scholarly journals IDEOLOGI PERLAWANAN DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI FĪ ṬARĪQI AL-FAJRI KARYA ABDULLAH AL-BARADDUNI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Zulfa Purnamawati ◽  
Sangidu Sangidu ◽  
Fadlil Munawwar ◽  
Taufiq Dardiri
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Literary Production ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Dialectical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Folk Literature ◽  
The Republic

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ideologi perlawanan dalam antologi Puisi Ilā Ṭarīqi al-Fajri (Menyongsong Fajar) yang diciptakan pada tahun 1960-1979 oleh Abdullah al-Baraddūnī seorang penyair buta asal Yaman Utara. Untuk mengungkapkan Ideologi perlawanan dalam antologi tersebut digunakan kritik sastra materialistik yang disampaikan oleh Terry Eagleton. Adapun meteode yang digunakan adalah metode dialektik, yaitu pembacaan timbal balik antara elemen internal puisi tersebut dengan elemen-elemen eksternal. Puisi-puisi dalam antologi ini diciptakan saat Yaman Utara berada di bawah kekuasaan dengan ideologi Imamah Zaidiyyah yang bertindak sewenang-wenang dalam menjalankan kekuasaannya. Puisi dipilih sebagai genre untuk mengungkapkan ideologi perlawanan karena kondisi pengarang yang buta, produksi sastra di Yaman Utara yang menjadikan puisi sebagai sastra rakyat, dan kondisi sosial Yaman yang sebagian besar penduduknya masih buta huruf. Perlawanan dalam puisi-puisi tersebut adalah perlawanan rakyat terhadap pemerintahan imamah yang telah berlaku sewenang-wenang terhadap rakyat sehingga hak kebebasan, hak politik, dan hak ekonomi rakyat tidak terpenuhi. Sebagai puncaknya adalah revolusi yang menuntut digantinya ideologi imamah dengan ideologi republik yang memberikan ruang kepada rakyat untuk terlibat dalam persoalan negara dan kehidupan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: ideologi perlawanan; kritik sastra materialistik; Imamah Zaidiyyah; Yaman Utara This article attempts to explore the ideology of resistance in the poetry anthology Ilā Ṭarīqi al-Fajri (On the Path of Dawn) was created in 1960-1979 by Abdullah al-Baraddūnī, a blind poet from North Yemen. The ideology of resistance in this anthology was analyzed by using materialist literary criticism, which was used by Terry Eagleton. The method used in this study is the dialectical method, namely reciprocal reading between the internal elements of the poem with external elements. The poems were created  when Yemen was under control the Zaydi Imamate, who arbitrarily exercised his power. The poetry was chosen as a genre to express the ideology of resistance because of the conditions of blind poet, literary production in North Yemen which made poetry as a folk literature, and the social conditions of Yemen, where the majority of the population was illiterate. The ideology of resistance in this anthology is resistance to the arbitrariness of the ruling government, which did not recognize freedom rights, political rights and economic rights of the people of North Yemen. In addition, there was a resistance to the ideology of Imamate.The ideology of Imamate was replaced by an ideology of the republic which provided space for the people of North Yemen to participate in the management of the country and to pursue a more prosperous life.Keywords: ideology resistance; materialist literary criticism; Zaydi Imamate; North Yemen  

scholarly journals Legal Analysis of the Mass Corruption Phenomenon of Board Members and Criminal Liability

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Jonasmer Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Social Issues ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Board Members ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Indonesia unitary state ia a legal state based on the constitution. In a country that adheres to democracy, the law become the supreme commander in a effort to eradicate criminal cases and included acts of corruption corruption crime in Indonesia is a social issues that has never been exhausted to be discussed, in the world of law, this has been included in  the category of extradionary crime because is not only harms the state, but the practice also violates the social and economic rights of the community a large so that eradication action must also be carried out with extradionary legal force. A pattern or phenomena of bulk corruption is recently revealed by the people’s deputy officials. Almost the world room of the representative of the people of good people at the local people until the center was ever searched and representative of the people were brought to committing corruption in a way of like a budget, received a bribe and so forth. The practice has occured in the area of North Sumatera and city Malang. Various of these cases made the reputation of the people’s institutions deterioting among the people. Through this writing by analizing and investigating more deeply technical and systematic practice of the board members in the distorting the budget.

