scholarly journals Urgensi Organisasi Mahasiswa Gayo Perantauan Sebagai Wahana Akulturasi Budaya: Sebuah Tinjauan Teori Identitas Sosial

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Sulistiani Sulistiani

AbstractMigrating is defined as a person's journey to another area to achieve the desired goal and stay, In the realm of education, many youths decide to go to other areas to get a good education and under expectations for the next life. The sophistication of today's technology makes migrating not a complicated thing to be doing in the community, especially the youth in taking education in place of choice. Based on the phenomena that occur to the lives of teenagers to study, the formulation of the research problem is planned, how students are social relations with the people of Jogja while in overseas land within the scope of the organization, this aims to find the strategy of student organizations of social life in Jogja. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach, data sources are Gayo students who are active in ethnic-based student organization activities in Jogja, data collection techniques are interview, observation, and documentation methods. The research results show that ethnic-based student organizations, IMAGAYO and IPEMAHLUTYO, carry out various activities such as the Saman and Guel dance as a form of interaction with the people of Jogja and adapt themselves by following the habits, behaviour patterns and Javanese culture as the majority culture in Jogja.-------AbstrakMerantau diartikan sebagai perjalanan seseorang ke daerah lain guna mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan dan menetap sementara, dalam ranah pendidikan banyak pemuda yang memutuskan untuk pergi ke daerah lain guna mendapatkan pendidikan yang baik dan sesuai dengan harapan untuk kehidupan selanjutnya. Kecanggihan teknologi saat ini menjadikan merantau bukan hal yang rumit untuk dilakukan oleh masyarakat khususnya kaum pemuda dalam menempuh pendidikan di tempat-tempat pilihan. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan para remaja untuk menempuh studi, maka disusun rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana hubungan sosial mahasiswa dengan masyarakat Jogja selama berada di tanah rantau dalam lingkup organisasi, hal ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi organisasi mahasiswa dalam kehidupan sosial di Jogja. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sumber data adalah para mahasiswa Gayo yang aktif dalam kegiatan organisasi kemahasiswaan berbasis etnik di Jogja,  teknik pengumpulan data yaitu metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi mahasiswa berbasis etnik yaitu IMAGAYO dan IPEMAHLUTYO melakukan berbagai kegiatan seperti tari Saman dan Guel sebagai salah satu bentuk interaksi terhadap masyarakat Jogja dan menyesuaikan diri dengan cara mengikuti kebiasaan, pola tingkah laku dan  budaya Jawa sebagai budaya mayoritas di Jogja.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


Emik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-211
Author(s):  
Jumalia Jumalia

Human need is human desires to own and enjoy the usefulness of goods or services that can provide physical and spiritual satisfaction for survival. This study deals with the common social practice of debting at Kodingateng Island, Makassar. It examine the people’s perspective about debt, the debt mechanism, and the impact of debt in their social life. This study was carried out at Kodingareng Island, Makassar, an island where debting is a common social practice. There were 11 participants involved in this study, consisting of a female college student, seven fishermen's wives, and a stall seller (pagadde-gadde), a diver (paselang), and a fisherman (papekang). They are aged between 24 and 47 years. Data was collected using in-depth interview (to explore people's perspectives on debt, debting mechanism, and the impact of debting behavior towards their life; and observation (to observe indebted transactions, who owes, what is owed, billing and payment moments). The study shows that people at Kodingareng Island perceive debt (inrang) as a “habit” that has become a local tradition and debt as a “bond” between the lender (to appa'nginrang) and the borrower (to nginrang). The debt mechanism depends on debted needs, which are varied from primary needs, secondary needs, and tertiary needs; and on the importance of such need. The more important an item becomes, the more often the type of item is debted. The mechanism is simple, one just mention what s/he need and goods can be directly taken or delivered. Despite the fact there is a informal agreement between the lender and the borrower, in many cases the payment methods depends on the borrower. The impact of debt for the people of Kodingareng Island is categorized into three: people are trapped in an endless debt since debt is carried out continuously; generating generation debtors since they are accustomed to see and to practice debt; and affecting community social relations since payments are faltered, despite debting is not a shamefull behaviour.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Aminah Aminah ◽  
Muliawati Muliawati

