scholarly journals The substantiation of the conceptual model for countering the spread and combating counterfeit medicines and medical products in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
A. S. Nemchenko ◽  
S. О. Lebed
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
National Security ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Products ◽  
Regulatory Authorities ◽  
Counterfeit Medicines ◽  
The World

The problem of drug counterfeiting is global; therefore, it is relevant for all countries of the world. However, the effectiveness combating the spread of counterfeit medicines (CM) differs in different countries, as evidenced by data on the level of counterfeit. Ensuring proper quality control of drugs in all areas of their circulation requires national regulatory authorities to systematically address these urgent problems; primarily, this concerns the pharmaceutical legislation to counteract the spread of counterfeit medicines and medical devices (MD), as well as to implement the effective state policy in this extremely important area that determines the national security of the state.

Statistical Literacy as a Way to Achieve Social Consensus

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
M. V. Karmanov ◽  
O. A. Zolotareva
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Statistical Literacy ◽  
Social Consensus ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The World ◽  
A Priority

The maintenance of civil peace and harmony in the Russian state from time immemorial has been defined as a priority that allows maintaining the integrity of both state and territorial. Global processes taking place in the world, epidemic waves of viruses, incessant local wars, diligent attempts to separate people and peoples bring to the fore the need to consolidate society in order to ensure the national security of the country. In this context, the importance of statistics increases, which significantly affects the perception of the dominant values by society, forms the attitude of people to the state policy being pursued. At the same time, the understanding of statistical information (figures, data) in a number of cases does not correspond to reality, making it difficult to adequately assess the existing situation, which is associated with an insufficient level of statistical literacy of the population, officials and specialists in various fields of activity.

ASSESSMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
L. V. AGARKOVA ◽  
◽  
V. V. AGARKOV ◽  
M. G. RUSETSKY ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the context of the globalization of the world economy, the issue of ensuring the financial security of the state is a condition of its national security and acquires special significance. The article examines the indicators of financial security, establishes a system of precursors - indicators of the financial security of the state, allowing to predict the onset of negative consequences. the main indicators of the financial security of the Russian Federation were assessed.

scholarly journals Justifying Limitations on the Freedom of Expression

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gehan Gunatilleke
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
National Security ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
Proportionality Test ◽  
The Individual

Abstract The freedom of expression is vital to our ability to convey opinions, convictions, and beliefs, and to meaningfully participate in democracy. The state may, however, ‘limit’ the freedom of expression on certain grounds, such as national security, public order, public health, and public morals. Examples from around the world show that the freedom of individuals to express their opinions, convictions, and beliefs is often imperilled when states are not required to meet a substantial justificatory burden when limiting such freedom. This article critiques one of the common justificatory approaches employed in a number of jurisdictions to frame the state’s burden to justify limitations on the freedom of expression—the proportionality test. It presents a case for an alternative approach that builds on the merits and addresses some of the weaknesses of a typical proportionality test. This alternative may be called a ‘duty-based’ justificatory approach because it requires the state to demonstrate—through the presentation of publicly justifiable reasons—that the individual concerned owes others a duty of justice to refrain from the expressive conduct in question. The article explains how this approach is more normatively compelling than a typical proportionality test. It also illustrates how such an approach can better constrain the state’s ability to advance majoritarian interests or offload its positive obligations by limiting the freedom of expression of minorities and dissenting voices.

Narcotism as one of the urgent threats to the national security of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Tatyana Vladislavovna Plotnikova ◽  
Vadim Vitalyevich Kharin
Keyword(s):  
Social Control ◽  
National Security ◽  
Control Model ◽  
The State ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
The World ◽  
Narcotic Addiction

The narcotics problem has plagued humanity throughout all stages of its development. However, in conditions of 21th century, the threat of narcotism has become very urgent. Studying the world experience in the narcotism control measures implementation, we can identify several main mechanisms of counteraction. In this study, we present and analyze these mechanisms in detail. As for Russia, we can say that we are implementing a repressive social control model, but there are rudiments and predispositions to a restrictive model. In general, the narcotics problem has plagued our country throughout history. We show the relation and ways of fight against narcotics in the conditions of different historical stages. However, in the 21th century, narcotic addiction has reached unprecedented proportions and now represents a very dangerous threat to our state. The involvement of a large number of people in such a harmful social phenomenon was influenced by a number of certain factors characteristic of Russia. The very dangerous threat of narcotism to the Russia national security is also shown by the state counteraction dynamism against this phenomenon. This study shows the main mechanisms of narcotism implementation.

