OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (143) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Ignatov ◽  
◽  
Yuriy V. Katayev ◽  
Valeriy S. Gerasimov ◽  
Dar’ya V. Andreyeva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
Competitive Products

The paper analyzes the factors that determine the vectors of increasing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises, including agricultural machinery. Based on this analysis, the article describes the stages and directions of entry of industrial enterprises into the field of competitiveness. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in identifying and analyzing opportunities to improve the competitiveness of industrial enterprises, including agricultural machinery. (Materials and methods) Used materials on the state of competitiveness of domestic agricultural machinery, reflected the main points related to the management of the competitiveness of enterprises in the industry. Authors analyzed government documents on this issue. The pace of industrial development in the leading countries and the pace of increasing market demands for product quality, has increased significantly in recent years and is becoming increasingly unattainable for Russian manufacturers, especially for agricultural machinery enterprises. (Results and discussion) The article points out that the State Program of the Russian Federation N2539-r of April 15, 2014 sets tasks to ensure the technological development of the domestic industry on the basis of the creation and implementation of breakthrough, resource-saving, environmentally friendly industrial technologies for the production of competitive high-tech products. In order to increase the competitiveness of the industry enterprises, it is necessary to provide conditions for the formation of their own industry for the production of competitive products with parameters exceeding the parameters of the competitor's products. (Conclusions) The article considers options and trends for improving the competitiveness of products that can be applied to all industries, including agricultural machinery. To achieve these goals, it will be necessary to review the country's development priorities, elaborate and refine the proposed strategy with the involvement of qualified specialists in the field of economics, engineering, and technology.

Life cycle of self-propelled machinery with waste generation at its disposal

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Valeriy S. Gerasimov ◽  
Vladimir I. Ignatov ◽  
Konstantin G. Sovin
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Branch System ◽  
Additional Funding

According to forecasts for 2022, the number of self-propelled agricultural machinery that will fail will be about 100 thousand units. This will have a significant impact on the overall productivity in the field of agricultural production and will require additional financial costs for effective resource-saving environmental-oriented utilization of agricultural machinery with the maximum recovery of secondary resources in the processing of its components. (Research purpose) The research purpose is considering the main life cycles of machinery, including agricultural, and determining the possibility of obtaining secondary resources in the recycling of components of machinery and equipment. (Materials and methods) The authors found that the establishment of an industry-wide recycling system would allow the reuse of usable and recovered parts obtained from decommissioned equipment, as well as receive additional funding from the sale of secondary resources. The authors have found that for the functioning of the whole system, it is necessary to work with a large amount of data related to the ongoing recycling processes, as well as constantly monitor changes in the state and properties of materials. They also found that the maximum use of digital technology is the only way to combine all these requirements and make the system work. (Results and discussion) The article reviews the key points of the use of life cycle method for equipment, including agricultural, reviews the state of machine and tractor park of agro-industrial complex, shows the possibility of using resource-saving ecologically oriented branch system of recycling of agricultural machinery, as well as the movement of waste and material flows in the processing components of utilized machines. (Conclusion) The article presents recommendations on the possibility of efficient disposal of equipment, including agricultural, with the maximum recovery of secondary resources from recycled waste.

scholarly journals PUBLIC FINANCIAL POLICY ON INDUSTRY SPHERE: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Chubka Olha ◽  
Lyvdar Marta ◽  
Petro Viblyi
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The Creation

