scholarly journals Inquiry-Discovery Empowering High Order Thinking Skills and Scientific Literacy on Substance Pressure Topic

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wartono Wartono ◽  
Johannis Takaria ◽  
John Rafafy Batlolona ◽  
Sascha Grusche ◽  
Muhammad Nur Hudha ◽  
...  

Inquiry-discovery learning plays an important role in improving high-order thinking skills (HOTS) and scientific literacy (SL). In this HOTS and SL research, it was designed with Inquiry-discovery based learning. The purpose of this study was to promote Inquiry discovery models in empowering higher-order thinking skills and scientific literacy in physics with different classes. This research used Quasi-Experimental Design research, and Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research analysis design matrix used two-way ANOVA. The sample was taken from two classes, namely the experimental and control classes of 68 students. The results of the study prove that Inquiry discovery can improve HOTS and SL physics of students. Thus, inquiry-discovery can be recommended to increase student's HOTS and SL physics when compared to conventional classes. The novelty of this study is that inquiry-discovery learning models are more likely to reconstruct students' scientific knowledge of physics on aspects of HOTS and SL with real-world life.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
I Gede Astawan ◽  
Ni Made Dyan Anggreni ◽  
Setyo Eko Atmojo ◽  
A. Ardiansyah

Problems in education have always been an essential issue in every country, including Indonesia. Almost all Indonesian students only master the lessons up to level 3 only. Meanwhile, many students from developed and developing countries have mastered lessons up to 4, 5, and even 6. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) between the groups given the Trikaya Parisudha Learning Model (MPTP) and those given the Conventional Learning Model. (MPK). This research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The research population is PGSD students in 7 classes. From the 7 classes, 4 classes were selected using random cluster sampling two classes as the experimental group and the other two classes as the control group. MPTP taught the experimental group. Meanwhile, the control group was taught with MPK. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The instrument used to collect data is the observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed differences in student HOTS between the group given MPTP and the group given MPK. There is a difference in Critical Thinking Skills between the group given MPTP and the group given MPK. There are differences in Creative Thinking Skills between the group receiving MPTP and the group receiving MPK. It can be concluded that the Trikaya Parisudha Learning Model can improve students' higher order thinking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-390
Author(s):  
Yennita Yuliani* ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin ◽  
Safrida Safrida ◽  
Khairil Khairil ◽  
Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada

The learning process at SMAN 1 Kluet Utara and SMAN 1 Kluet Selatan, does not appear to have developed critical thinking skills of students, this is because learning does not provide opportunities for students to identify problems and conclude new ideas or a observational act. The process of learning biology in schools does not encourage students to think critically. The research objective was to analyze the improvement of critical thinking skills by using the discovery learning model combined with constructivism-based modulesin on the excretory system concept. The method used was a quasi-experimental, pretest posttest design non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were 156 students of class 11th MIPA who came from two schools, while the sample was 104 taken by purposive sampling.The instrument used was a reasoned multiple choice question accompanied by a rubric. The data analysis used was n-gain and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the critical thinking skills obtained was 0.78, with an increase in class critical thinking skills including the high category. This shows that there are differences in the critical thinking skills of students between the experimental class and the control class on excretory system concept in class 11thSMAN 1 Kluet Utara and SMAN 1 Kluet Selatan. Thus, the implementation of discovery learning model combined with constructivism-based modulescan improve students' critical thinking skills on excretory system concept.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Yeni Sarif ◽  
Noor Fadiawati ◽  
M. Mahfudz Fauzi Syamsuri

This study aimed to describe the effectiveness in project-based learning of waste cooking oil recycling to improving students’ high order thinking skills. The research design used was the The Matching-Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this research was all of students in grade XI MIA one of Senior High School in Bandarlampung. The sample of the research was the students of class XI MIA 4 and XI MIA 6. The data analysis technique used was non parametric statistic test using Mann Whitney U to postestt value. The results of this study it can be seen from postest value. Postest value in the experiment class that is greater than the postest value in the control class as well as the <g> on the medium categorized in the experimental class and in the low control class indicate that project-based learning of waste cooking oil recycling can improve students' high order thinking skills. Keywords: high order thinking skills, waste cooking oil, project-based learning                                                               


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Gendis Siti Rahmawati ◽  
Sistiana Windyariani ◽  
Suhendar Suhendar

This study aims to determine how the influence of the 3C3R learning model (Content, Context, Connection, Reading, Reasoning, Reflecting) on students' literacy skills after learning in the concept of interaction between living things and the environment. The sample of this study was grade VII students in SMP Negeri 13 Kota Sukabumi which were taken using a pusposive sampling technique with 24 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. The instrument of this research is a matter of testing scientific literacy skills. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with a non equivalent control group design research design. The data analysis technique uses the t test with a significance level of α 0.05. The results of the t test show (tcount 6.845> ttable 2.051) so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there are significant differences in students' scientific literacy skills between the experimental class and the control group. So it can be concluded that the 3C3R learning model influences students' scientific literacy abilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-309
Author(s):  
Friska Efendi ◽  
Yanti Fitria ◽  
Farida F ◽  
Hadiyanto Hadiyanto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan yang menggunakan model Discovery Learning (DL) pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu Kelas V di SD Negeri 03 Sintuak Toboh Gadang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Quasi Exsperimental dengan bentuk non equivalent control group design. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan berdasarkan hasil normalitas dan homogenitas maka terrpilihlah SDN 03 Sintuak Toboh Gadang dengan sampel yang terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen I kelas V.A menggunakan model Problem Based Learning yang berjumlah 24 siswa dan kelas eksperimen II kelas V.B menggunakan model Discovery Learning yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa hasil uji-t diperoleh thitung -3,6 < ttabel 1,7 maka Ho diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penggunaan model Problem Based Learning dengan Discovery Learning terhadap High Order Thinking Skills dan Self Directed Learning di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Naili Fauziah ◽  
Fajri Ismail

