scholarly journals INFRASTRUKTUR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA JAWA BARAT

Author(s):  
Adhitya Wardhana ◽  
Bayu Kharisma ◽  
Hani Hanifah

This research discusses the infrastructure that affects district / city economic growth in West Java. The infrastructure studied is in the form of physical infrastructure such as the length of the road, public facilities and the number of schools. These three infrastructures tend to increase labor productivity which can increase economic growth. Then the other variable in this study is the labor variable (control) that affects economic growth. The research model uses the Generalized Least Square (GLS) data panel model with the scope of 26 regencies / cities in West Java for the period 2011-2018. Infrastructure variables such as road length, number of junior high schools and public facilities significantly influence the economic growth of the Regency / City of West Java. Then the labor variable significantly affects the economic growth of the Regency / City in West Java. The public facilities variable is the dependent variable that most influences economic growth in West Java.

Author(s):  
Adhitya Wardhana ◽  
Bayu Kharisma ◽  
Citra Triaryanti

The aims of this study will discuss the determinants of labor absorption, namely the number of tourists, the minimum wage, the number of hotel rooms and the tourism output (PDRB) in West Java. This research uses descriptive and quantitative analysis of the regencies / cities in West Java Province. The scope of this research is as many as 25 districts / cities in West Java with the 2013-2017 period in the form of panel data. The research model used is the Generalized Least Square model. The results of this study indicate that the number of tourists, the minimum wage and the number of hotel rooms have a significant effect on employment in the tourism sector. Local governments in West Java need to carry out promotional activities or market tourism objects in the Regency / City of West Java Province so that tourism demand increases which has an impact on increasing employment in the tourism sector. It is necessary to develop the tourism sector by creating new jobs so that they can absorb human resources around the tourist destination environment. In addition, the government needs to evaluate the district / city minimum wages in West Java in order to meet the standard of decent living needs. The development of minimum wages will affect labor productivity in the tourism and non-tourism sectors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Emanuel

Road is a vital transportation infrastructure for the economic and social growth of its people. An accessible of road transport as a physical infrastructure facility for the better purpose of the its community. In case, the road damage in Sintang Regency area needs to be handled. Therefor, road organizer’s authority is required based on the provisions in Legal System the Republic of Indonesia about road Number 38 the years of 2004. This method of this study is a sociological juridical with a descriptive analytical research characteristics.As a result, the goverment’s authority of Sintang district or as the road organizer are based on a legal sytem article 16 about road number 38 the years of 2004 called as the authority of attribution. This implementation of this authority is technically by the Public Works Department of Sintang District. The causes of road damage for both of National and Provincial are because The government of Sintang District have no authority for handled. The government of Sintang DistrictGovernment only providing road damage reports .In conclusion, the authority of the government of Sintang District as the road organizer are based on a legal sytem article 16 about road number 38 the years of 2004. This authority as the authority of attribution. In technically, it is carried out by the Public Works Department of Sintang District. The roads in Sintang Regency consist of National roads, Provincial roads and Regency roads. In hence, it can be inferred that barrier factors for Government’s authority of Sintang District as road organizer, namely; the legal structure factors, the substance factors and the culture factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-172
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan Wijayanti ◽  
Abd. Jamal ◽  
Putri Bintusy Syathi

This study analyzes the effect of special autonomy funds on physical infrastructure, education, health, and poverty as well as its effect on economic growth in Aceh Province. The effect seen is the direct or indirect effect that occurs between the realization of special autonomy funds on economic growth in Aceh Province. The physical infrastructure variables represented by the length of the road, education represented by the average length of schooling, health represented by life expectancy, and poverty represented by the percentage of poor population were intervening variables. The intervening variable is a variable that is considered capable of mediating between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The analysis model used in this study is path analysis so as to be able to see the direct and indirect effects of an independent variable on the dependent variable. The results found in this study are the realization of special autonomy funds has a direct effect on economic growth. While the indirect effect is given by the variable realization of special autonomy funds on economic growth through the length of the road, life expectancy, and the percentage of poor people. The variable of average length of schooling does not have an indirect effect between the realization of special autonomy funds on the economic growth of Aceh Province.


Author(s):  
Adhitya Wardhana ◽  
Bayu Kharisma ◽  
Zahra Ikhlasni

The education sector plays an important role for the development of a region. The measure of the success of improving the quality of human resources is by looking at the mean of year schooling. The increase in the mean of year schooling reflects the success of education policies in educating the public. This study analyzes the effect of mean of year schooling, life expectancy, government spending in the education and health sectors on economic growth in 26 districts / cities of West Java for the period 2012 - 2017. The method used is the Panel Data Regression Model. The results showed that all variables used in this study had a positive influence on economic growth in 26 districts / cities of West Java Province, where the mean of year schooling was the most statistically significant variable on economic growth in West Java Province.