Introduction. Industry serves as the basis for meeting the needs of the national market and building a powerful export potential of the country. The public financial policy should aim at creating favorable conditions for investing in industry, which determines the relevance of the research. Purpose. The objective of the paper is to carry out a comparative analysis of the main mechanisms of the public financial policy of the industrialized countries of the world, to identify the existing trends in the development of industry in Ukraine, and to make recommendations on borrowing of the global experience in Ukraine. Results. A comparison of the mechanisms of implementation of the public financial policy in the industry of the United States, China, Japan, Germany, the Great Britain, Italy, and France has been carried out. The trends of industrial development in Ukraine have been determined. The scientific novelty consists in the recommendations suggested by the authors for ensuring the effective development of the industry, namely: in the creation of the State Innovation Bank, which would undertake soft lending of innovative projects and in the exemption from taxation of d enterprises in the event of their merger with a loss-making enterprise. Thus, the state will promote the creation of conditions for the progressive technological development of industry, increase its innovation and investment attractiveness. Enterprises will receive additional or cheaper financial resources, which will be able to invest in modernization and upgrading of productions, primarily high-tech. In view of the effective intended use of resources released as a result of taxation, it is suggested to conclude a special agreement between the controlling body and the taxpayer, according to which the payer will assume the obligation to effectively dispose of the financial resources.

The technological transformation of Russia's industrial sectors: Difficulties and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1674-1697
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Production Method ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Subject. The article focuses on contemporary trends in the industrial and socio-economic development of Russia during the technological transformation of its sectors. Objectives. The study is an attempt to analyze what opportunities and difficulties may arise for the development of the industrial sectors in Russia. We also examine the dynamics of key development indicators of the industrial sectors, point out inhibitors of their competitiveness. Methods. The methodological framework comprises general methods of systems, structural-functional and comprehensive approaches to analyzing economic phenomena. We applied graphic, economic-statistical methods of research, conventional methods of grouping, comparison and generalization, and the logic, systems and statistical analysis. Results. We display how industrial sectors develop over time by type of economic activities. The article provides the rationale for structural rearrangements and further innovation-driven development of the industries. We display that the Russian industries technologically depend om imported production technologies. We substantiate the renewal of assets and technologies at industrial enterprises, and retain and develop human capital. Conclusions and Relevance. Primarily, the Russian economy should be digitalized as a source of the long-term economic growth. Notably, industrial enterprises should replace their linear production method with that of the circular economy and implement resource-saving innovative technologies. The State evidently acts as the leading driver of technological retrofitting of the industrial sector. If the State holds the reasonable and appropriate industrial policy at the federal and regional levels and configure its tools to ensure the modern approach to developing the industries in a competitive fashion, the industrial complex will successfully transform into the innovative economy.

HISTORY OF THE GOSNITI ESTABLISHMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (141) ◽  
pp. 165-175
Author(s):  
VYACHESLAV CHERNOIVANOV ◽  
◽  
VALENTIN LYALYAKIN
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
History Of ◽  
Electric Brake ◽  
Testing Fuel

With the increase in the production of new machines, it was necessary to pay more attention to their repair and maintenance, expand research, create appropriate standards, and constantly update technical documentation. The pre-1953 repair laboratories were not powerful enough to solve the growing problems. In 1953, it was decided to establish The State Union Research Institute for the Repair and Operation of Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in describing the history of GOSNITI establishment, analyzing the tasks and results of the Institute's activities over the first decade. (Materials and methods) The article presents the base of the new Institute and its quantitative composition. The article describes the main objectives of the Institute and its activities. (Results and discussion) Work was carried out to create self-moving workshops for filling filters, electric brake stands, stands for testing fuel equipment, equipment for vibration contact surfacing. The calculations of the repair base for the regions were carried out. The article presents the list of works that were widely implemented in the national economy and the list of publications of technical documentation. GOSNITI was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on May 25, 1967, for implementing the system and advanced technology for repairing cars. (Conclusions) The staff of the established Institute successfully completed the tasks set in the first decade.

INCREASING THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE WORKING BODIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES BY THE HDTV METHOD WITH ADDING POWDER OF THE EED METHOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (141) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
IL’YA ROMANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Powder Materials ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Working Bodies

