scholarly journals BODY IMAGE PASIEN DIABETES MILLITUS YANG MENGALAMI GANGGREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Dania Dwi Nurcahyani ◽  
Cholik Harun Rosjidi ◽  
Lina Ema Purwanti

AbstactDiabetes mellitus causes a DM complication where the wound complication are hard to recover, red to black, spoiled smell so there is amputation must be done in the end. This condition clearly disturbs body image which causes the patient feel embarrassed, low, and rejects this body condition. This purpose of this research is to know body image of gangrene diabetes mellitus patient in Dr. Sayidiman Magetan hospital.This research design is descriptive. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, with 589 populations. The sample is 49 respondents. The data collecting technique is questionnaire with T Score as data analysis technique.The result of this research is 25 respondents (51%) have positive body image, and 24 respondents (49%) has negative body image. This depends on gender, age, time of DM and gangrene suffer, living together, kind of dysfunction, education.Based on this research, it is hoped the patients can increase good body image in order to help the healing process, for next researcher suggested not to stop doing research about body image of gangrene diabetes mellitus with wider populations so reach optimal carefulness.Keyword : Body Image, Patient, Diabetes Mellitus, Gangrene. AbstrakPenyakit DM mengakibatkan salah satu komplikasi DM dimana komplikasi pada luka sukar sembuh, luka berwarna merah kehitaman, berbau busuk yang akhirnya dilakukan amputasi kondisi ini jelas mengganggu body image yang mengakibatkan pasien merasa malu, rendah diri, dan tidak menerima keadaan tubuhnya. Penelitian ini diuntukkan mengetahui body image pasien DM yang mengalami ganggren di RSUD dr.Sayidiman Magetan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling, dengan populasi 589 orang, sampel berjumlah 49 responden, teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner, teknik analisa menggunakan skor T. Hasil penelitian dari 49 responden didapatkan hasil 25 responden (51%) memiliki body image positif, dan 24 responden (49%) memiliki body image negatif. Hal ini dipengaruhi jenis kelamin, usia, lama menderita DM, lama menderita ganggren, tinggal bersama, jenis gangguan fungsi, pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan pasien dapat meningkatkan body image yang baik agar membantu proses penyembuhan dengan cepat, bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk tidak berhenti melakukan penelitian tentang body image pasien DM yang mengalami ganggren dengan populasi yang lebih banyak agar tercapai ketelitian penelitian optimal.Kata Kunci : Body Image, Pasien, Diabetes Mellitus, Gangren

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Citra Windani Mambang Sari ◽  
Fitri Nurul Khotimah ◽  
Sri Pratiwi Hartati

Diet is one of the main factors related to various diseases including Diabetes Mellitus (DM). High carbohydrate, fat, protein, and low fiber diets can increase the risk of type 2 DM occurrence, especially in the patient’s family as a risk group. Previous research on students with DM families in Central Java still had a high-calorie food consumption pattern. The diversity of population, culture, and age may affect the results. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the diet in the family of patients with type 2 DM in the working area of Puskemas (Community Health Center) Garuda Bandung.This research used a quantitative descriptive method by purposive sampling technique. The respondents in this study involved 46 people who were the children of type 2 DM patients in the working area of Puskesmas Garuda. Dietary data obtained from the food record sheet for 3 days and was calculated using Nutrisurvey software in kilocalories (kcal) as the unit of measurement then the results were categorized based on Consensus Perkeni 2015. Data analysis was using frequency distribution.The results showed that 39 (84.8%) respondents in the diet category less than body requirements, 37 (80.4%) respondents in the category of sufficient carbohydrate intake, 39 (84.6%) respondents in the category of excess fat intake, 45 (97.8%) respondents in the category of adequate protein intake, and 41 (89.1%) respondents in the category of less fiber.The conclusions from this study that almost all families of patients with type 2 DM in the work area of Puskesmas Garuda were in the diet category less than body requirement but with the excess fat intake and less fiber. Based on these results, the nurses in Puskesmas are expected to optimize the outreach programs by addressing families of DM patients to make the diet as an attempt to prevent the risk in the family of patients with type 2 DM.Key words: Diet, DM patients’ families, food record. Gambaran Diet pada Keluarga Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2AbstrakDiet adalah salah satu faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan berbagai penyakit termasuk Diabetes Melitus (DM). Diet tinggi karbohidrat, lemak, protein, serta rendah serat dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian DM tipe 2 terutama pada keluarga pasien sebagai kelompok berisiko. Penelitian sebelumnya pada mahasiswa dengan keluarga DM di Jawa Tengah masih memiliki pola konsumsi makanan yang tinggi kalori. Perbedaan populasi, budaya, serta usia mungkin akan mempengaruhi hasil. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan diet pada keluarga pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskemas Garuda Kota Bandung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 orang yang merupakan anak kandung pasien DM tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Garuda. Data diet diperoleh melalui lembar food record selama 3 hari dihitung mengunakan software Nutrisurvey dengan hasil ukur dalam kilokalori (kcal) yang kemudian hasilnya dikategorikan berdasarkan Konsensus Perkeni 2015. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa sebanyak 39 (84,8%) responden dalam kategori diet kurang dari kebutuhan, sebanyak 37 (80,4%) responden dalam kategori asupan karbohidrat cukup, sebanyak 39 (84,6%) responden dalam kategori asupan lemak berlebih, sebanyak 45 (97,8%) responden dalam kategori asupan protein cukup, dan 41 (89,1%) responden dalam kategori serat kurang.Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa hampir seluruh keluarga pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda berada pada kategori diet kurang dari kebutuhan tetapi dengan asupan lemak berlebih dan serat yang kurang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka perawat puskesmas diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan program luar gedung dengan menyasar keluarga penderita DM untuk menjadikan diet sebagai upaya untuk mencegah risiko DM pada keluarga pasien DM tipe 2.Kata kunci : Diet, food record, keluarga pasien DM.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suardana ◽  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
Dewa Ayu Sri Utami