Priorities of the state policy of ensuring national security and counteraction to terrorism in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Берникова ◽  
Olga Bernikova
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Modern State ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the article the authors cover a problem of formation of an effective state policy of counteraction to terrorism in the Russian Federation. Political and legal aspects of ensuring the state and public security in modern Russia are characterized. The objective reasons and factors of emergence of terrorism in the modern state are generalized. The main general directions and institutional mechanisms of realization of a state policy of counteraction to terrorism in system of ensuring national security in Russia are revealed.

scholarly journals Protection of Critical Infrastructure Facilities as a Component of the National Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (71) ◽  
pp. 789-799
Author(s):  
Andrii Ighorovych Denysov ◽  
Hennadii Yevhenovych Bershov ◽  
Viacheslav Vitaliiovych Krykun ◽  
Olha Zhydovtseva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
National Security ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Internal State ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
The World ◽  
Security Infrastructure

The issue of protecting critical infrastructure as one of the components of national security is analyzed. The following methods were used in the study: bibliographic, dialectical, empirical, and theoretical, comparative, and legal. The essence of the term "critical infrastructure” is explained both according to the opinions of scientists and from the very position of the authors of the article. The importance of proper protection and proper functioning of infrastructure in Ukraine is well founded. It emphasizes the fact that for many years the issue of the importance of protecting critical infrastructure has been almost forgotten and is not relevant to the governing bodies of the state. In addition, this situation applies to many other countries in the world. The current situation shows that there are countries that, despite being among the most prosperous and innovative, did not pay attention to their situation with their own security infrastructure. It is concluded that, based on a comparative analysis of international experience, in addition to exploring the peculiarities of national realities, the article proposed measures to improve the internal state of protection of critical infrastructure.

scholarly journals Analytical review of ways to ensure the security of budgetary systems in developed countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Vladislav Chebotarev ◽  
Andrey Timchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
National Security ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Budget Systems ◽  
Negative Factors

This article is devoted to an overview of the methods and measures by which the governments of economically developed countries of the world ensure, to one degree or another, the security of their budget systems. At the same time, the authors consider the vulnerable aspects of the functioning of their public finance systems, the reasons for the emergence and the ability of the country’s leaders to eliminate negative factors and threats. This aspect is extremely important for ensuring the economic security of the state, since it provides an increase in the level of both economic and national security of the country.

scholarly journals STATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Олександр Зайківський ◽  
Олександр Оністрат
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
National Security ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Intellectual Property Right ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Intellectual Property Management ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The state policy on the management of objects of intellectual property right in the sphere of national security and defense is considered.Under the current conditions, national security is unconceivable without solving the problematic issues of intellectual property management and creating the necessary preconditions for the development of intellectual potential and its use for national security.At present, the concept of national security is being expanded to include more and more spheres of public life. New security settings related to the scientific and technological revolution have started to play an important role.Nowadays, issues of the formation of an effective state policy for ensuring national security in all its spheres and manifestations are of great importance. An important component of the mechanism for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of national security should be the provision of intellectual property management.However, national security legislation does not provide for the development of a strategy or other programmatic document on scientific and technical security, which would envisage measures to ensure the protection of the scientific and intellectual potential of the state, competitive technologies available in the country.The question at issue is the fact that the state has not yet developed a national strategy for the protection of intellectual property, which would provide the protection of interests and rights of all subjects of intellectual property rights, and especially the state. Although the attempts to develop such a strategy were carried out repeatedly. The state system of intellectual property protection and the effectiveness of providingnational interests with its structural elements, in particular in the field of national security and defense, are investigated. Current problems in this area are explored and suggestions are made to resolve them.There exists a necessity for creation of the central executive authority, the main task of which should be the formation and implementation of the state policy on the protection and management of intellectual property, as well as the state body, which, on behalf of the state and in its interests, will execute the ownership rights of the objects of intellectual property rights that are in state property.

Tribe and State in the Arabian Peninsula

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-520
Author(s):  
J.E. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Regional Variations ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Vital Component

The term "tribe" has acquired a negative and often archaic connotation in much of the world. In the Arabian Peninsula, however, tribes are not relics of the past but a vital component of society exercising varying impacts on state policy. The concepts of "tribe in the state" and "tribe versus the state" are useful in explaining the range of relationships between tribes and states. Regional variations around the peninsula play a key role in determining the applicability of one concept over the other.

Administrative and legal aspects of the state policy of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the field of health care at the present stage

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Komisarov ◽  
Yuriy Shvets
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
National Security ◽  
Health Care Reform ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Reform ◽  
Care System

The article considers the main administrative and legal aspects of the state policy of national security of Ukraine in the field of health care. On this theoretical basis, the current challenges of medical reform are identified and proposals are developed to find the best ways to prevent and optimize them. Under the administrative and legal support of health care, we understand a set of organizational and legal forms and mechanisms to ensure socio-economic, health, anti-epidemic measures carried out by specialized organizations, the purpose of which is to preserve, strengthen and maintain human health, provide professional, high-quality and high-tech medical care to all who need it, as well as ensuring the availability of such care. It is concluded that the state policy of national security of Ukraine in the field of health care is aimed at creating such conditions for the health care system that allow for health education, disease prevention, provide medical care to citizens, conduct scientific research in the field of health care and training of medical and pharmaceutical workers, to maintain and develop the material and technical base of the health care system. Today in Ukraine the directions of the state policy of national security of Ukraine in the field of health care are determined by the European integration directions of our state and the commitments made by Ukraine in connection with the signing in June 2014 of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and The EU, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand. However, the concept of health care reform in terms of its implementation to meet the relevant obligations has significant differences with the constitutional principle of free medical care, and therefore needs further refinement and improvement. It is substantiated that the highlighted topical issues of administrative and legal provision of health care should be taken into account in the implementation of the second stage of medical reform, which started on April 1, 2020. In addition, the experience of preventing and counteracting the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus infection should be an important aspect of health care reform.

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