scholarly journals MODEL PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF UNTUK SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-155
Author(s):  
Asep Supena

The research aims to produce a model’s implementation of inclusive education for students who are syndromic Mental Retardation in elementary school. Research conducted by the method of research and development (R&D). The research has produced two major findings: (1) a description of the facts and issues of implementation for inclusive education for students who are Syndromic Mental Retardation in elementary school today.; (2) konsep pelaksanaan model pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa tunagrahita di sekolah dasar. The resulted models include 5 main products (1) general guidelines for the implementation of inclusive education, (2) model of curriculum and learning, (3) model lesson plans, (4) evaluation model, (5) syllabus’ lessons in elementary school that have been modified for students who are Syndromic Mental Retardation Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan implementasi model tentang pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa yang Tunagrahita di sekolah dasar (SD). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D). Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan utama, yaitnu (1) deskripsi fakta dan isu-isu implementasi pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa tunagrahita di sekolah dasar saat ini; (2) konsep pelaksanaan model pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa yang Tunagrahita di sekolah dasar. Model hasil meliputi 5 produk utama:  (a) panduan umum untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif, (b) model kurikulum dan pembelajaran, rencana Model (c) pelajaran, (d) model evaluasi, pelajaran (e) silabus 'di sekolah dasar yang telah dimodifikasi bagi siswa yang Tunagrahita.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1786-1798
Author(s):  
M.Jaya Adi Putra ◽  
Mauliatun Nisa

The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the development of the game of Monopoly on hydrospheric science learning in grade V Elementary School. Research and Development (RD) research is used in this type of research. The Four-D model describes the research and development process, consisting of four stages: defining, designing, developing, and distributing. The study took place in Pekanbaru in the 2020/2021 academic year with four fifth grade private elementary school students. The Four-D model in this development research is only up to the development stage. The purpose of this research is to develop a product and validate by the validator then test individually. We were collecting data using a Likert scale instrument. Physical aspects, usage aspects, image aspects, colour aspects, writing aspects, and functional aspects obtained an average score of 97.78%, categorized as very valid in the assessment carried out by media expert validators. The assessment results carried out by the material expert validator consisted of the content/material aspect, and the learning aspect resulted in an average score of 90%, which indicated both were very valid. The average individual test evaluation results were 97.78%, categorized as very good. Monopoly game media was declared valid for grade V Elementary School science learning based on data analysis by media experts, material experts, and individual trials.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Indriani ◽  
Satrianawati Satrianawati

This research is educational research and development. The aim is developing an evaluation instrument that implementation inclusive education based on the values of Pancasila in elementary school. The research target is to get the evaluation instrument for inclusion school so that the known effectiveness of inclusive education based on the values of Pancasila in elementary school. Research methods have used research and development. Data collection techniques using an instrument. The object of research is the Giwangan elementary school. The results showed the steps used in developing the evaluation instrument of inclusive education program is analyzing needs, designing development, producing/developing evaluation instrument, to evaluate products, and do the final product testing and quality evaluation instrument of inclusive education program based on the values of Pancasila. Thus, this evaluation instrument can be used to conduct the evaluation in school which would program the inclusive educational based on the values of Pancasila, particularly on the first principle, second principle, and the fifth principle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Irdamurni Irdamurni ◽  
Mega Iswari ◽  
Asep A Sopandi ◽  
Johandri Taufan ◽  
Yarmis Hasan

Reforms on inclusive education began to be carried out in Tua Pejat area, North Sipora District, Mentawai Islands by conducting training on the implementation of inclusive education by Padang State University lecturers in the context of carrying out community service for special education lecturers, followed by elementary school teachers from six elementary schools and special school teachers from two special schools in the North Sipora sub-district of the Mentawai islands. The training was conducted with a question and answer lecture method, accompanied by a demonstration simulation method and assignments on developing a learning plan (RPP) in an inclusive class, namely modified lesson plans and modified lesson plans adapted to the characteristics and learning needs of children with special needs in the classroom. The results of the training show that collaboration between elementary and high school teachers is established, both by collaborating and cooperating in serving children with special needs in primary schools, where ing to assist elementary school teachers in matters related to the identification and assessment of children with special needs in inclusive schools, as well as working together in developing lesson plans and PPI for children with special needs in inclusive classes, and learning strategies in inclusive settings.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-103
Author(s):  
Indina Tarjiah

