scholarly journals Riwayat Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Penyakit Infeksi pada Balita

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abidah Nur ◽  
Nelly Marissa
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Survey ◽  
Duration Of Breastfeeding

Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 menyebutkan angka insiden diare pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 6,7%. Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan insiden diare tertinggi, mencapai 10,2%. Profil Kesehatan Aceh menunjukkan bahwa secara umum terjadi peningkatan penyakit infeksi seperti influenza, tuberkulosis, dan diare dalam kurun waktu tujuh tahun (2006 - 2012). Penyakit tersebut dapat dicegah dengan pemberian ASI yang berperan dalam peningkatan kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI dengan penyakit infeksi pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh, yaitu data Survei Sosial dan Ekonomi Nasional tahun 2012 dengan jumlah sampel 3.486 balita. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan penyakit infeksi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama pemberian ASI, ASI eksklusif, dan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dengan penyakit infeksi pada balita di Provinsi Aceh. Breastfeeding History with Infectious Disease in ToddlersBasic Health Research in 2013 mentions the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Indonesia amounted to 6.7%. Aceh Province has the highest incidence of diarrhea reached 10.2%. Aceh’s Health Profile indicates that in general there is an increase in infectious diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis, and diarrhea within a period of seven years (2006 - 2012). The disease can be prevented by breastfeeding to increase immune system. This study used secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of Aceh Province, The National Socio-Economic Survey 2012 using 3,486 toddlers as samples. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results showed in general no significant relationship between a history of breastfeeding with infectious diseases. There is a significant relationship between duration of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding with infectious disease in toddlers in the Aceh province.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION, GIVING IMMUNIZATION, AND HISTORY OF INFECTION DISEASE WITH THE STUNTING OF CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO, SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Melvanda Gisela Putri ◽  
Roedi Irawan ◽  
Indri Safitri Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vitamin A Supplementation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu istilah yang menggambarkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan kurang berdasarkan umur disesuaikan dengan Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting pada balita dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi yakni diare dan ISPA terhadap kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi, dan penyakit infeksi terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 107 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. terdiri dari 25 anak kelompok stunting dan 82 anak kelompok non- stunting. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder posyandu dan wawancara langsung orang tua anak dengan pengisian kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan suplementasi vitamin A dengan stunting (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap stunting (p=0,332). Dalam riwayat penyakit infeksi, frekuensi diare dan ISPA ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan  stunting (p=0,053 dan p=0,082), begitu pula pada lama diare dan lama ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan stunting (p= 0,614 dan p=0,918).Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin A berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting yang diamati pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Kata kunci: kejadian stunting, vitamin A, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, anak usia 24-59 bulanABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a term that describes condition of lower height-for-age Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting among children can be caused by a lack of nutrients needed for children's growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization and a history of infectious diseases, namely diarrhea and ARI to the incidence of stunting.Objectives: To determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization, and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The sample size was 107 children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. This study consisted of 25 children in the stunting group and 82 children in the non-stunting group. The method of data collection was through secondary data from posyandu and direct interviews with parents by filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact, and Mann Whitney.Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between vitamin A supplementation and with stunting (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between immunization and stunting (p = 0.332). In the history of infectious diseases, the frequency of diarrhea and ARI was found to have no relationship with stunting (p = 0.053 and p = 0.082), as well as the duration of diarrhea and duration of ARI there was no association with the stunting (p = 0.614 and p = 0.918).Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation has significant relationship with stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.

scholarly journals Patterns of smallpox mortality in London, England, over three centuries

PLoS Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. e3000506
Author(s):  
Olga Krylova ◽  
David J. D. Earn
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Human Populations ◽  
Public Health Policies ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Control

Smallpox is unique among infectious diseases in the degree to which it devastated human populations, its long history of control interventions, and the fact that it has been successfully eradicated. Mortality from smallpox in London, England was carefully documented, weekly, for nearly 300 years, providing a rare and valuable source for the study of ecology and evolution of infectious disease. We describe and analyze smallpox mortality in London from 1664 to 1930. We digitized the weekly records published in the London Bills of Mortality (LBoM) and the Registrar General’s Weekly Returns (RGWRs). We annotated the resulting time series with a sequence of historical events that might have influenced smallpox dynamics in London. We present a spectral analysis that reveals how periodicities in reported smallpox mortality changed over decades and centuries; many of these changes in epidemic patterns are correlated with changes in control interventions and public health policies. We also examine how the seasonality of reported smallpox mortality changed from the 17th to 20th centuries in London.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Nabi Muhammad Saw Menangani Wabah Penyakit Menular dan Implementasinya dalam Konteks Penanggulangan Coronavirus Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukharom Mukharom ◽  
Havis Aravik
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bubonic Plague ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Masses

