scholarly journals Aplikasi Terapi Kognitif Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Kegawatdaruratan Kardiovaskuler Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Kotaway Oku Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1473-1479
Author(s):  
Trilia Trilia ◽  
Lilis Susanti ◽  
Merry Diana

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tergolong silent killer atau penyakit yang dapat membunuh manusia secara tidak terduga. Pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan bagaimana penatalaksanaanya serta cara pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi  sangat diperlukan  pasien hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darahnya dengan baik. Kesadaran diri pasien hipertensi untuk melakukan perawatan diri dengan tepat dan teratur sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya aplikasi terapi kognitif tentang perawatan hipertensi dalam pencegahan kejadian stroke di Desa Kotaway Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan memberikan Terapi Kognitif berupa pengetahuan tentang perawatan hipertensi melalui ceramah dan pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Februari -12  Maret 2021 di Desa Kotaway OKU Selatan bersamaan dengan kegiatan posyandu lansia . Peserta dalam kegiatan  14 pasien hipertensi. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan terapi kognitif ini  dilakukan pre dan post tes selama kegiatan berlangsung. Setelah dilakukan terapi kognitif pada pasien hipertensi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi Kata Kunci: Terapi kognitif, pencegahan dan hipertensi   ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that is classified as a silent killer or a disease that can kill humans unexpectedly. Knowledge of hypertension, how to manage it, and how to prevent complications are needed by hypertensive patients to control their blood pressure properly. Self-awareness of hypertensive patients to carry out self-care appropriately and regularly is very important to prevent complications in people with hypertension. The purpose of this community service is to find out the importance of the application of cognitive therapy on hypertension care in preventing stroke in Kotaway Village, South Ogan Komering Ulu District. The solution offered is by providing Cognitive Therapy in the form of knowledge about hypertension care through lectures and health education. This activity was carried out February 22 – March 12, 2021, in Kotaway Village, South OKU in conjunction with elderly Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) activities. Participants in the activity were 14 hypertensive patients. To measure the success of this cognitive therapy, pre and post-tests were carried out during the activity. After doing the cognitive therapy in hypertensive patients, there is increasing in knowledge so as to prevent complications in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Cognitive therapy, prevention, hypertension

2021 ◽  
pp. 683
Author(s):  
Yoanita Widjaja ◽  
Winny Tjongarta ◽  
Windy Hazmi Fadhilah

Uncontrolled blood pressure can cause fatal complications for the patients. The high number of hypertension patients in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta is caused by a lack of self-awareness and low motivation from families. Those encourage the team to conduct education activities related to preventing high blood pressure and tips so that blood pressure can be controlled. The team coordinated with West Jakarta Tomang sub-district citizens in the implementation of community service so that health education activities can be realized. This activity is carried out by providing health education related to the ways in preventing hypertension and the benefits of it during this pandemic situation. The target people of the activity is young adults in West Jakarta area, especially those with risk factors related to hypertension, hypertension patients and their families. The activity was attended by 38 participants in accordance with the target of counseling activities. The result of the average pre-test score was 35.09 and the post-test average score was 62.28; there was an increase in the knowledge of participants who attended this education about 77.5%. This activity and other similar activities need to be carried out routinely so that the people can apply healthy life habits consistently.Tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi dan berakibat fatal bagi penderitanya. Masih tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia terutama di Jakarta, disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran diri serta rendahnya motivasi dari keluarga. Hal tersebut mendorong tim pengabdian melakukan edukasi terkait pencegahan tekanan darah tinggi serta kiat-kiat agar tekanan darah dapat terkontrol. Tim pengabdian berkoordinasi dengan kader kelurahan Tomang Jakarta Barat dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat agar kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dapat terealisasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan  memberikan edukasi kesehatan terkait informasi cara pencegahan hipertensi serta manfaat pencegahan  hipertensi pada masa pandemi. Sasaran dari kegiatan adalah dewasa muda di daerah Jakarta Barat terutama yang memiliki faktor resiko terkait hipertensi, penderita hipertensi dan keluarganya. Kegiatan dihadiri 38 peserta yang sesuai dengan target sasaran kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil nilai rata-rata pre-tets adalah 35,09 dan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 62,28, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang mengikuti edukasi dengan materi pencegahan hipertensi sebesar 77,5%. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dan kegiatan serupa perlu dilaksanakan secara rutin agar perubahan gaya hidup dapat diterapkan secara konsisten oleh masyarakat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Cory Nelia Damayanti ◽  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Akhmad Feri Fatoni

The incidence of hypertension especially faced by elderly demands the role of health workers to prevent and promote about healthy. Health education about hypertension for personal can give benefit habits, attitudes and knowledge related to the health of individuals, communities, and nations. Pre-experimental research design and One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design was used in this research. Population of this research were elderly with hypertension grade I blood pressure in Integrated Healthcare Center located in Pangarangan Village, Sumenep as many as 50 people. The samples of this research were 44 elderly suffered by hypertension. Purpossive sampling technique using inclusion and exclusion criteria approach. Data analysis in this study used the Paired samples t-test. The results of this study for elderly with blood pressure before given health education have  basic pressure at stage II as many as 18 people (20.5%). Elderly’s blood pressure after given health education mostly at stage I as many as 37 people (42.1%) and effective health education against pressure blood pressure in elderly with hypertension in Integrated Healthcare Center Elderly in Pangarangan Village, Sumenep. Getting lower education level, getting high the risk of developing hypertension for elderly.


