scholarly journals CHAOS, MORAL DECADENCE, AND BETRAYAL (SATIRE IN "DI TEPI KALI BEKASI" NOVEL BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER)

LITERA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy Gunawan ◽  
Desvian Bandarsyah ◽  
Wildan Insan Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Direct Experience ◽  
Immoral Behavior ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
The Revolution

Indonesian revolution in 1945-1949 is a remarkable moment for all of Indonesian people which is full of heroic spirit. Interestingly, Pramoedya portrayed the revolution moment in the novel entitled “Di Tepi Kali Bekasi” with different point of view in which he used a sarcasm style of language to depicts the conditions and deliver his critics about behaviors of people from various clusters at that time. Therefore, this current study is motivated by interest to explore how satirical narrative is used in the novel. A qualitative content analysis with context unit was employed as a research method to describe and analyze in detail the description and characteristics of satire in the novel. Specifically, a concept of satire intended in this study is sarcasm, social criticism, and irony. Based on the results of analysis, there are some satirical elements in the novel namely social chaos, public unrest, bandits and robbery, betrayal, generation conflicts, youth nationalism, and immoral behavior and corruption of the army. In addition, according to Pramoedya's view, revolution is considered as an animalistic age where the revolution of soul is more important and needed by the nation instead of the armed revolution. Due to those facts, independence remains as a fake independence where unheard voice of the periphery and moral destruction are still the main problem. Generally, it is found that the satirical root in the novel is laid on two things namely Pramoedya's direct experience as a soldier and his ideas he wants to convey in the novel.Kata Kunci: Di Tepi Kali Bekasi, novel sejarah, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, satireCHAOS, DEKANDENSI MORAL, DAN PENGKHIANATAN(Satir dalam Novel Di Tepi Kali Bekasi karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer)AbstrakRevolusi fisik 1945-1949 merupakan periode yang disakralkan dan digambarkan penuh dengan semangat kepahlawanan. Namun, Pramoedya menggambarkan revolusi Indonesia dalam novel di Tepi kali Bekasi dengan gaya bahasa satir yang berisi kritikan tajam dan ironi terhadap perilaku berbagai kalangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan narasi satir dalam novel Di Tepi Kali Bekasi karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis secara detail deskripsi dan karakteristik satir dalam novel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah unit konteks. Konsep satir yang dimaksud adalah sindiran, kritik sosial, dan ironi. Unsur satir yang terdapat dalam novel adalah kekacauan sosial (chaos), keresahan masyarakat, bandit dan rampok, pengkhianatan, konflik generasi, nasionalisme pemuda, serta perilaku amoral dan korupsi tentara. Cara pandang Pramoedya mengenai revolusi adalah revolusi sebagai zaman kebinatangan, revolusi jiwa lebih berhasil daripada revolusi bersenjata, kemerdekaan hanya kemerdekaan semu, suara kaum pinggiran, dan kehancuran moral. Akar satir dalam novel Di Tepi Kali Bekasi bertumpu pada dua hal, yaitu pengalaman langsung Pramoedya sebagai tentara dan gagasan-gagasan yang ingin disampaikannya dalam novel.Kata Kunci: Di tepi kali bekasi, novel sejarah, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Satir

scholarly journals ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI EMOSI CINTA TOKOH LAYLĀ DALAM NOVEL AL-ARWĀHU AL-MUTAMARRIDAH KARYA KHALIL GIBRAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Riztikha Khairani ◽  
Iin Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Sensory Stimulation ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
Analysis Techniques

The purpose of this study is to determine the character of the soul in the novel Al-arwa<hu Al-Mutamarridah by using the theory of David Krech. The research method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis techniques. The results of this study describe that there are three findings of the classification of the emotion of love that occurred in Laylā in the novel Al-arwāhu Al-Mutamarridah by Khalil Gibran with the theme Maḍja‘u Al-ūarūsi. David Krech's theory is related to the literary psychology of emotions which is divided into four parts, namely basic emotions, emotions related to sensory stimulation, emotions related to self-assessment, and emotions related to others. This theory is appropriate to dissect the emotional classification of the main character Laylā in the novel Al-arwāhu Al-Mutamarridah by Khalil Gibran with the theme Maḍja‘u Al-ūarūsi. This shows that the classification of emotions has been detailed by Krech as evidenced by novel quotations so this research confirms the existence of Krech's thoughts about emotions.