AbstractThis study discusses the corona virus that occurred in parts of the world, including Indonesia to find solutions in the form of policies issued by the government, with reference to events in the time of the Prophet Muhammad, including his policy in dealing with outbreaks in the masses, this research is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data related to the history of the Prophet Muhammad in solving infectious disease cases. The results of this study indicate that the corona virus outbreak was not much different from the conditions in the mass of the Prophet Muhammad, by the presence of the bubonic plague and leprosy at that time. The policy is to quarantine the area both inside and outside the area, so it does not spread. In the current context, related to Covid 19 cases, lockdown or social distance solutions, including finding the anti-virus immediately, so that it can treat and stop its spread. Keywords: Policy, Viruses, Corona, Lockdown. Social distance. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang Virus corona yang terjadi di belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia untuk menemukan solusi dalam bentuk kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, dengan merujuk pada kejadian di masa Rasulullah Muhammad, termasuk kebijakannya dalam mengatasi wabah pada massa itu, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang berhubungan dengan sejarah Nabi Muhammad dalam menyelesaikan kasus penyakit menular. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa wabah virus corona tidak jauh beda dengan kondisi di massa Rasulullah Muhammad Saw, dengan adanya wabah pes dan lepra pada saat itu. Kebijakannya adalah melakukan karantina wilayah baik ke dalam maupun keluar wilayah, sehingga tidak menyebar. Dalam konteks saat ini, terkait kasus covid 19, lokckdown atau social distance solusinya, termasuk segera menemukan anti virusnya, sehingga dapat mengobati dan menghentikan penyebarannya.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Virus, Corona, Lockdown. Social distance.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, GRAVIDITAS, RIWAYAT PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD. KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE JUNI 2015- JUNI 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syifa Aulia Luthfiyani ◽  
Mariono Reksoprodjo ◽  
Anisah Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.

scholarly journals Determinant Analysis of Restraint History and Length of Stay (LOS) of Patients with Schizophrenia in Aceh Mental Hospital 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1635-1640
Author(s):  
Humaira Humaira ◽  
Irwan Saputra ◽  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
Said Usman
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Average Length Of Stay ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Population

Schizophrenia is classified as serious mental illness (SMI) due to its chronicity. Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) Aceh is the only referral mental hospital in Aceh Province. The number of inpatient visits in 2018 with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is 2,083 (96.12%). The average length of stay is 59.76 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between history of restraint and the length of stay (LOS) of schizophrenic patients in the Aceh Mental Hospital in 2018. This study uses quantitative method. Secondary data is collected from the medical records of patients returning home in 2018. The study population was all schizophrenic patients who returned in 2018, thus using the total sampling method. The study reveals that history of restraint influences the length of stay (LOS) of schizophrenic patients in Aceh Mental Hospital in 2018. The patients with restraint history was treated longer that the patients without restraint. Restraint exacerbates the clinical symptoms of Schizophrenia and causes physical abnormalities such as wasting in the extremities so that more time is needed in treatment. To avoid the severity of clinical symptoms, extremities deformation and the length of stay, stakeholders need to take strategic steps to eradicate restraint as a method in the handling of people with mental disorders at the community level.

History of Infectious Diseases

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Maria Ines Zanoli Sato
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Climate Change ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Emerging Pathogens ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
History Of

This chapter provides a review of infectious disease to date and the challenges they may present in the future. The main pandemics that have driven the history of humanity are described, from the first to be recorded in 3180 BC to more recent ones such as AIDIS, SARS and others associated with emerging pathogens. The essential role of emerging scientific specialisms (particularly microbiology, public health and sanitary engineering) to our understanding of the causes of these diseases (and how they may be better monitored, controlled and prevented) is presented. Globalization and climate change, determining factors for the ecology of infectious diseases and their emergence and re-emergence, are discussed and point to the urgent need for research to deal with these threats that continue to have a significant impact on human development and wellbeing.

Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Oktavia Beni Kujariningrum ◽  
Anisa Nur Cahyanti ◽  
Rofifatun Nisa ◽  
Farid Agushybana ◽  
Sri Winarni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Healthy Person ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
Population Mobility ◽  
Population Spread ◽  
The Impact

Background: Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person. Objectives: To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia. Research Metodes: The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles. Results: The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives. Conclusion: The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.   Keywords: Mobility, Population, Spread, Infectious Diseases  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA ANAK UMUR 1- 3 TAHUN DI DESA MOPUSI KECAMATAN L OLAYAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW INDUK

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesty R. Masela ◽  
Shirley Kawengian ◽  
Nelly Mayulu
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Infectious diseases are still major problems in many developing countries, including Indonesia. The effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding is manifested in the reduction of specific disease incidences in infants who receive breast milk compared to formula -fed infants. This study used correlation method with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 90 women who had toddlers (aged less than 3 years) with histories of infectious disesases from September 2014 until Desember 2014. Data were obtained by using questionnaires. The results showed that there were as many as 23 toddlers (26%) with exclusive breastfeeding. History of infectious disease was found in 26 toddlers (28.9%). Regarding the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with a history of infectious disease (α = 0.05) was found (p) = 0.001 and x2 = 11.883. There was a relationship between breastfeeding with a history of infectious disease in children aged less than 1-3 years in the Mopusi village, Lolayan Bolaang Mongondow Induk.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding , history of infectious diseases , toddlers .Abstrak: Penyakit infeksi masih merupakan penyakit utama di banyak Negara berkembang, terutama Indonesia. Efektivitas ASI dalam mengendalikan infeksi dapat dibuktikan dengan berkurangnya kejadian beberapa penyakit spesifik pada bayi yang mendapat ASI di banding bayi yang mendapat susu formula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi pada batita di desa Mopusi kecamatan Lolayan kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Induk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Responden ialah ibu yang memiliki batita dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi sebanyak 90 orang di desa Mopusi pada bulan September 2014-Desember 2014. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebanyak 23 batita (26%) mendapatkan ASI ekslusif. Riwayat penyakit infeksi ditemukan pada 26 batita (28,9%). Mengenai hubungan pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi (α = 0,05) didapatkan p = 0,001 dan x2 = 11,883. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI dan riwayat penyakit infeksi pada anak umur 1-3 tahun di desa Mopusi kecamatan Lolayan kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Induk.Kata kunci: ASI ekslusif, riwayat penyakit infeksi, batita

scholarly journals PANDEMICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD ECONOMY: A HYPOTHESIS OF CORRELATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Le Chen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Human Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Prevention Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Response Measures ◽  
New Challenges

Coronavirus disease 2019-nCoV is a novel and highly transmissible infectious disease. However, in the history of human development, there have already been many infectious diseases that caused pandemics. Through a review of pandemics over centuries, the author tried to understand whether there was any correlation between the pandemics and the development of the world economy of the associated period. Although 2019-nCoV pandemic is deeply affected every country varying only in the degree, and the response measures taken by countries against the pandemic are also various, however, the pandemic has spread globally without exception; therefore, this study aims to call on to adopt a prevention strategy to face the new challenges ahead with a healthy rhythm of progressive globalization.

scholarly journals Revisiting the tuberculosis and leprosy sanatorium era: for the post COVID healthcare in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1011
Author(s):  
Abhilash Sood ◽  
Mitasha Singh ◽  
Seema Rani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
History Of ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Good Food ◽  
Geographical Locations

Leprosy and tuberculosis (TB) are ancient diseases. These have been referred to in the Vedas and Ayurvedic Samhitas too. As no chemotherapy was effective against these diseases till middle of the 20th century, the main line of treatment was good food, open air and dry climate. Open air sanatoriums were formed for treatment and isolation of TB patients. The first sanatorium was founded in 1906 in Tiluania, near Ajmer, followed by one in Almora two years later. In 1909, the first non-missionary sanatorium was built near Shimla. Similarly, social stigma was the reason for creation of leprosy sanatoriums. First leprosy sanatorium was opened in 1925 at The school of tropical medicine, Calcutta and in 1955 the first research centre; The Lady Willingdon leprosy sanatorium, Chingleput (presently central leprosy teaching and research institute). These centers also contributed to knowledge of natural history of the disease and treatment. Subsequently many sanatoriums were set up at geographical locations which were at outskirts of cities, or at hilly terrains.1 One of the major reasons of setting up these sanatoria was to isolate the patients and prevent spread of disease further, in absence of medicines. Later on, many other infectious disease hospitals were also opened up, to cater to patients suffering from other infectious diseases.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document