Structural Digital Transformation of Insurance Management Development Model in the Regions of the World under the Financial Crisisа

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla V. Galaieva ◽  
Tetiana V. Koval ◽  
Kostiantyn H. Rohoza ◽  
Svitlana A. Diachenko ◽  
Mykhailo Basarab
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Management Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Today's global financial crisis and the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic generate an urgent need for a thorough study of scientific and pragmatic principles, methods, and tools for managing and regulating insurance activities. The article aims to develop theoretical principles, methodological approaches, and practical aspects of the world experience in insurance management models. The main research methods consist of general scientific methods, statistical analysis, comparison, generalization, system approach. The main results of the work include the following: improvement of the content of the notions "insurance management" and "the management system of an insurance company.

YOUTH CRIMINAL SUBCULTURE AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF A MINOR CRIMINAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-180
Author(s):  
VERA SHUNYAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
System Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Method Analysis

The article is devoted to the research of the youth criminal subculture and its impact on the personality of under-aged. In the course of analysis of this negative impact, a definition of the criminal subculture of under-aged was proposed. The main principles of such a criminal subculture as AUE (the acronym, transcribed from Russian: АУЕ or А.У.Е., comes from «Арестантский уклад един» / “Prisoners Unity (Solidarity)” are defined. The reasons contributing to the development of this negative phenomenon and the typical fea- tures of a minor sharing the ideology of the AUE were identified. The methods for counteracting the AUE were proposed. The method- ological basis of the research is formed by general scientific methods: dialectical, system research method, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, etc., as well as such private scientific methods as comparative legal, formal legal, structural and functional, statistical ones. The authors relied on the results of research by Russian and foreign legal scholars, sociologists, psychologists.

The phenomenon of “legal force”: methodological approaches

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Elena A. Larina
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Electronic Documents ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Integral Element ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Legal Force

The study reveals some of the phenomenon of legal force features, which is an integral element of regulatory legal acts, as well as contracts, electronic documents that act as regulators of public relations. The purpose is to determine the methodological approaches with the help of which it is pos-sible to study this phenomenon more fully, as well as to identify the short-comings of the existing approaches. The dialectical-materialistic method, general scientific methods, special legal methods are used as methods. In the course of the research, we turn to such methodological approaches as histori-cal, logical, hermeneutic, comparative, systemic, synergistic, humanistic, cy-bernetic, structural, functional. A brief description of them is given (the fea-tures are determined, the views of legal scholars on these methodological ap-proaches and the applicability of such approaches in relation to the study of the phenomenon of legal force are reflected). We come to the conclusion about the insufficiency of the currently existing research methodological ap-proaches in relation to the category of “legal force” and determine some prospects for the development of this topic. We prove that methodological approaches allow us to study not only the features of the category of “legal force” (classification, purpose, etc.), but also the specifics of acts, documents, the process of their adoption, application.

Socio-cultural component of hotel and restaurant complexes as a subject of scientific interest Ukrainian researchers

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Olga Danylenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
System Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Cultural Component ◽  
Identification Analysis ◽  
Relaxation Component ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The purpose of the article is to systematize the scientific achievements of Ukrainian researchers in the field of modern hotel and restaurant complexes with an emphasis on the socio-cultural component of their service. The methodology is based on general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and the principles of objective analysis of facts and reliability. Content analysis of the scientific literature made it possible to solve the main research problem. Structural-system method - to systematize the obtained results. The interdisciplinary of scientific methodology has prompted the use of methods integrated from a number of disciplines - economics, culturology, art history, and others. The scientific novelty lies in the identification, analysis and systematization of dissertation research of Ukrainian scientists in the field of modern hotel and restaurant complexes with an emphasis on cultural and leisure and recreational and relaxation component of their service. Conclusions. In Ukrainian science, attempts to study the cultural and leisure and recreational and relaxation component of the service of hotel and restaurant complexes are embodied only in some publications. At the same time, science only affirms the complex concept of "hotel and restaurant" complex. The activities of the latter, as centers of culture and leisure, remain on the margins of modern research interest. As an important component of modern service, socio-cultural activities are usually reduced to logistical and sectorial production aspects. However, the cultural and leisure and recreational component of modern complexes affects the transformation of the traditional basis of society, which indicates its focus on meeting the needs and interests of man, which best characterizes its compliance with the requirements of the time, focused on humanizing all realities of life.

scholarly journals Formation of educational ecosystems through the digital transformation of the educational environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Irina Petrovna Gerashchenko ◽  
Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Core ◽  
Business Ecosystem ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One ◽  
Graduating Students

