Features of support of agriculture (the case of the Tyumen Region)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-48
Author(s):  
Aleksandra G. Balakhnina ◽  
Gulnara F. Romashkina
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Support ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
State Programs

This article systematizes the legal framework, forms, and volumes of support for agriculture from the federal budget of Russia and the regional budget (on the example of the Tyumen Region). The authors have performed a detailed analysis of the directions of such support for 2016-2019. The historical, economic and social features of the relationship between the state and agriculture are shown. State support for agriculture is objectively necessary, and competent budget planning makes it possible to develop. However, the dominance of direct forms of spending support does not stimulate cost-effective and innovative activities, which in the future can bring the industry to a competitive level. There is very little and irregular support for social forms, the development of farming and other forms of private farming in rural areas. The authors conclude that the policy of state support is sufficiently provided by legislative acts, resolutions and state programs. Many programs are updated, and new versions are adopted even before the previous ones expire. Such strong volatility hurts strategic projects and agricultural initiatives. Less expensive forms of activity-mediation and trade turn profitable. Living conditions in the villages significantly stay behind in quality and opportunities, which leads to the human capital leaving rural areas. The authors propose to pay more attention to the development of indirect forms of support, to stimulate economic activity and small businesses.

CURRENT STATE AND FORMATION PROBLEMS OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS OF TAMBOV REGION

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Андрей Околелов ◽  
Andrey Okolelov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Domestic Tourism

Promotion of agritourism in Russian regions is a key condition for the formation and development of this promising trend of tourism industry. Comprehensive elaboration of regulatory and legal framework, as well as the consolidation and the multifaceted support of the municipal and regional authorities are in need for its implementation. The article is devoted to assessing the current state and development problems of agritourism in Tambov region. Agritourism in Tambov region is at the initial stage. In the region there is a complex of natural, cultural, historical and socio-economic condi- tions for its development. However, there are a number of difficulties (legal, infrastructure and others). The state and regional programs for the domestic tourism development and support for small businesses in rural areas are the most important element for the successful development of rural tourism. The article provides an analysis of tourist potential of Tambov region and identifies the problems and prospects of domestic tourism development. The author describes possibilities of agritourism for promotion and innovative development of domestic tourism, as well as justifies the necessity of the various forms of supporting tourism destinations. Tambov is currently one of the most promising regions of Russia for investments in tourism development, especially agritourism. However, successful development of this kind of business needs not only support at the municipal level. The solution of problem of agritourism development lies at the regional level. In addition, systematic work is needed in the field of professional training in rural tourism activities. For this purpose, in the region a system of continuous education in agribusiness has been developed It includes the implementation of the project activities with school children in the field of rural tourism, professional training of bachelors of technology and organization of excursion services (Agritourism) and advanced training courses for workers of RF Ministry of Agriculture

Analysis of the effectiveness of state financial control over the implementation of state programs

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Tatiana Baklanova ◽  
Elena Fedchenko
Keyword(s):  
Federal Budget ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Integral Element ◽  
Target Management ◽  
Building Program ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Do So

The article deals with the analysis of State programs, which are of fundamental importance for building program-target management, and are the basis for a program approach to Federal budget planning. State financial control over the implementation of state programs, being an integral element of the management process, has a certain methodology, which is a set of ways to conduct control measures, during which their effectiveness is determined. The state’s ability to improve the mechanisms of state financial control is primarily determined by the General economic situation and the challenges facing the economy. Of course, building strategic priorities is possible only when there are appropriate resources to do so, allowing not just to solve short-term problems, but to conduct a deliberate long-term policy aimed at overcoming the country’s risks and development constraints.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of State Support to Farms in Region of Russia. The Case of Sverdlovsk Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Viktor KUHAR ◽  
Ekaterina KOT ◽  
Olga LORETTS ◽  
Olga TEREKHOVA ◽  
Aleksey RUCHKIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
State Government ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Regional Projects

This article is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of state agricultural programs, national and priority regional projects to support peasant (farm) farms and rural areas in Sverdlovsk region. Materials and methods: tools and methods of financial assistance, including grants, for peasant (farm) farms in the Sverdlovsk region are analyzed. These mechanisms are used in the implementation of state programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex at the Federal and regional levels. The identified problems of agricultural development allow us not only to formulate recommendations for improving the mechanisms for implementing measures to support farmers, but also to pay attention to aspects that are not taken into account by state programs. The authors relied on statistical, structural, analytical, system, logical, and correlation analysis. The normative legal basis of the study was chosen by the normative legal acts of Russian Federation and Sverdlovsk region, including state programs, national and priority regional projects implemented in the field of agriculture, and official materials of state statistics. Results: the effectiveness of the main instruments of state support for farmers in the region is evaluated, recommendations for improving the mechanisms of support for farmers in Sverdlovsk region are developed, and directions for the development of rural cooperation are proposed. Discussion: the article presents a socio-economic analysis of the support and development of peasant (farm) farms by the state government authorities of Sverdlovsk region. The authors pay special attention to the fact that during the implementation of state programs and projects, certain aspects are not taken into account when evaluating applications for state funding, which were identified by researchers in Estonia and Latvia. Conclusion: it is necessary to regularly assess the effectiveness and then correlate the tools used to support peasant (farm) farms. In order to increase efficiency, it is necessary to apply correlation analysis of statistical data to public authorities and conduct sociological research (in the future).