Author(s):  
Iraj Zareban ◽  
Marzieh Araban ◽  
Mohammad Reza Rohani ◽  
Mahmood Karimy ◽  
Fereshteh Zamani-Alavijeh ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suratun Haryono ◽  
Paula Krisanty ◽  
Santa Manurung

Hypertension is defined as a persistent blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. Empowering patients by providing ongoing care services can create ongoing communication, building relationships between clients and service providers so that they will increase patients' confidence in overcoming problems. The visit of hypertensive patients has increased every month, health education about hypertension diet is generally carried out when the patient is diagnosed with hypertension and does not regularly monitor the implementation of the diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of the approach to sustainable nursing services through health education about diet to changes in blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design pre-post test with the control group. The study population was 108 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 33 respondents for each intervention and control group. Patient characteristics data were taken using a questionnaire, while blood pressure data was carried out by blood pressure examination. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis with paired t-test statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on diet health education on changes in elderly behaviour.  


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Hamdana ◽  
A.Nurlaela Amin ◽  
Misra

Based on the amount of data obtained from Bonto Bangun health center wherein 2015 there were only 305 people suffering from hypertension, in 2016 there were 236 people, and in 2017 there was an increase in hypertension, namely 356 people and in 2018 for 3 months there were 70 people suffering from hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of health education on blood pressure reduction behavior in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Bonto Bangun Kec, Rilau Ale, Bulukumba District. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-experimental approach: one group pretest-posttest design. Simple random sampling data collection techniques with the number of samples in this study as many as 36 respondents through questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using paired t-test with significance level α = 0.05. The results of data analysis showed that the behavioral variable p = 0,000, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on blood pressure reduction behavior in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Bonto wake. Conclusion there is the influence of health education on blood pressure reduction behavior in hypertensive patients. Suggestions are expected to be given health education through regular counseling or other media by relevant agencies especially regarding hypertension


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 968-990
Author(s):  
Vina Yolanda Sari Sigalingging ◽  
Murni Sari Dewi Simanullang ◽  
Lindawati Simorangkir ◽  
Mardiati Barus ◽  
Rotua Elvina Pakpahan ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Untuk mencapai kesehatan yang panjang harus dimulai sejak dini. Pada usia dini, balita sangatlah berperan penting sebagai permulaan kehidupan yang akan datang. Tindakan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan diawal kehidupan manusia adalah dengan adanya imunisasi. Imunisasi yang di berikan haruslah lengkap hingga batas usia dengan berbagai macam imunisasi yang akan diterima. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan balita sejak dini. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah bayi dibawah umur 5 tahun yang akan menerima imunisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah balita yang dating mendapatkan imunisasi sesuai dengan umurnya. Diharapkan dengan dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini, para ibu dapat rajin untuk membawa balita mereka untuk di bawa keposyandu secara rutin dan balita mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap guna memberikan kesehatan yang baik di masa yang akan dating dan mengurangi resiko sakit, cacat dan kematian pada balita. Kata Kunci :Posyandu, Balita ABSTRACT To achieve long health must start early. At an early age, toddlers are very important as the beginning of life to come. Health action that can be done early in human life is immunization. The immunization given must be complete up to the age limit with a variety of immunizations to be received. The purpose of this community service is to improve the health of toddlers from an early age. The target of this activity is infants under 5 years of age who will receive immunizations. The result of this activity is toddlers who come to receive immunizations according to their age. It is hoped that with the implementation of this community service, mothers can be diligent in bringing their toddlers to the Integrated Healthcare Center, regularly and toddlers get complete immunizations to provide good health in the future and reduce the risk of illness, disability and death in toddlers. Keywords: Integrated Healthcare Center, Toddler


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
LAP Sousa ◽  
APP Campos ◽  
CM Araujo ◽  
IGS Moreira ◽  
G Santos ◽  
...  

