scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC WASTE TO ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OF SIJUNJUNG DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Faisal Faisal ◽  
Diky Setya Diningrat ◽  
Batumahadi Siregar ◽  
Kustoro Budiarta
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
High Quality ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Average Success Rate

The Program for Applying Appropriate Technology (PPTTG) aims to utilize organic waste into organic fertilizer in SD Negeri 13 Muaro and SD Negeri 3 Muaro, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. This program is carried out based on an analysis of problems faced by partners, including: (1) awareness of school residents disposing of rubbish where it is still low, (2) the amount of organic waste generated every day so that it becomes a serious problem for schools, (3) schools have not been able to treating organic waste into high quality products. Seeing this problem, it is necessary to look for solutions in the form of: (1) mentoring waste management literacy, (2) socialization of the utilization of organic waste into organic fertilizer, and (3) assistance using organic waste to technology-based organic fertilizer. The results of the application of technology showed that the average success rate of the program reached 85,11% with the Good category. This means that the application of technology in the form of utilizing organic waste into organic fertilizer can be implemented well in elementary schools in Sijunjung Regency.Keywords: Organic Waste; Organic Fertilizer; Elementary School.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK BERKELANJUTAN (Kasus Penerapan Program BU MANIK pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Rifky Taufiq Fardian ◽  
Aufa Hanum ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo ◽  
Nurliana Cipta Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Business Practice ◽  
City Government ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Practice Model ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKSalah satu dampak dari proses pembangunan adalah pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat terutama di daerah perkotaan dengan perilaku membuang sampah yang tidak baik menyebabkan berbagai limbah yang harus diserap oleh lingkungan, terutama limbah domestik atau limbah rumah tangga. Komposisi sampah organik menempati persentase tertinggi hingga 57% di Kota Bandung, dimana limbah sisa makanan yang menempati urutan teratas yaitu sebesar 40%. Masyarakat dan pemerintah saja tidak cukup untuk mengatasi persoalan pengelolaan sampah. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi aktif perusahaan sebagai pihak swasta melalui kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dapat dilakukan melalui program-program yang mendukung pengolahan limbah organik berkelanjutan. Pengembangan program CSR yang baik pada suatu perusahaan sebaiknya dikaitakn dengan kebutuhan dan persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar. Model Social Responsible Business Practice, merupakan salah satu jenis program yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat, tapi juga memiliki korelasi positif dalam peningkatan produktivitas perusahaan secara operasional. Model praktik ini, memungkinkan aktivitas perusahaan yang salah satunya mencakup penyediaan fasilitas yang memenuhi tingkat keamanan dan keselamatan lingkungan dan dapat memelihara aktivitas pembangunan berkelanjutan. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group merupakan salah satu BUMN yang peduli dengan inovasi penanganan masalah sampah di Kota Bandung, melalui program BU MANIK (Budidaya Maggot dan Pupuk Organik), sejalan dengan program KANG PISMAN (Kurangi, Pisahkan, Manfaatkan) milik pemerintah Kota Bandung, yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan maggot sebagai media utama pengurai limbah organik serta pakan ternak alami. Efektifitas program ini bergantung pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group sebagai lembaga yang memfasilitasi pelaksanaan program dan kelompok bank sampah sebagai komunitas yang diberdayakan, serta keterlibatan masyarakat dan dukungan pemerintah.Kata kunci: CSR, pengelolaan sampah, sumber daya berkelanjutan, pemberdayaan ABSTRACTOne of the impacts of the development process is environmental pollution and damage. Rapid population growth, especially in urban areas with bad waste disposal behavior, causes a variety of waste that must be absorbed by the environment, especially domestic waste or household waste. The composition of organic waste occupies the highest percentage up to 57% in the city of Bandung, where food waste that occupies the top rank is 40%. The community and the government alone are not enough to overcome the problem of waste management. The involvement and active participation of companies as private parties through corporate social responsibility activities can be done through programs that support sustainable organic waste treatment. The development of a good CSR program in a company should be related to the needs and problems faced by the surrounding community. Social Responsible Business Practice Model, is one type of program that aims to prosper the community, but also has a positive correlation in increasing company operational productivity. This practice model allows company activities, one of which includes the provision of facilities that meet the level of environmental security and safety and can maintain sustainable development activities. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group is one of the BUMN that is concerned with the innovation of handling waste problems in the city of Bandung, through the BU MANIK (Cultivating Maggot and Organic Fertilizer) program, in line with the KANG PISMAN program (Reduce, Separate, Utilize) the Bandung city government, which aims to cultivate maggot as the main media to decompose organic waste and natural animal feed. The effectiveness of this program depends on the CSR of PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group as an institution that facilitates the implementation of programs and groups of waste banks as an empowered community; as well as community involvement and government support.Keywords: CSR, waste management, sustainable resource, empowerment

