scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KAKAO DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Vanni Yuliani Zulfikar ◽  
Ali Anis ◽  
Alpon Satrianto
Keyword(s):  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cocoa Plantation ◽  
Analysis Equation

The  purpose of this research are to determine and analyze the effect of land area, and labor on cocoa production accross province in Indonesia by using the Pooled Analysis equation. The results showed that the land area had a positive and significant effect on the production of cocoa in Indonesia, and labor had a positive and insignificant effect on the production of cocoa in Indonesia. From the results of the study, it is suggested that the government be able to carry out a program to develop the cocoa plantation sector, and provide training to farmers so that the amount of cocoa production in Indonesia can increase and farmers' income also increases.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Rafi Hidayat ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Agricultural Output ◽  
Fertilizer Use ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The Government

This study aims to systematize and explain the effect of land area, fertilizer use and labor on agriculture output of food crops in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used is secondary data which is analyzed using panel regression analysis. The estimation result show that land area has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia, the amount of fertilizer use has a positive and significant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia and labor has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia. Therefore this study proposes the government to be able to run a program that can increase land production power and labor production power in order to increase agricultural output of food crops.

scholarly journals Cocoa Plantation among Smallholder Farmers: Towards Mitigating Socio-Economic Effects of COVID-19 in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuff Jelili Amuda
Keyword(s):  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Agricultural Transformation ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cocoa Farmers ◽  
Cocoa Plantation

Post COVID-19 socio-economic recovery has become the priority of both developed and developing countries. Smallholder farmers have been contributing to the non-oil sector of the economy in Nigeria. However, little effort is made in exploring the non-oil sector of the economy such as cocoa plantation as a way of mitigating the socio-economic effect of COVID-19 in the country. This paper primarily aims at exploring cocoa plantation among smallholder farmers to alleviate the socio-economic effect of COVID-19 in the country. The methodology used in this paper is a systematic literature review with content analysis resulting in identifying six themes. The results indicated that smallholder farmers have been actively partaking in cocoa plantation and the government has been supportive of them in this regard. It is further demonstrated that agricultural transformation contributes to economic diversification through innovative policy and capacity building among cocoa farmers in the country which are culminated in mitigating the socio-economic effect of COVID-19 in the recent. In conclusion, it is noteworthy to say that giving support especially coca sidling to smallholder farmers can be instrumental in bridging the vacuum created by COVID-19 in the country. Thus, it is suggested that interventions of individual philanthropists, government, and international communities will boost the morale and resilience of the farmers towards enhancing cocoa production to alleviate the socio-economic effect of COVID-19 in particular and maximize national economic growth in general.

scholarly journals Analisis Produksi dan Pendaptan Usahatani Kakao di Kecamtan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-205
Author(s):  
Irhamna Irhamna ◽  
Teuku Fauzi ◽  
Romano Romano
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Level ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Central Production ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cocoa Farmers

