THE DECREASED TWO-MINUTE RECOVERY PULSE AFTER ZUMBA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AGES 16-18 YEARS OLD

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Made Nia Sari Devi ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing

Decreased pulse rate in the first 2 minutes after following an exercise can predict the presence of coronary arterydisease which is a state where there is plaque in the arteries that can inhibit blood flow to the heart muscle which thanleads to coronary heart disease. Therefore it is necessary to take an exercise program that can improve heart functionto avoid cardiovascular disease. The aim of the study is to find out whether Zumba can decrease the 2-minute recoverypulse rate in adolescent girls ages 16-18 years old. The study applied experimental research with one group pre test –post test design. The sample amounted 12 selected people according to simple random criteria. The study has shownthat there was a significant decrease of the 2-minute recovery pulse rate (p<0.05) before and after intervention. Zumbacan decrease the 2-minute recovery pulse rate in adolescent girls ages 16-18 years old. Keywords: Zumba, 2-Minute, Recovery, Pulse Rate

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Kuspariyah Romelah

ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penimbunan plak pada pembuluh darah koroner, sehingga menyebabkan arteri koroner menyempit atau tersumbat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis  perbedaan tanda- tanda vital dan ekg sebelum dan sesudah rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner.  Desain penelitian ini one Group Pre dan Post Test Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden pasien. Analisa data menggunakan uji  Pairet T Sample test. Hasil penelitian  yang menunjukkan  normal sebelum   rehabilitasi jantung fase 1  tekanan darah sistole  65,63%, tekanan darah diastole 78,12%,  nadi 78,13%, respirasi 100%, suhu 87,5%, ekg 68,75%. Dan yang menunjukkan normal  sesudah  rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 yaitu   tekanan darah sistole 75% , tekanan darah diastole  93,75%,  nadi 68,75%, respirasi 68,75%, suhu 100% ekg 87,5%. Hasil uji statistik Pairet T Sample Test didapatkan 0,012 (< 0,05).  Kesimpulannya  adalah ada perbedaan tanda- tanda vital dan ekg sebelum dan sesudah  rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di IPJT RSSA Malang.   Kata kunci : Rehabilitasi, Tanda- tanda vital, Penyakit Jantung Koroner     ABSTRACT Coronary heart disease is the accumulation of plaque in the coronary arteries, causing the coronary arteries to become narrowed or blocked. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in vital signs and ECG before and after phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease. The design of this research is one group pre and post test design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 32 patient respondents. Analysis of the data using the Pairet T Sample test. The results showed normal before cardiac rehabilitation phase 1 systolic blood pressure 65.63%, diastolic blood pressure 78.12%, pulse 78.13%, respiration 100%, temperature 87.5%, ecg 68.75%. And what showed normal after phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation were systolic blood pressure 75%, diastolic blood pressure 93.75%, pulse 68.75%, respiration 68.75%, temperature 100% ecg 87.5%. The results of the Pairet T Sample Test statistical test obtained 0.012 (<0.05). The conclusion is that there are differences in vital signs and ECG before and after phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease patients at IPJT RSSA Malang.   Key words :  Rehabilitation, Vital signs, Coronary Heart Disease


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chytra Rachmat ◽  
Shane H.R. Ticoalu ◽  
Djon Wongkar

Abstract: A common form of dyslipidemia is often associated with cardiovascular disease which is hypertriglyceridemia. Triglycerides in the body is mainly used as energy storage for a variety of metabolic processes. Poco-poco gymnastics from North Sulawesi. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of poco-poco gymnastics to triglyceride blood levels. Methods: This study is experimental using one group pre and post test design, the subjects were 25 female students year 2013 Science and Mathematic Faculty of Pharmacyof Sam Ratulangi University Manado who met the inclusion criterias. Data was analyzed using paired t test. Results: Based on the research that has done from 25 subjects it was obtained that there was a decrease in mean triglyceride levels before and after poco-poco gymnastics for four weeks. However, this decrease was not significant (p=0,366). Conclusion: There was a decrease in triglyceride levels after poco-poco exercises for four weeks but this is not significant.Keywords : poco-poco gymnastics, triglycerideAbstrak: Bentuk umum dislipidemia yang sering dikaitkan dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler yaitu hipertrigliseridemia. Trigliserida dalam tubuh terutama dipakai untuk menyediakan energi berbagai proses metabolik. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar trigliserida yaitu olahraga. Senam poco-poco merupakan senam yang berasal dari Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam poco-poco terhadap kadar trigliserida darah. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test dengan jumlah subjek penelitian 25 mahasiswi Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada 25 subjek penelitian diperoleh hasil yaitu terjadi penurunan rata-rata kadar trigliserida sebelum dan sesudah senam poco-poco selama empat minggu. Namun penurunan ini secara statistik tidak bermakna (p=0,366). Simpulan: Terjadi penurunan kadar trigliserida setelah latihan senam poco-poco selama empat minggu namun penurunan ini secara statistik tidak bermakna.Kata Kunci: senam poco-poco, trigliserida


