scholarly journals APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA UNTUK UMKM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI PAKAN CACING

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Aviv Yuniar Rahman ◽  
Feddy Wanditya Setiawan ◽  
April Lia Hananto
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Long Time

Appropriate Technology Application for MSME Organic Waste Processing as Worm Feed Abstract. Waste is a problem that has not been resolved, therefore to reduce the adverse effects caused by waste, it is necessary to innovate waste management in order to have economic value. With this innovation in managing waste, the community can reduce the level of waste accumulation and reduce air pollution, especially for processing organic waste. CV. Rumah Alama Jaya (RAJ) Organics is a partner in this program because it produces worm feed using raw materials for organic waste. However, there are obstacles in the field of production that is a tool for making feed ingredients in worms that are still done in the traditional way and require a long time. The solution offered is to make an organic waste blender machine that can chop organic waste such as leaves and twigs to be used as worm feed. The methods used in making this waste treatment machine are location survey, group discussion, literature study, tool making, tool experimentation, and results evaluation. The results of the organic waste blender produce small particles of waste so it is faster to be processed to the next stage. With the help of this organic waste processing machine, the waste that has been chopped, fermented, and treated with this machine is capable of wasting the waste in 2 days. So, the production process becomes efficient because the process of eating worms is not too long and the process of accumulating waste is minimal.Keywords: Blender machine, organic waste processing, worm feed.Abstrak. Sampah menjadi masalah yang belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang diakibatkan oleh sampah, maka diperlukan inovasi pengolahan sampah agar mempunyai nilai ekonomi.  Dengan adanya inovasi mengelola sampah ini masyarakat dapat mengurangi tingkat penumpukan sampah dan mengurangi polusi udara, khususnya untuk mengolah sampah organik. CV. Rumah Alam Jaya (RAJ) Organik menjadi mitra dalam program ini karena memproduksi pakan cacing menggunakan bahan baku sampah organik. Namun, terdapat kendala pada bidang produksi yaitu alat cara pembuatan bahan pakan pada cacing yang masih dilakukan dengan cara tradisional dan membutuh-kan waktu lama. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu membuat mesin blender sampah organik yang dapat mencacah sampah organik seperti daun dan ranting untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan cacing. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam pembuatan mesin pengolahan sampah ini yaitu survey lokasi, diskusi kelompok, studi literatur, pembuatan alat, percobaan alat, dan evaluasi hasil. Blender sampah organik mampu menghasilkan partikel-partikel kecil sampah sehingga lebih cepat diolah ketahap selanjutnya. Dengan bantuan mesin pengolahan sampah organik ini sampah yang sudah di cacah, difermentasi, dan diolah dengan mesin ini cacing mampu menghabiskan limbah tersebut dalam 2 hari sehingga proses produksi menjadi efisien karena proses makan cacing tidak terlalu lama dan proses penumpukan sampah semakin minimal. Kata Kunci: Mesin blender, pengolahan limbah organik, pakan cacing.

scholarly journals APLIKASI WIND POWERED COMPOSTER DI KAWASAN PESISIR KELURAHAN CAMBAYYA KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Ramdiana Ramdiana ◽  
Nani Anggraini ◽  
Sattar Yunus ◽  
Hadiratul Kudsiah
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Composting Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
Evaluation Stage

