scholarly journals SIKAP HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH DAN NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arif Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer

SIKAP HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH DAN NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS    Arif Setiawan Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang [email protected]   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sikap hidup wanita Jawa dalam novel Bekisar Merah karya Ahmad Tohari dan Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer yang dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehar-hari, sehingga menjadi refleksi dalam bersikap dan bertindak terhadap Tuhan, dirinya, dan orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, jenis peneletian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Sumber data berupa novel Bekisar Merah Karya Ahmad Tohari dan novel Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa berupa satuan cerita dari kutipan-kutipan yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan fokus penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini beruapa; Pertama, sikap hidup wanita Jawa dalam kehidupan beragama. Kedua, sikap hidup wanita Jawa dengan dirinya sendiri. Ketiga, sikap hidup wanita Jawa dalam lingkup bermasyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Sikap hidup, wanita Jawa      Abstract: This study aims to describe the attitude of Javanese women living in the Bekisar Merah novel by Ahmad Tohari and Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas Pramoedya Ananta Toer work associated with everyday life, so that it becomes a reflection of behaving and acting against God, themselves, and others. This study uses the approach of sociology of literature, this type of peneletian is qualitative. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Sources of data in the form of the novel Red Bekisar work Ahmad Tohari and Midah novel Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data in this research is a form of story units of quotations in accordance with the purpose and focus of the study. Results obtained from this study beruapa; First, attitudes Javanese women in religious life. Second, the attitude of Javanese women live with himself. Third, the attitude of Javanese women living within the community.   Keywords: attitudes, women Java

scholarly journals Subaltern dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian Poskolonial Gayatri Spivak

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Arisni Kholifatu ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Gayatri Spivak

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori postkolonialisme Gayatri Spivak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini  mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel Arok Dedes  yang berkisah tentang kudeta di Tanah Jawa. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, kalimat, paragraf, yang terdapat dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial Ggayatri Spivak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi atau pustaka. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisia deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer.Kata kunci: Subaltern, poskolonial, pengaruh tahta, perlawananABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer by using the postcolonialism theory of Gayatri Spivak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The approach in this study using a qualitative approach because in this study used Arok Dedes story novel as data sources  which is about a coup in Java. This research data is words, sentences, paragraphs, contained in Arok Dedes novel by Pramoedya Anan ta Toer by using postcolonial Ggayatri Spivak theory. Data collection techniques in this study used the method of documentation or literature . The data analysis technique of this study used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study are the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Keywords: Subaltern, postcolonial, influence of throne, resistance

scholarly journals STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA [Social Stratification in Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Literature Sociological Approach]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Nurul Arpa Lestaluhu ◽  
Falantino Eryk Latupapua
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Stratification Theory ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Social Level

This paper was the result of a qualitative research used sociology of literature approach.  by descriptive method describing the social stratification in Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s. The Data  had descriptively analyzed by literature sociological theory, particularly through Social Stratification Theory. The Social Stratification points to the element of social level  which consists of ascribed status and achieved status. Thus, the result describes the social stratification that occurs in the novel Bumi Manusia as ascribed status and achieved status. Finally, there are several determinants which constructing social stratification. Those factors are: power, marriage, attitude, resistance, struggle, effort or hardwork. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra melalui penerapan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang tampak dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif teori sosiologi sastra, khususnya teori stratifikasi sosial. Stratifikasi sosial menyasar pada unsur kedudukan yang terdiri atas ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan). Sebagai temuan, artikel ini mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Bumi Manusia yaitu berupa unsur kedudukan ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan) dan terdapat beberapa determina dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial  yaitu kekuasaan, pernikahan, sikap, perlawanan, perjuangan, usaha, dan kerja keras.

scholarly journals Narasi Sejarah Novel Tambora Karya Agus Sumbogo: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ardini Mulyadi ◽  
I Made Suarsa ◽  
Ida Bagus Jelantik SP
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Structural Theory ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Political Aspect ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of ◽  
Literature Theory ◽  
Continuation Technique

The data of this study were taken from an Indonesia novel entitled ‘Tambora’ by Agus Sumbogo (2015) as a research objective caused some factors. First, ‘Tambora’ novel telling us the beginning of Lesley journey to return the precious things of Tambora’s people. Second, ‘Tambora’ novel describe the story and phenomena that exist before Mount Tambora was erupted. Third, ‘Tambora’ novel related to the destruction of the third sultanate people that is located close around Mount Tambora caused by Dutch confront Devide et Impera. The writer have analyzed the problems in the novel, such as structures, history, and social aspect of the third sulatanate which exist in Tambora area. The theory used in this study was structural theory applied to analyze the characters, especially the element of characterization, plot, and setting. Moreover, this study also presented the history revealed before Mount Tambora was erupted. The writer also uses the sociology of literature theory taken from the book by Burhan Nurgiyantoro 2005. The method used in collecting the data was literature review method with continuation technique in form of note taking technique. Afterwards, the method used in this research is descriptive analysis to describe the result related to the data that have been analyzed. Characterization in this novel can be divided into two, major character and additional characters. The major character in ‘Tambora’ novel named Lesley and additional characters are Uma, Jeff, and Wayan. The plot can be divided into three, they were beginning, middle, and an end. The plot used in Tambora novel is mixing plot. Afterward, the setting is divided into three, place, time, and social of story. This study also illustrates the history of the eruption of Mount Tambora either in fact or fiction. Based on sociology of literature theory, there are found some aspcets revealed in the Tambora novel, that is good and bad moral aspects, political aspect Devide et Impera, economic aspects of Tambora people,  social aspect of the good and bad sultanates relations, and cultural aspect to do the tradition that almost extinguished.