QUO VADIS HUKUM ISLAM (ANTARA IDEALITAS DAN REALITAS INDONESIA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Dinda Izzati
Keyword(s):  
Political Rights ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Christian Communities ◽  
Basic Assumptions ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Quo Vadis ◽  
The Right

Evidently, a few months after the Jakarta Charter was signed, Christian circles from Eastern Indonesia submitted an ultimatum, if the seven words in the Jakarta Charter were still included in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, then the consequence was that they would not want to join the Republic of Indonesia. The main reason put forward by Pastor Octavian was that Indonesia was seen from its georaphical interests and structure, Western Indonesia was known as the base of Islamic camouflage, while eastern Indonesia was the basis for Christian communities. Oktavianus added that Christians as an integral part of this nation need to realize that they also have the right to life, religious rights, political rights, economic rights, the same rights to the nation and state as other citizens, who in fact are mostly Muslims. This paper aims to determine and understand the extent to which the basic assumptions of the Indonesian people view the role of Islam as presented in an exclusive format.

scholarly journals Riservation Policy: Sources for Achieving the Social Justice in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. p424
Author(s):  
Shiw Balak Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Supreme Court Of India ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Scheduled Castes ◽  
The Third World

In a democratic form of Government all citizens of the country are equal before the law of land. There is no scope of differences in any stage of life between them. Although natural discrimination may be possible, but politically and legally all should be equal. Discrimination on one or more of these factors became normal feathers particular in the third world countries of Africa and Asia. Really this social discrimination reflects in political rights and economic opportunities of the people so that the question of social justice became very important.In India, there has been so many social, economic and educational discrimination among the people from the very beginning. Weaker sections of the people have been deprived their rights. They are living like animal even today. So, Framers of the constitution of India include the provisions of reservation in the constitution of some posts of Government services to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes for their upliftment. Actually, these reservation policies were implemented for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes only at the time of implementation of the constitution. After very long time, the then prime minister Late V.P. Singh had implemented 27 percent reservation to other backward classes for gaining of Social Justice. But due to conspiracy and the upper castes the conditions of reamy layer were imposed by the supreme court of India. Thus this paper will disclose all secrets in this countex.

scholarly journals On the issue of the right of legislative initiative

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Elmira Qazvinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
State Power ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The People ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Legislative Initiative ◽  
Fundamental Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan reflects all the basic principles that characterize a democratic state system. The fundamental law of our country states that the only source of power is the people, and also that the Republic of Azerbaijan is a democratic and legal state, and state power is based on the principle of separation of powers. It is gratifying to note that in addition to political rights, such as the right to elections and referendum, citizens have other opportunities to participate in the exercise of state power, one of which is the right of legislative initiative of citizens.

scholarly journals “The point is to change it”: The Imperative for Activist Literary Studies

2020 ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Christian Smith
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Continental Philosophy ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

The task undertaken in this paper is to discover a means by which the practice of literary criticism can derive an imperative for activism that confronts and changes the social conditions it critiques. The case of Karl Marx’s use of world literature in his critique of capitalism and the state, set within the history of the development of continental philosophy, is explored through a close-reading of its interterxtuality. Particular attention is paid to Marx’s use of quotations from and allusions to world literature, including Homer, Sophocles, Virgil, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Goethe and Heine, to register the harmful inversions caused by an economy based on money and commodities. If literature registers the contradictions of its time in its form and content, then the urge to resolve those contradictions sits restless in literature. When Marx inserts literature into his theoretical texts, he transfers into his text the impulse of the contradiction to resolve itself. Similarly, literary criticism is well-placed to unfold clear, obvious and necessary logic which leads to activism.

scholarly journals Implementation Corporate Social Responsibility Of Regional Owned Business Agencies To Help Handling Covid-19 In Kendal

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-98
Author(s):  
Andhang Kuswandriyo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Environmental Mobilization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Corporate Social

Abstract                                                                              Improve the welfare of the community in the area around the company and corporate responsibility. This can happen because the community feels affected by the environment that comes from the company's operations. The improvement of conditions in the social environment is one way of fulfilling the responsibilities known as corporate social responsibility or CSR. The definition of economic democracy in the national economy is based on the principles of unity, equity, sustainability of function, environmental mobilization, independence, and in maintaining the balance of development and national economic unity, it is important to support the 'main economic institutions; to determine the welfare of the people. CSR activities for the community are a process of migration and are related to the existing resources in the community. Currently, Social Welfare is no longer voluntary in nature but it has become the responsibility of many companies to implement it, although so far there have been no serious sanctions imposed on non-CSR companies. Keywords: CSR; Corporate social responsibility; Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007; Community Welfare

scholarly journals براہوئی خلقی شاعری، خلقی زند نا آدینک

Al-Burz ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
Yousaf Mengal
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Religious Beliefs ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Folk Literature ◽  
Common Man ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Folk Poetry