Cognitive and digital transformation stimulates both academic and applied interest in the concept of socio-economic ecosystems. Today, traditional interaction chains in education, cooperation forms, for example, network ones, should give way to new organizational-economic interaction mechanisms – educational ecosystems. Research purpose is development of theoretical approaches to the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems through the digital transformation of the educational environment. The study is based on general scientific methods of systematization, comparison and generalization of research in the field of formation and functioning of ecosystems. Structural-functional and integrated approaches were used to develop the concept of formation of educational ecosystems. A comparative analysis of three overlapping ecosystem concepts (business ecosystems, knowledge ecosystems and innovation ecosystems) was carried out. The type, approaches and strategies for the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems have been determined. It is noted that digital transformation forms a digital educational environment, which can serve as the basis for the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems. As a typical basis for the formation of an educational ecosystem, it is proposed to use a business ecosystem as a form of socio-economic interaction of actors. As a strategy for the formation of an ecosystem, a structural strategy is defined with the allocation of a core – a leading university or an association of universities, and as actors – universities, students, post-graduate students, teachers, employees, graduating students, employers and other stakeholders. It is noted that the core plays a key role in the formation of a cross-geographic educational ecosystem. An effective strategy of the educational business ecosystem depends on the ability of the core to place other participants in positions and endow them with roles, on the one hand, corresponding to the strategy of the ecosystem as a whole, on the other hand, ensuring the actors’ satisfaction.

scholarly journals Information terrorism

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 171-177
Author(s):  
Vlasta Leonidovna Goricheva ◽  
Yuliya Andreevna Chernysheva
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Information

The article deals with the actual problem of the spread of information terrorism in the world space. Information terrorism is a new type of criminal activity. Terrorists use modern information resources, the Internet to spread the ideology of terrorism. The general scientific dialectical method and a complex of scientific methods of cognition (system-structural, formal-logical) represent the methodological basis of the research. The results reached by the authors are that in modern conditions the threat of information terrorism has become a reality. Comprehensive prevention of the threat of information terrorism must be carried out within the framework of reforming the country through the widespread automation and digitalization of all life support facilities, as well as the country's integration into international information exchange. In the conclusion, the authors formulated the main conclusions of the study, substantiated the need to develop measures to counter information terrorism.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY OF THE CUSTOMS SERVICE OF UKRAINE: LAW ENFORCEMENT ASPECT

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Valeriy KHOMA ◽  
Victor ZAIATS
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Scientific Result ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Operational Capabilities ◽  
Legal Foundation ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific

Introduction. The purpose of the customs authorities is to effectively protect society and ensure that appropriate taxes are levied, using, inter alia, the fight against cross-border crime. The way in which the customs carries out its law enforcement mission in combating the above offenses remains in the focus of discussions of the customs administrations – members of the World Customs Organization (hereinafter – WCO), of which Ukraine has been a member since 1992. As a result, there is a growing need for further customs enforcement research and improved, with the support of the WCO Secretariat, exchange of experience and a common approach that will allow customs administrations around the world to unify the methodology they use to identify and mitigate potential institutional risks. The purpose. The article covers the analysis of Ukraine’s own customs service methods and, possibly, taking measures to improve the existing national system, in particular, expanding its legal foundation (assistance to authority) and operational capabilities (options) on which state procedures and practices are based. Methods. In the course of the research, general scientific methods were used, in particular: analysis to determine the content of law enforcement powers of the Customs Service of Ukraine; comparison for the provisions of Ukrainian and international legislation regarding the institutional preconditions for law enforcement activities by national customs services. The synthesis method was used to formulate proposals on the need to improve the customs legislation of Ukraine. Results. The main scientific result of the article is to identify, related to the of customs affairs, shortcomings in the institutional capacity in the field of law enforcement of the Customs Service of Ukraine and determine the prospects for their further elimination. Particular attention is paid to the need to synchronize the provisions of Ukrainian legislation, both among themselves and with the relevant rules in force for Ukraine on customs matters, international agreements. Perspectives. Further research in this direction should be conducted on the basis of the formed theoretical justification of the law enforcement powers of the Customs Service of Ukraine, taking into account the levels of official interaction – departmental, interagency, international.

scholarly journals Assumptions of the Global Economic Crisis and Its Inception in the Spring of 2020 Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-212
Author(s):  
Alexey Portanskiy ◽  
◽  
Yulia Sudakova ◽  
Alexander Larionov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
International System ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Economic Crisis

Analytical agencies, as well as international organizations, have identified significant threats to the development of the world economy, increasing the likelihood of a new global financial crisis in late 2020–early 2021. The main challenges to the system come from trade wars that could lead to a crisis in the international system of trade regulation, a decrease in the effectiveness of public policy instruments, and a deterioration in the dynamics of global economic growth. An important factor leading to a slowdown in the global economy in 2020 will also be the coronavirus pandemic, although it is difficult, in the first half of 2020, to assess its final impact. The combination of these negative factors, coupled with the unresolved problems of the 2008 global financial crisis, significantly increases the likelihood of a new global economic crisis which could surpass the Great Depression of the 1930s. This study systematizes the main forecasts by international organizations and analytical agencies for the growth of the world economy and considers various theoretical concepts to identify the symptoms of the impending crisis. Ultimately, this article offers options for reducing the negative impact of the crisis on Russia. In connection with the coronavirus pandemic, preliminary estimates have been made of the likely damage to the world economy and the prospects for its recovery.