scholarly journals Development of Appropriate Technology for Utilizing The Effluent of Biogas Digester for Making Compost

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
Susi Nurweni ◽  
Aries Prasetyo ◽  
Beny Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Low Costs ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Effective Microorganism

Effluent digester is potential to be composted by adding organic material (organic waste, etc.) and to accelerate maturity, inoculant effective Microorganism (EM) is required as bio decomposer in fermentation. Not only to break the chain of diseases, this organic fertilizer also economic value, sold as agricultural fertilizer.The purpose of this study is to use the effluent of biogas digester for making compost. This experimental research method using a randomized design consisting of 4 formulations each treatment replicated 3 times with 30 days maturation and the compost will be carried out physical and chemical assessment. The results showed that compost with biogas effluent material: charcoal secam: sequential organic waste with a ratio of formulas: 1 (4: 1: 1); 2 (3: 1: 1); 3 (2: 1: 1) and 4 (1: 1: 1). Physical assessment of the 4 formulas, namely temperature, pH, humidity, color, odor and texture meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. Measurement of the chemical content of formula 1 (content C: 14.36%; N: 0.98; P: 1.27; K: 1.11; C/N ratio: 14.78); 2 (content C: 17.85%; N: 2.06; P: 1.21; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 16.91); 3 (content C: 16.14%; N: 0.84; P: 1.02; K: 1.10; C/N ratio: 14.78); 4 (content C: 16.42%; N: 0.89; P: 1.15; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 18.52). The more use of biogas effluent produced compost with N, P, K the greater is followed by a decrease in C/N ratio and met the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. The results of this study can be implemented by, from and for the community, in making compost that is economically beneficial, can reduce the expenditure of chemical fertilizers. renewable energy substitutes for LPG easily and at relatively low costs. Keywords: appropriate technology; biogas digester effluent; compost

scholarly journals Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Untuk Pengelolaan Sampah KRL Berani Asri Duta Mekar Asri Cileungsi Bogor

TERANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-147
Author(s):  
Prayudi Suparmin ◽  
Roswati Nurhasanah ◽  
Hendri Hendri ◽  
Arief Suardi Nurchairot
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Management Behaviour ◽  
Engineering Study ◽  
Alternative Solutions

Green Village (KRL) is one of the programs to realize Bogor Green and Clean Regency. KRL Berani Asri RW 15 Cileungsi Kidul was formed to carry out the production, management and utilization independently. Has several problems such as environmentally friendly awareness, not yet optimal waste management, the economic potential of organic and non-organic waste. P2M Mechanical Engineering Study Program IT PLN aims to provide alternative solutions so that KRL Berani Asri is independent in waste management. The method of implementation is socialization, training on waste management, composting, and making plastic chopper machines. The results of the P2M are 67.8% of resident have knowledge about waste management, 61.7% have good waste management behaviour, and 53.8% of residents say that KRL Berani Asri does not yet have waste management infrastructure. The use of appropriate technology has an impact on increasing compost production from 50 bags to 200 bags per week, and the production of plastic that has been sold from 10 kg to 100 kg per week

scholarly journals Budidaya Maggot Lalat Black Soldier Flies (BSF) sebagai Pakan Ternak