Dunia dihebohkan dengan adanya COVID-19, berbagai negara telah menetapkan berbagai peraturan untuk menekan dan mengurangi penyebaran virus tersebut. Tidak terkecuali Indonesia, bahkan Aceh, dalam hal ini Walikota Banda Aceh telah menetapkan aturan untuk membatasi gerak masyarakat dengan pemberlakuan jam malam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan pemberlakuan jam malam dalam penanganan COVID-19 di Kota Banda Aceh. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu berasal dari informan penelitian, situs web resmi, dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kebijakan penerapan jam malam dalam penanggulangan wabah COVID-19 di Kota Banda Aceh sudah berjalan efektif. Keterlibatan pihak Aparatur Gampong sangat membantu program pemerintah dalam menanggulangi COVID-19, dikarenakan pihak Aparatur Gampong lebih memahami situasi dan kondisi masyarakat di lingkungannya. Selain itu, keterlibatan TNI/ Polri dan Satpol PP dan juga WH sangat membantu demi terciptanya ketertiban serta keamanan selama penerapan kebijakan pemberlakuan jam malam berlangsung. Pembatasan jam malam ini bertujuan untuk menekan angka positif COVID-19 di Kota Banda Aceh. The world is shocked by the presence of COVID-19, various countries have set various regulations to suppress and reduce the spread of the virus. Indonesia is no exception, even Aceh, in this case, the Mayor of Banda Aceh has set rules to limit the movement of people by imposing a curfew. This study aims to determine the implementation of a curfew policy in handling COVID-19 in Banda Aceh City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are research informants, official websites, and scientific journals. The results of the study explain that the policy of implementing a curfew in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak in Banda Aceh City has been effective. The involvement of the Gampong Apparatus is very helpful for government programs in tackling COVID-19 because the Gampong Apparatus understands the situation and conditions of the people in their environment better. In addition, the involvement of the TNI/Polri and the Satpol PP as well as the WH are very helpful for the creation of order and security during the implementation of the curfew policy. The curfew restrictions are aimed at suppressing the positive number of COVID-19 in Banda Aceh City.


Author(s):  
Abudula Abulimliti abdulkerim Abudula Abulimliti abdulkerim

Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Abdul Manan Al-Hilmi Al-Amassi is one of the most prominent scholars of the twelfth century in the Ottoman Empire, especially in the islamic science of readings and hadith As for his book (Najah Al-Qari, Sahih Al-Bukhari), it is a great, useful and comprehensive book, the author has emptied his can and exerted his effort until he showed it to the people, a comprehensive collector to views of predecessors, Riwayeten and dirayeten, including to successor sayings with all honesty and care. And that caption all sides jurisprudence of hadith. Might he was hope with that to be his that book a comprehensive reference for everyone who wants to delve into the hadith and its sciences. And this research aims to definition the author’s political, social life and scientific state in addition to studying the hadith in his time. As such that research encompass definition the book “Najah Al-Qari” to Sahih Al-Bukhari, and encompass rank of Al-Bukhari to the Ottoman sultans, and the definition the author’s curriculum in that.  It adopted the inductive approach to extrapolate the texts and collect them within the limits of the research topic. It also adopted the descriptive approach in analyzing and interpreting texts and drawing conclusions, adhering to the limits of the research in focusing on the approach of Imam Yusuf Effendi Zadeh in his book Najah Al Qari. Among the most prominent results that I reached is that Imam Yusuf Effendizadeh's approach in his book Analytical Method, as it is considered in his method of explanation as an explanation mixed with the text.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Mariance Pansing ◽  
Hermon Maurits Karwur ◽  
Selvana T. R. Tewal

The research problem is what is the form of the community's role in preserving springs and what factors influence the community's role in preserving springs in Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. The research method used is qualitative research with the informants are the government, community leaders, and residents. The results of this study indicate that: The forms of the role of the people of Budo Village play a role in preserving the springs in the village, including 1) by providing motivation and direction to residents, 2) giving the advice to preserve the springs, 3) maintain cleanliness and sustainable 4) maintain survival and provide assistance funds, 5) Be active in community service activities and provide assistance as needed, 6) Take part in preserving springs and being active in site arrangement activities. Some factors encourage or influence so that the need for efforts to conserve springs in Budo Village, Wori District. The factors meant include 1) springs as village assets, 2) springs as a source of life, 3) water as necessities, 4) water is very important for the population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-210
Author(s):  
Laode Muhammad Fathun

This research is conducted to discuss about the Cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector period 2015-2017. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive approach type. The purpose on this research is to explain the shape of cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector. This research also uses bilateral cooperation theory, national interest theory, and energy security concept. From this research, According to the result from this research, the cooperation between Indonesian and Iran in oil and gas energy sector in the period of 2015-2017, the first is Purchasing of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Crude Oil form Iran with Competitive Price, second, Oil Refinery Development located in Situbondo (East Java) and the last is Management of Ab-Teymour and Mansouri field. With this cooperation, Indonesia has achieve national interest because the production of oil and gas in Indonesia is increased and the people requirement of oil and gas can be fulfilled. Then in this research, it is also known that the cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in the energy sector will continue even in the wider sector again.


2020 ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Moh Slamet Untung

This study tries to describe the policy implemented by the Japanese fascist military authority toward pesantren education during their occupation in Indonesia. The research problem is how the policies used by the Japanese fascist military authority towards pesantren during their occupation in Indonesia before the independence of Indonesia. Primary data sources of this study include some works examining the policies of the Japanese fascist military authority towards pesantren education. Various scientific papers on Japanese colonization in Indonesia are used as secondary data sources of this study. This study uses historical approach and library research method focusing on the policies of the Japanese fascist military authority towards pesantren education. The collected data then were analyzed by using content analysis. This study exposes that the Japanese government provide more freedom for pesantren education than the Dutch colonial to develop themselves without any affection from the Japanese government. It could be seen from a fact that when pesantren were about to develop their basic potential as an educational institution teaching anti-colonial attitudes, Japanese government immediately acted repressively. They always monitored the kiai as well as all pesantren’s activities.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Liana Devi Sibarani

