OPTIMIZATION OF DISCHARGE PLANNING FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS THROUGH INTEGRATED EDUCATION SYSTEM COVID NURSE ASSISTANT (CNA) TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION AND IMPROVING PATIENT SELF-CARE ABILITY IN RSSA

The high number of COVID-19 cases was not balanced by the number of nurses assigned to the Covid isolation room with limited PPE availability. This causes many of the duties of nurses, especially health education, could not be performed completely. Thus, it is necessary to renew the Discharge Planning procedure for Covid 19 patients according to the characteristics of Covid-19 transmission. The purpose of this community service is to increase the effectiveness of the discharge planning for the COVID-19 patients to improve self-care and prevent infection transmission at home. This community service activity consists of 4 (four) stages, namely: 1) Preparation stage for coordination with the hospital; 2) Application development phase, consisting of application design, collection of educational media; 3) Implementation, launching and socialization of applications in the hospital environment; 4) Evaluation and monitoring stage. The results of the evaluation showed that as many as 58.7% of patients had used the CNA. About 62.7% patients experience an increase of their knowledge after accessing the CNA. There were 61.6% patients stated that the CNA had increased their knowledge on home care procedure post-Covid treatment. There are 62.3% of patients feel that the CNA supports patient care at home. The benefits of the CNA were expressed by 82 patients (87.2%) with increased self-care and as many as 76 patients (80.9%) stated that the CNA educational media was more attractive and easy to understand. The conclusion of this activity is that the CNA application can be implemented as a medium of health education for patients and families to improve their ability to take care of themselves.

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PKM Kelompok Pendamping Diabetes Self Management Education (KP-DSME) Bebasis Keluarga di Kelurahan Penggaron Lor Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang

Journal of Dedicators Community ◽

10.34001/jdc.v2i2.694 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 91-99

Author(s):

Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari ◽

Rita Kartika Sari ◽

Muh Abdurrouf

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Management Education ◽

Family Members ◽

Self Care ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Self Management ◽

Service Activities ◽

Family Based ◽

Education Support ◽

At Home

The service was done at Penggaron Lor Districk, especially in RW 03 & 04, there are many people with diabetes who lack the knowledge and skills in caring for family members suffering from Diabetes Mellitus at home. Community service activities in the form of Family-Based Self Management Education Support Group (KP-DSME Keluarga) is one of the solutions to deal with this problem. The method used to carry out this Community service activities program are socialization, improvement of competence, implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation. The resulting target and output is the implementation of science and technology on the self-care of diabetitian patients to health cadres in providing assistance to families who have diabetitian at home effectively based on recent literatures. The number of cadres involved in this PKM are 14 health cadres from PKK RW 3 and 4 PKK. The conclusion in this PKM activity is increasing the readiness of family members to perform self-care on family members who suffer from DM and increasing diabetee self care behavior.

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Edukasi Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah

Jurnal Abdimas Saintika ◽

10.30633/jas.v3i1.1011 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Putri Minas Sari ◽

Putri Dafriani ◽

Harinal Afri Resta

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Community Service ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Adolescent Behavior ◽

Quit Smoking ◽

Home Based ◽

At Home

Smoking behavior is a problem, both environmentally and individually, and the incidence is quite high in Padang City, especially in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah District. It can be seen from the data on visits to the puskesmas with complaints of breathlessness and coughing due to smoking, most of the smoking perpetrators were teenagers as much as 70% of 100%. The occupation population of adolescents is mostly fishermen and smoking is mandatory when they are working or at home. Based on these problems, the purpose of this community service is to provide education about smoking behavior in adolescents using extension methods. The results obtained were that there was an increase in the participants' knowledge about the dangers of smoking after counseling. The conclusion is that counseling can increase adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking so that it is expected to also influence adolescent behavior to be able to quit smoking. Keywords: Smoking, Health Education, knowledge

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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT YANG RASIONAL MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAGUSIBU

GEMASSIKA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.401 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Devi Ristian Octavia ◽

