Methodological approach to assessing the adaptive potential of forest ecosystems of the Russian Federation

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

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Analysis of the economic security of regions taking into account the indicators of innovative development

Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics ◽

10.24147/1812-3988.2020.18(4).104-121 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (4) ◽

pp. 104-121

Author(s):

Vladimir I. Byvshev ◽

Irina A. Panteleeva ◽

Anastasia E. Kashirina ◽

Kristina V. Parfentieva ◽

Danil I. Uskov

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Threshold Value ◽

Economic Security ◽

Task Orientation ◽

Innovative Development ◽

Regional Innovation ◽

Regional Economic ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Stability

The article considers some current scientific approaches to assessing regional economic security and notes the lack of an innovative component in them. However, innovative factors are necessary, since one of the main directions in the field of economic security is innovative development. The purpose of the research is to develop and test a modified methodological approach to the formation of indicators for assessing regional economic security, taking into account innovative factors. The authors generated extremely modified approach to assessing the economic security of the region, taking into account such principles as: task orientation, comprehensiveness, comparability, sufficiency, information security, applicability in practice. The authors developed an algorithm for studying the economic security of the region, formed a system for assessing the economic security of the region taking into account innovative factors, and calculated threshold values and evaluated a sample of regions according to the described methodology. As a result, it is concluded that the regions are diverse in terms of economic security and actually correspond to the conditional division in terms of socio-economic and innovative development. The most vulnerable for the majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation considered was the innovation component, the threshold value of which should have been determined in the stability zone, but most of the regions did not pass. Thus, it is necessary to study this topic in detail, namely, to assess the functioning of the regional innovation infrastructure and its impact on the economic security of the region due to the fact that the creation of conditions provided by its activities is one of the main strategic directions for strengthening the economic security not only of the region, but also of the Russian Federation as a whole.

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Evaluation of the Governmental Agency Effectiveness in the Russian Federation

Lex Russica ◽

10.17803/1729-5920.2020.163.6.068-076 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 73 (6) ◽

pp. 68-76

Author(s):

S. A. Lubennikova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Subject Matter ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Social Indicators ◽

National Level ◽

Evaluation Criteria ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Public Authorities ◽

Public Control ◽

The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to topical issues of determining the effectiveness of the work of governmental agencies in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study’s subject matter is determined by the lack of comprehensive examination of the subject matter from the perspective of methodology and practice. Public authorities’ activities in the Russian Federation are changing acquiring new qualities. Thus, clear and uniform criteria for their assessment are necessary. Evaluation criteria should be closer to social indicators and should meet the demands of society. The author analyzes the normative-legal regulation of this issue. to this end, the paper provides examination of the Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation that have been issued since 2007 to establishing indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the activities of the executive authorities of the Russian Federation. It is possible to observe a constant change in the methodological approach to the number, formulation and content of the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Between 2007 and 2012, the evaluation criteria were based on public control over the public services effectiveness exercised by citizens. Currently, the approach has changed — public control has been removed from the system under consideration and is now governed by a separate regulatory act. For the first time, to recognize executive authorities’ activities as effective the determination of the level of evaluation criteria to be met by executive authorities is used.The normative regulation of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the executive power at the federal level is also investigated. At the national level there is no any regulatory framework for assessing the activities of federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation. The author draws conclusions about the lack of a uniform approach to the evaluation of governmental authorities’ activities at both federal and regional levels. The conclusions can be used in law-making activities of state bodies.

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Development of Common Approaches to the System of Indicators for Strategic Planning Documents of Russian Regions

Regionalnaya ekonomika Yug Rossii ◽

10.15688/re.volsu.2019.1.5 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 56-65 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Svetlana Lipina ◽

Natalya Sorokina ◽

Lyubov Belyaevskaya-Plotnik ◽

Lina Bocharova

Keyword(s):

Strategic Planning ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Continuous System ◽

Government Programs ◽

Legal Documents ◽

Russian Region ◽

The Social ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government

The assessment of strategic planning documents at various levels of the system of state and municipal governance should allow not only to track the degree of achievement of planned results and the type of development of allocated resources but also to contribute to a fuller and completer understanding of the essence of processes and changes in the social and economic system of the territory (country, region, municipality). The methodological approach to the development of the system of indicators of government programs of a Russian region in relation with the indices from strategic documents of federal and regional levels is suggested. It is proved that the methodology of development of target indices of strategic papers of a region of the Russian Federation must be founded on a continuous system of coefficients and indices of strategic papers of various governance levels for the increase of assessment efficiency and obtaining the possibility of using the results for the assessment of their impact on the achievement of the goals set. Based on the analysis of the content of the federal legal documents (Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation of September 16, 2016 No. 582 and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 2, 2010 No. 588), the main requirements for the indices (coefficients) for strategic papers of the regional level are specified. The specific measures and practical recommendations on the development of common approaches to the system of indices (coefficients) of government programs of regions of the Russian Federation in relation with indices (coefficients) of federal government programs and the indices (coefficients) developed by other regions are suggested.