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Salman Salman ◽  
Lalu Muhammad Ukhrawi ◽  
Muhammad Azim
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Community Leaders

Waste management in some areas is still a problem for the environment. One method to manage the waste is by using it as a medium for maggot cultivation BSF (Black Soldier Flies) flies. Therefore, a KKN team, from Mataram pioneered the BSF fly maggot cultivation business in Pendem Village, Janapria District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this program is to empower Pendem Village residents to process organic waste through cultivation of BSF maggot flies into animal feed. The method was by conducting counseling or socialization with village staff in front of local community leaders and directly making BSF cage. The results shown a positive response from residents. Besides that, the team produced the animal feed from this cultivation. and also, the organic fertilizer in the form of packaging ready for market. 

Improving Diversity and Quality of Adversarial Examples in Adversarial Transformation Network

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duc-Anh Nguyen ◽  
Kha Do Minh ◽  
Khoi Nguyen Le ◽  
Minh Nguyen Le ◽  
Pham Ngoc Hung
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Average Distance ◽  
Class Model ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
Convolutional Autoencoder ◽  
Adversarial Examples ◽  
Average Success Rate ◽  
Feature Pattern

Abstract This paper proposes a method to mitigate two major issues of Adversarial Transformation Networks (ATN) including the low diversity and the low quality of adversarial examples. In order to deal with the first issue, this research proposes a stacked convolutional autoencoder based on pattern to generalize ATN. This proposed autoencoder could support different patterns such as all-feature pattern , border feature pattern , and class model map pattern . In order to deal with the second issue, this paper presents an algorithm to improve the quality of adversarial examples in terms of L 0 -norm and L 2 -norm. This algorithm employs an adversarial feature ranking heuristics such as JSMA and COI to prioritize adversarial features. To demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method, comprehensive experiments have been conducted on the MNIST dataset and the CIFAR-10 dataset. For the first issue, the proposed autoencoder can generate diverse adversarial examples with the average success rate above 99%. For the second issue, the proposed algorithm could not only improve the quality of adversarial examples significantly but also maintain the average success rate. In terms of L 0 -norm, the proposed algorithm could decrease from hundreds of adversarial features to one adversarial feature. In terms of L 2 -norm, the proposed algorithm could reduce the average distance considerably. These results show that the proposed method is capable of generating high-quality and diverse adversarial examples in practice.

PEMBUATAN KOMPOS CAIR DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DI KM 13 PONDOK MEJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Afrida Afrida ◽  
Heriyanti Heriyanti ◽  
Andita Utami
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Recycling Technology ◽  
Generative Phase

Waste management can not only depend on the role of government, but also required public participation. Public awareness of the importance of waste management should begin to be grown. In addition to reducing the risk of environmental pollution, waste management aims to produce something more useful. Inorganic garbage can be managed with recycling technology that can produce a wide variety of useful items. Meanwhile, organic waste or organic  waste  can  be  managed  and  used  as  liquid  compost.  Technology applied  to  the manufacture of liquid compost that is by using a microorganism that can accelerate the decomposition process of organic materials. Thus, the waste management efforts into something more useful can be realized. Liquid compost is more effective and efficient when applied to the leaves, flowers and stems than the growing media (except in the hydroponic method). Liquid organic fertilizer can serve as a stimulus to grow. Especially when the plants begin to sprout or when the change from vegetative to generative phase to stimulate the growth of fruits and seeds. Leaves and stems can absorb fertilizers applied directly through the stomata or pores that exist on its surface.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DAYA TARIK WISATA WANARA WANA/ MONKEY FOREST, DESA PADANGTEGAL, UBUD

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Suarinastuti ◽  
I Gst Agung Oka Mahagangga
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Organic As