ABSTRAK  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani kakao di kecamatan Trienggadeng dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani kakao di Kecamatan Trienggadeng. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Lokasi ini ditentukan denganpertimbanganbahwa Kecamatan Trienggadeng merupakan salah satu sentraproduksi kakao di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya.Ruang lingkup penelitian terbataspada analisis produksi dan pendapatan usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang berusahatani kakao di Kecamatan Trienggadeng, di fokuskan pada tiga desa yang terdiri dari Desa Reuseb, Desa Dee, dan Desa Teumanah. Penentuan ini dilakukan dengan sengaja, dimana tiga desa tersebut merupakan sentral produksi di Kecamatan Trienggadeng. Jumah petani dari 3 desa sebanyak 196 petani. sampel dipilih secara multi stage sampling. Sedangkan besarnya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 25% dari total populasi penelitian yaitu 49 nelayan. Model analisis untuk hipotesis pertama digunakan rumus pendapatan yaitu µ          = TR – TC dan untuk hipotesis kedua di gunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap produksi usahatani kakao, hal ini dapat dikemukakan bedasarkan hasil uji-t yang menunjukkan tcari = 2,219   ttabel =  2,014. Luas lahan berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap produksi usahatani kakao, hal ini dapat di kemukakan berdasarkan hasil uji-t yang menunjukkan tcari = 2,127   ttabel =  2,014. Tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata (signifikan)  terhadap pendapatan usahatani kakao, hal ini dapat di kemukakan berdasarkan hasil uji-t yang menunjukkan tcari = 2,319  ttabel = 2,014. Modal, luas lahan, tenaga kerja adalah berpengaruh nyata secara serempak terhadap produksi usahatani kakao, dibuktikan dengan nilai Fcari = 418,300 Ftabel = 2,42 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Pendapatan usahatani kakao lebih besar dibandingkan  Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) yaitu Rp. 2.420.265 sedangkan UMP yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Aceh tahun 2016 adalah sebesar Rp. 2.100.000.PRODUCTION ANALYSIS AND COCOA HEALTH INCOME IN KECAMATAN TRIENGGADENG  PIDIE JAYA DISTRICTABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the production of cocoa farming in Trienggadeng district and to determine the level of income of cocoa farmers in District Trienggadeng. The location of this research was conducted in District Trienggadeng Pidie Jaya District. This location is determined with the consideration that District Trienggadeng is one of cocoa production centers in Pidie Jaya Regency. The scope of the study is limited to the analysis of production and income of cocoa farming in Trienggadeng Sub-district of Pidie Jaya Regency. The population in this study is all farmers who have cacao farms in Trienggadeng Sub-district, focusing on three villages consisting of Reuseb Village, Dee Village, and Teumanah Village. This determination is done intentionally, where the three villages are the central production in District Trienggadeng. There are 196 farmers from 3 villages. samples were chosen in multi stage sampling. While the sample size used in this study is 25% of the total research population of 49 fishermen. The model of analysis for the first hypothesis used the income formula is μ = TR - TC and for the second hypothesis is used multiple linear analysis. Result of research indicate that capital have significant effect to cocoa farming production, this can be based on t-test which shows = 2,219 ttable = 2,014. Land area significantly (significant) effect on cocoa farming production, it can be suggested based on t-test which shows = 2,127 ttable = 2,014. Workforce has significant (significant) effect to cocoa farming income, it can be suggested based on t-test which shows = 2,319 ttable = 2,014. Capital, land area, labor is a significant effect simultaneously on cocoa farming production, evidenced by the value Fcari = 418,300 Ftable = 2.42 at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The income of cocoa farming is higher than the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) which is Rp. 2.420.265 while the UMP set by the government of Aceh in 2016 is Rp. 2.100.000.ABSTRAK  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani kakao di kecamatan Trienggadeng dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani kakao di Kecamatan Trienggadeng. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Lokasi ini ditentukan denganpertimbanganbahwa Kecamatan Trienggadeng merupakan salah satu sentraproduksi kakao di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya.Ruang lingkup penelitian terbataspada analisis produksi dan pendapatan usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang berusahatani kakao di Kecamatan Trienggadeng, di fokuskan pada tiga desa yang terdiri dari Desa Reuseb, Desa Dee, dan Desa Teumanah. Penentuan ini dilakukan dengan sengaja, dimana tiga desa tersebut merupakan sentral produksi di Kecamatan Trienggadeng. Jumah petani dari 3 desa sebanyak 196 petani. sampel dipilih secara multi stage sampling. Sedangkan besarnya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 25% dari total populasi penelitian yaitu 49 nelayan. Model analisis untuk hipotesis pertama digunakan rumus pendapatan yaitu µ          = TR – TC dan untuk hipotesis kedua di gunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap produksi usahatani kakao, hal ini dapat dikemukakan bedasarkan hasil uji-t yang menunjukkan tcari = 2,219   ttabel =  2,014. Luas lahan berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap produksi usahatani kakao, hal ini dapat di kemukakan berdasarkan hasil uji-t yang menunjukkan tcari = 2,127   ttabel =  2,014. Tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata (signifikan)  terhadap pendapatan usahatani kakao, hal ini dapat di kemukakan berdasarkan hasil uji-t yang menunjukkan tcari = 2,319  ttabel = 2,014. Modal, luas lahan, tenaga kerja adalah berpengaruh nyata secara serempak terhadap produksi usahatani kakao, dibuktikan dengan nilai Fcari = 418,300 Ftabel = 2,42 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Pendapatan usahatani kakao lebih besar dibandingkan  Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) yaitu Rp. 2.420.265 sedangkan UMP yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Aceh tahun 2016 adalah sebesar Rp. 2.100.000.

