POLA AKTIVITAS, KONSUMSI PANGAN, STATUS GIZI DAN KESEHATAN  ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA BANDUNG

The objective of the research was to analyze activity pattern, dietary consumption, nutritional status and health of street children in Bandung. Cross sectional design was used in this study to elaborate activity pattern, food consumption, nutritional status and health of street children in Bandung. Samples of street children was recruited by purposive sampling from eight NGOs in Bandung with following criterias: 1) 5-18 years old 2) spend time on the street at least four hours a day 3) work for living on the street, commonly as singers, beggars, shoe-polisher, porters etc. The result showed that most of the street children worked as singers, spend 4-8 hours a day and 4-6 days a week. The average energy and protein adequacy level of street children was in light deficit category, iron and vitamin Cwere in low category and vitamin A was in sufficient category. Almost all of the street children had normal nutritional and health status and good personal hygiene. There was no correlation between activity and duration of street children with nutrition adequacy level. There was no correlation between personal hygiene and nutritional status with health status.

Download Full-text

FOOD CONSUMPTION, NUTRITIONAL AND HEALTH STATUS AMONG FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN SUBANG, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan ◽

10.25182/jgp.2010.5.3.185-196 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 185

Author(s):

Nani Sufiani Suhanda ◽

Leily Amalia ◽

Khairunisa Khairunisa ◽

Dadang Sukandar

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Food Consumption ◽

Local Community ◽

Upper Respiratory Tract ◽

Font Size ◽

West Java ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Poor Households ◽

Mothers And Children

The objectives of this study were : 1) to analyze the consumption of various types of foods (meat, milk, fish, fruit, and others) and the methods of getting the foods among farmer households, 2) To analyze the nutritional status (fathers, mothers and children) among farmer households, and 3) To analyze the health status (fathers, mothers and children) among farmer households. This research was of a retrospective and cross sectional design.This research was conducted in Subang Farming Regency, West Java. There are two types of population (farmer households), namely, those of horticultural region and those of rice field region. The sample size at each location was 261 households, so the total sample was 522 households. The results of this research show that in general the frequency and quantity of food consumed by the non poor households are relatively better than those of the poor households. Further, as the centers of agricultural production, both regions (rice and horticulture) will produce certain foods in abundance and will affect the patterns of food consumption among the local community and households. Children’s nutritional status is in general of good category (based on W/A and H/A). Husband’s and wives’ nutritional status is normal. The length of upper respiratory tract infection on wives and children is quite low (<4 days), but among the husbands (non poor households) is quite high (8 days) in the last two weeks. The duration of diarrhea is also low, i.e. only 0-0.2 days in the last two weeks.

Download Full-text

PENGETAHUAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, KONSUMSI SNACK DAN PANGAN LAINNYA PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI BOGOR YANG BERSTATUS GIZI NORMAL DAN GEMUK

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan ◽

10.25182/jgp.2009.4.2.93-99 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Deni Deni ◽

Cesilia Meti Dwiriani

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Average Energy ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Food Habit ◽

Primary Data ◽

Normal Sample ◽

Nutritional Knowledge ◽

Font Size ◽

Cross Sectional

Childhood obesity is increases rapidly in developing country. It’s has important short-term and long-term medical consequences also psychosocial consequences. The objective of the research is to analyze nutritional knowledge, physical activity, snack habit, in normal and overweight of Bina Insani elementary students in Bogor. The cross sectional study design was used in this study to analyze nutritional knowledge, snack habit, and physical activity in normal and overweight students. The total number of 80 students sample was chosen randomly. It consists of 40 students sample with normal nutritional status and 40 students sample with overweight nutritional status. Primary data consisted of physical activity recall (1x24 hours), food consumption recall (2x24 hours), anthropometry data (weight and height), social-economy’s sample condition, food habit, and snack habit using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Secondary data were included data of Bina Insani Elementary School. The result showed no relation between level education and wage of parent, nutritional knowledge level, nutritional attitude, snack habit and physical activity with nutritional status of sample. The average energy adequacy level according to WNPG (2004) respectively 82.2% in normal sample and 73.6% in overweight sample.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MURID SD TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i1.106 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 90

