. Theimplementation of technology introduction programs was carried out in the form of training programs and technologyassistance. Several technology packages that have been implemented were: 1) ammoniation technology, 2) complete feedsilage fermentation technology, 3) manufacturing of local microorganism (LM) technology and 4) Urea Molasses Block(UMB) manufacturing technology. The results of the implementation of activities to increase the capacity of partnermembers in processing agricultural waste and livestock into alternative animal feed and organic fertilizer

scholarly journals Evaluation of litter material and ventilation systems in poultry production: III. litter reuse, darkling beetle populations and intestinal parasites

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1372-1380
Author(s):  
Valéria Maria Nascimento Abreu ◽  
Doralice Pedroso de Paiva ◽  
Paulo Giovanni de Abreu ◽  
Arlei Coldebella
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
Poultry Production ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Darkling Beetle ◽  
Eimeria Spp ◽  
Soybean Straw ◽  
Ventilation Systems

It was evaluated the quality of rice husks or soybean straw as litter substrate and the effect of litter reuse for four consecutive flocks of broiler chickens on populations of darkling beetle and intestinal parasite and as organic fertilizer. The experiment was carried out in four 12 m × 10 m poultry houses, internally divided in 4 boxes/poultry house with 200 birds/pen for four consecutive flocks, each flock with a duration of 42 days and with a 15-day downtime between flocks. The evaluated treatments were two ventilation systems (stationary or oscillating fans) and two litter materials (soybean straw or rice husks). Darkling beetle population was followed by collecting the insects in traps, three traps per box, and endoparasite litter contamination was determined by eggs/oocyst counts per gram of litter. Levels of dry matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, potassium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron, organic carbon and pH were evaluated by physical/chemical analyses of samples of the litters in each flock. Overall, litters of broilers used by three flocks meet the minimal legal requirements to be marketed as simple organic fertilizer, regardless to the material used as substrate. Soybean straw presented higher darkling beetle counts in stationary ventilation system as well as in oscillating ventilation system. The probability of rice husks litter present contamination by Eimeria spp oocysts is 18.78 times higher in rice husks than in soybean straw litter when both are submitted to oscillating ventilation, and 1.32 higher when stationary ventilation is used. Litter temperature does not influence significantly levels of contamination by oocysts.

scholarly journals Duckweed: The hidden treasure

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Sasinath Jha ◽  
Bindu Pokharel (Bhattarai)
Keyword(s):  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Toxicity Testing ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Model System ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Wastewater Purification ◽  
Environmental Requirements

In recent years, the tiny aquatic angiospermic plants ‘duckweeds’ have become prominent because they provide high protein animal feed, organic fertilizer, bio-fuel; control mosquitoes; and, have great applicability in wastewater purification, toxicity testing, and in basic research and evolutionary model system. In the aforesaid context, this presentation deals in brief with general characteristics, distribution, environmental requirements, aquaculture, and some uses of duckweeds.

scholarly journals The Influence of Village Leadership on Public Participation Rate In The Village Fund Utilization

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rahmannuddin ◽  
Sumardjo Sumardjo
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
Leadership Influence ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTThe low level of community participation in the allocation of village funds indicates that the implementation of the village fund allocation still has not fully involved the community in the village financial management process. This is due to the weak leadership influence of the village head as the supreme leader who has full authority and responsibility in managing the region and its community. The low level of community participation has an impact on the lack of community satisfaction and trust in the village administration. This study uses a quantitative data approach supported by qualitative data in the form of in-depth interviews. Respondents consisted of 60 people divided into two categories namelynof community leaders and non-community leaders through stratified random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the leadership of the village head on the level of community participation in the utilization of village funds.Keywords: leadership, participation, utilization of village funds----------------ABSTRAKRendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan dana desa menunjukkan bahwa implementasi dana desa masih belum sepenuhnya melibatkan masyarakat di dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan desa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya pengaruh kepemiminan kepala desa sebagai pemimpin tertinggi yang memiliki wewenang dan tanggung jawab penuh dalam mengatur wilayah dan komunitasnya. Rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat berdampak pada kurangnya kepuasan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan data kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam. Responden terdiri atas 60 orang yang berdasarkan tingkat ketokohan yaitu tokoh masyarakat dan non tokoh masyarakat melalui metode stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala desa terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan dana desa.Kata kunci: kepemimpinan, partisipasi, pemanfaatan dana desa

scholarly journals The Challenges Facing Bottom up Planning Process in Korogwe Town Council in Tanzania

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Mwakasangula Eliza ◽  
Tefurukwa W. Oscar
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Town Council ◽  
Content Analyses ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Informal Discussion ◽  
And Training

This paper focuses on the main challenges facing participation in the bottom up planning processes at Korogwe Town Council (KTC). The study used 329 respondents and employed interviews, informal discussion, observation, and documentary reviews to gather data. Mainly narration and content analyses were used to scrutinize all data.The findings show that there were: inadequate community participation in planning at KTC due to lack of motivation and training, shortage of staff, lack of funds, inflexibility, irresponsibility, and lack of council mechanism for participation. Consequently, there was low level of community members participating in bottom up planning process. In order to encourage more people to be part of planning process, among other things, there is need to improve (or introduce) motivation to and training of community members, leaders and officers for effective bottom up participation participate.