Irma Susanti2 ◽

Sri Bintang Mahaputra Kusuma Negara

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Community Service ◽

Health Care Facilities ◽

Public Knowledge ◽

Drug Management ◽

Rational Drug ◽

Care Facilities ◽

Service Activity ◽

Evaluation And Monitoring ◽

At Home

In the era of National Health Insurance (JKN) which has an impact on increasing people's motivation to check health at health care facilities, so that efforts to get drugs are quite easy. But the increasing use of drugs has not been supported by public knowledge about how to consume and manage medicines at home. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge about the proper use of drugs (rational) and procedures for storing and disposing of drugs that have been damaged or expired properly. The method used in this service is to increase knowledge about Get Use of Save and Dispose of Medication (DAGUSIBU) PKK cadres by counseling or educating and mentoring drug management at home. The knowledge gained by the community in this activity is expected to change people's behavior in managing medicines at home and rational use of drugs. The method used in this service is by approach. From the results of evaluation and monitoring of activities that have been carried out shows a positive result, namely an increase in knowledge about rational drug use and proper management of medicines at home.

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Aplikasi Terapi Kognitif Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Kegawatdaruratan Kardiovaskuler Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Kotaway Oku Selatan

JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) ◽

10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4545 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (6) ◽

pp. 1473-1479

Author(s):

Trilia Trilia ◽

Lilis Susanti ◽

Merry Diana

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Health Education ◽

Cognitive Therapy ◽

Community Service ◽

Self Care ◽

Self Awareness ◽

Integrated Healthcare ◽

Hypertensive Patients ◽

Healthcare Center

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tergolong silent killer atau penyakit yang dapat membunuh manusia secara tidak terduga. Pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan bagaimana penatalaksanaanya serta cara pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi sangat diperlukan pasien hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darahnya dengan baik. Kesadaran diri pasien hipertensi untuk melakukan perawatan diri dengan tepat dan teratur sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya aplikasi terapi kognitif tentang perawatan hipertensi dalam pencegahan kejadian stroke di Desa Kotaway Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan memberikan Terapi Kognitif berupa pengetahuan tentang perawatan hipertensi melalui ceramah dan pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Februari -12 Maret 2021 di Desa Kotaway OKU Selatan bersamaan dengan kegiatan posyandu lansia . Peserta dalam kegiatan 14 pasien hipertensi. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan terapi kognitif ini dilakukan pre dan post tes selama kegiatan berlangsung. Setelah dilakukan terapi kognitif pada pasien hipertensi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi Kata Kunci: Terapi kognitif, pencegahan dan hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that is classified as a silent killer or a disease that can kill humans unexpectedly. Knowledge of hypertension, how to manage it, and how to prevent complications are needed by hypertensive patients to control their blood pressure properly. Self-awareness of hypertensive patients to carry out self-care appropriately and regularly is very important to prevent complications in people with hypertension. The purpose of this community service is to find out the importance of the application of cognitive therapy on hypertension care in preventing stroke in Kotaway Village, South Ogan Komering Ulu District. The solution offered is by providing Cognitive Therapy in the form of knowledge about hypertension care through lectures and health education. This activity was carried out February 22 – March 12, 2021, in Kotaway Village, South OKU in conjunction with elderly Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) activities. Participants in the activity were 14 hypertensive patients. To measure the success of this cognitive therapy, pre and post-tests were carried out during the activity. After doing the cognitive therapy in hypertensive patients, there is increasing in knowledge so as to prevent complications in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Cognitive therapy, prevention, hypertension

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Reassessment of Suicide Attempters at Home, Shortly After Discharge from Hospital

Crisis ◽

10.1027/0227-5910/a000041 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 31 (6) ◽

pp. 303-310 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Bas Verwey ◽

Jeroen A. van Waarde ◽

Molla A. Bozdağ ◽

Iris van Rooij ◽

Edwin de Beurs ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Suicide Attempt ◽