scholarly journals Local Participation in Tourism Development—Roles of Non-Tourism Related Residents of the Alpine Destination Bad Reichenhall

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 6947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Kantsperger ◽  
Hannes Thees ◽  
Christian Eckert
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Stakeholder Participation ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
General Point ◽  
Local Participation ◽  
Important Target

This study applies an adapted approach of the traditional view on local participation in tourism development. First, the study mainly focuses on exploring the patterns behind participation instead of the reasons for participation. Second, a case is chosen that transcends the interest in researching participation in developing countries. Third, the study focuses on non-tourism related residents, an under-researched group of stakeholders. It is thus investigated how non-tourism related residents face the process of participation in tourism development and what the main barriers and drivers are in this regard. To discuss this issue, the study takes a closer look at the case of Bad Reichenhall, an Alpine Destination in Germany. 15 qualitative interviews are conducted with non-tourism related residents and further evaluated through a qualitative content analysis. The results underline that tourism represents a public domain that concerns all stakeholders of a destination. The typology derived throughout the study reflects the heterogeneity of non-tourism related residents, coming up with four types of non-tourism related residents facing participation in tourism development rather differently. Various barriers and drivers are revealed that impact non-tourism related residents from both a personal and general point of view. Non-tourism related residents turn out as a promising and important target group in the discourse of stakeholder participation in tourism development.

scholarly journals Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Negeri Para Bedebah Karya Tere Liye Kajian Psikoanalisis Carl Gustav Jung

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Renni Handayani Sembiring ◽  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
Siti Gomo Attas
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Personality Characteristic ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Objective Reality ◽  
Subjective Meaning ◽  
Carl Gustav Jung ◽  
The Senses

This study aimed at finding out the main characters’ personality in the novel of Negeri Para Bedebah by Tere Liye based on Carl Gustav Jung’s psychoanalysis. The research method used qualitative with content analysis. Data were collected by inventorying Thomas's conversation based on Carl Gustav Jung's psychoanalytic personality characteristic. It consists of think extrovert, feels extrovert, sense extrovert, intuition extrovert, think introvert, feel introvert, sensitive introvert, and intuition introvert. The results revealed that the discovery of eight main characters’ personality. First, think extrovert is demonstrated by the ability of intellectual analysis of objective experience. Second, feel extrovert is found by responding emotionally to objective reality. Third, sense extrovert is the tendency of figures to analyze the situation. Fourth, intuition extrovert is seen by its character does not care about logic. Fifth, think introvert figure depiction looks inflexible, cold, judge, and cruel. Sixth, feel introvert showed by figures are selfish and unsympathetic. Seventh, sense introvert found the ability of the senses to give them subjective meaning. Eighth, intuition introvert is demonstrated by the figure closing in and keeping the distance from the others. In conclusion, the eight personality types can be found on the whole structure of an irregular novel story.

scholarly journals The analysis of best-seller fantasy novel covers in 2019 through multimodal lens

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Arinal Haqqiyah Ahmad ◽  
Bukhari Daud ◽  
Dohra Fitrisia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Study Activity ◽  
Fantasy Novels ◽  
Data Content ◽  
Representative Function

The purpose of this research was to analyze ten covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels through multimodal. The research method used was qualitative research. The objects in this research were ten book covers of 2019 best-seller fantasy novels. The instruments used were documentation that aimed at obtaining data, including relevant books, study, activity reporting, relevant research data. Content analysis was used to obtain the data. This study used five phased cycles in analyzing the data; compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and concluding. The result of analyzing the novels is emphasized in two focuses, including representation and interactive function. Several novels have a narrative aspect, while others contain conceptual interpretation, which is part of a representative function. It was very challenging to interpret some implicit meaning of the symbols in some of the novels as it requires mythical knowledge. Therefore, it is expected that understanding the implicit meaning comprehensively will make readers easier to understand the story outline of the novel.