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Implementing the personnel potential of the public civil service of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of a comprehensive assessment of personnel

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/202110102019 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 101 ◽

pp. 02019

Author(s):

Tatiana Alekseeva ◽

Elena Bezvikonnaya ◽

Aleksander Bogdashin ◽

Elena Portnyagina

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Public Service ◽

Public Management ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Federal District ◽

Comprehensive Assessment ◽

Civil Servants ◽

Constituent Entity ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Professional Evaluation

Under the conditions of administrative reform, implemented within the ideology of public management, the issues of assessing the effectiveness of the institution of public service turn out to be one of the systemic. The priority established by the state in favor of the introduction of key performance indicators (KPIs) in the professional evaluation of civil servants requires thinking about its impact on the formation of human resources capacity. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the mechanisms of implementation of a comprehensive assessment of the professional activities of civil servants in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation (based on the materials of the Omsk region). The methodological basis of the study is a systematic methodological approach and methods for assessing the personnel potential of public service. The novelty of the work lies in the involvement of the source base of the Omsk region as one of the typical regions of the Siberian Federal District. The results of the study are of particular value for the summarization of the practice of implementing the mechanism of comprehensive professional evaluation of civil servants in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

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Forest complex of Russia in ensuring the national commitments of the Paris climate agreement

Известия СПбЛТА ◽

10.21266/2079-4304.2017.221.6-20 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Ю.В. Кузминых ◽

С.Е. Грязнов

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Greenhouse Gas Emissions ◽

Greenhouse Gas ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Carbon Balance ◽

Forest Ecosystems ◽

Gas Emissions ◽

Russian Economy ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Paris Climate Agreement

Изменение климата планеты вследствие концентрации парниковых газов в атмосфере является на сегодняшний день одной из основных глобальных экологических проблем. Лесные экосистемы и связанная с ними деятельность занимают важное место в формировании баланса углерода в атмосфере. Положительное влияние лесных экосистем на формирование углеродного баланса планеты признается международными климатическими соглашениями. Парижское соглашение об изменении климата, которое вступило в силу 4 ноября 2016 г., подтверждает возможность выполнения национальных обязательств стран за счет увеличения поглощения углерода лесами. Российской Федерацией продекларированы следующие обязательства по предотвращению глобального изменения климата – ограничить выбросы парниковых газов на уровне 70–75% от уровня 1990 г. к 2030 г. при условии максимально возможного учета поглощающей способности лесов. В условиях замедления темпов развития российской экономики обязательства, заявленные Российской Федерацией, будут выполнены при условии реализации мер по ограничению и сокращению выбросов парниковых газов, тесно увязанных с политикой и мерами по модернизации российской экономики. Специальных дополнительных мер не потребуется. В перспективе управляемые леса России будут по-прежнему обеспечивать накопление углерода, но поглощаемая ими величина углекислых газов существенно уменьшится. В целях предотвращения снижения вклада лесных экосистем страны в формирование углеродного баланса в атмосфере необходимо проведение мероприятий по сохранению и расширению покрытой лесом площади, а также по совершенствованию управления лесными ресурсами. Лесной сектор России может выступить на международном уровне в качестве поставщика экологических углеродных услуг по сокращению выбросов парниковых газов и увеличения поглощения углерода лесными экосистемами. Основой для их реализации является механизм международной кооперации Парижского климатического соглашения. The climate change due to greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere is today one of the major global environmental problems. Forest ecosystems and related activities occupy an important place in the formation of the carbon balance in the atmosphere. A positive effect of forest ecosystems on the formation of the carbon balance of the planet is recognized in international climate agreements. The Paris agreement on climate change, which entered into force on 4 November 2016, confirms the possibility of fulfilling the national commitment of the countries due to the increase of forests carbon absorbing. The Russian Federation declared the following commitments to prevent global climate change ‒ to limit greenhouse gas emissions by 70–75 percent from 1990 levels by 2030, assuming the maximum possible given the absorptive capacity of forests. In the face of a slowing Russian economy development the commitment of the Russian Federation will be implemented under condition of limiting and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are closely linked to the policies and measures on modernization of the Russian economy. Special additional measures are not required. In the future Russian managed forests will continue to provide carbon accumulation, but absorbed amount of carbon dioxide will decrease significantly. In order to prevent reduction of the contribution of forest ecosystems of the country in the formation of the carbon balance in the atmosphere it is necessary to conduct activities for the conservation and expansion of forested area, and on improving the management of forest resources. The forest sector of Russia can act at the international level as a provider of environmental services of carbon to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. The basis for their implementation is a mechanism of international cooperation of the Paris climate agreement.