General Hospital ◽

Hospital Environment ◽

Initial Assessment ◽

Suicide Attempters ◽

Systematic Assessment ◽

Suicide Intent ◽

Initial Hospital ◽

Discharge From Hospital ◽

At Home

Background: Assessment of suicide attempters in a general hospital may be influenced by the condition of the patient and the unfavorable circumstances of the hospital environment. Aims: To determine whether the results of a reassessment at home shortly after discharge from hospital differ from the initial assessment in the hospital. Methods: In this prospective study, systematic assessment of 52 suicide attempters in a general hospital was compared with reassessment at home, shortly after discharge. Results: Reassessments at home concerning suicide intent, motives for suicide attempt, and dimensions of psychopathology did not differ significantly from the initial hospital assessment. However, patients’ motives for the suicide attempt had changed to being less impulsive and more suicidal, worrying was significantly higher, and self-esteem was significantly lower. A third of the patients had forgotten their aftercare arrangements and most patients who initially felt no need for additional help had changed their mind at reassessment. Conclusions: Results from this group of suicide attempters suggest that a brief reassessment at home shortly after discharge from hospital should be considered.

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AB0912-HPR AMIGOS DE FIBRO (FIBRO FRIENDS): EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM TO PROMOTE THE HEALTH OF PEOPLE WITH FIBROMYALGIA IN BRAZIL

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases ◽

10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.2598 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽

pp. 1478.1-1478

Author(s):

M. Antunes ◽

A. Schmitt ◽

A. Pasqual Marques

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Health Education ◽

Health Professionals ◽

Educational Program ◽

Self Care ◽

Link Type ◽

Primary Health

Background:Health education is pointed out as the front line in non-pharmacological approaches in fibromyalgia.Objectives:To develop an interdisciplinary educational program to promote the health of individuals with fibromyalgia in Brazil.Methods:This is a qualitative study, through a focus group, carried out in a Basic Health Unit in the city of São Paulo, SP. The guiding questions were about the needs and demands exposed by patients with fibromyalgia and health professionals who work in primary health care. 12 individuals with fibromyalgia and 10 health professionals participated. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method proposed by Bardin, specifically the thematic content analysis.Results:Amigos de Fibro (Fibro Friends) should be conducted through lectures, dynamics and conversation circles. The educational program must include 15 meetings with weekly frequency. The meetings are: 1st to present the program and socialization activities. 2nd: Doctor presents the concepts of fibromyalgia. 3rd: Nurse informs about practices and environments that favor self-care. 4th: Social Worker shows the importance of support. 5th: Physiotherapist shows the main body practices and physical activity. 6th: Nutritionist presents an adequate and healthy diet. 7: Psychologist shows mental health practices. 8th: Pharmacist informs about medicines. 9, 11 and 13: participants perform activities at home. 10: Naturologist presents integrative and complementary practices. 12th: Occupational Therapist encourages methods to save energy. Day 14: Speech therapist helps in the quality of sleep. 15: closing activity.Conclusion:Amigos de Fibro is a program that presents interdisciplinary educational information for individuals with fibromyalgia, being considered a trend of care for the future. The next step is to conduct a clinical trial to verify the effect of this intervention and then implement it in the health service in Brazil. Fibro Friends was created from the conjunct action of patients and healthcare professionals, it can be an effective educational tool to be implemented at primary health attention centers, promoting the self-care, life quality and the promotion of health in individuals with Fibromyalgia. Fibro Friends is an excellent tool for patient education and counseling in Brazil.References:[1]Antunes M, Ferreira A, Oliveira D, Júnior JN, Bertolini S, Marques AP. There is association between the level of physical activity and quality of life of women with fibromyalgia?. Annals of rheumatic diseases. 2019;78(2)650-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.2835.[2]García-Ríos MC, Navarro-Ledesma S, Tapia-Haro RM, Toledano-Moreno S, Casas-Barragán A, Correa-Rodríguez M et al. Effectiveness of health education in patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2019;55(2):301-13. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05524-2.[3]Oliveira DV, Ferreira AAM, Oliveira DCD, Leme DEDC, Antunes MD, Nascimento Júnior JRAD. Association of the practice of physical activity and of health status on the quality of life of women with fibromyalgia. Journal of Physical Education. 2019;30(1): e3027. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v30i1.3027.[4]Stuifbergen AK, Blozis SA, Becker H, Phillips L, Timmerman G, Kullberg V, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a wellness intervention for women with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2010;24(4):305-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509343247.Acknowledgements:This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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PEP-CoV protocol: a PEP flute-self-care randomised controlled trial to prevent respiratory deterioration and hospitalisation in early COVID-19

