scholarly journals Multicultural Education through Constructivist Learning Strategies

JURNAL IQRA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Ahmad Saefudin ◽  
Ro'fah Ro'fah ◽  
Dyah Arum Sari

The Madrasa as Islamic educational institutions has a crucial role in promoting multicultural education values ​​so that students avoid prejudice, suspicion, and intolerance. The Akidah Akhlak Teachers at MI Masalikil Huda 2 have a unique way to promote these values, namely through constructivism-based learning strategies. With a qualitative approach relying on the interview, observation, and documentation techniques, the researchers try to answer two important questions; how the teacher's strategy in introducing students to the values ​​of multicultural education and what approaches they use in the learning process in the classroom. Finally, this research concludes that teachers instill the values ​​of democracy, tolerance, equality or equality, brotherhood or kinship, and the value of unity in learning Akidah Akhlak. There are four constructivism strategies in the delivery of multicultural education, namely cooperative learning, conceptual achievement, exemplary, habituation, and role-playing. They also rely on historical approaches, gender perspective approaches, and aesthetic approaches. Thus, the claim that the madrasa is inconsistent in delivering Islamic religious material with a multicultural perspective is refuted by the findings of this research. Keywords: Multicultural Education, Constructivism Learning Strategies,  Cooperative Learning.

Author(s):  
Lea Christy Restu Kinasih ◽  
Dewi Fatimah ◽  
Veranica Julianti

The selection and determination of appropriate learning strategies can improve the results to be obtained from the application of classroom learning models. This writing aims to discipline students to develop individual abilities of students to be more active in the learning process and improve the quality of learning. The learning process in Indonesia in general only uses conventional learning models that make students passive and undeveloped. In order for the quality of learning to increase, the Team Assisted Individualization learning model is combined with the task learning and forced strategies. The Team Assisted Individualization cooperative learning model is one of the cooperative learning models that combines learning individually and in groups. Meanwhile, task and forced learning strategies are strategies that focus on giving assignments that require students to complete them on time so that the learning process can run effectively. Students are required to do assignments according to the given deadline. This makes students become familiar with the tasks given by the teacher. Combining or modifying the learning model of the assisted individualization team with forced and forced learning strategies is expected to be able to make students more active, disciplined, independent, creative in learning and responsible for the tasks assigned. Therefore this method of incorporation is very necessary in the learning process and can be applied to improve the quality of learning in schools.


QUALITY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Partono Partono

<p class="05Abstrak">Abstract</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">The purpose of this study is to find out about the efforts or strategies for implementing teacher professionalism during the pandemic because learning activities are no longer carried out face-to-face but are completely digital / online. This type of research is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach that tries to explore the meaning of teacher professionalism as a step to develop the quality of educational institutions while still adjusting educational goals. The results of this study indicate that the majority of MI Hikmatun Najah teachers can implement their professionalism through online learning properly and right. They still carry out their duties and obligations in a professional manner even though the learning process is online / online. This research also shows that teachers can put their professionalism in accordance with the place and conditions.</p><p class="061AbstrakIndonesia">Abstrak</p><p class="05Abstrak">Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang upaya-upaya atau strategi implementasi profesionalisme guru pada masa pandemi dikarenakan kegiatan pembelajaran tidak lagi dilakukan dengan tatap muka melainkan dengan serba digital/online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang mencoba mengeksplorasi makna profesionalisme guru sebagai langkah mengembangkan mutu lembaga pendidikan dengan tetap menyesuaikan tujuan pendidikan.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas guru MI Hikmatun Najah dapat mengimplementasikan sikap profesionalisme mereka melalui pembelajaran online dengan baik dan tepat. Mereka tetap melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban mereka secara profesional walaupun proses pembelajaran melalui online/daring. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa para guru dapat menempatkan sikap profesionalisme mereka sesuai dengan tempat dan kondisi.</p>


Nadwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Puspo Nugroho

<pre>The purpose of this paper is to know the internalization process of religious tolerance values such as <em>tauhid, rahmah, musawah</em> in educational institutions. This study took place in the SMP Muhammadiyah Salatiga, the Junior High School, which using a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that <em>first</em>, to put tolerance values into the curriculum, <em>second, to </em>develop vertical relationships in Allah SWT and horizontal fellow humans, <em>third,</em> to emphasize the implementation of tolerance values in the daily lives of students in realizing Islam <em>rahmatan lil alamin</em>,  Fourth,  the teacher gives examples of tolerance behavior in the learning process.</pre><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan tulisan ini ingin mengetahui proses internallisasi nilai-nilai toleransi beragama seperti <em>tauhid, rahmah, musawah</em> di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah Salatiga dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  <em>pertama</em> memasukkan nilai-nilai toleransi ke dalam kurikulum, <em>kedua </em>: membangun hubungan vertikal pada Allah SWT dan horizontal sesama manusia, <em>ketiga</em>: menekankan pelaksanaan nilai-nilai toleransi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa dalam mewujudkan Islam <em>rahmatan lil alamin.</em> Ke empat: guru memberi contoh prilaku toleransi dalam proses pembelajaran.</p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Subandi Subandi