In order to be aware of the social life of a community the study of their folk literature is necessary. folk literature not only gives awareness regarding culture, social norms, values and tradition of a particular community, bat also the reader comes to know about their religious beliefs and day –to day life, the folk literature of a particular community not only tells what sources they bring in use in order to lead their life but also depicts their way of earning their daily –bread Brahui people have depicted their way of earning their daily –bread. Brahui people have depicted their emotions and feelings in the form of folk poetry. This is why the folk literature is also said to be the voice of heart the people. The language of Brahui folk literature is very simple, easily understandable for a common man and it is based on realism, thus folk poetry reflects the folk of Brahui people.

scholarly journals TEORI PERTUKARAN SOSIAL TENTANG FENOMENA DAKWAH DI EKS LOKALISASI DADAPAN

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 292-314
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syahrul Ulum ◽  
Alfa Warda ◽  
Zuris Dwi Elina ◽  
Ilmi Sephia Ardiana
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Exchange Theory ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to find out how the role of the preacher in bringing changes to the social conditions of the people who used to work in the Dadapan prostitution localization, Kediri City. Da'i plays an important role as a propagator of religion to protect the community. Thus, the relationship between the preacher and his community must be close regardless of the background or social conditions of the community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and is equipped with George Homans' social exchange theory, namely as an analytical tool to understand and seek clarity of cases so that researchers know more clearly about the phenomenon of da'wah in the ex-Dadapan localization community. The results of this study conclude that the da'wah process that occurs in Dadapan Village in social exchange theory explains that they are willing to interact when the interaction produces benefits for themselves. Therefore, in the dynamics of increasing religious understanding in the ex-Dadapan localization, it is necessary to have a reward given so that people want to interact in discussing religious studies.

scholarly journals Kondisi Sosial Rakyat Suriah Pasca Revolusi 2011 Dalam Novel Ayyām Fī Bābā ‘Amrū Karya Abdullah Maksūr: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah
Keyword(s):  
Social Reality ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Syrian Revolution ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Revolution

Ayyām fī Bābā 'Amrū novel by Abdullah Maksūr is one of novels that came out after the Arab Spring that hit Syria. The revolution in Syria occurred because of the people's desire to overthrow al-Assad regime which had been in power for decades. Demonstrations in Syria then ended into a civil war that never ended until now. This novel takes the story of the condition of Syrian society after the Syrian revolution erupted in 2011 and describes the conflict between the military and the Syrian people. This study aims to reveal the social conditions experienced by Syrians of the Syrian revolution based on data in the Ayyām fī Bābā 'Amrū novel, the social reality of Syrian society, and the relationship between the structure of the text and the social reality of Syrian society. The theory used in this study is Alan Swingewood's the sociology of literature theory with the concept that literary work is a mirror of the age. The method used is the literary of sociology method which is a moving method of literary data. The results of this study indicate that there are several causes of the Syrian revolution mentioned in the novel, such as the desire to be free from a regime that has been in power for decades, corruptions, inspired by other Arab countries, and a long-held hatred. The social conditions experienced by the Syrian people during the revolution were experiencing intimidation from the military, the people were arrested without any fault, some Syrians were tortured in military prisons, shootings, bombings and chaos in several cities, some girls experienced sexual harassment, the people were divided between supporting the regime or opposition, and most Syrians flee to neighboring countries. The social condition that occurs in the novel is a representation of the social reality that occurred in Syrian society after the revolution in 2011.

Methods of teaching national games at physical education lessons of educational institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Zh. Dauren ◽  
◽  
К. Abdreimova ◽  
S. Shyrshykbayev ◽  
D. Sadykova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Needs ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
The People ◽  
National Values ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

The article gives a description of some features and the attitude of national sports of modern games to educational institutions. According to sociological studies, the attitude of people to these sports is clearly reflected and the knowledge generated through national values and wealth is closely interconnected by psychological and human factors. The importance of national physical culture and active sports - their focus satisfies not only the social needs of the people, but also improved from year to year by modern national features, is easily perceived by the younger generation. During the years of Soviet power in the republic, national types of games were shifted to the background due to the needs of classical sports. According to the then existing state policy, the main attention was paid to sports of the highest achievements, and they did not attach any importance to mass and health-improving, including national sports.

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