The Main Characteristics of the Regional Budget Planning on the Example of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
A. Sherstobitova ◽  
Evgeniya Posnihina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

If the order of drawing up the draft Federal budget is defined by the Budget code of the Russian Federation, the order of drawing up the draft budget of the subject of the Federation and the draft budget of the municipality, along with the bases of drawing up draft budgets defined by the Budget code of the Russian Federation, is also determined by the laws of the subjects of the Federation and municipal legal acts of the representative body of the municipality. In the legal literature, this approach is recognized as justified, as at each level of the budget system there is specificity in the development of budget indicators. In addition, it is impossible to apply a unified approach to the detailed organization of the drafting of regional and local budgets, since the timing and content of the procedures for drafting budgets in the constituent entities of the Federation and municipalities depend on a whole range of socio-economic and political factors. In view of the above, the development of regional and local budgets should be governed by the rules of budgetary procedure adopted at the appropriate levels of the budgetary system. Drafting of regional and local budgets and budget acts is traditionally the responsibility of the Executive bodies. Accordingly, the draft budget of the subject of the Federation shall be drawn up in accordance with the procedure established by the Supreme Executive body of the state power of the subject of the Russian Federation (article 169 of the BC) [1]. Budgeting at any level by virtue of part 2 of art. 172 the BC of the Russian Federation is based on: the Budget address of the President of the Russian Federation; the forecast of social and economic development of the relevant territory; the main directions of budget and tax policy; the budget forecast for the long term; state (municipal) programs.

scholarly journals The role of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the context of innovative economic development

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01031
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Kookueva ◽  
Juliya Tsertseil
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
State Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Tools ◽  
State Programs

The problems of supporting small and medium-sized businesses are relevant for both developed and emerging economies. The level of business development depends on the effectiveness of state policy, which affects the rate of economic growth, GDP dynamics, and innovation activity. The article emphasizes the positive impact of strategic planning at the state level, the inclusion of projects for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Federal and national projects, state programs. However, the article highlights the problems of increasing the effectiveness of state support. The author analyzes the directions of state support for small businesses, as well as support for individual sectors and sectors of the economy, such as energy. The growth of public investment in the construction of state property objects is emphasized. The development of the transport system, energy, construction of major facilities, and innovative development require state support. A comparative analysis of the forms and directions of support in Russia and other countries is provided. There is a need for state support tools that exclude simple spending of budget funds, and there is a need for clearer conditionality of receiving funds and reporting. For innovative development of economy it is necessary to provide such support tools that would increase the level of innovative activity, effectiveness of R & d, commercialization of intellectual property, the development of technological innovation.

scholarly journals State support of small enterprise on agricultural territories

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (86) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
S.V. Korobka
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
State Support ◽  
Further Development

Small entrepreneurship in rural areas plays a significant role in the Ukrainian economy, since its development contributes to the economic growth of the welfare of rural residents, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, contributes to the saturation of the territorial markets with the necessary goods and services, and provides employment of freed labor resources. However, one of the main problems that slow down the development of small businesses in rural areas is the lack of financial support at the regional and national levels. A prerequisite for the further successful development of small business in rural areas is the stable and comprehensive state regulation. To date, there is no single algorithm of state intervention in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. Each state, in accordance with socio-economic conditions of development, establishes state priorities and general state development. Small entrepreneurship in rural areas develops under the influence of external participants in the process: the state, local governments, and competitors. In reforming the economy, small businesses in rural areas have assumed the role of creator of the foundation for creating a new management system. The creation of small enterprises in rural areas allows solving a number of organizational and economic tasks, namely: the refusal of centralized management due to its ineffectiveness; creation of conditions for the reduction of the number of employees due to the elimination of ineffective units; the implementation of rational transformations for the further development of a particular area of the entire region. State regulation and support for the development of small businesses in rural areas in Ukraine should include a system of regulatory, economic and organizational measures that will promote the living standards of the population in rural areas, increase the efficiency of economic activity and rational use of available resources. Consequently, the further development of rural areas of Ukraine depends on how the state, community and rural dwellers work in this regard. The reasons for the slowdown of rural areas are the lack of human capital in rural areas, as well as financial support. It is also necessary to develop a single legal space within which social partnership of all members of society can be realized for the common goal – development and prosperity of not a separate group of people, but of the entire population of our rich country. Prospects for further research we see in the future the study of regional features of state support of small business in rural areas.