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): FAPEMIG Introduction Health education is one of the most complete practices for supporting of patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension. It is important, however, to investigate which strategies would be more assertive in this process, depending on the objective and profile of the patient. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an interactive educational program on the health of hypertensive patients with low educational level in a Basic Health Unit in Brazil.  Methods: This is an almost experimental study, with a multidisciplinary approach, with 6 months of duration. Interactive workshops were held where topics related to hypertension, such as: pathophysiology, complications, drug and non-drug therapeutic approach and lifestyle change. It is important to emphasize that the work used interactive and playful sessions, such as games, videos and group dynamics.  The sample consisted of 35 hypertensive individuals submitted to blood pressure (systolic = SBP and diastolic = DBP) measurement, quality of life (Minichal), adherence to treatment (Martín-Bayarre-Grau), level of knowledge of the disease, physical activity (IPAQ) and anthropometric study evaluation. In addition, for analysis of the data, the sample was divided into two subgroups, according to the participation in the activities: adhered (n = 11) or not adhered (n = 24). Initially, descriptive statistics were used to present the study variables. Subsequently, the WILCOXON test was used to compare before and after and MANN-WHITNEY to compare the two groups, p = 0.05 was considered significant. Results: No significant difference was found relating the initial data in the two subgroups. After the educational program, a significant reduction was observed in relation to the SBP values: 9.8 mmHg in the adherent subgroup. On the other hand, there was increased 0.7 mmHg among non-adherents. The other evaluations did not change. It should be emphasized that the studied population demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge of the pathology and the therapeutic process necessary since the initial evaluation in both groups. Such finding, however, was not related to adherence to treatment. Conclusion: the findings suggest that an adapted educational approach could help to control blood pressure levels of hypertensive patients with low educational level. In addition, it was observed that knowledge does not seem to be associated with action, and it is necessary to develop strategies that can increase adherence to therapeutic interventions.


Author(s):  
Nina Sumarni ◽  
Mamat Lukman ◽  
Citra Windani Mambang Sari

Hypertension is a disease due to lifestyle. Sports and physical activity is one of the things that can affect hypertension. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between exercise and physical activity against blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Muara Sanding Village of Garut. This type of research is descriptive correlative with a population of all hypertension patients who active in Prolanis activities that held once a week in the Muara Sanding village, Garut. The sampling technique is total hypertension patients as much 51 respondent. The instrument used is a questionnaire about exercise and physical activity and assessment of blood pressure. The analysis used bivariate. Most respondents did moderate activities (67%), and a small number did less exercise (37%). There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and exercise (p-value = 0.02), but there is no significant relationship between blood pressure and physical activity (p-value = 0, 38). Suggestions from this study are nurses providing health education about the importance of exercise and improving exercise habits in hypertension patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Evi Harwiati Ningrum ◽  
◽  
Linda Wieke Noviyanti ◽  
Ike Nesdia Rahmawati ◽  
Annisa Wuri Kartika ◽  
...  

The high number of COVID-19 cases was not balanced by the number of nurses assigned to the Covid isolation room with limited PPE availability. This causes many of the duties of nurses, especially health education, could not be performed completely. Thus, it is necessary to renew the Discharge Planning procedure for Covid 19 patients according to the characteristics of Covid-19 transmission. The purpose of this community service is to increase the effectiveness of the discharge planning for the COVID-19 patients to improve self-care and prevent infection transmission at home. This community service activity consists of 4 (four) stages, namely: 1) Preparation stage for coordination with the hospital; 2) Application development phase, consisting of application design, collection of educational media; 3) Implementation, launching and socialization of applications in the hospital environment; 4) Evaluation and monitoring stage. The results of the evaluation showed that as many as 58.7% of patients had used the CNA. About 62.7% patients experience an increase of their knowledge after accessing the CNA. There were 61.6% patients stated that the CNA had increased their knowledge on home care procedure post-Covid treatment. There are 62.3% of patients feel that the CNA supports patient care at home. The benefits of the CNA were expressed by 82 patients (87.2%) with increased self-care and as many as 76 patients (80.9%) stated that the CNA educational media was more attractive and easy to understand. The conclusion of this activity is that the CNA application can be implemented as a medium of health education for patients and families to improve their ability to take care of themselves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah ◽  
Wiwin Wiarsih ◽  
Sukihananto Sukihananto

ABSTRACTHealth education is one of intervention strategies in nursing. Optimization in its implementation requires media support, health promotion media that can be used are booklet and diary. Booklet provides more information and diary records daily activities. This research aimed to identify the effect of health education using booklet and diary on the self-efficacy of housewives with hypertension in Depok. This quasi experimental research used pre-post design with control group. The sampling technique used non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. The total of samples were 66 respondents. Data were collected using an Indonesian version of the High Blood Pressure – Self Care Profile and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of independent t test showed significant effect in the mean of self-efficacy value after health education using booklet and diary (p value = 0.002 0.05). In conclusion, health education using booklet and diary media could increase the self-efficacy of housewives. This health education needs to be applied to clients with hypertension to increase self-efficacy in conducting self-management.                                                ABSTRAKPendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu strategi intervensi dalam keperawatan. Optimalisasi dalam pelaksanaannya  memerlukan dukungan  media, media promosi kesehatan yang dapat digunakan diantaranya adalah booklet  dan diary. Booklet memuat lebih banyak informasi dan diary mencatat aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan booklet dan diary terhadap efikasi diri ibu rumah tangga dengan hipertensi di Kota Depok. Penelitian quasi eksperiment ini menggunakan pre-post design with control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Total sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan versi Indonesia High Blood Pressure – Self Care Profile dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil Independent t test menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada rata-rata nilai efikasi diri setelah pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan booklet dan diary (p value= 0,002 0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan booklet dan diary dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri ibu rumah tangga. Pendidikan kesehatan ini perlu diterapkan pada klien dengan hipertensi untuk meningkatkan keyakinan diri dalam melakukan manajemen diri. 


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