The objective of this research is to produce a mathematic instruction model for the children with learning disabilities in multiplication. This research was conducted at the elementary school implementing inclusive education. This research performed as from June 2013 through November 2014 was categorized as a research and development with the stages starting from preliminary study by analyzing potentials and problems, collecting and analyzing all information related to the problems, designing the model, validating the model, revising the model, testing the model, revising the model, trying out the model, improving the model, and finally producing the model. The research produced instructional model consisting of several components appropriate for the students with disabilities in learning multiplication.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-295
Author(s):  
Muharramah Suwitri ◽  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Munjiatun Munjiatun

This study aims to produce a folklore comic about the origin of the sungai sorai for fifth grade elementary school students and to determine the feasibility of the sungai sorai origin folklore comic for fifth grade elementary school students. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method or research and development using the Four-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data collection techniques used are interviews, questionnaires and written tests. The feasibility of folklore comics was obtained from the results of validation, product trials and written tests. Validation is carried out by design experts, linguists and practitioners. The product trials conducted were limited to only 10 students. The written test used is in the form of objective questions to determine students' knowledge and understanding of folklore comics. The results showed that the validation of design experts obtained an assessment with a very valid category. In validation, linguists obtained an assessment with a very valid category. The next validation is practitioner validation with a very valid category. The product trial used is a limited product trial with the category of student response assessment which is very good. The student's written test in the form of objective questions about folklore comics received an assessment in the very good category. The results of this development research indicate that the folklore comic "The Origin of the Sungai Sorai" is very suitable for use for fifth grade elementary school students.


Author(s):  
Silfi Melindawati

This research is motivated because of the problems found in schools, namely, the LKPD used in schools is generally less attractive, both in terms of the space for filling in the less extensive answers, the color of the LKPD which does not have an attractive color, the structure is incomplete and the supporting images for the LKPD are inadequate. This research is a development research, namely Research and Development (R&D) which consists of four stages, namely: define, design, development, disseminate. in this development research using the 4-D model proposed by Thiagarajan (in Ratumanan, 2019: 61). The results showed that the development of discovery learning-based LKPD collected through a validation questionnaire was used to measure the feasibility of student worksheets (LKPD). The results showed that the discovery learning-based student worksheets developed were feasible and valid for learning. This is evident from the results of obtaining questionnaires by expert experts and educators who state that the development product is feasible based on the results of the linguist expert's validity test (92.5%) is categorized as very valid, aspects of rpp Validator 1 (92.5%) are categorized as very valid, Validator 2 (95.00%) which is categorized as very valid, expert design expert (98.07%) is categorized as very valid. This proves that the Integrated Thematic Student Worksheet Development (LKPD) with the Discovery Learning Model in Class IV of Elementary School is stated very valid.


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-213
Author(s):  
Retno Wahyuningsih ◽  
Khuriyah Khuriyah