The amount of tourist traffic on a Travel Attractions can cause problems regarding waste generated by tourist activity and garbage that comes from the leaves of trees that are in the area. management should have the right strategy in terms of waste management that cleanliness is maintained well. This paper aims to determine how the waste management system in the Monkey Forest. In the discussion of the data used are met through technical documentation, literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews. Data were grouped and then analyzed descriptively described. The results of the data that has been analyzed shows that waste management is done by the Monkey Forest is a way to separate between organic and non-organic. For organic waste will be disposed of to land within the forest disekitaran Monkey Forest which also will be useful as a natural organic fertilizer. As for the non-organic waste bins Monkey Forest provides a special non-organic as much as 22 pieces are placed at some point every day trash from the trash will be collected in a trash can that was in the parking lot and after will be transported by janitor The village of Padang Tegal to be brought to Temesi.

scholarly journals The creativity of waste management in Payakumbuh City, West Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Moh. Ilham A. Hamudy ◽  
Mujaeni Mujaeni
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Bank Management ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Waste Bank

Payakumbuh City continues to struggle with its waste management problem despite winning several prestigious Adipura awards. The local government has issued various handling instruments; therefore, it takes practical efforts to deal with it. This study’s objective was to find a solution to the waste problem in Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra. With descriptive methods and qualitative approach, the study found not a few unscrupulous citizens still littering and not complying with the provisions of the disposal time that has been set in Payakumbuh Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2014. Besides including increasing community involvement Payakumbuh City is making several improvements. On the other side, some innovation and creativity were needed to solve the problem. The innovations and creativity were in two aspects: law enforcement and its residents’ involvement, by promoting waste sorting, deployment of biopores, establishing waste banks, plastic waste processing, and composting. The two aspects must be supported by the provision of cross-subsidies for recycled products from the waste banks; facilitation of organic waste management training to the waste bank management community; and the establishment of a regional waste and fertilizer company a synergy between cleanliness, renewable energy, and agriculture.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS HOTS (HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL) DI SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA MALANG

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 598-605
Author(s):  
Antonius Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Authentic Assessment ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
High Order ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
High Order Thinking Skill ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Average Success Rate ◽  
High Order Thinking

HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) is material used by the students for helping the achievement of the competency standard , the purpose of education of primary and competence have (Depdiknas.2006) This study aims to describe the implementation of learning based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Elementary Schools in Malang. It is well known that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum suggests that the importance of applying HOTS to the learning process in elementary schools. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study in the form of research to see the effectiveness of its implementation in elementary school. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. There are 2 methods used, namely descriptive and evaluative methods. The study population was all elementary schools in Malang. The research sample there are 40 public elementary schools in all districts in Malang. Data was collected using interview guidelines, observation sheets, and documentation. The results showed: (1) the average level of success of teachers in formulating HOTS-based learning planning in SD Malang only reached 79.46 even though it was in the Good category. (2) The average success rate of the implementation of HOTS-based learning as a whole is at 74.81% with the Fair category. (3) The average success rate of HOTS-based authentic assessment formulation in SD Malang is at 74.65% with the Fair category. Thus, improvement efforts are still needed, especially those related to the implementation of learning and authentic assessment of HOTS-based learning in Malang Primary School.

scholarly journals The use of the Mephosphon drug to accelerate the process of biogas output and ripening of organic wastes

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00127
Author(s):  
Zulfiya Khaliullina ◽  
Yuri Shogenov ◽  
Ilnur Gayfullin ◽  
Anas Mustafin ◽  
Insaf Nafikov
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Active Additive ◽  
Biogas Output ◽  
Private Farm

This article discusses a new method for the reclamation of organic waste into biogas with the addition of the biologically active additive Mephosphon to the substrate to accelerate the process of obtaining biogas (decomposition) and preserving nutrient elements in the final product. The study object was cow manure from a private farm household. The experiments were carried out for 10 days in a lowvolume biogas unit (LVBU) without airtight in a heat-insulated reactor filled with 2/3 cow manure. The use of the Mephosphon drug in ultra-low concentrations (10-4) allowed us to obtain a useful product in the form of high-quality organic fertilizer and biogas.

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