The development of energy and resource-saving methods and technologies for strengthening and restoring the working bodies of agricultural machinery will increase their abrasive wear resistance and durability by using materials from machine-building waste and reduce the cost by 10-30 percent without reducing operational characteristics. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in increasing the abrasive wear resistance and durability of cultivator legs by surfacing powder materials obtained by electroerosive dispersion from solid alloy waste by high-frequency currents. (Materials and methods) Authors obtained a powder for research on their own experimental installations of the CCP "Nano-Center" of electroerosive dispersion from waste of sintered hard alloys of the T15K6 brand. The microhardness of powders and coatings on microshifts was measured using the PMT-3 device, and the hardness of coatings with the KMT-1 microhardometer was measured using the Rockwell method according to GOST 9013-59. The microwave-40AV installation was used to assess the wear resistance of materials of working bodies of tillage machines. (Results and discussion) In the course of laboratory wear tests the relative wear resistance of samples hardened by high-frequency surfacing currents significantly exceeds the wear resistance of non-hardened samples made OF 65g steel, accepted as the reference standard. (Conclusions) Based on the results of experimental studies, the article proposes a new resource-saving technological process for strengthening the working bodies of agricultural machinery through the use of materials from machine-building waste, which allows increasing the abrasive wear resistance of working bodies by 1.5-2 times due to the use of tungsten-containing materials.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE MARKET OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Nikolaeva ◽  
Nikita Grinev ◽  
Pavel Barabanov ◽  
Elena Kulyuasova ◽  
Nikolay Kulyuasov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Global Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Chemical Complex ◽  
The Russian Federation

"The transition of Russia to sustainable economic growth is impossible without stimulating the use of the achievements of science and education, high technologies, promoting innovative activity as an essential premise for the development of social production and subjects of economic relations. For the state, the promotion of innovation is a priority in the economic policy sector, since it is the level of scientific and technological development that largely determines the long-term strategic advantages of the country, and the prospects for the development of the state largely dependent on the level of innovation development. For a long time, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation has been implementing the Strategy for Innovative Development of the Russian Federation. It includes 20 key steps and is developed based on the provisions of the concept of long-term development of the Russian Federation. The main results should have been, firstly, an increase in spending on science and innovation, and secondly, an increase in the share of industrial enterprises that introduce innovations in production. It was assumed that their share will increase by 4-5 times by 2020, compared with 2010 year. Not everything has been achieved, and there is a lot to strive for. This study is devoted to the driver of scientific and technological progress - the chemical complex of Russia. The chemical complex plays a significant role in the implementation of the most important socio-economic programs of the country. The study is devoted to the consideration of the most important prospects and key alternatives for the development of the chemical industry related to different areas of innovation. Conclusions will be made on key technologies and products that can change the position of the chemical industry in the global market."

OPTIMIZATION OF THE REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE BASE OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (144) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Yuriy V. Katayev ◽  
◽  
Valeriy S. Gerasimov ◽  
Vladimir I. Ignatov ◽  
Zoya N. Mishina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Period ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Technical Readiness

The repair industry in almost all countries has entered a critical period, characterized by the need to combine and use various strategies and technologies for maintenance and repair of new equipment, as well as equipment produced many years ago. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in analyzing the state of the repair and maintenance base of the agro-industrial complex and justifying the possibilities of its modernization using intelligent technologies. (Materials and methods) Authors used methods of generalizing data from various services of agro- industrial formations of individual regions, materials of scientific and technical literature and research developments, studied data on the practical use of modern resource-saving technologies by engineering services of the agro-industrial complex of the regions when carrying out repairs and service and technological services. (Results and discussion) The lack of information about the state of the repair and maintenance base makes it difficult to determine all the criteria associated with the transition of manufacturers to a contract of the entire life cycle. Obtaining information about the state of the repair and maintenance base of the agro-industrial complex is a very important stage that contributes to the modernization of this base and attracting not only the governments, but also agricultural machinery manufacturers to modernization. (Conclusions) The technological level of the enterprises of the repair and maintenance base of agriculture has significantly decreased in recent years, and this has affected the decline in technical readiness indicators, which confirms the need to conduct research and implement in practice the main measures related to the modernization of the specified repair and maintenance base.

scholarly journals Development of resource saving and resource efficiency as the most important factor in the industrial development in the Arctic

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Janna Mankulova ◽  
Alexander Vorotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Resource Efficiency ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Policy System ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Recycling Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Systemic Nature