Author(s):

Vetri Nathalia ◽

Gito Vakol

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Health Status ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Improve Health Status ◽

Sample Technique ◽

Students Attitudes ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Correlational Method

Personal hygiene is a way of maintaining one's personal health both physically and psychologically which aims to prevent the outbreak of illness and improve health status. Data from the Padang Panjang City Health Office, the highest percentage of personal hygiene problems occurred at Merapi Padang Panjang Elementary School at 68%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene. This study uses descriptive correlational method using cross-sectional design. The sample technique used in this study is total sampling. The study was conducted in May 2018 with a sample of 80 students at SD Merapi Padang Panjang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The statistical test used is chi-squere. The results of this study revealed 53.8% of students' knowledge about personal hygiene was low, 51.2% of students' attitudes about personal hygiene were classified as negative, 55% of students' personal hygiene was bad. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene students of Padang Panjang Merapi Elementary School in 2018 with a value of p = 0,000. It is expected that teachers pay more attention to knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene of elementary students because knowledge and attitudes can have the most influence on health status.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Dengan Kejadian Gerakan Tutup Mulut (GTM) Dan Status Gizi Pada Baduta

Media Gizi Kesmas ◽

10.20473/mgk.v9i1.2020.23-28 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Hikmah Maulidya ◽

Lailatul Muniroh

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Maternal Behavior ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

First Year ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Almost All ◽

The Relationship

Latar Belakang: Gerakan Tutup Mulut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah GTM yaitu kesulitan makan atau menolak makan yang sering kali dialami anak pada tahun pertama. Usia 6 – 9 bulan merupakan masa kritis dalam memperkenalkan makanan padat secara bertahap. Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendampain ASI (MPASI) pada anak akan mempengaruhi ibu untuk memilih dan menyiapkan makanan anak untuk mendapatkan status gizi yang baik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian GTM dan status gizi pada baduta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulukandang Kabupaten Pasuruan.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah obeservasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 responden ibu dengan anak usia 6 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulukandang Kabupaten Pasuruan. Variabel penelitian meliputi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI kejadian gerakan tutup mulut (GTM) dan status gizi baduta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisi data menngunakan uji statistik chi-Square.Hasil: Perilaku responden di atas 70% menunjukkan kategori baik. Masalah GTM terjadi hampir pada semua baduta dengan presentase 75%. Status gizi baduta rata – rata memiliki status gizi yang baik diatas 80%. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku (p = 0,024) ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian GTM pada baduta. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan status gizi baduta.Kesimpulan: Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI masih menggunakan distraksi berupa tontonan youtube sebagai pengalihan agar anak mau makan serta memilih menggendong anak dalam proses makan dari pada meletakkan anak dengan posisi duduk yang benar. Perilaku tersebut dapat menjadi faktor GTM pada anak.ABSTRACTBackground: Mouth Shut Movement, better known as GTM, is an eating difficulty or refusing to eat which is often experienced by children in the first year. Age 6-9 months is a critical period in introducing solid foods gradually. Mother's behavior in giving complementary feeding to the child will influence the mother to choose and prepare the child's food to get good nutritional status.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the maternal behavior in giving complementary feeding with the case of GTM and nutritional status of under two in the working area of the Bulukandang Health Center in Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents in this study were 72 mothers with children in aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Bulukandang Health Center in Pasuruan Regency. The research variables include the maternal behavior in the administration of MPASI, the case of the movement to shut up (GTM) and nutritional status of the under two years old. Data collection techniques uses questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis uses the chi-square statistical testResults: The behavior of respondents above 70% shows a good category. The GTM problem occurs in almost all under two children with a 75% percentage. Nutritional status of child under two years old, on average, has a good nutritional status above 80%. There is a relationship between the behavior (p = 0.024) of the mother in giving complementary feeding with the case of GTM in the under two years. There is no relationship between behavior and nutritional status of child under two years old.Conclusion: Mother's behavior in giving MPASI still uses distractions in the form of youtube watching as a diversion, so that the child wants to eat. Moreover, the mother chooses to carry the child in the process of eating rather than putting the child in the correct sitting position. This behavior can be a factor of GTM to children.