Application of Wind Powered Composter in the Coastal Area of Cambayya Village, Makassar CityAbstract. Cambayya Village is one of the coastal areas of Makassar City which has a very complex waste condition, which is garbage from the people who live and carry out activities in the coastal area, garbage sent from land area that flows from rivers or gutters that flow into the coast. The Community Service Program aims to conduct activities in the form of training, practice and assistance in processing organic waste into compost using Wind Powered Composter technology located in the RT A community group of Cambayya Village. The problem by partners is the large amount of garbage generated in the coastal settlements of Cambayya Village, residents do not yet know how to process organic waste, and there is no practical application of renewable technology that is acceptable to the community in environmental management. The technology applied is Wind Powered Composter Technology which is an organic waste processing technology using wind power as an energy source to produce compost that can be useful for greening and economic value. This method is contained from a few stages: Preparation stage, namely processing permits, socializing activities to partners, and preparing training materials, Implementation stage conducting motivational training in processing waste, training on organic waste sorting, making composter equipment, making use of SOP training, the practice of composting, harvest compost and compost packaging, The evaluation stage by providing assistance and periodic checking of the composting process. The results of the implementation of this activity are the reduction in the volume of 60 kg of organic waste in each composting process, increased knowledge of citizens about organic waste processing, and the application of appropriate technology in coastal areas.Keywords: Organic waste, composter, wind poweredAbstrak.   Kelurahan Cambayya merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir Kota Makassar yang memiliki kondisi sampah yang sangat kompleks yaitu sampah dari masyarakat yang tinggal dan melakukan aktivitas di wilayah pesisir, sampah kiriman dari wilayah daratan atas yang mengalir dari sungai atau selokan yang bermuara ke pesisir. Adanya program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan kegiatan dalam bentuk pelatihan, praktek dan pendampingan dalam pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos dengan menggunakan teknologi Wind Powered Composter yang berlokasi di kelompok warga RT A Kelurahan Cambayya. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra  adalah  banyaknya timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan di permukiman pesisir Kelurahan Cambayya, warga belum mengetahui cara mengolah sampah organik, dan belum ada penerapan teknologi terbarukan yang praktis dan mampu diterima masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Teknologi yang diterapkan adalah Teknologi Wind Powered Composter yang merupakan teknologi pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan tenaga angin sebagai sumber energi menghasilkan kompos yang dapat bermanfaat untuk penghijauan dan bernilai ekonomi. Metode kegiatan ini diantaranya: Tahap persiapan yaitu pengurusan surat izin, sosialisasi kegiatan ke mitra, dan persiapan materi pelatihan, Tahap pelaksanaan melakukan pelatihan motivasi dalam mengolah sampah, pelatihan pemilahan sampah organik, pembuatan alat komposter, pelatihan SOP penggunaan alat, praktek pembuatan kompos, panen kompos, dan  pengemasan kompos, Tahap evaluasi dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pengecekan berkala terhadap proses pembuatan kompos. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah berkurangnya volume sampah organik maksimal 60 kg dalam setiap proses pengomposan, meningkatnya pengetahuan warga tentang pengolahan sampah organik, dan telah diterapkannya teknologi tepat guna di kawasan pesisir.Kata Kunci: Sampah organik, komposter, tenaga Angin 

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BIODIGESTER SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN

Kilat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Redaksi Tim Jurnal
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Anaerobic Digester ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Process Waste ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
One Step

Garbage is one of important issues in the life community, particularly in Indonesia. The volume of garbage heap is increasing along with the increase of public consumption every day, which affects garbage accumulation especially in GEMPEL - BEHI TPST. Therefore, an alternative waste treatment is needed to reduce the volume of waste to be transported to the landfill by utilizing organic waste with anaerobic-digester technology. This condition encourages researchers to design biodigester type fixed dome to optimize waste processing. Based on the research that has been done, Designed anaerobic-digester that had been made can be known the total volume of reactor used is 196,8 m3 to process waste 32,8m3/day. From utilization the anaerobic-digester technology, it provides benefits for the community such as income from the sale of economic value of waste are Rp. 58.795.750,- per month and value of expenses are Rp 52.320.000,- per month with pay back period are 6 month. So with the design, it occurs environmental conservation efforts as one step to improve human welfare and realize the sustainability of natural resources.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIC WASTE PROCESSING USING BSF MAGGOT BIOCONVERSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Mohamad Satori ◽  
Ivan Chofyan ◽  
Yuliadi Yuliadi ◽  
Otong Rukmana ◽  
Ira Ayu Wulandari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The People ◽  
Organic Waste Treatment