scholarly journals Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akidah dalam Novel “Mars Betapa Berartinya Sosok Ibu Dalam Hidupku” Karya Aishworo Ang

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ida Aroyani ◽  
Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽  
Husni Husni
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Study Techniques

This study aims to 1) determine the values ​​of Aqidah Education in "Novel MARS How Meaningful a Mother in My Life" by Aishworo Ang. 2) find out the relevance of Aqidah Education Values ​​in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother is in My Life" by Aishworo Ang with current Islamic education. The research method used by the author is content analysis. This analysis is used by the writer to reveal, understand and capture literary works. Meanwhile, data collection techniques are literature study techniques or documentation by examining various writings related to the object of research. The collected data were then analyzed using the stages of data processing, categorization, and data interpretation. After analyzing the data, the authors obtained the following conclusions: 1) The values ​​of aqidah education in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure in My Life" by Aishworo Ang includes: a) Illahiyat, (a matter of divinity such as about His Essence) b ) Nubuwat, (prophetic issues, scriptures, etc.) c) Ruhaniyat (unseen problems such as spirits, angels, jinn, etc.) d) Sam'iyyat, (problems that can be known through revelation, such as barzhakh , heaven, hell and others) 2) The Relevance of Aqidah Educational Values ​​in Aishworo Ang's Novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure is in My Life" with current Islamic education, which is in accordance with the aims of education aimed at improving the quality of Indonesian people, namely humans having faith and fearing God Almighty, this is in line with the contents of the story in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure in My Life" which generally contains the values ​​of faith, including faith in Alla. h, faith in the book of Allah, faith in the Angel of God, faith in the Prophet, faith in the Last Day, and faith in the destiny of Allah.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIALS USED AT SD IT UMMI IN KOTA BENGKULU BASED ON KTSP (KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-102
Author(s):  
Meri Lestari ◽  
Arono Arono
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Language Skill ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
English Teaching ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Materials Used

The objectives of this study were: (1) To find out whether textbook used by second grade students at SD IT UMMI Kota Bengkulu fulfill the criteria of a good textbook. (2) To find out whether the English textbook used by second grade students at SD IT UMMI Kota Bengkulu relevant to KTSP curriculum. This research used descriptive qualitative content analysis as its research method. The data were collected from the English student book “Let’s Make Friends with English” for second grade students. The results showed that English textbook entitled “Let’s make friends with English” used by second grade students at SD IT UMMI Kota Bengkulu have fulfilled the criteria of a good textbook by achieving the Fair fulfillment. The textbook was categorized relevance to the KTSP curriculum, but the activities in the listening can be said irrelevant because they cannot cover the learning objectives in listening. It was then recommended that the teachers need to modify the tasks and activities on the textbook which did not fulfill the criteria of good textbook, especially in the area of accompanying materials (CD, Cassettes and pictures), language skill, and teach ability aspects.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Students’ Ability in Applying Modulation Technique in Translating Collocation “The Lost Symbol” Novel by Dan Brown

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Detti Lismayanti ◽  
Angga Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Modulation Technique ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Modulation Techniques ◽  
Low Ability

The objective of this research was to analyze how students’ ability in applying modulation techniques in translating collocation from the novel “The Lost Symbol” by Dan Brown. The research was a content analysis of descriptive qualitative. There were 25 students taken as respondent, there were represented from each class. The data were collected by using a translation test which was contained six types of collocation. The finding showed that students’ability is dominant in collocation type of adjective and noun because to translate it just simple and the phrase of the word is most familiar in their activities not also in translation subject but other skill language material. In the other hand, the students’ low ability to translate collocation of Verb and expression with a preposition because they could not just use the literal translation but they have to adapt it or changing their point of view and use their cognitive and focus on the context, which makes relevant and coherent. However, overall the average of students ability must be improved it with learning more and lecturer must be able to focus on students’ weakness in applying translation technique, especially on modulation to get the progress by the students’ translation well.