The purpose of this study is to describe the management of multicultural education in instilling the value of Indonesian culture through learning in educational institutions to cultivate and instill a variety of cultures, religions and Indonesia, this is an engineering or developmental ideas in learning from the age of elementary school to university, so as to be able to provide the basis of national values ​​(nationalism), tolerance and not thinking and acting radically. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach with a tool to collect observation data, interviews from several key informants and analyze them with inductive thinking. The development of multicultural education in fostering a spirit of nationalism, and radicalism in radicalism, is carried out through: 1. Integrating moderate Islam by planting the attitudes of tawassuth, tassamuh, and tawazun, 2. Introducing the environment around as plural learning (contectual learning), 3. Instill the attitude of anti-violence truth rahmatan lil alamin These three things as engineering application of material development, are thoroughly integrated in the learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom. Conclusion, Education is carried out programmatically while: 1). Transformation of knowledge through the understanding of contemporary Islam, 2). Adopt good culture (repertoire), 3). Acting in the educational environment with the attitudes of tawassuth, tassamuh and tawazun, amar ma'ruf nahimunkar anti violence 4) Performed in the form of behavior and developing tepo seliro tolerant concepts on all learning processes and 5) Character of nationalism in life (Khoirunas Anfauhum Linnas) . The impact that arises in a timely manner recognizes moderate Islam, fosters the development of nationalism fostering a sense of love for the land as a manifestation of the preservation of Islam rahmatan lil alamin and strengthening the unity of the Indonesian nation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-67
Author(s):  
M Agus Salim

This study is intended to examine efforts to improve student learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative strategy given the low absorption of students in learning as well as one method for teachers to improve student learning outcomes in schools. Cooperative learning strategies are one way to strive for student activities in learning so that they are involved cognitively and psychomotor in them. But the extent to which this cooperative learning strategy contributes to student learning success compared to the expository strategy needs to be empirically proven. The research method that will be used is Classroom Action Research (CAR)which aims to improve the learning process. The results of this study indicate that learning using cooperative strategies gradually increases from cycle I, II and III with the final percentage score of 88.39. While the implementation of PAI learning using cooperative strategy media also went well, in this case there was an increase in teacher activity during the learning process from cycle I to cycle II, and cycle III. The acquisition of PAI learning achievement increases along with the improvement of learning planning, implementation of learning, and the implementation of evaluation of learning using cooperative strategies.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Syahrul Syahrul

The study aimed to reveal how to integrate pluralism and multicultural education to prevent radicalism at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. This qualitative research used purposive sampling technique to select the informants between students and lecturers. The data collections were analysed by using the Creswell method, such as data collection, organization, reading, memo, description, classification, interpretation, and visualization. The study showed that integrating pluralism and multicultural education was conducted through selecting content integration, using cooperative learning method, constructing knowledge, reducing prejudices, and evaluating the learning process. As a result, the outcome of the learning process shows that radicalism can be prevented through integrating pluralism and multicultural education into curriculum of sociology education.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Nouf Aljohani

Since 2020, Saudi administrations have provisionally closed educational institutions to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. At the time, employing technology was imperative to accelerate learning efforts and offer methods of enhancing interactions between learners and among learners and tutors. In this review, I first describe the e-learning systems that were used in higher education before the pandemic. Then, I investigate the impact of COVID-19 on Saudi higher education and how universities and public educational institutions responded to the pandemic. In the conclusion, I argue that policymakers, university sectors, and syllabi developers should unify national e-learning strategies, integrate technology in a systematic way, and design e-learning curricula to meet the needs of an ever-advancing world and revolutionise the learning process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
Syamsuri Syamsuri ◽  
Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos Santosa

The teaching and learning process in the mathematics undergraduate program emphasizes on the use of an axiomatic system and formal deduction. In this process, the students learn continuously about mathematical evidence, which can be referred to as the ability to build arguments based on their mathematical understanding. This article aims at describing the characteristics of students' comprehension in constructing a mathematical evidence. A qualitative approach is applied in this study, which involves third-year students of Mathematics Education Department at the state university in Banten. Interviews are conducted to find out and clarify how the students construct and build mathematical evidence. The result shows that the students' mathematical proof of comprehension can be classified into three types: holistic-global, partial-global, and partial-local. It is expected that the result of the study can be used as a source of consideration in determining appropriate learning strategies that can overcome students' difficulties in constructing a mathematical evidence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Bayu Mufti Sugiyanto ◽  
Ari Anshori ◽  
Muthoifin Muthoifin