Organic waste is the largest composition of waste generated by the people of Indonesia, which is around 50-60%. This type of waste, especially food waste, is easy to smell if it is stored for too long so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. On the other hand, organic waste has good nutrients that can be generated, including through BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot bioconversion treatment. The BSF maggot bioconversion method is a method of processing organic waste which is carried out by converting organic matter into other products that are useful and have added value by utilizing biological processes from microorganisms and enzymes. Organic waste treatment with this method is generally carried out on a community-based basis and is integrated with the development of agriculture, fisheries and animal husbandry, because maggot cultivation produces commodities of economic value such as compost and maggot larvae. Compost contains very good nutrients so that it can be used for organic farming and maggot contains high protein that can be used for animal feed and fisheries. The implementation of this program was piloted in the boarding school community, namely the Az-Zakaria Islamic Boarding School which is managed by the Az-Zakaria Islamic Education Foundation (YPI) in Sindangbarang Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency. The result of this implementation is the formation of a new group of entrepreneurs engaged in the cultivation and utilization of BSF maggots.

scholarly journals Development of Appropriate Technology for Utilizing The Effluent of Biogas Digester for Making Compost

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
Susi Nurweni ◽  
Aries Prasetyo ◽  
Beny Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Low Costs ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Effective Microorganism

Effluent digester is potential to be composted by adding organic material (organic waste, etc.) and to accelerate maturity, inoculant effective Microorganism (EM) is required as bio decomposer in fermentation. Not only to break the chain of diseases, this organic fertilizer also economic value, sold as agricultural fertilizer.The purpose of this study is to use the effluent of biogas digester for making compost. This experimental research method using a randomized design consisting of 4 formulations each treatment replicated 3 times with 30 days maturation and the compost will be carried out physical and chemical assessment. The results showed that compost with biogas effluent material: charcoal secam: sequential organic waste with a ratio of formulas: 1 (4: 1: 1); 2 (3: 1: 1); 3 (2: 1: 1) and 4 (1: 1: 1). Physical assessment of the 4 formulas, namely temperature, pH, humidity, color, odor and texture meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. Measurement of the chemical content of formula 1 (content C: 14.36%; N: 0.98; P: 1.27; K: 1.11; C/N ratio: 14.78); 2 (content C: 17.85%; N: 2.06; P: 1.21; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 16.91); 3 (content C: 16.14%; N: 0.84; P: 1.02; K: 1.10; C/N ratio: 14.78); 4 (content C: 16.42%; N: 0.89; P: 1.15; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 18.52). The more use of biogas effluent produced compost with N, P, K the greater is followed by a decrease in C/N ratio and met the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. The results of this study can be implemented by, from and for the community, in making compost that is economically beneficial, can reduce the expenditure of chemical fertilizers. renewable energy substitutes for LPG easily and at relatively low costs. Keywords: appropriate technology; biogas digester effluent; compost

scholarly journals Analysis of waste processing potential in Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012036
Author(s):  
N U Fitri ◽  
D Indrawati ◽  
Ratnaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Landfill Site ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Processing Site ◽  
Waste Generation Rate

Abstract The increase in waste generation in Gunung Putri Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, causes an increased burden at the Landfill Site (TPA). One of the efforts to reduce the burden of Landfill Site (TPA) is to maximize the Waste Processing Site (TPS) by applying the circular economy concept. This study aims to analyze the generation, composition, and potential of waste processing to have economic value. The sampling method used is a combination of purposive sampling and stratified random sampling. The results showed that with a population of 304,672 people and a waste generation rate of 0.48 kg/person/day, it is estimated that the waste generation in Gunung Putri District is 147,156.58 kg/day. The waste material in Gunung Putri Subdistrict consists of 52.86% organic waste components and 47.14% non-organic waste. Organic waste is dominated by food waste by 50.38%. From the results of the characteristic test of the waste, it is known that the water content is 63.16%, the ash content is 29%, the C/N ratio is 7.03%, and the calorific value of the waste is 1.924 kcal/kg by considering the amount of generation, composition, and characteristics of waste, which are then used with standards or criteria for waste processing technology from various references. Organic waste in Gunung Putri Subdistrict has good potential to be processed using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) and organic waste processing with Peuyeumisasi Method (Biodrying) and recycling for non-organic waste.