scholarly journals LOKALITAS BENUAQ KALIMANTAN DALAM NOVEL API AWAN ASAP KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Randa Anggarista
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Community System ◽  
Livelihood Systems

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif sosiologi sastra dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur lokalitas Benuaq Kalimantan dalam novel Api Awan Asap karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur lokalitas Benuaq Kalimantan yang teridentifikasi dalam novel Api Awan Asap yaitu lokalitas pada sistem kemasyarakatan berupa musyawarah dan menganut sistem kepemimpinan yang disebut sebagai Petinggi Jepi; sistem kesenian berupa nyanyian dan menenun kain ulap doyo; sistem mata pencaharian dengan mengolah lahan perkebunan dan pertanian; serta lokalitas pada lokasi berupa rumah adat lou.KATA KUNCI: Benuaq; lokalitas; sosiologi sastra.>�BENUAQ KALIMANTAN LOCALITY IN THE NOVEL OF API AWAN ASAP BY KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN�ABSTRACT: This research used the perspective of sociology of literature with the aims to identify elements of Benuaq locality in novel of Api Awan Asap by Korrie Layun Rampan. The type of this research was qualitative research used descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the element of Benuaq locality identified in the novel of Api awan Asap were locality in community system in the form of deliberation and embrace the leadership system called as Petinggi Jepi; art system in the form of singing and weaving of cloth of ulap doyo; livelihood systems by cultivating plantation and agricultural land; as well as locality at the location of custom house lou.KEYWORDS: Benuaq; locality; sociology of literature.

PANDANGAN HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

JURNAL SPHOTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Arif Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Life Data ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe a Javanese woman's view of life which consists of (1) human relationship with God, (2) relationship with fellow human beings, and (3) relationship with oneself. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the approach used in this study is the sociology of literature. The source of the research data is the novel ‘Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas’ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data in this study are in the form of story units and quotes in the novel that show the Javanese women's view of life. Data collection techniques are (a) read carefully and repeatedly, (b) identify, (c) record or code, (d) check or select, and (e) enter data. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis used in this study includes (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, (c) conclusion drawing. The results of the study show (1) human relationships with God include eling (remember), pracaya (believe), mituhu (obedient or obedient to Him), (2) human relationships with fellow humans include wedi (fear), isin (shame), and shy (polite respect for superiors or strangers), and (3) human relations with oneself such as nerimo (accepting).   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa yang terdiri dari (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) hubungan dengan sesama manusia, dan (3) hubungan dengan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian berupa novel Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data dalam penelitian berupa satuan cerita dan kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang menunjukkan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu (a) membaca secara cermat dan berulang-ulang, (b) mengidentifikasi, (c) mencatat atau memberi kode, (d) memeriksa atau menyeleksi, dan (e) memasukan data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi (a) reduksi data, (b) penyajian data, (c) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan meliputi eling (ingat), pracaya (percaya), mituhu (patuh atau taat kepada-Nya), (2) hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia meliputi wedi (takut), isin (malu), dan sungkan (rasa hormat yang sopan terhadap atasan atau sesama yang belum dikenal), dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri seperti nerimo (menerima).

scholarly journals Mystics in Novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha (Study of Sociology of Literature)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Deftita Yusantia ◽  
Aruna Laila ◽  
Wahyudi Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Data Format ◽  
Conducting Research

Mystic is one part that is portrayed and narrated by characters related to the occult or things that do not make sense. One of them is mysticism which is told in the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha. Mystical events that begin with red shoes for your character that make each trip produce a mysterious story and always related to another trip. The purpose of this study was to describe the mystical element in the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha. This type of research is qualitative research with the research method is descriptive analysis. The stages of this research are carried out by: (1) reading and understanding the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha as a whole; (2) the incomparable adventure found in the Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu; (3) classifying data according to the inventory data format; and (4) entering data in the format of data inventory. After conducting research on the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha obtained the following results: (1) not mystical which produces things that are collected (2) not mystical resulting in causes that are not ratios (3) not mystical. Third, it is not a mystical event or an extraordinary thing that cannot be accepted by human common sense contained in the novel Gentayangan Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha. 

scholarly journals 'Aku Terbakar Amarah Sendirian': Pena Pram di Bawah Regim Soeharto

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Dina Dyah Kusumayanti
Keyword(s):  
Historical Background ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Political Events ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Political Decisions

