HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GULA DALAM MINUMAN BERSODA DENGAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA

Obesitas adalah suatu keadaan akumulasi atau penimbunan lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan di jaringan adiposa yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Prevalensi penduduk dewasa muda yang menderita gizi lebih adalah 13,6% dan obesitas adalah 21,8%.Status gizi remaja banyak dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidupnya. Minuman bersoda merupakan salah satu jenis minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi remaja dan diduga berperan terhadap meningkatnya obesitas di kalangan remaja. Kelompok usia 19-24 tahun rata-rata mengonsumsi minuman bersoda sebanyak 681mL perhari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara konsumsi asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda terhadap kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik dengan design cross sectional. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari 200 subjek, didapatkan 100% subjek mengonsumsi minuman bersoda, dimana 45% subjek mengonsumsi gula dalam minuman bersoda lebih dari 50g/hari dan 57,5% subjek mengalami gizi lebih hingga obesitas. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda terhadap obesitas (p=0,001). Asupan gula dalam minuman bersoda berperan terhadap obesitas pada mahasiswa. Obesity is a condition of abnormal or excessive accumulation or accumulation of fat in adipose tissue that can interfere with health. The prevalence of young adults suffering from overnutrition is 13.6% and obesity is 21.8%. The nutritional status of adolescents is greatly influenced by their lifestyle. Fizzy drinks are one type of drink that is widely consumed by teenagers and is thought to play a role in increasing obesity among adolescents. The 19-24 year age group consumed an average of 681mL of soft drinks per day. This study aims to see the relationship between the consumption of sugar intake in soft drinks to the incidence of obesity in medical students at Tarumanagara University. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. From 200 subjects, it was found that 100% of subjects consumed soft drinks, where 45% of subjects consumed sugar in soft drinks more than 50g/day and 57.5% of subjects were overweight to obesity. There was a statistically significant relationship between sugar intake in soft drinks and obesity (p=0.001). Sugar intake in soft drinks contributes to obesity in college students.

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HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA BURUH PELABUHAN PULAU BAAI BENGKULU TAHUN 2009

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN ◽

10.33088/jmk.v5i2.185 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 101-109

Author(s):

Septiyanti Septiyanti

Keyword(s):

Respiratory Muscles ◽

Age Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Frequency Distributions ◽

Stop Smoking ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

The ability of the lungs to expand, which mean’s a person’s ability to use respiratory muscles to expand the chest depend on smoking activity and daily activity. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between smoking with vital lungs capacity of the worker in Baai Island Harbour at 2009. This research using cross sectional design. The independent variable; smoking habits, nutritional status, age and history lungs disease and vital lungs capacity as dependent variable. Sample as 50 people. Data were analyzd by univariat frequency distributions, with bivariate chi-square test. The result of this research there’s a relationship between smoking with vital lungs capacity of the worker in Baai Island Harbour 2009, after controlling disease history (ρ value 0,11, PR 9,20, 95% CI 1,67-50,65. More efforts should be intensified promotion and prevention to stop smoking in public, especially in the productive age group by explaining the effects that can be caused by smoking, both for the smoker himself and for others around them.

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Faktor Usia Ibu dan Paritas Meningkatkan Kejadian Mioma Uteri

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1766 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Army Novitasari ◽

Gangsar Indah Lestari ◽

Martini Fairus

Keyword(s):

Maternal Age ◽

Uterine Myoma ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Reproductive Disease ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Background: The most common reproductive disease among Indonesian women is uterine myoma. The number of occurrences of this disease in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 141 respondents. The independent variable of the study was maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was uterine myoma. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0,000) and parity (p = 0,000) with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are maternal age and parity are factors that increase the incidence of uterine myoma. Prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of uterine myoma need to be improved by early detection of women with age and risky parity.

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HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN PACITAN

Jurnal Delima Harapan ◽

10.31935/delima.v5i2.57 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 46-50

Author(s):

Catur Wulan ◽

Wulan Ayu Fitria

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Preliminary Study ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.