Research in the sphere of the Arctic industrial development often leads to the identification of clear regulatory gaps of a systemic nature. A particular example is the issue of legislative regulation of the involvement of secondary raw materials, fuel and energy resources in economic use and property turnover in the context of resource conservation and resource efficiency. In this case, secondary resources are not subject to independent regulation in general, but only as one of the elements of activities related to environmental protection. Accordingly, the conditions for the development of a system of production and consumption wastes’ effective management, the creation of a recycling industry, including the reuse of such waste, have not been formed yet. The results of the analysis given in this research paper clearly indicate the lack of development of mechanisms for stimulating the use of non-target materials and substances. Industrial enterprises that use secondary resources in production do not currently receive special advantages within the framework of the implemented industrial policy. System benefits are universal and directly related to commodity production only. However, it is necessary to apply measures to encourage industrial activities to implement projects involving the reuse of secondary resources in production, including in the Russian Arctic.

scholarly journals Foresight as an instrument of industrial strategic development

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Bуstrov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
The Face ◽  
Scientific Base ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The development and implementation of the strategy has long been the focus of scientists and practitioners. But, despite the extensive scientific Arsenal, the tasks facing economic managers do not become easier. In many ways, this situation is due to the fact that in the face of growing uncertainty, which is typical for any, both developed and developing markets, it is increasingly difficult to imagine the «image of the future» and formulate the strategy goals to subordinate the company’s activities to the achievement of these very goals. In a sense, the correct formulation of the problem of long-term development can serve as a foresight, which is used to identify factors that can have an impact on the economy and society in the medium and long term. However, what is the connection of foresight with the setting of goals of the strategy of the industrial enterprise and the choice of mechanisms for the implementation of the chosen strategy – these questions require answers, without which the scientific base of strategic management will not be complete. An attempt is made to find an answer to the question of what hinders industrial development under conditions when the scale of technological modernization is not accompanied by a change in the structure of production. The solution to this problem is proposed to be sought in institutional transformations, on the basis of a theoretical understanding of the laws that determine the technological development of modern industry and the application of the methods of the theory of artificial intelligence systems. The proposed approaches of economic and technological development of territories, states, industries and individual industrial enterprises will allow the most effective financing of investment programs for industrial development.

Intellectual Capital of Technological Transformation of Economy of Industrial Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-665
Author(s):  
A.A. Chursin ◽  
◽  
A.V. Yudin ◽  
P.Yu. Grosheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Industrial Regions

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to strengthen and expand the technological transformation of the Russian economy, which should contribute to the growth of high-tech products production and increase the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers in the world market. The hypothesis of the study is that the component features of the intellectual capital of the industrial region determine the predisposition/absence of predisposition of its economy to make a transition to a new dominant technological structure. The purpose of the scientific research is to identify the types of intellectual capital and which of them form the predisposition of regions to the technological transformation of their economies. During the study, the following tasks were solved: structural elements of intellectual capital that affect the innovative and technological development of the region, namely: education, are justified; innovative competencies; innovative skills; altruism; cognitive and non-cognitive competencies; sensitivity to change and adaptation to technological changes. Extractive, mono-inclusive and multi-inclusive type of intellectual capital of industrial regions, corresponding to the fourth, fifth and sixth technological framework, respectively, is disclosed. A methodology for estimating intellectual capital, which determines the dominant technological structure of the economy of the industrial region, has been developed on the basis of the use of the matrix method and Frobenius norms, which make it possible to conduct research over a long-time interval taking into account the dynamic trends of the main capital elements. The testing of the author's methodology revealed that such territories as Kemerovo Region, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Perm Territory, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Tatarstan, Sverdlovsk Region, Udmurt Republic, Chelyabinsk Region, Chuvash Republic and Yaroslavl Region have intellectual capital for further technological development of the region's economy. The novelty of the obtained results lies in the development of a typology of regions, which enables one to identify the territories most prone to further technological transformation of the economy in the context of types of intellectual capital. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of their use by authorities as a tool for developing a strategy for industrial development and structural adjustment of the economy of industrial regions.

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