CATEGORIES, STRUCTURE, AND FUNCTION OF FOLKLORE IN LIMA PULUH DISTRICT COMMUNITIES

This study aimed to determine the structure and social function of folklore legend naming Batunabontar Batang Natal district Mandailing Natal district. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data source of this research was the people who inhabit Batunabontar village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself and the informant based on the understanding of the structure and social function of the naming legend of a place. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation by observation and to strengthen the data obtained, direct interviews were carried out to the authorities in research on the Social Structure and Function of the Legend of the Naming of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The results of this study indicate that the Social Structure and Function of Naming Legend of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District has a unique history and structure and function in the village. The uniqueness of this Batunabontar makes the writer want to know the importance of the structure and function of the Batunabontar in Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency.

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STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA ASAL USUL KAMPUNG BATUNABONTAR

Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.24036/81088680 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Atika Batubara ◽

Nurizzati Nurizzati

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Social Structure ◽

Social Function ◽

Structure And Function ◽

The People ◽

The Social ◽

Data Source ◽

And Function ◽

The Village ◽

Descriptive Method

This study aimed to determine the structure and social function of folklore legend naming Batunabontar Batang Natal district Mandailing Natal district. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data source of this research was the people who inhabit Batunabontar village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself and the informant based on the understanding of the structure and social function of the naming legend of a place. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation by observation and to strengthen the data obtained, direct interviews were carried out to the authorities in research on the Social Structure and Function of the Legend of the Naming of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The results of this study indicate that the Social Structure and Function of Naming Legend of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District has a unique history and structure and function in the village. The uniqueness of this Batunabontar makes the writer want to know the importance of the structure and function of the Batunabontar in Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency.

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The Structure and Function of Healing And Charm Spells

Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education ◽

10.52690/jadila.v1i2.60 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 193-208

Author(s):

Andri Asmara ◽

Yessi Fitriani ◽

Arif Ardiansyah

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Structure And Function ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Opposite Sex ◽

And Function ◽

Descriptive Method

This study aimed to determine the structure and function of healing and charm spells in Makarti Jaya village, Banyuasin District. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The source of the data was 22 healing and charm spells which are taken from three informants. The data analysis used was content analysis. The results of this study indicated that not all spells mention a name component because some spells do not have a name element but still do not reduce the magical value of the spell, for a name is not a measure of whether the spell is effective. In the component of the opening greeting, The suggestions received in the analyzed spell are aimed at making the spell look pleasing. In the objective component, all spells have the same goal, which is to captivate the opposite sex. Whereas the closing element of all spells uses words from Arabic such as laillahailallah muhamadarasulullah. From the analysis of the seven healing spells and fifteen charm spells, it showed that the spell has a different structure and function according to the verse contained in the spell.

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Praktik Penyusunan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) sebagai Penguatan Desa Tangguh Bencana di Kabupaten Malang

Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement ◽

10.37680/amalee.v1i01.131 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Yana Syafriyana Hijri ◽

Wahyudi Kurniawan ◽

Yusuf Adam Hilman

Keyword(s):

Disaster Management ◽

Disaster Risk Reduction ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Structure And Function ◽