ABSTRAKTujuan: menganalisis hubungan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian komplikasi akut pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM). Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian correlational. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dikembangkan dari instrumen The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) untuk menilai perilaku pencegahan pada pasien DM dan instrumen untuk menilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariat (chi-square test). Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian komplikasi akut pada pasien DM. Pasien DM yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang cukup (60-79%) mempunyai 4,73 kali untuk mengalami komplikasi akut pada DM. Diskusi: Tindakan pengendalian DM untuk mencegah komplikasi sangat diperlukan, khususnya dengan menjaga tingkat gula darah sedekat mungkin dengan normal. Kesimpulan: Perilaku pencegahan yang baik dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita DM Type II.Kata Kunci: Perilaku, pencegahan, komplikasi, Diabetes MelitusRelationship Between Preventive Behaviour with Acute Complications Occurrence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients ABSTRACTAim: to analyze the relationship between preventive behavior with the incidence of acute complications in DM patients. Method: The type of research used is correlational research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 85 samples. The Instruments of this research are developed from The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) to assess the preventive behaviour in DM patients and instrument to assess knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate (chi-square test) analysis. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between preventive behavior and the incidence of acute complications in DM patients. DM patients who was categorized in moderate preventive behaviour (60-79%) have 4.73 times experience acute complication in DM. Discusion: preventive behavior to prevent complication is necessary, especially by maintaining the blood glucose as close as possible to normal level. Conclusion: Good preventative behavior could prevent complications in patients with Type II of DM.Keywords: behaviour, prevention, complication, diabetes mellitus


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Hafna Ilmy Muhalla

Introduction: Indonesia is ranked 4th in the world for the number of diabetics according to WHO, and most of diabetics experience complications, one of which is ulcer diabetikum. This can be a trigger for the emergence of body image disorders from diabetics, so researchers need to know the picture of ulcus sufferers' body image to later be mapped and make it easier in subsequent handling. The research objective is to describe the image of body image in patients with diabetes mellitus with ulcus complications. Physical changes in the body can affect body image and self-esteem Methods: Design of this study used a descriptive research design, the population in this study were all patients who have diabetes mellitus with ulcus diabeticum in Ibnu Sina Hospital Gresik regency with a sample of 20 respondents, samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires with 15 multiple choices question. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with coding, scoring, tabulating presentatif, and described. Results: The results showed a total of 20 respondents obtained ii'om 5 respondents (25%) have a good body image, 7 respondents (35%) had a poor body image and 8 respondents (40%) who did not have a good body image.  Conclusion: Based on the results of this study indicate that in patients with diabetes mellitus who are already experiencing complications of ulcus diabetic almost half of respondents do not have a good body image, and a small proportion of respondents have a good body image. This is due to several factors, namely the respondents admitted that the wounds on his legs is a sign of personal failure on him therefore to improve body image and the changing assessment of the physical condition and provide social support.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Sintayu Handayani ◽  
Heny Prasetyorini