scholarly journals Appropriate technology application of traditional clove oil production, effort to up-grade quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Musthofa Lutfi ◽  
Kusubakti Andjani ◽  
Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin ◽  
Hamidah Nayati Utami ◽  
Firdiani Nur Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Clove Oil ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Leaf Oil ◽  
Oil Refinement

In East Java, the production of clove leaf oil refinement is developed by businesses owned by rural people. The processing operation is simple and start-up investment is low. The clove leaf oil manufacturing procedure uses old leaves that fall naturally in the dry season, these are found to be better preserved, mature and environmentally friendly. East Java rural distillers use a single boiler for steam, water and raw materials in order for the investment costs to remain low. This study aimed to research the use of appropriate technology for the clove leaf distillation process and how to increase clove oil both in yield and quality. Two different tests were conducted; introducing a leaf crusher as a raw material and replace the old chamber material with stainless steel. There are three grades of raw materials; rough leaves, smooth leaves, and non-crushed leaves. After the clove leaves were crushed, they are distilled in the new stainless steel boiler with an aim to compare the oil yield and quality. The result from the crushed leaves treatment indicates there are different volume condensates produced from the same volume of raw materials, 128.2 litres from smooth grade and 117.2 litres from rough grade leaves. The highest percentage of clove oil (15.07%) results from rough grade crushed leaves. By replacing the chamber material with stainless steel positively affects the brightness of the clove oil. In conclusion, these two tests, to improve appropriate technology for clove oil production, can increase both yield and oil brightness, and subsequently improve the competitive advantage and future aspiration of the product.

scholarly journals Increasing the Economic Value of PVC Sheet Material from Waste of Raw Materials in the Footwear Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Afrazilulla Qorira ◽  
Mohamad Waskito
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sheet Material ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Footwear Industry ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Long Time ◽  
New Ideas

Garbage is a part of people's lives. Especially plastic waste that continues to accumulate and also endangers environmental life, especially waste generated by an industry. Especially PVC plastic waste in the Footwear Industry. The amount of plastic waste is waste and the decomposition of plastic waste takes a very long time. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to carry out activities that make plastic waste can be reused properly. Using the experimental method can provide some new ideas and opportunities, in utilizing PVC plastic waste in the footwear industry. This can give rise to several new things and ideas such as designing a women's footwear with plastic waste of the type Mica Plastik (PVC) which is relatively rarely applied to functional products. The benefits of research activities on people's lives are creating new job opportunities and new businesses.

scholarly journals The Effect of Activator Addition to the Compost with Biopore Infiltration Hole (BIH) Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Yenni Ruslinda ◽  
Rizki Aziz ◽  
Larasati Sekar Arum ◽  
Novita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Food Waste ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Infiltration Rate ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
Yard Waste ◽  
Macro Elements ◽  
Long Time

The composition of organic waste reaches 59% of the total municipal solid waste in Indonesia. One way to process organic waste is composting by utilizing microorganisms to break down waste into compost. Naturally, the composting process took a long time but can be accelerated by adding microorganisms to the activator. This study analyzes the quality and quantity of compost using the Biopore Infiltration Hole (BIH) method with activator addition. Composting was duplicated in the yard area with clay soil type and water infiltration rate of 0,3 cm/hour. The BIH was made in a 10 cm diameter, a 100 cm depth, and the distance between the holes was 50 cm. Composting variations consist of variations in the composition of the raw materials and the activators' uses. Variations in the raw material composition consisted of 100% yard waste, 100% food waste, 50% yard waste and 50% food waste, and 70% food waste and 30% yard waste. In contrast, the activator variations consisted of no activator, EM4 activator, and Stardec activator. Compost analysis consists of maturity, quality of physical and macro elements, and quantity of compost. The results showed that all variations of composting had met the standard of maturity and quality of physical and macro elements according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The addition of activator affected composting time and compost quantity. The composting time in BIH with activator ranges from 41-60 days. In BIH without activator ranges from 65-75 days, there was a reduction in composting time by 15-25 days with the activator addition. However, the activator addition caused reducing the compost quantity by 10-20%. The selection of compost variations by scoring results in compost with a composition of 50% yard waste and 50% food waste and the addition of Stardec activators was the best variation in terms of compost maturity, quality, and quantity.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN POTENSI PEPAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAK KECAMATAN MOJOSONGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selly Astriana ◽  
IF Nurcahyo
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Community Skills ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
The Government