The People ◽

Responsibility Of Government ◽

The Government ◽

And Function ◽

The Village ◽

Adaptation Ability

Abstract Disaster management (DM) gets a new dimension with the ratification of Law No. 24 (2007) on disaster management followed some related rules. DM as an thorough effort is started by disaster risk reduction, emergency, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. Based on the authority, DM needs to be in a comprehensive policy level ranging from national, regional, up to the village scope as a front guard of the government, though DM is not only the responsibility of government, where the people have to also actively participate. Pujiharjo Village, Tirtoyudo District, Malang, is one of villages potentially affected by natural disasters, ranging from erosion and flooding. This village as the smallest government unit interacting with the community, has policies that are poured into village regulations (Perdes) about the disaster management with local knowledge to reduce disaster risk. Thus, the community is expected to be tougher because they can anticipate and minimize the disaster risk by breakthrough adaptation, ability to handle and keep the structure, and function certain basic in times of disasters. Even if affected by any disaster, they would quickly rebuild into normal or at least can independently recover. Desa Tangguh (Tough Village) as a national program of BNPB, can also act as the responsibility of a government against people in the disaster management. Keyword : Disaster Management, Regulations, Village Abstrak Penanggulangan bencana (PB) mendapat dimensi baru dengan diterbitkannya UU No. 24 (2007) tentang penanggulangan bencana yang diikuti beberapa aturan terkait. PB sebagai upaya menyeluruh dan proaktif dimulai dari pengurangan risiko bencana, tanggap darurat, rehabilitasi, dan rekonstruksi. Berdasarkan kewenangannya, PB perlu memiliki kebijakan komprehensif mulai dari tingkat nasional, regional, hingga ruang lingkup desa sebagai ujung tombak pemerintahan, meski PB bukan hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah, di mana rakyat juga harus ikut aktif. Desa Pujiharjo, Kecamatan Tirtoyudo, Malang, adalah salah satu desa yang berpotensi terkena bencana alam, mulai dari erosi hingga banjir. Desa ini sebagai unit pemerintah terkecil yang berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, memiliki kebijakan yang dituangkan ke dalam peraturan desa (Perdes) tentang manajemen bencana dengan pengetahuan lokal untuk mengurangi risiko bencana. Dengan demikian, masyarakat diharapkan lebih tangguh karena mereka dapat mengantisipasi dan meminimalkan risiko bencana dengan melakukan terobosan adaptasi, kemampuan menangani dan menjaga struktur, dan fungsi dasar tertentu pada saat bencana. Bahkan jika terdampak bencana, mereka akan dengan cepat membangun kembali hingga normal atau setidaknya dapat pulih secara mandiri. Desa Tangguh sebagai program nasional BNPB, juga dapat berperan sebagai tanggung jawab pemerintah terhadap masyarakat dalam manajemen bencana. Kata kunci: Penanggulangan Bencana, Paraturan, Desa

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STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI LAGU BANJAR KARYA H. ANANG ARDIANSYAH

AL-ULUM : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora ◽

10.31602/alsh.v7i1.4687 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Kamariah Kamariah ◽

Ngalimun Ngalimun

Keyword(s):

Analysis Data ◽

Structure And Function ◽

Objective Method ◽

Form And Function ◽

The Times ◽

And Function ◽

Descriptive Method

The purpose of this research is to study the structure and function of the Banjar regionalsongs. Besides carrying out the mission of revitalizing Banjar culture which has begun tobecome extinct along with the times. This research uses descriptive method so the results of thisstudy are the results of research on Banjar by H. Anang Ardiansyah. For accurate andunderstandable analysis data, this study uses an objective method, which is based on the literarywork itself. This method is expected to reveal the form and function contained in the Banjarsong.The structure of the Banjar song by H. Anang Ardiansyah can be changed into two,namely the repetition of parts and repetition with changes. Bait full repeat loop. Repetition withthe changes requested in the repetition of feedback in the first few lines is the same, but inseveral lines after the change in feedback. This research also succeeded in formulating fourfunctions of the Banjar song, namely the function of educating or helping, entertaining,criticizing, and expressing feelings.

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BIOSURFACTANTS FROM MARINE MICROORGANISMS: I. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS

Microbiology&Biotechnology ◽

10.18524/2307-4663.2021.3(53).242877 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 6-27

Author(s):

B. N. Galkin ◽

M. O. Finogenova ◽

А. S. Semenets ◽

M. B. Galkin ◽

T. O. Filipova

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acids ◽

Molecular Weight ◽

High Molecular Weight ◽

Structure And Function ◽

Physiological Characteristics ◽

Low Molecular Weight ◽

Marine Microorganisms ◽

And Function ◽

Structure And Functions

Marine microorganisms have unique metabolic and physiological characteristics and are an important source of new biomolecules such as biosurfactants. Low molecular weight surfactants are glycolipids, phospholipids, fatty acids, lipopeptides and lipoproteins, and high molecular weight surfactants are mixtures of heteropolysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides, lipoproteins and proteins. The main general of bacteria that synthesize biosurfactants are Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Antarctobacter, Rhodococcus, Halomonas, Alcanivorax, Pseudoalteromonas and Marinobacter. This review examines the structure and function of biosurfactants isolated from marine microorganisms.

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STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI MANTRA HIDU-MAHIDU TATAMBA ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK BAKUMPAI

Sirok Bastra ◽

10.37671/sb.v8i2.253 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Hestiyana Hestiyana