The study was to: 1) generate the appropriate evaluation instrument so that the instrument might be implemented in evaluating the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT, Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu) learning process; 2) identify the effectiveness of the developed evaluation instrument; and 3) identify the description and the criteria in the results of evaluation conducted in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School. The study was categorized as an evaluation research that applied the CIPP evaluation model (the aspects that had been selected were the input and the process), namely the one that referred to the steps in the research and development efforts in order to develop the instrument for evaluating the learning process in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School. The conclusions of the study, then, are as follows: 1) the study has generated the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Learning Process Evaluation Model (P3) and the P3 Model that has been developed refers to the theory of Borg Gall that consists of 9 stages; 2) the P3 Model has a “Very Good” effectiveness based on the reviewer assessment and has met the standards of a tool that might be applied for evaluating the learning process in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School; and 3) the criteria in the P3 Model might provide a factual and overall description regarding the learning process in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-250
Author(s):  
Retno Wahyuningsih ◽  
Budiyono Budiyono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan model evaluasi yang tepat sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan SDIT, (2) mendeskripsikan karakteristik instrumen dalam model evaluasi SIT, (3) mendeskripsikan efektivitas model evaluasi SIT, dan (4) mengetahui gambaran dan kriteria hasil evaluasi yang dilaksanakan di SDIT. Studi ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan, yang terdiri dari sembilan tahap kegiatan, yaitu: pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, penilaian pakar, revisi produk utama, pengujian lapangan utama, revisi produk operasional, pengujian lapangan operasional, dan revisi produk akhir. Kesimpulan penelitian  ini adalah: (1) telah dihasilkan  model evaluasi penyelenggaraan sekolah Islam terpadu (EPSIT); (2) karakteristik instrumen dalam model EPSIT: a. memiliki format sangat baik, b. memenuhi substansi model evaluasi, c. memiliki validitas konstruk yang dapat diandalkan, d memiliki reliabilitas yang tinggi, (3) Model EPSIT memiliki keefektifan sangat baik dan memenuhi standar untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan SDIT; (4) kriteria dalam Model EPSIT dapat memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh penyelenggaraan SDIT. Kata kunci: model evaluasi, penyelenggaraan, sekolah Islam terpadu ______________________________________________________________ DEVELOPING AN EVALUATION MODEL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOLSAbstract This study aims at (1) developing an appropriate evaluation model as a means of evaluating the implementation of Integrated Islamic Primary School, (2) describinge the characteristic of instrument of SIT evaluation model (3) describinge the effectiveness of the developed SIT model of evaluation, and (4) knowing the description and the criteria of evaluation results implemented at SDIT. This is a research and development study which comprises nine steps:collecting information, planning, developing preliminary product, experts’ judgments, revising the main product, main field testing,  revising the operational product, operational field testing, and final product revision. The conclusions are as follows: (1) An evaluation model was developed for the integrated Islamic school (EPSIT); (2) The characteristics of the  instrument in the EPSIT model are : a. having excellent format, b. havinge met the  substance of evaluation model, c. having a good validity construct, and d. having a high level reliability; (3) The EPSIT model  is very effective and meets the standard to evaluate the implementation of SDIT; (4) the criteria under the EPSIT model can give thorough description of the implementation of  the SDIT.Keywords: evaluation model, implementation, integrated Islamic schools


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 234-242
Author(s):  
Dady Mukti Prabowo

Abstrak IPA merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang wajib diberikan kepada siswa SD, namun kenyataan dilapangan, pembelajaran IPA masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang didapatkan di SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Semarang ditemukan informasi bahwa terdapat permasalahan kurang tersedianya media yang relevan. Sehingga perlu dikembangkan media diorama 3 dimensi dalam pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-lanhak pengembangan media diorama 3 dimensi, untuk mengkaji kevalidan media diorama 3 dimensi, dan untuk mengkaji keefektifan media diorama 3 dimensi dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan langkah pra research, pengumpulan data, perancangan desain media, validasi produk, revisi produk, uji skala kecil, uji skala besar, dan produk akhir. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Semarang dan yang menjadi sampel adalah siswa kelas V dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data produk, analisis data awal/uji normalitas, uji t, uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media diorama 3 dimensi layak digunakan dengan persentase penilaian validasi ahli media 94%, ahli materi 97%, praktisi media 97%, dan praktisi materi 93% dengan uji T mendapat hasil thitung yaitu 7,396 lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1,671 dan uji N-Gain sebesar 0,7063 dengan kriteria tinggi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media diorama 3 dimensi efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Saran penelitian selanjutnya dapat menerapkan media diorama 3 dimensi pada pembelajaran lain dengan menyesuaikan komponen dan desain sesuai materi yang diajarkan. ______________________________________________________________ Abstract _______________________________________________________ Sains education is the one of lesson that must be given for student of elementary school, but in fact, Sains education still unoptimally done. Based on datas of observation, interview, and document that be found at Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Semarang State Elementary School is showed information that there is problem with the relevance learning media is still low. So, need to be developed 3 dimension diorama media in sains education. The purpose of this research is to describe the steps of developing 3 dimesion diorama media, to know about validity of 3 dimension diorama media, and to know about efectivity of 3 dimension diorama media in the learning. Type rsearch is Research and Development (R&D) with some step are pra research, collecting data, preparing the media design, product validation, product reparation, small scale test, big scale test, and the last product. Research population is all student of grade V at Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Semarang State Elementary School. Research sample is student f grade V with jenuh sample technic. Collecting datas technic are observation, interview, test, angket, and documentation. Analyzing data technic use analyzing product data, analyzing first data/normality test, T test, and N-Gain test. The result of the research shows that 3 dimension diorama media can be used in sains educational learning with the value percentage from media specialist is 94%, content specialist is 97%, media practicy is 97%, and content practicy is 93% with Ttest result is T-assesment (7,396) is bigger than T-table (1,671) and N-Gain test result is 0,7063 with high criteria. This research conclusion is effectivally be used in sains educational learning toward student learning result. Instruction for the next research can use 3 dimension diorama media in other lesson by adapted with component and design is related with the content that be teach.               