This research aims to describe the implementation of the Littaqwa method in learning the Qur'an at SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta and the karimah method at MI Nurul Karim Karanganyar and describe the supporting and inhibiting factors. This type of research is field research, with a qualitative approach. The object of research is SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta and MI Nurul Karim Karanganyar. Research subjects include the Principal / Madrasa, al-Qur'an learning coordinator, teachers who teach the al-Qur'an and several students. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis was performed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the main target of learning the Koran at SDIT Nur Hidayah was an understanding of the principles of recitation with the target of memorization of at least 2 juz (juz 29 and 30) and memorization of hadith, the learning method used was littaqwa by applying three learning models namely classical with the teacher, independent classical and one-on-one classics. Evaluations are conducted at the end of each meeting and evaluation of volume increases. While in MI Nurul Karim the target of memorization is owned by ± 5 juz graduates (juz 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30), learning using the karma method which has four teaching principles namely talqin, tikrar, tahqiq and tabyin. Evaluation of learning is done in 3 stages, namely the class exam, juziyyah and the peak is the best tahfidz school overall champion test. The implementation of al-qu'an learning has implemented a constructivism approach in choosing learning strategies, as an effort to create a learning process that is appropriate to the character of students.Supporting factors that encourage the implementation of the learning of the Qur’an include the standardization of qualified educators and workshops specifically Tahfidz teachers, innovation and strategies in delivering learning, using teaching aids and student handbooks that are easily understood, having Iad classes specifically for 1 grade of elementary school , has its own distinctive tone or hum. While the obstacles faced include students who are not fluent in reading the Koran, lack of guidance and support from families for children, and there are still children who lack concentration and attention when the learning process takes place.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan implementasi metode littaqwa dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an di SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta dan metode karimah di MI Nurul Karim Karanganyar serta mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah field research, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta dan MI Nurul Karim Karanganyar. Subjek penelitian diantaranya yaitu Kepala Sekolah/ Madrasah, koordinator pembelajaran al-Qur’an, para guru yang mengajar pelajaran al-Qur’an dan beberapa siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa target utama pembelajaran al-Qur’an di SDIT Nur Hidayah adalah pemahaman tentang kaidah ilmu tajwid dengan target hafalan minimal 2 juz (juz 29 dan 30) dan hafalan hadits, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah littaqwa dengan menerapkan tiga model pembelajaran yaitu klasikal bersama guru, klasikal mandiri dan klasikal satu-satu. Evaluasi dilakukan setiap akhir pertemuan dan evaluasi kenaikan jilid. Sedangkan di MI Nurul Karim target hafalan yang dimiliki oleh lulusannya ± 5 juz (juz 26, 27, 28, 29 dan 30), pembelajaran menggunakan metode karimah yang mempunyai empat prinsip pengajaran yaitu talqin, tikrar, tahqiq dan tabyin. Evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu ujian kelas, juziyyah dan puncaknya adalah ujian juara umum terbaik tahfidz sekolah. Implemetasi pembelajaran al-qu’an telah menerapkan pendekatan kontruktivisme dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran, sebagai upaya menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakter peserta didik. Faktor pengdukung yang mendorong implementasi pembelajaran al-Qur’an meliputi standarsasi pendidik yang mumpuni dan workshop terkhusus guru tahfidz, inovasi dan strategi dalam penyampain pembelajaran, menggunakan alat peraga dan buku pegangan siswa yang mudah dipahami, memiliki kelas I’dad terkhusus untuk kelas 1 SD, memiliki nada atau senandung khas tersendiri. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi antara lain masih terdapat peserta didik yang belum lancar membaca al-Qur’an, kurangnya bimbingan dan support dari keluarga terhadap anak, dan masih terdapat anak yang kurang konsentrasi dan perhatian ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30
Author(s):  
Kalis Stevanus ◽  
Dwiati Yulianingsih

Learning strategies are very important as a means of carrying out the learning process so that learning objectives are effective and learning materials can be absorbed properly by students. Learning will not be effective if the learning strategy is not suitable for the situation of the students. Early Childhood Education (PAUD) has unique characteristics, namely in the form of direct activities and various situations related to concrete interests and experiences that can be observed with motor activities. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, this article is intended to describe four learning strategies that can be applied to teach Christianity in Early Childhood, namely edutaintment learning strategies, expository learning strategies; problem-based learning strategies and learning strategies through storytelling. Strategi pembelajaran sangatlah penting sebagai sarana untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran agar tujuan pembelajaran menjadi efektif dan materi pembelajaran dapat diserap dengan baik oleh anak didik. Pembelajaran tidak akan efektif bila strategi pembelajarannya tidak cocok dengan keadaan peserta didiknya. Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki karakteristik yang unik, yakni berupa aktivitas langsung dan pelbagai situasi yang berkaitan dengan minat dan pengalaman yang konkrit yang dapat diamati dengan aktivitas motorik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan empat strategi pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengajarkan Agama Kristen pada Anak Usia Dini, yaitu strategi pembelajaran edutaintment, strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan strategi pembelajaran melalui mendongeng.


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