scholarly journals JULO-JULO TANI BURUH PEREMPUAN JORONG PATAMUAN, NAGARI TALU KECAMATAN TALAMU KAB. PASAMAN BARAT

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Zusmelia Zusmelia ◽  
Delmira Syafrini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Individual Behavior ◽  
Economic Conditions

This resereach explain about of julo- julo tani of women peasant life in Jorong Patamuan, they works to help her families economic. This research aims to see Julo Julo cause of the peasantry in public life and   social economic impact of  Julo Julo tani women  peasent  worker in Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Talamau of Pasaman Barat. This study used a qualitative approach with methods such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study more or less 16 peoples. Results were analyzed using the theory of George Homans, who showing human behavior as individual behavior, where people are exchanging rewards or punishment. Based on the results of this study concluded causative factor the rise of  julo-julo in women peasent  life in Jorong Patamuan such as 1), Economic conditions 2), less of the capital 3), Solidarity relations people who are less well 4), to Supporting the community's economy. So with Julo Julo tani due to their desire to make a group, to help difficulties of life, and to improve solidarity of them.Julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan, yang bekerja untuk meringankan pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fakotor penyebab munculnya julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan masyarakat buruh tani perempuan dan dampak julo-julo tani terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan  metode yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah informan 16 orang. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori George Homans yang memperlihatkan perilaku manusia sebagai perilaku individu, tempat orang-orang yang saling bertukar ganjaran atau hadiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab munculnya julo-julo dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan di Jorong Patomuan adalah 1). Keadan Ekonomi, 2). Kurangnya Modal, 3). Hubungan Solidaritas masyarakat yang kurang baik, 4). Penunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Sehingga dengan julo-julo tani disebabkan dengan adanya keinginan untuk membentuk kelompok atau (group) yang dpat mengatasi kesulitan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sekaligus meningkatkan kembali solidaritas mereka.

The Buryat Village of Tory in the 1990s: Social and Cultural Re-adaptation in a Small Village Community

Inner Asia ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Panarin
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Soviet Regime ◽  
Collective Farm ◽  
Household Economies ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
The Village

AbstractThis paper considers whether Tory in Buryatia can survive as a community. It is argued that Tory came to be a unified community under the Soviet regime from the 1930s onwards. As Soviet institutions strengthened, the earlier Buryat society lost its integrity and came to consists of familial groups isolated from and opposed to public life, yet economically dependent on the collective farm. With the 1990s outside support was withdrawn from the collective farm. There is a real possibility that if it collapses altogether, the household economies will collapse with it. It is argued that a large proportion of people in the village have become psychologically accustomed to dependency on the state and may be incapable of self-reliance. Meanwhile, the young generation is oriented to urban and outside culture and may drop out of any process of village adaptation to the new economic conditions.

Features of accounting for wages and insurance premiums in agricultural organizations on the example of an enterprise in the Republic of Mordovia

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Yulia Myrksina
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Insurance Premiums ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Russian society is currently going through a difficult period of economic and social transformations. This requires tremendous efforts in all spheres of public life, namely in the field of legal support for reforms, the creation of legislation that meets the new socio-economic conditions and allows for the effective protection of citizens’ rights. Social security of the population of the Russian Federation is one of the most urgent tasks in our country, among which the problem of pension provision is in the first place.

Formation and development of the licensing and licensing system in the Russian State: historical and legal analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 223-233
Author(s):  
Anatoly Kononov ◽  
Lyudmila Standzon ◽  
Elena Emelyanova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Life ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The Past ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social

The administrative reform that has been permanently carried out in Russia over the past decade, as well as the ongoing efforts to eliminate administrative barriers in business, lead to increased interest in the historical experience of solving issues of optimizing public administration in various spheres of public life and the economy of the country. An important place among them is occupied by the issue of improving licensing and permitting activities. The article examines the historical experience of the formation and development of the licensing and licensing system in Russia, and suggests the author’s periodization of this area of history. The author analyzes the social and economic conditions in which the formation and development of this state institution took place, examines the content of normative legal acts adopted at different stages of national history.

"What a Thing, then, is this Cow...": Positioning Domestic Livestock Animals in the Texts and Practices of Small-Scale "Self-Sufficiency"

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewis Holloway
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Domestic Livestock ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
Domestic Food

AbstractThis paper focuses on the positioning of animals other than human in the texts and practices of two versions of small-scale food "self-sufficiency" in Britain. The paper discusses the writings of Cobbett (1822/1926, 1830/1985) and Seymour (1960s/1970s) on self-sufficiency, suggesting that livestock animals are central, in a number of ways, to the constitution of these modes of self-sufficiency. First, animals are situated in both the texts and in the practicing of self-sufficiency regarded as essential parts of the economies and ecologies of small-scale food production. Second, animals' parts in these authors' criticisms of wider social, economic and political conditions supplement their role in small-scale domestic food supply. Animals become associated with a morality of human behavior and lifestyle and are part of the broader social critiques that the writing and practicing of these modes of self-sufficiency imply. These historically and geographically specific versions of self-sufficiency are valuable in defining and enacting possible alternative modes of human-animal relation in the context of food production.

scholarly journals Gambaran Umum, Prevalensi, dan Pencegahan Antraks pada Manusia di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Ihda Zuyina Ratna Sari ◽  
Silvia Apriliana
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Health Official ◽  
The People ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Toxin Complex ◽  
Cutaneous Anthrax ◽  
And Control