scholarly journals OFFSHORE TERRITORIES: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Anna Tytko ◽  
Iryna Sukhan ◽  
Marianna Koshchynets
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Offshore Activities

The aim of the article is to analyse and clarify the areas of development of offshore zones in the functioning of the world economic system. The subject of the study is offshore zones and offshore international centres as the locus of laundering of funds obtained by illegal means and their impact on the economy in total. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods in studying a coherent picture of development and possible trends in the further functioning of offshore zones in the global economic system. General scientific methods such as deduction, induction, analogy, analysis, synthesis enabled to reveal the implication of the world’s offshore zones as a system for laundering illegally obtained funds. The comparative method enabled to distinguish the specific features of offshore zones and offshore international centres and to identify common and distinctive features. The prognostic method allowed forming an original outlook on the advantages and disadvantages of offshore activities. Logical-semantic and dogmatic methods enabled to define the concepts of “offshore jurisdiction”, “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre” and their specific features. The results of the study enabled to consider offshore zones, offshore financial centres and international financial centres, in terms of their specific features, as certain territories and areas of certain states, where under the exclusive conditions of doing business outside the territory of registration, non-resident entities are granted benefits and privileges in doing business, taxation, registration, and financial reporting, as well as an exclusive privilege of confidentiality. Practical implications. In the study, first, the concepts of “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre”, “international offshore centre” are defined; second, the scientific approaches to their classification are analysed and compared in the specialized literature, the Fifth Directive is considered as the main legal regulation of money laundering and the BEPS Project; third, the author’s outlook on the positive and negative features of offshore activities and their impact on the world economy are substantiated. Relevance/originality. The author’s approach to the definition of the main features of offshore zones and offshore financial centres through the analysis of their qualitative characteristics is offered to determine the key areas of their development trends.

scholarly journals Theoretical and methodological approaches to periodization of technical and technological development

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The One ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Selection Of

The article is devoted to the problem of technical and technological development, which in the modern globalized world is subject to the laws of cyclicity. The realities of today are evidence that in every country of the world coexist and interact elements of different levels of technological structures, which requires a balanced policy to manage their development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the periodization of technical and technological development of the world economy and the formation of generalized criteria for structuring periods of its cyclical dynamics. In the course of the research the tasks were solved, which consisted in the selection of those theoretical and methodological approaches that most fully cover the causal links between changes in technology and technology, on the one hand, and development – on the other; identifying in each approach the criteria of periodization and determining the possibilities of these approaches to describe the current situation. The methodological basis was such general scientific research methods as dialectics, analysis and synthesis, the unity of historical and logical, as well as methods of generalizations, comparisons and classifications. The result of their application was to clarify the essence and establish the specifics of the conceptual approaches of M. Kondratiev, С. Perez and S. Glazyev, which today are considered to be leading in explaining technical and technological development. Based on the comparison of these theoretical and methodological approaches, a generalized idea of the criteria for periodization of the latter is formed. The general conclusion of the study is the formation of scientific ideas about the stages through which society passes in its technical and technological development. This allows you to properly assess the current state of a particular economic system and choose more effective instruments of economic policy to guide its development through progress.

Digital Transformation of Banks: the Swiss Experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
M. A. Galper
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
General Scientific

The presented study serves the purpose of developing the theoretical and methodological framework for the digital transformation of commercial banks and the development of scientific and practical recommendations on its implementation for the managers of financial and credit organizations.Aim. The study aims to provide a theoretical justification and explore the essence of digital transformation based on the experience of Swiss experts in financial consulting, and to develop a comprehensive solution for its implementation by commercial banks in the context of society’s transition to a new paradigm.Tasks. The authors specify the conceptual framework associated with the transition of the banking business to a digital format and examine the practical aspects of the digital transformation of commercial banks.Methods. This study uses a systems approach and general scientific methods of cognition to show and substantiate the mechanism of transformation of commercial banks under the influence of digitalization processes.Results. The concepts of digitalization, automation, and digital transformation are specified. Recommendations are given for adapting a banking business to modern macroeconomic conditions, which bring about changes in the preferences of the clients of traditional banks and make it impossible for banks to continue operating within the current paradigm.Conclusions. Commercial banks should rely on a comprehensive approach to digital transformation to ensure long-term competitive advantages. The Swiss model is premised on simultaneously addressing the bank’s strategy, organizational structure, and corporate culture. Methodological recommendations for each of these aspects are provided.

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