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Putri Megasari

Hepatitis has become a health problem in the world. The hepatitis virus infected many people. According to the teacher of MTsN 02 Bondowoso more than 20 students have hepatitis A viral infection. The purpose of this research was to know the differences of students' knowledge about hepatitis A before and after counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015. This study used pre-experimental (pre-post test design). This study used stratified random sampling technique, 127 students from 270 sample involved this research,and 143 students was excluded. We used questionnaires to collect data. The results showed that the mean value of the students 'knowledge about hepatitis A before counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015 was 83.96 with the lowest value of 37.5 and the highest value was 100. The mean value of the students' knowledge about hepatitis A after counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015 was 93.21 with the lowest value waf 62.5 and the highest value was 100. Paired t test showed that t (-9.07) > t table (1.98), the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. There was a difference between students' knowledge about hepatitis A before and after counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015. This study showed that routine counseling by healthcare provider was important to prevent hepatitis A infection.; Keywords: counseling, knowledge of students, hepatitis


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Nikhen Fitrianingtyas Harni ◽  
Jinnani Firdausiyah

ABSTRAKWanita muda cenderung memiliki perilaku buruk pada kebersihan selama menstruasi. Ketika reproduksi basah dan basah, maka akan meningkatkan keasaman memfasilitasi pertumbuhan jamur. Kondisi seperti gatal pada vulva, area eksternal biasanya terjadi pada wanita muda di masa menstruasi. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Pengetahuan seseorang tentang sesuatu dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dalam merawat kebersihan vulva terhadap perilaku kebersihan vulva saat menstruasi pada wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh 21 sampel wanita muda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan membandingkan perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan.Hasil penelitian sebelum pengobatan (pre-test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 9,000 sedangkan penelitian setelah perawatan (post test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 14,190. Ada perubahan dalam perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi wanita muda sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan di 5.190.Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah efektif untuk meningkatkan perawatan perilaku untuk kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi pada wanita muda. Kuliah pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan vulva dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk memperbaiki perilaku kebersihan yang buruk selama menstruasi pada wanita muda.Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, perilaku, kebersihan vulva ABSTRACTYoung women tend to have bad behavior on hygiene during menstruation. When reproduction moist and wet, it will increase the acidity facilitate mold growth. Conditions such as itching of the vulva, the external area usually occurs during young women in the menstrual period. Person's behavior is influenced by the level of education and knowledge. One's knowledge about something can cause behavioral changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with the lecture method of treating vulva hygiene on the behavior of vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang MojokertoType of research is pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population was young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Sampling technique used total sampling and obtained 21 samples of young women. Measurement tool used in the study was questionnaire. Analysis of the data by comparing the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation before and after the health education lecture.The results of the study before treatment (pre-test) showed a mean value of 9,000 while the study after treatment (post test) showed a mean value of 14,190. There is a change in the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation young women before and after the health education lecture at 5,190.Based on the results of health education with the lecture method effectively to improved behavioral care for vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women. Health education lecture about hygiene vulva can be used as one of the effective ways to improve the behavior of poor hygiene during menstruation in young women.Key Words: health education, behaviour, vulva hygiene 


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Widya Pribadiyanti Areski ◽  
Muzdalifah Muhammadun ◽  
Amzah Selle

This research aims to see the students’ speaking skill before and after learning process by using expression card media at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. The results of the research are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher should aware that it is important to supplied the technique or strategy before teaching and the students also can be easier to express their ideas, make the students more active in learning process. The subject of this research is XI IIS4 class which is consisted of 30 students. The sample was taken by using simple random sampling. The design in this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The student did the pre-test, got the treatment and did the post-test. Then the criteria of speaking skills are fluency, accuracy, content, pronunciation and they were usedto measure the students’ speaking skill. It aimed to know whether using expression card media can improve the students’ speaking skill. The result in this research was indicated that there was improvement of the students’ speaking skill. It was indicated by the students’ mean score of post-test (73.3) was greater than pre-test (41.9). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and (df) = N-1=30-1=29, and the value of table is 1.699, while the value of t-test is 16.18. it means that, the t-test value is greater than t-table (16.18 ≥ 1.699). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ speaking skill is significant better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is fail rejected.


e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Korompot ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Johanna Khoman

Abstract: The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis which is caused by biofilm accumulation on plaque around the gingival margin and inflammatory response to bacteria. Scaling is used to eliminate bacterial and calculus deposits that cause gingivitis. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of scaling in gingivitis treatment. This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling technique. There were 30 patients aged 17-45 years that had scaling performed on them at RSGM in 2019. Gingivitis was observed before and after scaling using the modified gingival index (MGI). The results showed that before scaling, there were mild gingivitis 23.30%, moderate gingivitis 70%, and severe gingivitis 6.70%. Two days after scaling, mild gingivitis and moderate gingivitis were observed 50% each. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, scaling is effective in gingivitis treatment based on the assessment using the modified gingival index.Keywords: gingivitis, scaling, modified gingival index Abstrak: Penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai yakni gingivitis (peradangan gingiva). Gingivitis disebabkan oleh akumulasi biofilm pada plak di sekitar margin gingiva dan respon peradangan terhadap bakteri. Tindakan untuk menghilangkan deposit bakteri dan kalkulus yang menyebabkan gingivitis salah satunya ialah tindakan skeling. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas tindakan skeling terhadap perawatan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah pra eksperimental dengan one grup pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap pasien yang berusia 17-45 tahun yang dilakukan tindakan skeling di RSGM pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat gingivitis sebelum skeling dan setelah skeling melalui pengukuran keparahan gingiva menggunakan modified gingival index (MGI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum skeling gingivitis ringan 23,30%, gingivitis sedang 70%, gingivitis berat 6,70%. Dua hari pasca skeling didapatkan gingivitis ringan dan gingivitis sedang sama besar yaitu masing-masing 50%. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ialah tindakan skeling efektif terhadap perawatan gingivitis berdasarkan penilaian modified gingival index.Kata kunci: gingivitis, skeling, modified gingival index