Tambak Village is one of the villages in Mojosongo Subdistrict which has various natural potentials, one of them is papaya cultivation. Although supported by abundant agricultural products, but the community has not been able to optimise the potential of the region owned. The farmers have not been able to respond the market opportunities and make some innovation of the production and marketing of agricultural products. It is caused by the limited appropriate technology, the lack of investment and the limited access if the farmers to information. Therefore it is necessary to increase the farmer’s access to information, support the development of innovation of papaya cultivation, and effort to empower the farmers through a training. This public service activity is a follow-up if the programme of the thematic Real Work Course of Sebelas Maret University in 2014 in Tambak Village, Mojosongo, Boyolali. The IbM team provided technological assistance (scissors machine and cup sealer machine), training for knowledge and skills enhancement in business management of papaya chips production, increasing the supply of the raw materials with the Village Headman of Tambak ( Partner 2 ), expansion of market network, and sustainable assistance ( monitoring, advocacy, education, information ). In carrying out the main activities, the public service team cooperates with the Women Farmer Group “Delima” and the government of Tambak Village. Through the programme, the farmers are able to increase the economic value of papaya, so that ultimately they can improve the welfare of the economy and increase the community skills.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kotagede dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
Gunawan Budiyanto ◽  
Lis Noer Aini
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Classic Problem ◽  
Organic Waste Management

Sampah merupakan permasalahan klasik yang belum terpecahkan dengan baik. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah masih rendah, termasuk dalam pengelolaan sampah organik. Daerah perkotaan, umumnya menjadi penyumbang sampah terbesar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kotagede terhadap pengelolaan sampah organik. Sasaran studi adalah anggota Muhammadiyah di lingkup PCM Kotagede. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang peningkatan nilai ekonomi sampah organik. Survei dilakukan terhadap 55 orang peserta penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Organik. Hasil survei sebelum dilaksanakannya penyuluhan, 100% peserta mengetahui bahwa sampah organik dapat diolah kembali. Dari proses pengolahan sampah tersebut terdapat 23 orang (42%) responden paham tentang pengolahan sampah. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, sebanyak 84% paham tentang proses pengolahan sampah, sedangkan 16% belum memahami. Dari hasil tersebut, semua peserta menghendaki dilakukannya pengelolaan sampah organik yaitu dengan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik.Increasing Knowledge of the Kotagede CommunityIn Organic Waste ManagementABSTRACTGarbage is a classic problem that has not been resolved properly. Public awareness of waste management is still low, including in organic waste management. Urban areas are generally the largest contributor to waste. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of the Kotagede community on organic waste management. The target of the study is Muhammadiyah members within the PCM Kotagede. The study method used was a survey method. The survey was carried out before and after counseling on the increase in the economic value of organic waste. The survey was conducted on 55 participants of counseling on Efforts to Increase the Economic Value of Organic Waste. From the survey results before the implementation of counseling, 100% of the participants knew that organic waste could be recycled. From the waste processing process, 23 people (42%) of respondents understand about waste processing. After counseling was carried out, as many as 84% understood about the waste processing process, while 16% did not understand. From these results, all participants wanted organic waste management to be carried out by practicing organic fertilizer production. Keywords:  Economic; compost; MPM Kotagede; Garbage

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document