ABSTRAK   Ibu nifas pada saat persalinan seringkali mengakibatkan robekan jalan lahir, untuk mencegah terjadinya robekan pada perineum akibat desakan kepala janin, seringkali perlu dilakukan tindakan episiotomi sehingga memudahkan pengeluaran bayi.Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan masa nifas sangat menentukan lama penyembuhan luka perineum. Apabila pengetahuan ibu nifas kurang maka penyembuhan luka akan berlangsung lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum di RSUD Kota Semarang. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum (rupture/episiotomi) di RSUD Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui dari 5 ibu nifas yang bersalin di RSUD Kota Semarang menunjukkan bahwa ibu nifas dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik mengalami penyembuhan luka baik sebanyak 2 orang, ibu nifas dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup mengalami penyembuhan luka baik sebanyak 2 orang, dan ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan baik mengalami penyembuhan luka sedang sebanyak 1 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (60%).     ABSTRACT   Postpartum at the time of delivery often results in a tear in the birth canal, to prevent tears in the perineum due to fetal head impulse, episiotomy often needs to be done so as to facilitate the expenditure of babies. The postpartum knowledge about postpartum care greatly determines the duration of perineal wound healing. If the knowledge of postpartum is less then wound healing will last long. The purpose of this study is to know the description of knowledge of postpartum mother to the perineal wound healing process at RSUD Semarang City. Design in this research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all postpartum women who suffered perineal injury (rupture / episiotomy) at RSUD Kota Semarang. Sampling technique using non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach that is as much as 5 people. The results of this study can be seen from 5 postpartum maternity in hospitals Semarang City showed that postpartum mother with good knowledge level good healing wounds as much as 2 people, postpartum mother with level of knowledge enough experience good wound healing as many as 2 people, and mother of puerile with good knowledge experience healing wound was as much as 1 person. The conclusion of this research is description of knowledge of postpartum mother to perineum wound healing process mostly in good category that is as much as 3 person (60%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Elpinah Widiastuti ◽  
Diah Ratnawati

This research is more purpose know the relationship of peer support with body image on adolescent SMP Pelita 1 Depok. The method used with the quantitative approach make us of cross sectional (potong litang) with increase the sampel of 100 respondent at SMP Pelita 1 Depok with startified sampling technique. Method of data analysis will do it by using chis square test. Result of data analysis was obtained result p=0,001. This is show that there is a relationship peer support with body image on adolescent SMP Pelita 1 Depok at significant  level 0,005, also obtained the value OR=4,173 means that responden who have negative peer support have a 4 kali change to have a negative body image in comparison with respondents who have positive peer support. From the result of this research expected to give a positive  to be behavior, and of individual throughts and feelings for friends will give supports for their body image, so adolescent more confident again their body image.Keywords: Adolescent, Body Image, Peer Support


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Imas Nur Jannah ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh

Female adolescent models are required to look attractive which could trigger a negative body image and rapid weight loss by involving fad diets. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between body image and nutritional adequacy level with fad diets among female adolescent models in Surabaya. This study was a cross sectional on 60 female adolescent models aged 14-20 who were selected by accidental sampling technique. Nutritional adequacy level was assesed using food recall 2x24 hours, body image and fad diets were evaluated using modified Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16a) and fad diets questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that most female adolescent models had negative body image (58.3%); energy adequacy level (80.0%), carbohydrate (86.7%), protein (56.7%), and fat (56.7%) were categorized deficient; doing fad diets (70,0%). There were moderate correlation between body image and fad diets (r=0.484) and there was a weak correlation between energy adequacy level (r=0.054), carbohydrate (r=0.188), protein (r=0.090), and fat (r=0.232) with fad diets. It was concluded female adolescent models who had a negative body image tend to do fad diets. Female adolescent models are expected to have a healthy diet and balanced nutrition, also consult to nutritionist in order to achieve an ideal body weight.