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul Analisis Aspek Nasionalisme pada Film 1911Revolution (辛亥革命). Latar belakang penelitian ini beranjak dari ketertarikanterhadap karya sastra yang berlatar tentang perjuangan kaum revolusioner untukmencapai kemerdekaan. Dua hal yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu(1) apa saja aspek nasionalisme pada film Xinhai Geming dan (2) faktor apa sajayang mempengaruhi nasionalisme tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari,mengungkapkan, dan mendeskripsikan rumusan masalah tersebut secara utuh danterperinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodedeskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologisastra menurut Wellek dan Warren. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah film Xinhai Geming yang disutradarai oleh Zhang Li dan Jackie Chan yangberdurasi 125 menit dan dirilis oleh Shanghai Film Group pada tanggal 23 September2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat aspek nasionalisme dan faktor yangmempengaruhi nasionalisme dalam film yang diwakili oleh beberapa potongankutipan dan adegan yang menunjukkan nasionalisme pada film. Nasionalisme yangdimiliki oleh masyarakat Tionghoa sebagai pengabdian dan semangat juang untukmembangun rakyatnya demi tercapainya misi bangsa.Kata kunci: nasionalisme, sosiologi sastra, film Xinhai GemingAbstractThis research is entitled The Analysis of Nationalism Aspects in the Film1911 Revolution (辛亥革命). The background of this study is an interest in literarywork set against the struggle of the revolutionaries to get the independence. Twothings that formulate the research problem are (1) what are the aspects of nationalismin the film Xinhai Geming and (2) what are the factors that influence the nationalism.The purpose of this research is to find, express and describe the formulations of theproblem in a complete and detailed manner. The research method used in this studyis a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this study is the theory ofliterary sociology according to Wellek and Warren. The data sources used in thisstudy were the Xinhai Geming film directed by Zhang Li and Jackie Chan whichlasted 125 minutes and was released by the Shanghai Film Group on September23, 2011. The results of this study were aspects of nationalism and factors thatinfluenced nationalism in the film represented by several quotations and scenes thatshow nationalism in the film. Nationalism possessed by the Chinese community asdevotion and fighting spirit to build its people for the achievement of the nation’smission.Keywords: nationalism; sociology of literature; Xinhai Geming film


HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Rikhardus Haman ◽  
I Ketut Darmana ◽  
Aliffiati .

One of the traditions that is still preserved today in the village of Gurng Liwut is the wuat wa'i tradition. The procession of the Wuat Wa'i tradition emphasizes the participation of the local community. The preservation of the tradition of wuat wa'i is based on community behavior which upholds the value of solidarity and integrity towards an innovative society in advancing and prospering social life.  The formulation of the problems in this study include (1). How is the function of wa'i in the community of Gurung Liwut Village, Borong District, East Manggarai Regency? (2). What is the existence of the Wuat Wa'i tradition in the people of Gurung Liwut Village? This study aims to determine the function of the Wuat Wa'i tradition and explain the meaning of the Wuat Wa'i tradition for the people of Gurung Liwut Village. This research uses functional theory from Bronislaw Malinowski and Giving from Marcel Mauss. The method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and literature study. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative.  The results of this study reveal that in the tradition of wuat wa'i there is a relationship between moral values, economic improvement, and improvement in formal education. The implementation of the Wuat Wa'i tradition is a social movement that raises funds to finance formal education and increase capital for someone who goes abroad, both at home and abroad. There are various processes in carrying out the tradition of wuat wa'i, namely the deliberation of the event organizers, determining the good day, the completeness of the event material.  The conclusion of this research is that the tradition of wuat  wa'i is a clear proof of the motivation of the local community for the importance of learning through formal education and desires to improve the community's economy through experience gained in the land of thechain.


2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 644-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dace Dzenovska ◽  
Iván Arenas

AbstractIn 1991, barricades in the streets of Rīga, Latvia, shielded important landmarks from Soviet military units looking to prevent the dissolution of the USSR; in 2006, barricades in the streets of Oaxaca, Mexico, defended members of the Popular Assembly of the Peoples of Oaxaca from paramilitary incursions. We employ these two cases to compare the historically specific public socialities and politics formed through spatial and material practices in moments of crisis and in their aftermath. We show how the barricades continue to animate social and political formations and imaginaries, providing a sense of both past solidarity and future possibilities against which the present, including the state of the polity and the life of the people, are assessed. We trace the convergences and differences of political imaginaries of barricade sociality that formed in the barricades’ aftermath and consider what their transformative potential might be. Attentive to the specificity of particular practices and social relations that produce a collective subject, we consider how our case studies might inform broader questions about social collectives like the nation and publics. Though they point in different directions, we argue that the barricades provide an enabling position from which to imagine and organize collective life otherwise. In a moment when much mainstream political activism remains spellbound by the allure of discourses of democracy that promise power to the people, the Mexico and Latvia cases provide examples of social life that exceeded both state-based notions of collectives and what Michael Warner has called “state-based thinking,” even as they were also entangled with state-based frames.


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