This article aims at examining Pramudya Ananta Toer’s Buru Tetralogy. Many literary scholars have studied this tetralogy from the points of view of nationalism, posctolonialism, and feminism. However, this article presupposes that this tetralogy is conscpicuous especially regarding the political nuance of the ruling regime and some political issues encountered by the protagonist, Minke. Sosiology of literature is the approach underpinning the scrutiny of four novels incorporated in the tetralogy. Swingewood’s sociology of literature helps this current research to find any relation between the political and historical background of the novels and detils on the political issues found in them. Results show that some political agendas in the novel have proven equal to some political agendas under the Soeharto regim. Oligopoly and oligarchy in the novels which are practiced by the regim is an instance to this. This paper elucidated the regim’s political decisions and the political events confronted by Minke. Constraint of this research is on its textual examination of Pram’s tetralogy Buru. In order to investigate these literary texts and the historical political moments under Soeharto’s regime, further research on the historical and political events of the regime need to be elucidated and have to refer to the historical and political documents and medias.      Key words: Tetralogy Buru, sociology of literature, historical and political issues, Pramoedya Ananta Toer.

scholarly journals Nilai-nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Dhadhung Kepuntir karya Tulus S. (Pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra Swingewood)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-121
Author(s):  
Octo Dendy Andriyanto ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Keywords Education

The purpose of this research is to find social reflection on the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir by Tulus S., and the educational values ​​in the novel. This research is a qualitative descriptive study through the sociology approach of Swingewood literature. Content analysis and descriptive analysis were used as data analysis techniques. The data source used is the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir by Tulus S. The result of this research is that the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir reflects the social facts of Javanese society. This can be seen from the depiction; the languages, ethnic, the place, the socio-cultural background in the novel is like a description of finding a job. In addition, there are various educational values ​​that are reflected in the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir by Tulus S., including: persistence (patience, never giving up, working hard), caring values ​​(kinship, harmony, respect), religious values ​​(gratitude, noble, sincere). The depiction of the character Darmo who is always persistent in changing the fate to get the better life, can be inspiration for the younger generation to achieve their dreams.  Keywords: education value; sociology of literature; reflection

scholarly journals KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER DAN TANAH TABU KARYA ANINDITA S. THAYF: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Tita Nurajeng Miyasari
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Feminist Literature ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer

ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh para tokoh perempuan dalam novel Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan novel Tanah Tabu karya Anindita S. Thayf. Salah satu teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah teori sastra bandingan menurut Sapardi Djoko Damono dan teori kritik sastra feminis. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, dimana penulis mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender yang dialami para tokoh perempuan dalam novel tersebut kemudian menganalisis perbandingan mereka. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh dalam kedua novel tersebut sama-sama mengalami ketidakadilan gender dengan sedikit perbedaan karena latar budaya dan waktu yang berbeda. Kata kunci: ketidakadilan gender, novel, deskriptif analisis ABSTRACT This paper aims to compare gender inequalities experienced by female characters in the Prayedya Ananta Toer “Gadis Pantai” novel and “Tanah Tabu” novel by Anindita S. Thayf. One of the theories used in this thesis is the theory of comparative literature according to Sapardi Djoko Damono and feminist literature critique theory. The method used is descriptive analysis, where the author describes gender inequalities experienced by female characters in the novel and then analyze their comparison. From the analysis that has been done the authors conclude that the characters in both novels are experiencing gender inequalities with little difference due to different cultural background and time. Keywords: gender inequalities, novel, descriptive analysis

KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM NOVEL SEPUTIH HATI YANG TERCABIK

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Literary Structure ◽  
Novel Structure ◽  
Data Collection Technique

<p><em>The study aimed to (1) analyze and describe the novel structure, and (2) analyze and explain the sociological aspects in which the main character of the novel. The method of the study was qualitative by using sosiology of literature approach. Literary technique was done by using descriptive analysis. The data was obtained from documents and informants. Data collection technique were conducted through three procedures: (1) reading, (2) finding aspects of literary structure, and (3) finding aspects of sociology of literature. There were three basics to analyze the data. They were data reduction, data presentation, and data withdrawal. Based on the three basics, it can be seen about the life of main character in the novel Seputih Hati yang Tercabik written by Ratu Wardarita, Ida Kusama. The main character was described as a woman who was tough on her household problems that is her failure in marry. Based on data analysis, it is known that the novel talks about the life struggle of the main character accompanying with culture aspect in every place visited by the main character. </em></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu : (1) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan struktur novel, dan (2) menganalisis dan memaparkan aspek sosiologi yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari dokumen dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga prosedur: (1) membaca, (2) mencari aspek struktur sastra, dan (3) mencari aspek sosiologi sastra. Terdapat tiga dasar untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan data. Dari ketiga dasar tersebut dapat dihasilkan mengenai keadaan hidup tokoh utama dalam novel Seputih Hati yang Tercabik Karya Ratu Wardarita bernama Ida Kusama. Tokoh utama digambarkan menjadi seorang wanita yang tegar terhadap permasalahan rumah tangganya yaitu berupa kegagalan berumah tangga. Dari analisis data yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa novel tersebut mengenai perjuangan hidup tokoh utama dengan diiringi aspek budaya yang kental di setiap daerah yang didatangi tokoh utama.</p>

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