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Depression and Compliance of Fe Tablet Consumption are Combined Risk Factors for Pregnant Women Constipation at Public Health Center Pedurenan, Tangerang City

Journal of Nutrition Science ◽

10.35308/jns.v2i2.2676 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Putri Ayu Anjani ◽

Khairizka Citra Palupi ◽

Mertien Sa’pang ◽

Dudung Angkasa ◽

Vitria Melani

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

The Relationship

Constipation marked by feces hard one, dry, and difficult issued. About 73.9% pregnant women experience constipation. Increase in the hormone progesterone for pregnant women resulted in drop motility gastrointestinal tract. Constipation affects psychology and causes swelling of the rectum area.To determine the relationship between the level of fiber adequacy, to consumption of Fe tablets and depression and to see the combined risk factors for depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. Design this research is observational analytics with Cross Sectional design. The sample of pregnant women is 55 people with purposive sampling data collection technique. Taking data done with use questionnaire. Statistic test used the chi-square test. 58.2% of pregnant women experienced constipation; 92.7% insufficient fiber sufficiency level; 40.0% adhered to consuming Fe tablets; 55.4% experienced depression; 23.6% of depression was adherent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of fiber adequacy and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women (p = 0.298) and a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women, namely consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.039; OR = 4.080), depression (p = 0.026; OR = 4.125), risk factors for the combination of depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.005).Compliance with Fe tablet consumption and depression can increase the risk of constipation in pregnant women by 4,080 times and 4,125 times.

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Hubungan Karakteristik dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Perawat dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Layanan Spiritual Pasien Rawat Inap

ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat) ◽

10.22236/arkesmas.v4i2.3821 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 179-184

Author(s):

Nur Herawati ◽

Emma Rachmawati ◽

Mouhamad Bigwanto

Keyword(s):

Spiritual Intelligence ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Service Needs ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT Nurses in meeting spiritual service needs in patients are influenced by one of the factors namely spiritual intelligence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and nurse's spiritual intelligence by fulfilling the inpatient spiritual service needs in Banten Hospital in 2019. The study was conducted in Banten General Hospital in July-August 2019. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design by using a questionnaire as a primary data and using Chi-square test as the data analysis. The sample used all nurses in population with total sampling to 71 nurses. The results showed that respondents who fulfilled the needs of spiritual services were not as good as 37 respondents (52.1%). Bivariate results showed variables related to meeting spiritual service needs, namely the level of education (p value = 0.039), length of work (p value =0.042), and nurse spiritual intelligence (p value =0.022). Based on the results of this study it is suggested that there is a need for assistance or special mentors conducted by senior nurses to junior nurses (length of work ≤ 4 years). Because the results of this research prove that nurses who have a new length of work who have the opportunity to meet the needs of spiritual services are not good for patients. Keywords : Nurses, Spiritual Intelligence, Spiritual Service Needs.

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HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN CAIRAN DENGAN DAYA KONSENTRASI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

Media Gizi Indonesia ◽

10.20473/mgi.v12i2.123-128 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Wida Ratna Yunita ◽

Triska Susila Nindya

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Vitamin C ◽

Fluid Intake ◽

Observational Research ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Concentration Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Breakfast habits, nutritional and fl uid adequacy is very important for students learning concentration. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between breakfast habits, nutritional and fl uid adequacy with thelearning concentration in students. This was an observational research with cross sectional design, conducted in SDN Sukomanunggal IV Surabaya with 60 respondents. Characteristics of respondents, breakfast habit, food intake, fl uidintake and learning concentration test were collected. The breakfast habit was measured by questionnaire. The nutrition and fluid intake were measured using recall 3×24 hours and the concentration was measured by using bender gestalttest. The data was analyzed by chi square test and logistic regression. Respondents have an adequate of carbohydrate (63.3%), protein (60.0%), fat (61.7%) and vitamin C (58.3%). Meanwhile inadequate of energy (51.7%), iron (53.3%) and fluid (56.7%). There are signifi cant correlation between breakfast habit, energy, carbohydrate, protein, Fe, vitamin C and fl uid adequacy level with learning concentration. There was no signifi cant correlation between fat adequacy level with learning concentration. Therefore parents need to provide the breakfast regularly.

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The Relationship Between PSN Behavior with Existence Larvae of Aedes aegypti In Port of Pulang Pisau

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v5i12017.1-12 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Nani Nani

Keyword(s):

Aedes Aegypti ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Attitude And Practice ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Knowledge Attitude And Practice

The existence of Aedes aegypti larvae is an indicator of the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in the area. This mosquito is a vektor that can transmit diseases like Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever and Chikungunya. The most effective efforts to eradicate mosquito larvae are within off the circle of mosquito chain that is by conducting mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Factors that may affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae are PSN behavior that consist of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and practice mosquito eradication with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study use cross sectional design with a sample size of 80 respondents selected by simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge, attitude and practice. The results of this study show that based on the chi square test with α = 5% knowledge (p value = 0,004; PR = 1,76; CI 95% 1,19-2,59), attitude (p value = 0,024 ; PR = 1,55 ; CI 95% 1,08-2,24) and the PSN practice (p value = 0,000, PR = 3,89; CI 95% 2,01-7,52) relationship with existence larvae. The conclusion is that there are relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice PSN with the exixtence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the Port of Pulang Pisau.Keywords: the existence of larvae of Aedes aegypti, knowledge, attitudes, practice PSN