This study aims to determine the use of the Discovery Learning model assisted by the Pictorial Timeline media in improving students' chronological thinking skills on Islamic Cultural History subjects. This type of research is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The design used is the non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of MTsN Padang Panjang and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample in this study was class VIII B with 33 students as the control class, class VIII D totaling 33 students as experimental class 1 and class VIII E totaling 33 students as experimental class 2. The research design used was quasi-experimental. The instruments used in this study were chronological thinking skills test questions in the form of multiple choice. Data analysis using one-way ANAVA test. The results of this study are: the average posttest results of students who use discovery learning models assisted by pictorial timeline media are higher than students who use discovery learning models without the help of pictorial timeline media, and the average posttest results of students who use discovery learning models without the help of pictorial timeline media are more higher than students who use conventional learning models that is 84.18> 74.88> 66.76 This study shows that there are differences in the average between the sample classes. In accordance with the ANAVA test that obtained Fcount ≥ F table which is 65.432 ≥ 3.09 so H0 was rejected.  


Author(s):  
Ari Nofida ◽  
Syaiful Arif

This research aims to study the feasibility of learning models, student activities, and the presence or absence of problem-based learning models on the creative thinking skills of grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Mlarak. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. This study uses PBL learning models assisted by audio visual media for the experimental class and conventional models for the control class. The instrument used was a written test consisting of descriptions, while the statistical analysis used the t test (independent sample test) and one tail test.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Sari ◽  
A. Permanasari ◽  
F. M. T. Supriyanti

<p>The purpose of this study is to obtain a profile of students’ creative thinking skills on quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials. Implementation of the research is using quasi-experimental method pre-test post-test control group design with 40 students involved in Biochemistry lab. The research instrument is pre-test and post-test using creative thinking skills in the form of description and students’ questionnaire. The analysis was performed with SPSS 22.0 program to see the significance normality, U Mann-Whitney test for nonparametric statistics, N-Gain score, and the percentage of student responses to the practicum performed. The research result shows that the pretest rate in the experimental group is 8.25 while in the control group is 6.90. After attending a project-based practicum with local materials, the experimental group obtained the mean of posttest is 37.55 while in control class is 11.18. The students’ improvement on creative thinking skills can be seen from the average of N-Gain in the experimental class with 0.32 (medium category) and in the control category with 0.05 (low category). The experimental and control class have different creative thinking skills significantly different fluency, flexibility, novelty, and detail. It can be concluded that quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials can improve students’ creative thinking skills. 71% of total students feel that quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials make them more creative in doing a practicum in the laboratory.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Fery Muhamad Firdaus ◽  
Ririn Novita Sari

This study aims to know the use of numerical weighing tools against the suspension of mathematics concepts of students of class II Islamic El Al Azhar 15 Pamulang on multiplication materials. The numerical weighing tool is a semi-concrete tool or a machine that is working on an operation task. This research was conducted in the second grade of Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School 15 Pamulang. The method used in this research is quasi experimental method with The Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design research design. The sample in this study consisted of an experimental class using 26 students and a control class directed by 26 students. Instrumen is used in this reseach such us mathematical conceptual ability written essay test. The results showed that the students used by using the instrument of numerical scales using the average ability to comprehend the concept of mathematics students is higher than the average ability to understand the concept of mathematics students who are taught without using the means of weighing the scale of the value of significance 0,001  0.05. Based on result of effect (effect size) obtained d value equal to 0,819. The value of the effect of the size obtained interprets that the use of numerical weights of numerals has a high category. Thus, this shows that there is an influence of the use of numerical weighing tools on the ability to understand the concept of mathematics students in class II Islamic Elementary School Al Azhar 15 Pamulang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Wardana, Zakiah

pplication quizlet is one of media-based learning android application that can be used to a limited extent to the students, that is, their use by teachers who provided the material is in the form of questions relating to the learning and grating exam questions that will be dihadapai by the students of classes VI MI DDI Seppange Bone. Granting of quizlet is done gradually so that absorption to the students can be more rapid and structured. Use of the media learning is very beneficial to students because it can be developed by entering (input) the subject matter in the form of questions that melingupi an important part of the sub a lesson. Quizlet apps is also a means of contracting the message and information learned. As well as the power tTarik learning using information technology is well designed to help learners in the digest and understand the subject matter. On dasarya this research uses Quasi Experimental Research method, by using the subject of research in the form of a group (class). Class VI MI DDI Seppange taken as the population because, this class was considered qualified and already have knowledge about android-based learning, this can be seen from the quizlet diajuan at the time of pre-test. Variables that are revealed in this research is a study of the response against the application of learning to the students ' quizlet klas VI students taught using quizlet and response application of their learning. Next design research is applied in this study isThe pre-test – post-test control group design.


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