scholarly journals Membentuk Karakter Siswa SMA Melalui Karakter Religius pada Novel Mahamimpi Anak Negeri Karya Suyatna Pamungkas

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rois Abdulfatah ◽  
Sahid Teguh Widodo ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
School Students ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research is to know the values of religious character in the novel Mahamimpi Anak Negeri by Suyatna Pamungkas to build the character of high school students. The goal of this research is the formation of the religious character of high school students through the novel in the novel Mahamimpi Anak Negeri by Suyatna Pamungkas. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The technique of writing this data using content analysis. The results of this study First, the results of the discourse analysis found that describes the education of religious characters in the novel Mahamimmpi Anak Negeri Suyatna Pamungkas. Both discussions about the religious character of high school students through interviews with teachers.

scholarly journals RESEARCH INTO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL REFORM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Guna Malinovska ◽  
Anda Zvaigzne
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Graphical Method ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Administrative Unit ◽  
Administrative Units

The research aims to examine the theoretical aspects of administrative and territorial reform as well as to identify the attitudes of Latgale region residents to implementing the new administrative and territorial reform. The following research methods were employed: qualitative content analysis; analysis of legislative enactments and legal documents; a sociological research method – a survey was conducted to identify the opinions and assessments of Latgale residents about the new administrative and territorial reform; descriptive statistics and the graphical method. The research examined theoretical aspects regarding the division of territory into administrative units as well as the concept and definitions of a municipality as an administrative unit. The research analysed the results of the survey of Latgale region residents and identified the respondents’ assessments of implementing the new administrative and territorial reform.

scholarly journals Pesan Tabligh dalam Karya Sastra Novel I AM Sarahza

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Malikhatul Farida ◽  
Aang Ridwan ◽  
Tata Sukayat
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Human Behaviour ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Characteristic Form ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Descriptive Content ◽  
Content Analysis Method

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan tabligh yang terdapat dalam novel I AM Sarahza karangan Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra. Pesan tabligh yang dimaksudkan adalah berdasarkan pada Organisasi Pesan, Kategorisasi Pesan dan Karakteristik Pesan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis isi deskriptif, yaitu mencaritahu dan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pesan tabligh dalam karya sastra novel I AM Sarahza sebagai sarana sekaligus sumber penyampaian pesan tabligh melalui tulisan yang tujuan untuk menggambarkan isi novel secara mendetail, logis, sistematis dan menyeluruh baik melalui makna, isi maupun ungkapan pesan tabligh dalam novel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam bentuk organisasi pesan tabligh terdapat pesan yang paling mendominasi yaitu Induktif atau kalimat yang memiliki ide pokok di awal kalimat dan kesimpulan di akhir kalimat, lalu dalam bentuk kategorisasi pesan lebih mendominasi terhadap bentuk kategori Ibadah yakni jenis prilaku atau ketaatan manusia dengan Allah SWT yang dibuktikan dengan karakter manusia yang amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dan terakhir adalah bentuk karakteristik pesan yang memiliki hasil yang seimbang antara verbal (pesan langsung) dan Nonverbal (pesan tidak langsung).   ABSTRACT The study aims to determine the tabligh messages contained in the novel of I AM Sarahza by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra. The intended tabligh message based on Message Organization, Message Categorization and Message Characteristics. The research method uses descriptive content analysis method, which is to find out and examine more deeply about the message of tabligh in the literary work of the novel I AM Sarahza as a means as well as a source of delivering tabligh messages through writing to describe the contents of the novel in detail, logically, systematically and thoroughly both through meaning, content and expression of Tabligh messages in the novel. The results showed that in the form of tabligh message organization there is the most dominant message that is Inductive or a sentence that has the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and the conclusion at the end of the sentence. In the form of message categorization is more dominant towards the form of worship categories namely the type of human behaviour or obedience with God SWT as evidenced by the human character that is amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and finally is a characteristic form of message that has a balanced outcome between verbal (direct messages) and Nonverbal (indirect messages).

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