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050582 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (6) ◽

pp. e050582

Author(s):

Annette Mollerup ◽

Sofus Christian Larsen ◽

Anita Selmer Bennetzen ◽

Marius Henriksen ◽

Mette Kildevaeld Simonsen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Randomised Controlled Trial ◽

Hospital Admission ◽

Usual Care ◽

Pulmonary Disease ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Self Care ◽

Secondary Outcome ◽

Link Type ◽

Randomised Controlled ◽

At Home

IntroductionInfection with SARS-CoV-2 may progress to severe pulmonary disease, COVID-19. Currently, patients admitted to hospital because of COVID-19 have better prognosis than during the first period of the pandemic due to improved treatment. However, the overall societal susceptibility of being infected makes it pivotal to prevent severe courses of disease to avoid high mortality rates and collapse of the healthcare systems. Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) self-care is used in chronic pulmonary disease and has been shown to prevent pneumonia in a high-risk cohort of patients with leukaemia. PEP flute self-care to prevent respiratory deterioration and hospitalisation in early COVID-19: a randomised trial (The PEP-CoV trial) examines the effectiveness on respiratory symptoms and need of hospital admission by regular PEP flute use among non-hospitalised individuals with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 symptoms.Methods and analysisIn this randomised controlled trial, we hypothesise that daily PEP flute usage as add-on to usual care is superior to usual care as regards symptom severity measured by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at 30-day follow-up (primary outcome) and hospital admission through register data (secondary outcome). We expect to recruit 400 individuals for the trial. Participants in the intervention group receive a kit of 2 PEP flutes and adequate resistances and access to instruction videos. A telephone hotline offers possible contact to a nurse. The eight-item CAT score measures cough, phlegm, chest tightness, dyspnoea, activities of daily living at home, feeling safe at home despite symptoms, sleep quality and vigour. The CAT score is measured daily in both intervention and control arms by surveys prompted through text messages.Ethics and disseminationThe study was registered prospectively at www.clinicaltrials.gov on 27 August 2020 (NCT04530435). Ethical approval was granted by the local health research ethics committee (Journal number: H-20035929) on 23 July 2020. Enrolment of participants began on 6 October 2020. Results will be published in scientific journals.Trial registration numberNCT04530435; Pre-results.

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INSTALASI SISTEM OPERASI BERBASIS WINDOWS 10 PADA SEKOLAH MAN KISARAN

Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal ◽

10.33330/jurdimas.v3i2.499 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 163-168

Author(s):

Ruri Ashari Dalimunthe ◽

Riki Andri Yusda ◽

William Ramdhan

Keyword(s):