scholarly journals The Regulation of Ownership of Agricultural Land Rights that Exceeds the Maximum Limit

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Ana Rubiyani
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
And Control ◽  
Maximum Limit

Land is a form of gift given by God, but human has given brain to think the challenges of live like the land problems, so that the government tries to regulate it properly. The problems in this thesis are: 1) How to regulate ownership of agricultural land rights that exceeds the maximum limit based on Act No. 56 (Prp) of 1960 concerning the Determination of Agricultural Land Areas? 2) How is the action taken by the Land Office towards ownership of agricultural land rights that exceeds the maximum limit? The method used is juridical empirical, with descriptive analytical specifications. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study are: (1) The regulation of ownership of agricultural land rights that exceeds the maximum limit is based on Act No. 56 (Prp) of 1960, namely that the provisions regarding land restrictions state that the application for ownership rights as referred to in Article 4 paragraph 1 of Act No. 56 (Prp) 1960 was limited to a maximum land area of 2000 m2. 2) The steps of the Land Office in implementing Act No. 56 (Prp) of 1960, namely the need for a concept of supervision and control over control of land rights, given the various problems that often arise such as in land registration activities.

scholarly journals SEJARAH PENEMPATAN DAN ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN BARU TRANSMIGRAN JAWA BARAT DI KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Diah Trismi Harjanti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Population Movement ◽  
Land Area ◽  
West Java ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Destination Area ◽  
The Government

The unequal distribution of the population in Indonesia is caused by the concentration of the population of Java, which led the government to create a population movement program called transmigration. The types of transmigration carried out by the Indonesian government are general transmigration and self-employment transmigration. West Borneo, which is the destination for transmigration, is Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency. Of the six villages in the Rasau Jaya sub-district, there are only four villages that are the placement areas for transmigrants, namely Rasau Jaya Satu Village, Rasau Jaya Dua Village, Rasau Jaya Tiga Village and Bintang Mas Village. Rasau Jaya Tiga Village in 1975-1977 became the most transmigration destination area because it had the largest land area among other villages. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach and the object under study is the transmigrant who came from West Java.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR PENENTU PRODUKSI KAKAO HASIL SAMBUNG SAMPING DI KABUPATEN KONAWE

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Rusdin Rusdin ◽  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Average Productivity ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Factors Of Production

Extensive cocoa plantations in Southeast Sulawesi at 2013 were approximately 245 624 ha, which consists of 177 996 ha of productive plants, 38.970 ha and 28.658 ha unproductive unproductive plants. Cocoa productivity in Southeast Sulawesi as a whole is 0.754 t/ha. The low productivity of cocoa was due to several factors, namely: the use of random seed, still high PBK pest attack, low levels of cultivation technology, as well as the age old cocoa plants. The study was conducted in March - June 2014 Andomesinggu village, district. Besulutu, Konawe. The study results showed that the average productivity of the cocoa plant side grafting 2-3 years amounted to 380 kg/ha, profit of Rp. 7.160.900, -. with the value of RC ratio  of 4.22, meaning farming in the district Konawe economically feasible to be developed. Variables land area is very significant in improving cocoa production and is positive. Similarly, production factors KCl fertilizer, organic fertilizer real berpengatuh to increase cocoa production. While the factors of production of NPK fertilizer, Urea, ZA and pesticides did not significantly decline in production (negative values).

scholarly journals Data Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Industrial Land Leasing in Shanghai Based on Mathematical Models

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Subway Station ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Government Behavior ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Land Leasing