scholarly journals TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PAKAN AMONIASE PADA SAPI DI DESA NGGORANG, KECAMATAN KOMODO MANGGARAI BARAT, NTT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annytha - Detha
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Processing Technology ◽  
Feed Processing ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Livestock Productivity ◽  
The Village ◽  
Cattle Farms

Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Maggarai is an area that is quite ideal for the development of cattle and agricultural waste utilization because it is supported by several factors, among others, the carrying capacity of the region where existing water sources can meet the community's water needs throughout the year and the availability of rice straw agricultural waste. The purpose of implementing amoniase feed processing training is to maximize the productivity of cattle farms by utilizing the availability of natural resources while empowering rice straw agricultural waste as the main source of feed by utilizing feed processing technology. therefore, training in rice straw feed processing technology has become the largest agricultural waste in Nggorang Village. Based on the results of existing activities, there is an increase in farmers' understanding that is achieved. Thus the Nggorang village is expected to be able to increase the independence of the village community through partner farmer groups that are able to optimize livestock productivity through the independence and adequacy of animal feed in Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai, NTT.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK BERKELANJUTAN (Kasus Penerapan Program BU MANIK pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Rifky Taufiq Fardian ◽  
Aufa Hanum ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo ◽  
Nurliana Cipta Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Business Practice ◽  
City Government ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Practice Model ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKSalah satu dampak dari proses pembangunan adalah pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat terutama di daerah perkotaan dengan perilaku membuang sampah yang tidak baik menyebabkan berbagai limbah yang harus diserap oleh lingkungan, terutama limbah domestik atau limbah rumah tangga. Komposisi sampah organik menempati persentase tertinggi hingga 57% di Kota Bandung, dimana limbah sisa makanan yang menempati urutan teratas yaitu sebesar 40%. Masyarakat dan pemerintah saja tidak cukup untuk mengatasi persoalan pengelolaan sampah. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi aktif perusahaan sebagai pihak swasta melalui kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dapat dilakukan melalui program-program yang mendukung pengolahan limbah organik berkelanjutan. Pengembangan program CSR yang baik pada suatu perusahaan sebaiknya dikaitakn dengan kebutuhan dan persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar. Model Social Responsible Business Practice, merupakan salah satu jenis program yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat, tapi juga memiliki korelasi positif dalam peningkatan produktivitas perusahaan secara operasional. Model praktik ini, memungkinkan aktivitas perusahaan yang salah satunya mencakup penyediaan fasilitas yang memenuhi tingkat keamanan dan keselamatan lingkungan dan dapat memelihara aktivitas pembangunan berkelanjutan. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group merupakan salah satu BUMN yang peduli dengan inovasi penanganan masalah sampah di Kota Bandung, melalui program BU MANIK (Budidaya Maggot dan Pupuk Organik), sejalan dengan program KANG PISMAN (Kurangi, Pisahkan, Manfaatkan) milik pemerintah Kota Bandung, yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan maggot sebagai media utama pengurai limbah organik serta pakan ternak alami. Efektifitas program ini bergantung pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group sebagai lembaga yang memfasilitasi pelaksanaan program dan kelompok bank sampah sebagai komunitas yang diberdayakan, serta keterlibatan masyarakat dan dukungan pemerintah.Kata kunci: CSR, pengelolaan sampah, sumber daya berkelanjutan, pemberdayaan ABSTRACTOne of the impacts of the development process is environmental pollution and damage. Rapid population growth, especially in urban areas with bad waste disposal behavior, causes a variety of waste that must be absorbed by the environment, especially domestic waste or household waste. The composition of organic waste occupies the highest percentage up to 57% in the city of Bandung, where food waste that occupies the top rank is 40%. The community and the government alone are not enough to overcome the problem of waste management. The involvement and active participation of companies as private parties through corporate social responsibility activities can be done through programs that support sustainable organic waste treatment. The development of a good CSR program in a company should be related to the needs and problems faced by the surrounding community. Social Responsible Business Practice Model, is one type of program that aims to prosper the community, but also has a positive correlation in increasing company operational productivity. This practice model allows company activities, one of which includes the provision of facilities that meet the level of environmental security and safety and can maintain sustainable development activities. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group is one of the BUMN that is concerned with the innovation of handling waste problems in the city of Bandung, through the BU MANIK (Cultivating Maggot and Organic Fertilizer) program, in line with the KANG PISMAN program (Reduce, Separate, Utilize) the Bandung city government, which aims to cultivate maggot as the main media to decompose organic waste and natural animal feed. The effectiveness of this program depends on the CSR of PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group as an institution that facilitates the implementation of programs and groups of waste banks as an empowered community; as well as community involvement and government support.Keywords: CSR, waste management, sustainable resource, empowerment

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