Author(s):  
Adhitya Wardhana ◽  
Bayu Kharisma ◽  
Tresna Lisdiyanti

The purpose of this research will be to try to analyze the influence of information and communication technology (TIK) on economic growth in western and eastern Indonesia. This research is a descriptive and quantitative analysis of provinces in Indonesia with the scope divided into western and eastern Indonesia. For western Indonesia as many as 16 provinces, while eastern Indonesia is 17 provinces. The source of the research data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The research model used is the  Generalized Least Square model. The results showed that information and communication technology (TIK) in eastern and western Indonesia has an effect on economic growth, but its utilization is more widely done by Western Indonesians than the eastern regions of Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Andika Putra Eskanugraha

Utilization of land for public facilities is the ideals of the constitution as stated that "to be used for the greatest prosperity of the people" and "land to function socially" based on Law No. 5/1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The use of land for the public facilities does not give priority rights to a party or individual. Collective use within the community must be addressed wisely and proportionally in its use. A public road that is regarded as a public facility, no one can claim to be entitled to a road because it borders or is close to the land or occupancy. With the closed access to the use and benefitting of roads as the public facilities, it is difficult to determine the violation of the law committed. There is a Provincial Regulation which regulates the prohibition of parking on the roads, but this prohibition is not well-regulated in other regions with its legal products. Disregarding in the community to the road users as public facilities, can become a social problem and must be resolved with a consensus reflecting the Pancasila as the life point of view. Deliberation and consensus is a solution to solving problems by involving Village Traditional Institutions or similar names based on regionalism. Deliberation and consensus as a solution to the use of land for public facilities, can produce decisions in village deliberations. The Village Customary Institution as a partner to the Village Government can propose the joint use of community public facilities to be regulated in a Village Regulation. Normative legal research is the method used in this study. There is no violation of legal rules in the unwise use of public facilities, making this community problem must be resolved by the community itself by prioritizing the value of the Pancasila and after that it can be elaborated in the simplest rules in the Village Regulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Rima Melani ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa

This study research  determine the effect of (1) Education on Economic Growth on ASEAN countries, (2) Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth on ASEAN countries (3) Labor on Economic Growth in ASEAN countriess using the method of multiple linear equations with the Least Square Panel Model using panel data from 2012 to 2017. Results of estimation from multiplier linear equation shows that (1) education has a possitive significant  effect on economics growth in ASEAN countries (2) Foreign Direct Investment has a possitive significant  on economic growth on ASEAN countries and 3) Labor has a possitive significant effect on Economic Growth on ASEAN  countries. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Mahendra Putra Wirawan

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) which provides a comprehensive picture of the economic conditions of a region is indicator for analyzing economic region development. Another indicator that is no less important is inflation as an indicator to see the level of changes in price increases due to an increase in the money supply that causes rising prices. The success of development must also look at the income inequality of its population which is illustrated by this ratio. One of the main regional development goals is to improve the welfare of its people, where to see the level of community welfare, among others, can be seen from the level of unemployment in an area. To that end, in order to get an overview of the effects of GRDP, inflation and the ratio of gini to unemployment in DKI Jakarta for the last ten years (2007-2016), an analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression methods. As a result, together the relationship between GRDP, inflation and the Gini ratio is categorized as "very strong" with a score of 0.936, and has a significant influence on unemployment. Partially, the GRDP gives a significant influence, but inflation and gini ratio do not have a significant influence. GDP, inflation and the Gini ratio together for the last ten years have contributed 81.4% to unemployment in DKI Jakarta, while the remaining 18.6% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model, so for reduce unemployment in DKI Jakarta, programs that are oriented to economic growth, suppressing inflation and decreasing this ratio need to be carried out simultaneously. Keywords: GRDP, inflation, unemployment, DKI Jakarta, GINI ratio  


Author(s):  
G. Z. Yuzbashieva ◽  
A. M. Mustafayev ◽  
R. A. Imanov

The indicators that determine the change in the macroeconomic situation in the economy of Azerbaijan in 2010–2017, as well as the conditions for increasing the effectiveness of state intervention in solving economic problems are analyzed. It is noted that it is not the size of the public sector that becomes important, but its qualitative component (management and redistribution of resources and revenues, coordination of government intervention in economic relations). The main reasons limiting economic growth are identified, and the mechanisms for overcoming them are disclosed, since economic growth is of particular importance in the transformational period of state development. It substantiates the assertion that the forms and methods of state regulation should be the result of a reasonable combination of the private and public sectors of the economy to more effectively achieve the goal of economic development of the country and increase the welfare of the population. To this end, it is advisable to limit the actions of market forces and find a rational ratio of market and government measures that stimulate economic growth and development.It is shown that in the near future the development of the economy of Azerbaijan should be focused on the transition to the integration of various models of economic transformation; at the same time, “attraction of investments” should be carried out by methods of stimulating consumption, and the concept of a socially oriented economy, which the state also implements, should prevail, thereby ensuring social protection of the population and at the same time developing market relations. Disproportions in regional and sectoral development are also noted, which are the result of an ineffective distribution of goods produced, inadequate investment in human capital, a low level of coordination and stimulation of economic growth and development.


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