e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Tumengkol

Abstract: Xerostomia is a symptom of subjective perception of dry mouth, generally associated with reduced salivary flow. This was a descriptive study that aimed to determine the profile of xerostomia among the community in Kembuan village, North Tondano. There were 83 samples obtained by using purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by questionnaire and examination of salivary flow of the respondents. The results showed that there were 33 respondents with xerostomia. Females were 18 respondents meanwhile males were 15 respondents. The age group 61-70 years consisted of 15 respondents showed the highest percentage 45.45%. Diabetes mellitus is found in 11 respondents (78.57%). Antihypertensive agents were the most common drugs that were used by the respondents (38.46%). Conclusion: In Kembuan village, North Tondano, xerostomia was more frequent among the groups: age 61-70 years, females, suffering from diabetes mellitus, and using anti hypertensive agents.Keywords: xerostomia, gender, age, systemic disease, drugsAbstrak: Xerostomia merupakan gejala atau tanda-tanda yang dirasakan oleh seseorang yang merupakan persepsi subjektif dari mulut kering yang pada umumnya berhubungan dengan berkurangnya aliran saliva. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Xerostomia pada masyarakat di desa Kembuan, kecamatan Tondano Utara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 83 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner penelitian dan pemeriksaan laju aliran saliva terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa xerostomia pada masyarakat desa Kembuan, kecamatan Tondano Utara berjumlah 33 responden. Jenis kelamin perempuan ditemukan sejumlah 18 responden, dan laki-laki 15 responden. Rentang usia tersering 61-70 tahun sejumlah 15 responden. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit sistemik yang tersering menyertai xerostomia dibandingkan penyakit sistemik lainnya yaitu sejumlah 11 responden. Obat-obat antihipertensi merupakan kelompok obat tersering menyertai xerostomia seumlah 5 responden. Simpulan: Di desa Kembuan, Tondano Utara, xerostomia lebih sering ditemukan pada kelompok usia 61-70 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, menyandang diabetes melitus, dan menggunakan obat antihipertensi.Kata kunci: xerostomia, jenis kelamin, usia, penyakit sistemik, obat


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Suaebah ◽  
Widyana Lakshmi Puspita

Youth is the beginning of the formation of a high quality of life in the future. For adolescents not to have a negative body image that impacts multiple nutritional statuses (less and more nutritional status), an information-based education is needed which they organize to support life as a beautiful person but a high level of health by maintaining nutritional status in the normal category and living a style. Healthy life so that the beauty they have is a quality beauty. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body image, nutritional knowledge, nutritional status in adolescents in Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City. The research method was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, the study was conducted from July to August 2018. The population of this study was students of class X and XI of Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City. Based on the results of the sample calculation, 90 people were determined using a random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between body image, nutritional knowledge, and adolescent nutritional status with value (p = 0.03). Suggestions, it is necessary to warn of nutritional status periodically by the Saigon Public Health Center in collaboration with the School of Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City, so that the nutritional status of adolescents is well controlled.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Vandri Kallo

Abstract : Psychological Well-being is a full achievement of one's psychological potential and a situation when individuals can accept their own strengths and weaknesses as they are, have life goals, develop positive relationships with others, become independent individuals, able to control the environment, and continue to grow personally . The Purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a correlation between religiosity and psychological well-being in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Husada Kimia Farma Sario Manado Clinic. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique that is as many as 70 people who meet the inclusion criteria. The research design used was a cross sectional study and data collected from respondents used a religiosity questionnaire and psychological well-being. The results of the Spearman Rho statistical test obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.570 (with a value of p = 0,000) which means the value of p <α (0.05). Conclution of this research hypothesis was accepted, this shows that there’s a correlation between religiosity and psychological well-being in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Husada Kimia Farma Sario Manado Clinic. Keywords : Religiosity, Psychological Well-Being, Diabetes Mellitus PatientsAbstrak : Kesejahteraan Psikologis ialah sebuah pencapaian penuh dari potensi psikologis seseorang dan suatu keadaan ketika individu dapat menerima kekuatan dan kelemahan diri apa adanya, memiliki tujuan hidup, mengembangkan relasi yang positif dengan orang lain, menjadi pribadi yang mandiri, mampu mengendalikan lingkungan, dan terus bertumbuh secara personal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan religiusitas dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada penderita diabetes mellitus di klinik husada kimia farma sario manado. Sampel diambil dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 70 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dan data dikumpulkan dari responden menggunakan kuesioner religiusitas dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hasil Penelitian uji statistik Spearman Rho diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,570 (dengan nilai p= 0,000) yang berarti nilai p < α (0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara religiusitas dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus di Klinik Husada Kimia Farma Sario Manado.Kata Kunci : Religiusitas, Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Pasien Diabetes Mellitus


2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilda Kemala Maulani ◽  
Meirina Gartika ◽  
Ina Hendiani

Diabetes mellitus is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. The purpose of the research was to find the difference of the gingival condition between diabetes mellitus and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) Jakarta. The research method was descriptive comparative. The sample consists of 20 children with diabetes mellitus and 20 children nondiabetes mellitus used purposive sampling. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Silness Gingival Index. The research showed that the average of the gingival index in diabetes mellitus children was 1.1250 and nondiabetes mellitus was 0.9562. The statistic analysis was t-Test and the α was 5% showed that there was a significant difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children. Conclusion showed a difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient with nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at RSCM Jakarta, the gingival condition of diabetes mellitus patient on children was more severe than nondiabetes mellitus patient.


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