Download Full-text

THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO URIC ACID LEVEL IN COMMUNITY OF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH, NGAWI

Medical and Health Science Journal ◽

10.33086/mhsj.v3i1.800 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marselli Widya Lestari ◽

Tri Wahyuni Bintarti

Keyword(s):

Uric Acid ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Gouty Arthritis ◽

Extracellular Fluid ◽

Boarding School ◽

Clinical Syndrome ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly

Download Full-text

Description of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Status Based on The Mid-Upper Arm Circumference in Sundari Medan General Hospital In 2019

Sumatera Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3309 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

David Franli ◽

Makmur Sitepu ◽

Hotma Partogi Pasaribu ◽

Sake Juli Martina

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

General Hospital ◽

Upper Arm ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Arm Circumference ◽

Energy Stores ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Mid Upper Arm Circumference ◽

Observational Descriptive Study

Introduction. Chronic energy deficieny (CED) is a condition of a body characterized by low body weight and low energy stores, possibly limited physical capacity due to deprivation of food over a long period time. Ministry of Health ( Kemenkes) showed that in 2015, 305 out of 100.000 death of pregnant women is realated to malnutriotion and CED. Objective. The aim of this study is to determine the overview of pregnant women nutritional status based on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in Sundari Medan General Hospital. Method. The study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The samples of this study consists of pregnant women from Sundari Medan Genaral Hospital, who had fulilled the inclusion and esclusion criteria by total sampling. Results.. Among 60 samples, the prevalance of Non-CED woman (85%) was found higher than the mild malnutrition (15%). Conclusion. Prevalance of CED pregnant women was found higher in risky age, middle educated and high income family.

Download Full-text

Health and nutritional status of school children from a rural area of Andhra Pradesh

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ◽

10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203645 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (9) ◽

pp. 1869

Author(s):

Nanditha G. ◽

Chandrakala R. Iyer ◽

Chandrashekar M. A. ◽

Poojitha Kancherla ◽

Raghuveer Golluri ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

School Children ◽

Respiratory Infections ◽

Good Health ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Problems ◽

Healthy Children ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Programmes

Background: Healthy children build a wealthy nation. Good health of children is of paramount importance to the nation’s growth. Health and nutritional status of school children is highly variable from one region to another due to different environmental, socioeconomic and cultural factors. Hence health status of school children from each area should be assessed periodically so that relevant health programmes can be applied to prevent common morbidities such as malnutrition, infections and infestations. Methods: A cross sectional study of 500 rural school children from 5 to 15 years was conducted to assess the nutritional status by anthropometry and health status by clinical examination.Results: Out of the 500 school children 46.8% girls, 71.4% were 5 to 10 years old, 70.2% studying in 1st to 5th class. 33.4% were stunted. 25.6% and 27% were underweight according to weight and Body mass index criteria respectively. Common health problems among school children in this study were anemia (31%), dental caries (27.2%), upper respiratory infections (13.4%), skin infections and scabies (12.6%), head lice infestation (6.8%), refractive errors (6%) and ear discharge (5.2%).Conclusions: Though the pattern of nutritional and health problems were same in different studies, the severity of them varied from region to region. Hence periodic screening of school children to identify them and to apply relevant health programmes goes a long way in reducing such morbidities.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Higiene Personal terhadap Kejadian Pitiriasis Versikolor pada Mahasiswa Laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.v7i1.23537 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jibrando Tumilaar ◽

Pieter L. Suling ◽

Nurdjannah J. Niode

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Pityriasis Versicolor ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Humid Climate ◽

Tropical Country ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Fisher's Exact Test ◽