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Structure And Function ◽

Cultural Institutions ◽

Literature Study ◽

Projective System ◽

Visual Imagination ◽

System 2 ◽

Secondary Data Sources ◽

Study Techniques ◽

And Function

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur dan fungsi mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak pada masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural semiotik. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai yang berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan ungkapan dalam mantra tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara tidak terarah, dan teknik studi pustaka. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa struktur mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak terdiri atas diksi dan imajinasi. Diksi yang terdapat dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak meliputi kata umum dan kata khusus. Imajinasi yang terdapat dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak meliputi (1) imajinasi visual, (2) imajinasi auditif, dan (3) imajinasi taktil. Fungsi yang terdapat dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak meliputi (1) fungsi sebagai sistem proyeksi (projective system); (2) sebagai alat pengesahan pranata-pranata dan lembaga-lembaga kebudayaan; (3) sebagai alat pendidikan anak (pedagogical device); dan (4) sebagai alat pemaksa dan pengawas agar norma-norma masyarakat akan selalu dipatuhi anggota kolektifnya.This study aims to describe the structure and function of the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak in Dayak Bakumpai community. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a semiotic structural approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. The data of this research are the utterances in the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak of the Dayak Bakumpai community, in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and expressions in the mantra. Data collection techniques in this study, namely observation techniques, unfocused interview techniques, and literature study techniques. From the analysis, it was found that the structure of the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak consisted of diction and imagination. The diction contained in the mantra hidu-mahidu includes general words and special words. The imagination contained in the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak includes (1) visual imagination, (2) auditive imagination, and (3) tactile imagination. Meanwhile, the functions contained in the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak include (1) function as a projective system; (2) as a means of ratifying cultural institutions and institutions; (3) as a pedagogical device; and (4) as a means of coercion and supervision so that the norms of society will always be obeyed by their collective members.

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Synthesis, Structure, and Function of Human Adenovirus Small Non-Coding RNAs

Viruses ◽

10.3390/v12101182 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (10) ◽

pp. 1182

Author(s):

Tanel Punga ◽

Mahmoud Darweesh ◽

Göran Akusjärvi

Keyword(s):

Human Adenovirus ◽

Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽

Structure And Function ◽

Multiple Roles ◽

New Knowledge ◽

Efficient Replication ◽

Recent Developments ◽

Non Coding Rnas ◽

And Function ◽

Structure And Functions

Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are common pathogens causing a variety of respiratory, ocular and gastrointestinal diseases. To accomplish their efficient replication, HAdVs take an advantage of viral small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs), which have multiple roles during the virus lifecycle. Three of the best-characterized HAdV sncRNAs; VA RNA, mivaRNA and MLP-TSS-sRNA will be discussed in the present review. Even though VA RNA has been extensively characterized during the last 60 years, this multifunctional molecule continues to surprise us as more of its structural secrets unfold. Likely, the recent developments on mivaRNA and MLP-TSS-sRNA synthesis and function highlight the importance of these sncRNA in virus replication. Collectively, we will summarize the old and new knowledge about these three viral sncRNAs with focus on their synthesis, structure and functions.

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Plant–Soil Interactions as Drivers of the Structure and Functions of Plant Communities

Diversity ◽

10.3390/d12120452 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (12) ◽

pp. 452

Author(s):

Michel-Pierre Faucon

Keyword(s):

Plant Communities ◽

Structure And Function ◽

Plant Soil ◽

And Function ◽

Structure And Functions ◽

Plant Soil Interactions

Plant–soil interactions play an important role in the structure and function of plant communities and thus in the functioning of ecosystems [...]

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A Proximity Mapping Journey into the Biology of the Mammalian Centrosome/Cilium Complex

Cells ◽

10.3390/cells9061390 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (6) ◽

pp. 1390 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Melis Dilara Arslanhan ◽

Dila Gulensoy ◽

Elif Nur Firat-Karalar

Keyword(s):

Cell Cycle ◽

Neurodegenerative Diseases ◽

Cell Polarity ◽

Primary Cilium ◽

Developmental Disorders ◽

Structure And Function ◽

Temporal Interaction ◽

And Function ◽

Structure And Functions

The mammalian centrosome/cilium complex is composed of the centrosome, the primary cilium and the centriolar satellites, which together regulate cell polarity, signaling, proliferation and motility in cells and thereby development and homeostasis in organisms. Accordingly, deregulation of its structure and functions is implicated in various human diseases including cancer, developmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. To better understand these disease connections, the molecular underpinnings of the assembly, maintenance and dynamic adaptations of the centrosome/cilium complex need to be uncovered with exquisite detail. Application of proximity-based labeling methods to the centrosome/cilium complex generated spatial and temporal interaction maps for its components and provided key insights into these questions. In this review, we first describe the structure and cell cycle-linked regulation of the centrosome/cilium complex. Next, we explain the inherent biochemical and temporal limitations in probing the structure and function of the centrosome/cilium complex and describe how proximity-based labeling approaches have addressed them. Finally, we explore current insights into the knowledge we gained from the proximity mapping studies as it pertains to centrosome and cilium biogenesis and systematic characterization of the centrosome, cilium and centriolar satellite interactomes.

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