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Prospects for Reducing Accidents on the Roads of the Russian Federation Using the Scientific and Methodological Approach

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/202133401038 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 334 ◽

pp. 01038

Author(s):

Sergey Glagolev ◽

Aleksander Novikov ◽

Ivan Novikov ◽

Anastasia Shevtsova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Traffic Safety ◽

Traffic Accidents ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Emergency Situation ◽

Transport Systems ◽

Intelligent Transport ◽

Emergency Situations ◽

Depth Analysis ◽

The Russian Federation

This article reports the results of an in-depth analysis of the transport situation in the Russian Federation and presents the main programmes, aimed at its improvement. The paper deals with the major ways of reducing risk of traffic accidents and increasing traffic safety. The paper proposes the scientific and methodological approach, providing the specialists with the opportunities of conducting a comprehensive assessment of the causes of emergencies and aiming at eliminating road accidents rates. The origin of the process of an emergency situation occurrence has been investigated and designed, the key components (constituents) of the process have been identified and the basic mechanisms, influencing the basic components, have been analyzed. The algorithm of the application of the proposed and developed scientific and methodological approach at the level of departmental organizations has been suggested. The article describes the mathematical model of the process of emergency situations occurrence, which, together with the applied telematics systems and intelligent transport systems, will help to achieve the basic objectives of the study.

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DIFFERENTIATION OF THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ACCORDING TO THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews ◽

10.18510/hssr.2019.75108 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. 835-839

Author(s):

Larisa A. Tretyakovа ◽

Marina V. Vladyka ◽

Tatyana A. Vlasova ◽

Denis S. Glotov

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Federal District ◽

Economic Systems ◽

Competitive Advantages ◽

Target Groups ◽

Central Federal District ◽

Teachers And Students ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Further Development

initial key competitive indicators, including those reflecting the regional resource potential. Methodology: The usage of the proposed methodological approach provides model systematization of data based on selected indicators of competitiveness, reflecting the effectiveness of socio-economic processes in the development of regional space and indicators of resource provision in the region, determining the development of competitive advantages. Result: The most important condition for ensuring the sustainability of socio-economic systems is competitiveness. The processes of globalization have increased attention not only to the cross-country component of competitiveness but also to the formation, evaluation, and development of the competitive advantages of individual regions. Due to the fact that it is the complex of various competitive advantages of a region that predetermines its competitive position among other regions and provides attractiveness in the context of the main target groups whose inflow the region needs for further development, it becomes very important to compare competitive advantages based on their quantitative and qualitative measurement. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Differentiation of the Regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation According to the Level of Competitive Advantages is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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Perfection of the public hearings procedure in Russia: two-stage model

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/201913504014 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 135 ◽

pp. 04014

Author(s):

Nina Danilina ◽

Zinaida Ivanova

Keyword(s):

Urban Development ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Stage Model ◽

Two Stage ◽

Public Hearings ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Real Picture ◽

Sociological Studies

The article deals with the relevant problems of public hearings procedure on urban development projects. The authors examined the existing European practice of self-government of citizens’ their participation and role in public hearings’ identified the positive aspects of the organization of consensus conferences in Denmark. There are the results of conducted sociological studies using questionnaires’ focus groups (group discussions)’ expert survey and content analysis addressed to identify the attitude of residents of different cities of the Russian Federation to public hearings’. A significant amount of primary and secondary data was collected’ which allowed to establish a real picture of violations during public hearings procedure’ as well as to collect critical comments and suggestions of citizens. Having carefully analyzed the existing legislative documents’ the Urban development code of the Russian Federation in the new edition (2019)’ the authors developed a two-stage model of public hearings procedure’ offering a new methodological approach to the organization and conduct of public hearings and public discussions.

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THE CREATION OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA ◽

10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.10.01.014 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (10) ◽

pp. 117-127

Author(s):

D. V. GORDIENKO ◽

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

National Economy ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Economic Cooperation ◽

Economic Security ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Creation ◽

National Economies ◽

Integration Project ◽

The Impact

The creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus can change the level of protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. This change is due to the transformation of the ratio of economic cooperation and economic confrontation between our state and Belarus. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of Russia and Belarus on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The paper considers the impact of the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus on the security of the national economy of the Russian Federation. For the assessment, the author's methodological approach was used, based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus is proposed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation with Belarus for ensuring the economic security of Russia is analyzed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of the level of economic security in Russia makes it possible to identify the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The results of assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus can be used to substantiate the strategy for the implementation of this integration project until 2025. It is concluded that the political structure of the Union State should correspond to the existing mutual integration ties of the national economies of our countries.

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