Fisher’S Exact Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Pityriasis versikolor is a skin fungal infection that is quite common in Indonesia as a tropical country with a hot and humid climate, especially if the personal hygiene is not good enough. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor among male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This was a descriptive analytical stuudy with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were 42 medical students of batch 2015-2018. Personal hygiene was determined by using questionnaires and diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor was confirmed based on clinical and Wood lamp examinations. The results showed that pityriasis versicolor was diagnosed in two subjects (4.8%). The Fisher’s exact test obtained a significancy value of 0.003 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and pityriasis versicolor. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the occurence of pityriasis versicolor. Poor personal hygiene was a risk factor of pityriasis versicolor.Keywords: pityriasis versicolor, personal hygiene, students Abstrak: Pitiriasis versikolor adalah infeksi jamur kulit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia yang merupakan negara tropis beriklim panas dan lembab, apalagi bila higiene kurang sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene personal terhadap kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah 42 mahasiswa Kedokteran Umum angkatan 2015-2018. Tingkat higiene personal diambil dari kuesioner dan diagnosis pitiriasis versikolor ditegakkam berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan lampu Wood. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada dua subyek penelitian (4,8%). Uji Fisher’s exact test mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,003 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Higiene personal yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya pitiriasis versikolor.Kata kunci: pitiriasis versikolor, higiene personal, mahasiswa

Download Full-text

Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Generation Z: A cross-sectional study in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Public Health of Indonesia ◽

10.36685/phi.v7i4.460 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 139-144

Author(s):

Chevin Ramadhan Hadiwijaya ◽

Muhammad Imam Zan Zabiyla Analuddin ◽

Ayikacantya Sudayasa ◽

Muhammad Hoki Akbar ◽

Lilyana Aritonia Ahmad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Analytical Study ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Effective Strategies ◽

Generation Z ◽

The Media ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Almost All ◽

The City

Background: Adequate health systems and effective strategies are needed to increase trust and acceptance in vaccines. Generation Z is more concerned with environmental issues related to the pandemic situation.Objective: This study aimed to assess the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Generation Z.Methods: This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design on generation Z in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, from May to July 2021. The samples were taken by cluster sampling using faculty classification. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a google form, included the characteristics, knowledge regarding COVID-19 and vaccine, and the media information.Results: There were 396 participants. Most of them were 20 years (52.6%), female (74.8%), and Muslim (93.7%). About 61.6% live outside the city and had insurance (77.3%). Half of the participants knew the COVID-19 symptoms (51.26%), some participants were hesitant (11.8%) and did not even know (0.76%). Almost all participants were aware of the COVID-19 vaccination program (99.2%), benefits (95.2%), side effects (84.1%), and knew the contents of the COVID-19 vaccine (62.1%). Most of them were willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine (77.8%). However, 17.93% were hesitant, and 4.29% were unwilling to participate. Most participants were not trusting vaccines (43.9%), did not feel the need (29.3%), and felt access was not easy (26.8%). Most of them used social media to get information about COVID-19 (89.1%).Conclusion: Generation Z has a good acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine, even though there are still doubts and rejects. Accurately and sustainable information is needed.

Download Full-text

DAMPAK OVERCAPACITY TERHADAP TINGKAT STATUS GIZI NARAPIDANA

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) ◽

10.36911/pannmed.v15i1.650 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 60-66

Author(s):

Faiz Fakhri Isjwara

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Ideal Body Weight ◽

Correctional Institution ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Unbalanced Diet ◽

The Impact

The principle of the organization of prisons (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan/ LAPAS) must prioritize a humane approach so that prisoners and prisoners receive their rights. If the implementation is good, the objective of LAPAS is to carry out social reintegration, namely the restoration of the unity of life, life and livelihood of prisoners and correctional students both prisoners as individuals, social beings and God's creatures with society can be achieved. However, this organization faces obstacles, namely the problem of overcapacity. This can have implications for suboptimal and can even lead to failure to function as a correctional institution. The problem of over capacity will also have an impact on the health conditions of prisoners. Sleep conditions, eating patterns, health services that are less than the maximum due to over capacity will certainly have a negative impact on the nutritional status of prisoners. This study aims to determine the impact of Overcapacity Impacts on the Nutritional Status Level of Prisoners in Class II A Penitentiary, Sidoarjo. This type of research is a quantitative correlational analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 91 inmates. The sampling technique is by random sampling. Data is collected by weighing body weight and height and comparing with ideal body weight. The results showed that the more overcapacity, the nutritional status of prisoners decreased. Room conditions can affect the provision of an unbalanced diet. Thus, that this causes the prisoners to experience malnutrition.

Download Full-text