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 2180-2184
Author(s):  
Mehmet Murat Beyaz ◽  
Gökçe Oktay

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of 6-week Zumba exercises on flexibility, leg strength, back strength and muscular endurance parameters in women aged 25-45. The research group consists of a total of (n=20) women, (n=10) in the experimental group and (n=10) in the control group, between the ages of 25-45 living in Istanbul. The participants in the experimental group were given 60 minutes of Zumba exercises 3 days a week for 6 weeks, and sit-reach, 1-minute sit-up and strength test measurements were made to the participants before and after the exercise program. Participants in the control group were not included in any exercise program. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the participants' flexibility, leg strength, back strength and muscular endurance values between the pre-test and post-test within the group (p< 0.05). In addition, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values between the groups (p< 0.05). In conclusion; It was determined that zumba exercises applied to the experimental group did not have a significant effect on flexibility, muscular endurance and back strength. In the leg strength parameter, the effect of zumba exercises applied to the experimental group on leg strength was found to be significant at a rate of 34%. In the light of these data, it was concluded that zumba exercises performed in sedentary women have a positive effect on lower extremity strength. Keywords: Zumba Fitness, Exercise, Women and Exercise


2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Djelić ◽  
Sanja Mazić ◽  
Dejan Žikić

In the frame of a laboratory training course for medicine students, a new approach for laboratory exercises has been applied to teach the phenomena of circulation. The exercise program included measurements of radial artery blood flow waveform for different age groups using a noninvasive optical sensor. Arterial wave reflection was identified by measurements of blood flow waveforms before and after arterial branching. Students were able to distinguish between different waveforms of blood flow within different age groups. Furthermore, students were given the opportunity to explore the effect of aging on the elasticity of blood vessels. This exercise is an introduction to the fundamental physical laws of hemodynamics that can facilitate the learning and understanding of cardiovascular physiology to students of medicine.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reynaldo Stevanus Pantouw ◽  
Djon Wongkar ◽  
Shane H. R. Ticoalu

Abstract: High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) is a heterogeneous class of lipoproteins with density 1063 - 1:21 g / mL. HDL cholesterol has protective properties to heart because it is able to bind cholesterol and carry it to the liver for excretion. High levels of HDL in the body will increase the protection against coronary heart disease. One way to increase HDL cholesterol levels is by doing physical activity. This study have a purpose to find out the influence of zumba exercise on hemoglobin levels. Methods: This study is experimental with one group pre and post test design, that criteria includes are normal Body Mass Index, sedentary people, not consuming HDL booster supplements and not have bone abnormalities. Subjects were a total of  20 female students class of 2013 at the Medical Faculty of Nursing Science of Sam Ratulangi University. Subjects participated in exercise program three times per week for 2 weeks total exercise with duration of one hour. The HDL levels were examined before and after zumba exercise during two weeks. Data was analyzed by paired t test using SPSS. Result: Based on the research that has done from 20 subjects were obtained result in increase on HDL levels after zumba exercise for two weeks. Conclusion: Zumba exercise can increase cholesterol high density lipoprotein levels. Keywords: high density lipoprotein, zumba.     Abstrak: Latar belakang: Kolesterol High density lipoprotein (HDL) merupakan lipoprotein kelas heterogen dengan kepadatan 1.063 – 1.21 g/mL. Kolesterol HDL memiliki sifat proteksi terhadap jantung karena sifatnya yang dapat mengikat kolesterol dan membawanya ke hati untuk diekskresikan. Kadar HDL yang tinggi dalam tubuh akan meningkatkan proteksi terhadap penyakit jantung koroner. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL adalah dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan zumba terhadap kadar kolesterol HDL darah. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria yaitu IMT normal, tidak rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik, tidak mengonsumsi suplemen penambah HDL, dan tidak ada kelainan tulang. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2013 berjumlah 20 orang. Subjek penelitian berpartisipasi dalam latihan yang dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu dari total 2 minggu latihan dengan durasi 1 jam. Kadar HDL diukur sebelum latihan zumba pertama dan sesudah latihan zumba terakhir. Data dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 20 orang subjek penelitian didapatkan hasil yaitu terjadi peningkatan kadar kolesterol HDL setelah melakukan latihan zumba selama 2 minggu. Simpulan: Latihan zumba dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL darah. Kata Kunci: high density lipoprotein, zumba.


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