Anthrax is a neglected zoonotic disease that remains a global issue because it can cause regular epidemics. Anthrax affects not only health systems but also social-economic conditions, safety, and welfare of the people. This paper aimed to give an overview of human anthrax, prevalence, and prevention in Indonesia. A literature search was performed using search engines such as Google Scholar, Crossref, Mendeley, PLoS One, Elsevier, dan the Ministry of Health official website. The literature used were published between 2015-2020. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis that affects animals and humans. The virulence factors of these bacteria are determined by the tripartite toxin complex and poly-γ-D-glutamic acid capsule. Anthrax in humans can be found in four forms, namely cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalational, and injection anthrax. Each form of anthrax can develop into meningitis and sepsis. Anthrax treatment is commonly done by administering antibiotics. In Indonesia, 14 provinces have been declared anthrax endemic areas. The prevalence of human anthrax in Indonesia is fluctuating and most of it is cutaneous anthrax. Prevention and control of anthrax can be done mainly by vaccination, obeying the rules or standard operating procedures of the authorities, multisectoral cooperation, strengthening anthrax surveillance, increasing resources for diagnosis, increasing public knowledge, and awareness.

scholarly journals Standarisasi Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Penyembelihan Ayam di Desa Kertawinangun Cirebon

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-72
Author(s):  
Afif Muamar ◽  
Juju Jumena
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Village

AbstractThis study aims to determine the process of slaughtering broilers in the village of Kertawinangun and the process of slaughtering according to the the Indonesian Ulema Council standard. This research is descriptive-analytical using qualitative methods. This research resulted in three things, first, the method of slaughtering and processing stages of broilers grouped into three stages, namely the stages in the preparation of chickens, slaughtering, and processing of chickens. And secondly, several factors influence consumer behavior related to halal slaughter, namely; 1) Cultural Factors, namely human behavior is largely determined by the culture that surrounds it, and its influence will always change every time by the times. 2) Social factors include family groups and role models. 3) Personal factors consisting of age and stages of the life cycle, economic conditions, lifestyle, and personality.

scholarly journals STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN BIBIT LOBSTER DI PERAIRAN LOMBOK

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo ◽  
Nurlaili Nurlaili
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Social Approach ◽  
Portunus Pelagicus ◽  
Set Size ◽  
Main Activity

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kondisi umum perikanan tangkapbibit lobster mencakup ekologi sosial ekonomi; (2).mengetahui kedepan perkiraan dampak Permen KPNo 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus spp), Kepiting (Scylla sp) dan Rajungan(Portunus pelagicus spp) setelah diberlakukan mencakup ekologi sosial ekonomi; (3) Menyusun strategipengelolaan pemanfaatan bibit lobster yang menjunjung nilai keberlanjutan secara ekologi, ekonomi dansosial. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskritif dengan cara wawancara dengan informankunci dan melakukan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalahpenangkapan bibit lobster sudah menjadi mata pencaharian utama nelayan di Lombok Tengah danLombok Timur dan meningkatkan kesejahteraaan rumah tangga nelayan. Penangkapan bibit lobstersemakin berkembang karena para permintaan akan bibit lobster masih terbuka lebar dan bibit lobster yangmudah tertangkap diperairan Lombok Selatan tanpa menggunakan alat tangkap yang modern. Dampaksosial ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh Permen KP No 1 Tahun 2015 bagi nelayan penangkap bibit lobsteradalah menurunnya pendapatan nelayan karena tidak dapat lagi menjual hasil tangkapan dibawah 300gram dan berdampak kehidupan nelayan seperti menjual barang-barang yang dimiliki untuk memenuhikebutuhan sehari-hari, pendidikan dan kesehatan.Strategi pengelolaan perlu melakukan pendekatansosial. Pentingnya pendekatan sosial agar implikasi kebijakan publik membawa perubahan yang positifpada masyarakat. Pengelolaan keberlanjutan bibit lobster yang dapat diberlakukan untuk memperkayaPermen No 1/2015 tanpa harus merusak lingkungan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat pesisiradalah perlu mengatur waktu menangkap, mengatur kuota yang diperbolehkan ditangkap, mengaturukuran yang boleh ditangkap yang syarat pemanfaatan tertentu berdasarkan ukuran tersebut.Title: Strategy of Sustanibility Seed Lobster Management in LombokThe purpose of this research are to find out ecological, social and economic aspect of seed lobstercapture fisheries generally; to find out ecological, social and economic impact of Ministry Rules Number1 2015 about Lobster (Panulirus spp), Mud Crap (Scylla sp) and Swiming Crap (Portunus pelagicusspp) and to formulate management stategy for uphold sustainaibility of seed lobster The approach ofthis research using destrictive method and collect the data by depth intervew with key informan andconduct focus group discussion (FGD) The result of this research is capture of seed lobster give impactto economic household and become main activity of fisherman. Demand of seed lobster stiil wide openand seed lobster easy to catch without modern gear. Social economic impact because Minitry RulesNumber 1/2015 enactment is reduced income of fisherman because no any more to sell their seedlobster below 300 gram weight and give influence in their daily life. To fulfill their needs, they have to selltheir goods. Management strategi need social approach. The importance of this approach is the publicpolicy implication give positive change in community life. Sustainibility management of seed lobster toenrich Ministry Rules number 1/2015 without environment damage and increase human life degree areneed to set time to capture, set total allowed catch based on maximun sustainabel yield, set size allowedcatch with use certain term.

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