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
Khuriyah Khuriyah ◽  
Zamroni Zamroni ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pedoman evaluasi IBSQ dan mendeskripsikan: (1) kriteria model evaluasi pengelolaan pondok pesantren yang baik; (2) efektivitas penggunaan model evaluasi pengelolaan pondok pesantren; dan (3) pengelolaan pondok pesantren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research and development (R & D). Subjek penelitian yaitu pimpinan, pengelola, ustaz, santri dan alumni Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Sidoharjo Sragen, Pondok Pesantren Assalaam, dan Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dihasilkan sebuah model evaluasi yang dapat mengevaluasi pengelolaan pondok pesantren yang terdiri dari lima buah buku dengan kriteria: (1) karakteristik instrumen dalam model IBSQ: (a) memiliki format yang baik; (b) memenuhi substansi model evaluasi; (c) memiliki tingkat validitas konstruk yang dapat diandalkan; (d) memiliki tingkat reliabilitas yang tinggi; (2) model IBSQ memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang baik; (3) pengelolaan setiap pondok pesantren secara nyata terjadi perbedaan: (a) pengelolaan di Pondok Pesantren Al Falah masih sangat tradisional dengan bukti kegiatan administrasi masih manual; (b) pengelolaan di Pondok Pesantren Assalaam sudah memanfaatkan IT sebagai sarana dalam menjalankan pengelolaan; (c) pengelolaan di Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad masih campuran antara manual dan berbasis komputer.Kata kunci: model evaluasi, pengelolaan, pondok pesantren DEVELOPING THE EVALUATION MODEL OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MANAGEMENTAbstractThe study was to generate the IBSQ evaluation guidelines and to describe: (1) the criteria of good evaluation model for the Islamic Boarding School management; (2) the effectiveness of using the evaluation model for the Islamic Boarding School management; and (3) the management of Islamic Boarding School. The method that was used was the research and development (R&D). The subjects in the study were the leaders, the managers, the ustaz, the students and the alumni of Al Falah Islamic Boarding School Al Falah Sidoharjo Sragen, of Assalaam Islamic Boarding School and of Al Muayyad Surakarta Islamic Boarding School. The result of the study showed that there had been an evaluation model that might evaluate the Islamic boarding school management and the evaluation model consisted of five books with the following criteria: (1) the IBSQ evaluation model had the following characteristic instruments: (a) having a good format; (b) meeting the substances of an evaluation model; (c) having reliable level of construct validity; and (d) having high level of reliability; (2) the IBSQ evaluation model had a good level of effectiveness; (3) there had been actual differences in each Islamic boarding school: (a) the management in the Al Falah Islamic Boarding School was still very traditional. It was indicated by manual administration; (b) the management in Assalaam Islamic Boarding School had benefitted the information technology as the tools in performing managerial tasks; and (c) the management in the Al Muayyad Islamic Boarding School used a combination between the manual and the computer-based way.Keyword: evaluation model, management, Islamic boarding school


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