Operating System ◽

Community Service ◽

Operating Systems ◽

Direct Observation ◽

Computer Lab ◽

Service Activities ◽

Computer Labs ◽

At Home

Abstract: Community service activities entitled "Installation of Operating Systems Based on Windows 10" aims to provide information to students from MAN Asahan about Installing Windows Operating Systems. The method used in this activity is a direct observation of the MAN Asahan school by watching and analyzing the problems or troubleshooting that occurs at the Computer Lab at MAN Asahan. In addition, information on problems in the computer Labs of the school was also carried out by a team of lecturers as the perpetrators of this community service by way of direct interviews with the Teachers and employees who served in the Computer Lab of the MAN Asahan school. The end result of this dedication is how students can repair computers, as well as troubleshooting that occurs on school computers and computers at home, can be overcome alone without having to use computer repair services.Keywords: installation; operating system; Windows 10 Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diberi judul “Instalasi Sistem Operasi Berbasis Windows 10” bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada siswa dan siswi MAN Asahan tentang Instalasi Sistem Operasi Windows. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah observasi langsung ke sekolah MAN Asahan dengan melihat serta menganalisa permasalahan ataupun troubleshooting yang terjadi pada Laboratorium Komputer disekolah MAN Asahan. Selain itu, Informasi permasalahan pada komputer Lab sekolah juga dilakukan tim dosen selaku pelaku kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada Guru dan pegawai yang bertugas di Lab Komputer sekolah MAN Asahan. Hasil akhir dari pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana siswa dan siswi dapat memperbaiki komputer serta troubleshooting yang terjadi pada komputer sekolah maupun komputer dirumah dapat teratasi sendiri tanpa harus memakai jasa perbaikan komputer. Kata kunci: instalasi; sistem operasi; windows 10

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Penyuluhan tentang Bullying dan pencegahannya di SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama Kecamatan Amfoang Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang

JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) ◽

10.36596/jpkmi.v2i4.205 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 321-329

Author(s):

Arman Rifat Lette

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Community Service ◽

Service Needs ◽

Health Counseling ◽

Full Support ◽

Service Activities ◽

Post Test ◽

Service Activity ◽

Bullying In Schools

Abstrak: Praktik bullying ataupun kekerasan di sekolah masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini. Sudah banyak kasus Bullying yang terungkap dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian bagi korban. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bullying dan pencegahannya serta diskusi bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 08 Februari 2020 pukul 09.20-11.00 WITA. Peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Kecamatan Amfoang Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang kelas XI-XII. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 68 peserta. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pihak sekolah juga memberikan dukungan penuh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa semakin bertambah terkait bullying dan cara pencegahannya, dibuktikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 30% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Perlu dilakukan pengabdian lanjutan dengan waktu yang lebih lama untuk advokasi aturan/kebijakan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan bullying di sekolah.Abstract: The practice of bullying or violence in schools was still common today. There have been many cases of bullying that have been revealed and have even caused death to victims. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding to students about bullying and how to prevent it. The form of service activities carried out was health counseling about bullying and its prevention and discussion together. This community service activity was held on Saturday, February 8, 2020 at 09.20-11.00 WITA. The participants of this counseling activity were students of SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Amfoang Selatan District, Kupang Regency in class XI-XII. There were 68 extension participants. Health education can run well and smoothly. The school also provides full support in this service activityStudents' knowledge and understanding is increasing regarding bullying and how to prevent it, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in knowledge of 30% after being given counseling. Further service needs to be done with a longer time for advocating for rules / policies related to the prevention and handling of bullying in schools.

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Diabetes Self-Care Behaviors and Barriers to Clinical Care During COVID-19 Pandemic for Marshallese Adults

The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care ◽

10.1177/26350106211065390 ◽

2022 ◽

pp. 263501062110653

Author(s):

Rachel S. Purvis ◽

Ramey A. Moore ◽

Britni L. Ayers ◽

Holly C. Felix ◽

Sheldon Riklon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Social Media ◽

Health Education ◽

Health Care Provider ◽

Care Provider ◽

Clinical Care ◽

A Priori ◽

Self Care ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Insight Into

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore experiences of Marshallese adults related to diabetes self-care behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was utilized to understand participants’ diabetes self-care behaviors during the pandemic. Nine focus groups with 53 participants were held via videoconference and conducted in English, Marshallese, or a mixture of both languages. A priori codes based on diabetes self-care behaviors provided a framework for analyzing and summarizing participant experiences. Results: Both increases and decreases in healthy eating and exercise were described, with improvements in health behaviors attributed to health education messaging via social media. Participants reported increased stress and difficulty monitoring and managing glucose. Difficulty obtaining medication and difficulty seeing their health care provider regularly was reported and attributed to health care provider availability and lack of insurance due to job loss. Conclusions: The study provides significant insight into the reach of health education campaigns via social media and provides important information about the reasons for delays in care, which extend beyond fear of contracting COVID-19 to structural issues.

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