scholarly journals Methodology for the formulation of a set of measures for the development of rural areas

2022 ◽  
Vol 354 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
M. G. Leshcheva ◽  
Yu. A. Yuldashbayev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
State Support ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Selection Of

Relevance. The current state of rural areas is characterized by poor development of engineering and social infrastructure, low, compared to urban, standard of living, negative forms of migration, natural decline and depopulation of the rural population. Within the framework of state regulation of the process of overcoming the current situation, state support is provided for measures for the development of rural areas put forward on the basis of local initiatives (ofmunicipalities, citizens, professional communities). However, generally accepted scientific recommendations for the formulation of such measures are not currently developed, so the topic of the study is relevant.Methods. The research is based on systematic, dialectical, abstract-logical, and organizational approaches. The object of the study is rural territories, the subject is theoretical and methodological issues related to the formulation of measures for their development.Results. A methodological approach to the formulation of a set of measures for the development of rural areas, taking into account the opportunities provided by the current state programs, is proposed. It includes the following stages: analysis of the state of the rural territory; forecasting the directions and dynamics of its development; determination of objective needs and selection of the most appropriate changes in the properties of the rural territory; formulation of a set of measures and justification of mechanisms for their implementation. In the proposed methodological approach, the rural territory is considered not in isolation, but in a single system of settlement “city — village” based on the use of SWOT and PEST analysis. At the stage of forecasting the directions and dynamics of rural development, a comprehensive use of the normative resource method and the method of extrapolation of time series trends is proposed. The selection of the most appropriate changes in the properties of the rural territory is carried out on the basis of a multi-level approach that allows to identify the problems of rural settlements, individual social groups and rural residents. It is proposed to justify the mechanisms for implementing measures for the development of rural areas based on the resources of municipalities, rural population, private business and state support measures.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Mega-Science Projects in Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Boltinova ◽  
L. L. Arzumanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Important Principle ◽  
Science Projects ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
To Come ◽  
State Programs

The article is devoted to the consideration of legal foundations of implementation of mega-science projects on the territory of the Russian Federation. These projects involve the implementation of breakthrough research aimed at obtaining knowledge important for the development of the whole mankind. Implementation of mega-science projects requires concentration of scientific, human and primarily financial resources, which, in turn, is possible only in the context of formation of the necessary legal framework. The study has allowed the authors to come to the conclusion that at present in the Russian Federation the necessary legal framework for the implementation of mega-science projects has been created. The most important direction of legal regulation of Mega Science covers consolidation of mechanism of financing unique scientific facilities. At the same time, the mechanism as a whole is based on the most important principle of budgetary law, namely, results-based budgeting. To this end, the main source of mega-science projects funding is the federal budget that is allocated within the framework of State programs.

BUDGET FINANCING OF STATE PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
D. V. BIRYUKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Domestic Practice ◽  
State Programs

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of budget support for the implementation of state eco-nomic and social programs. The relevance of the development of budget financing is determined. The analysis of the volume, dynamics and structure of financial resources of the state in recent years is carried out. The course and results of implementation of the program method of public administration, budget planning and execution are considered. The process of financing state programs with Federal budget funds is studied. Based on the analysis carried out in the article, the problems of applying the program principle and method in the domestic practice of budget financing of state programs are determined.

State support for the development of agro-tourism in Moscow region

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Антон Пинаев ◽  
Anton Pinaev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Direct Support ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Legal Restrictions ◽  
Near Future

Agrotourism promotes not only countryside development, but also development of region as a whole. However, nothing can happen of itself, so every movement needs a push. And this is truly for agrotourism. The state has the means to support activities in the field of rural tourism, and particularly agrotourism. Thus, it can and should be a driving force. State support is reflected in the existing normative legal acts, regulating these types of tourism activity, as well as in the creation of new programs and projects for the development of rural areas. Unfortunately, the legal restrictions that appear on the basis of existing laws interfere with full realization of the state support programs. For example, only legal entity, having financial security, liability insurance, able to follow the cultural and environmental side of its activity, can be engaged in agrotourism. Today this fact hampers the development of this type of tourism. Therefore, in the near future, regulatory and legal framework for this and other similar issues should be settled. In addition to the direct support of agrotourism activities, an important task of government programs is to engage entrepreneurs, especially among rural people, in this activity.

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