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Relationship Of Characteristic and Status of Central Obesity with The Prevalence Of Hypertension

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v6i12018.57-66 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Desy Desy Amanda ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Central Obesity ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Gender Status ◽

The Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRAKSeseorang dengan kelebihan berat badan dan hiperkolesterol memiliki risiko mengalami penyakit hipertensi lebih besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara convenience atau accidental sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik responden dan status obesitas sentral. Variabel dependen yaitu hipertensi. Karakteristik umur responden penderita hipertensi terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu umur >59 tahun dan <59 tahun. Jenis kelamin responden terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi dengan obesitas sentral memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penderita yang normal dan kelompok umur >59 tahun jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini. Ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,000), jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,044) dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi. Saran penelitian, bagi penderita hipertensi sebaiknya melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin. Kata Kunci: hipertensi, karakteristik, obesitas sentral ABSTRACTA person with overweight and hiperkolesterol have high risk of hypertension. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between the characteristic and status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension in Sidoarjo. This type of research use analytic observational with cross sectional design. A sample sizes is 50 people. The technique of sampling uses convenience or accidental sampling. Independent variables are characteristics of the respondents and the status of central obesity. The dependent variable is hypertension. The characteristics of the aged respondents divided into two categories there are aged >59 years and <59 years. The gender of respondents were into two categories, namely men and women. Analyzing data using chi square test. Results of research indicates that sufferers of hypertension with Central obesity have a higher risk of experiencing hypertension sufferers than normal and >59 year age group gender the most dominant males in this study. There is a relationship between the age with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.000), sex with the genesis of hypertension (p = 0.044) and statuf of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.001). The conclusions of the research, there is a relationship between age, gender, status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension. Suggestion, for patients with hypertension should check a blood pressure regularly. Keywords: hypertension, characteristics, central obesity

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DETERMINAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI BAGAN DESA PERCUT

Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy ◽

10.36656/jpksy.v2i1.150 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 21-25

Author(s):

Rio Ferdi Yuandra ◽

Bella Anggreni S Pangestika

Keyword(s):

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Human Feces ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Healthy Environment ◽

Direct Observations ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Design Plan ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Healthy latrine ownership is one indicators of an ecological and healthy environment. According to WHO, it turns out 12.9% of Indonesia's population who do not have latrines,2.4% billion of the world's population who do not have healthy latrines, with a ratio of seven from ten, mostly of them are river. In Indonesia, goose neck toilets are used 84.4%, with a thickness of 4.8%, with a floor of 3.7%. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between Income, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Habits with Healthy Latrine Ownership at Bagan Percut Village in 2019. Research is conducted by using an analytical method with a cross-sectional design plan. The population of this study was the Head of Family at Bagan Percut Village as many as 624 peoples. The sample of this study was part of a population of 86 peoplesthat used simple random sampling. The results obtained by using the chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between income, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Habits with Healthy Latrine Ownership. It is recommended that community officers to be more creative in providing health education with regarding to healthy latrines, for example by using a trigger method with used a tool in the form of transmission posters of diseases caused by human feces and did direct observations in places where people are used to defecation openly.

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Hubungan antara Lingkungan Fisik dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pegawai Produksi di Pabrik Tahu Sutera Galih Dabeda

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal ◽

10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1805 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽

Dhony Firmansyah ◽

Suyono Suyono

Keyword(s):

Heat Stress ◽

Data Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Protective Equipment ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Direct Measurements ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Background: Fatigue is a workplace accident that decreased efficiency and endurance at work. This study aims to determine the factors that influence work fatigue in tofu production workers at the Galih Dabeda Silk Tofu Factory Kampung Cibuntu Bandung. Method: The research was cross sectional design and sample in the form of total sampling with a total of 80 employees. Data collection is done through interviews and direct measurements. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately with chi square test and the magnitude of the relationship (OR). Results: Factors related to work fatigue are noise (p-value 0,0001) and lighting (p-value 0,0001), but heat stress (p-value 0.532; OR 1.045 95%; 0.987- 1,112) did not correlate with fatigue. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is the noise and lighting associated with the occurrence of work fatigue in employees in the factory know, while the heat pressure is not proven to be associated with work fatigue. Suggestions that can be recommended are to provide alternating hours of rest for 30-60 minutes to employees, use personal protective equipment as needed and drink water at least 8-10 glasses a day or 160 - 200 ml of water in one day according to their respective needs the worker.

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