By analyzing the background of land leasing in Shanghai, the hypotheses of the mathematical models of industrial land leasing in Shanghai are proposed, and then, the mathematical models of the land price and land area are presented for analyzing the factors of industrial land leasing. Based on the mathematical models and the district data of Shanghai from 2007 to 2015, the factors influencing industrial land leasing by the district government are studied. It is shown that the influencing factors, such as the land area, GDP, tenure of district mayor, and the distance between the land and the nearest subway station, affect the government behavior on industrial land leasing.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA SIONTAPINA KECAMATAN LASALIMU SELATAN KABUPATEN BUTON

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Land Area ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

This research aims to analyze the amount of income earned by farmers from cocoa farming. This research was conducted from May to June 2013 in Siontapina village of Lasalimu Sub-district of Buton Regency. The research sample is determined by sample random techniques (Simple random sampling method) with 30 people. Research data obtained through direct interviews with farmer respondents using a questionnaire. While secondary data is obtained from the village office/administrative and related institutions were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively used to determine the level of income by the formula : N1 = TR- TC, TR = P x Q, TC = TFC + TVC, comparative analysis: Revenue - cost ratio for comparing the difference between the value of production and the cost of production by the formula RC ratio : R/C = Revenue (TR) / Total Cost (TC). The results showed that the income earned by farmers from cocoa farming with land area ranges between 1 to 3 ha of IDR 8,109,000 - 35,437,000/year, with income per capita monthly average IDR 675,750,00 so that Siontapina village had not been considered poor, the average income earned by farmers in cocoa farming with land area- average of 2,05 hectares of IDR 18,426,767/year. Cocoa farming by farmers still does because based on the results of feasibility analysis obtained a value of 5.7. This illustrates that every cost IDR 1.00 incurred by farmers will gain acceptance by IDR 5.7. So, farmers are expected to carry cocoa farming is more responsive and responsive to the presence of new technologies that can increase cocoa production.   Keywords: revenue, cost of production, cocoa.

scholarly journals Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Attitude of Farmers to Rice Farming Insurance (RFI) Program in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Siska Handayani ◽  
Rudi Febriamansyah ◽  
Mahdi Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Community Leaders ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Program Participant ◽  
Relevant Field ◽  
The Government

The Ministry of Agriculture has implemented the Rice Farming Insurance (RFI) Program in Indonesia since 2015 to protect farmers from possible loss of crop failure due to various potential disasters such as floods, drought, pests, etc. Although it has been immensely encouraged by the relevant field agencies, this RFI program was unsuccessful. The land area that follows the RFI program in Tanah Datar District decreased significantly from 1,061 Ha (2016) to about 150 Ha (2017), of the total target area of 2,300 Ha. This study is conducted to find factors that lead to decreased farmer participation in this RFI program, mainly by studying how the government has done the socialization process and how farmers' actual attitude towards this RFI program? By applying qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study obtained the empirical facts that the socialization process, done by relevant stakeholders, including government, private and community leaders, and farmers, not so intensified. The attitude of farmers to this program showed that, in the cognitive aspects, most farmers in all five categories still do not fully understand and confident about the RFI program. It is similar to their affective elements; most farmers in the five categories have not yet determined attitudes, whether they like or dislike the RFI program. Meanwhile, only in terms of their conative aspects, mostly farmers of all categories are eager to learn more and become the RFI program participant.

scholarly journals POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LAHAN GAMBUT:

KOMUNITAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Iwed Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Sustainable Livelihoods ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Continuous Analysis ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Indonesia is a country with the largest area of ​​tropical peatland land in the world. Riau Province has the largest peatland area (3.8 million hectares) in Indonesia. Besides having the largest land area, Riau Province is also the second-largest contributor to peatland fires (53,034 hectares) after Kalimantan with Dumai City as the region with the highest fire cases (15 cases). The trend in handling these problems has begun to involve relevant stakeholders, not just the responsibility of the government or the community, even the private sektor. One of the strategies undertaken is to analyze the potential that exists in peatlands using a continuous analysis to provide program recommendations that can solve this problem. Therefore this research will look at how the analysis of sustainable livelihoods conducted by PT Pertamina RU II Dumai company in providing recommendations for peatland community empowerment programs. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study provide three program recommendations, namely the use of peatlands whit involving the Paman Jaya Mandiri Farmer Group, the improvement of the RT 12 RT toll road infrastructure, and the improvement of sanitation and PHBS counselingh

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