scholarly journals SPECIALIZATION IN AGRICULTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Damir Gaynanov ◽  
Rinat Gataullin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rates ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Share

The article summarizes the approaches to the definition of specialization in agriculture. The factors and conditions for the optimal location of agricultural production in the region are shown. Unlike the pre-reform period, when the main link in the specialization of agricultural production were collective and state farms, to a lesser extent - subsidiary farms of industrial enterprises, today territorial specialization at the level of municipal production volumes and create the necessary infrastructure for this. Specialization should be viewed as a process of structural changes in production, when resources are redistributed between the production of various types of products, new proportions are formed, in agriculture - primarily in land use. In this case, it is proposed to determine the specialization of municipal districts based on their contribution to the production of specific types of products in the region and average annual growth rates. Based on the ratio of these indicators, the following types of municipalities were identified in the areas of specialization - growth points (with a high share in the volume of production and high growth rates) and stagnating territories (when a high share in the volume is combined with low growth rates). Compiled maps of the specialization of agricultural production in the municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan for today and for the future, for the period up to 2030. Determination of the specialization of agricultural production in municipal districts for the future, allows you to create the necessary infrastructure in them, taking into account the changed conditions, to make fuller use of the existing potential.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF BACKBONE PROJECTS IN THE INDUSTRY OF A REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 756-761
Author(s):  
R.F. Gataullin ◽  
E.R. Chuvashaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

Industry occupies a special place among the types of economic activity in any region. Projects for the development of backbone industrial enterprises in regions play a decisive role in the formation of their production specialization. Hence, the transition to project management in the development of regions most often means the implementation of appropriate measures in industry. The paper gives a definition of systemic projects, shows the conditions for their implementation, depending on the purpose of implementation and significance. The place of backbone projects in the development of industrial centers of the Republic of Bashkortostan is shown. Discrepancies are revealed in the list of projects included in the Strategy of Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Bashkortostan, cities and municipal districts and in other regulatory documents aimed at accelerating territorial development. The solution of the following tasks is considered: determination of trends and patterns in the development of industry in the regions; identification of the main requirements for projects to develop industry in the regions of the country; survey of the existing package of projects for the development of this industry in Bashkiria; proposals for backbone projects in the industry of the republic. The implementation of projects takes place in different municipal regions and municipalities in different ways. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, more than 80 % of industrial production is concentrated in four cities - Ufa, Salavat, Sterlitamak and Neftekamsk. They also account for most of the investments. At the same time, investments in these cities enjoy all kinds of benefits. It was proposed to strengthen the benefits for projects located outside the zone of traditional industrial location and for new types of activities for the republic.

scholarly journals Prioritization of Alternative Agricultural Products Based on Market Signals as a Tool for the Development of Innovative Projects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Villalva-Bustamante ◽  
M. F. Logroño-Rodríguez ◽  
T. F. Flores-Pulgar ◽  
B. Naula-Erazo
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Market Signals ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Productive Development

The Decentralized Autonomous Government of the province of Chimborazo promotes the agricultural productive development of the province by promoting entrepreneurship, and improving the capacities of producers, access to production factors, and integration of actors and subjects of agriculture and management on the basis to strategic planning. The construction of the Chimborazo Competitiveness Agenda was a participatory process that identified opportunities to improve the agricultural sector, where agricultural production at the primary level was recognized as a vocation and strength of the province; however, a strategic necessity was to establish possibilities of adding value and diversifying agricultural production. The definition of a set of agricultural products with high potential at the primary level and/or in agroindustrial processes that are not deeply explored required determining market signals to identify new medium- and long-term commercial possibilities for Chimborazo farmers. Additionally, it was recognized that the management of the province of Chimborazo was based on its management of the Millennium Development Goals, the Constitution of the Republic, the National Plan for Development in a Supra-Provincial Framework, as well as the Plan Development of Chimborazo, the Territorial Planning Plan and others that promoted planning with a focus on territorial and solidarity sustainable development. Keywords: Chimborazo, productive development, entrepreneurship, agricultural sector. Resumen El Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de la Provincia de Chimborazo impulsa el fomento productivo agrícola de la provincia mediante la promoción del emprendimiento, el mejoramiento de las capacidades de los productores, acceso a factores de producción, integración de los actores y sujetos del agro y gestión en base a una planificación estratégica. Como parte de dicho accionar, la construcción de la Agenda de Competitividad Chimborazo fue un proceso participativo que identificó oportunidades para mejorar el sector agrícola, donde se reconoció la producción agrícola a nivel primario como una vocación y fortaleza de la provincia, no obstante, una necesidad estratégica fue el establecer posibilidades de agregación de valor y de diversificar la producción agrícola. La definición de un conjunto de productos agrícolas con alto potencial a nivel primario y/o en procesos agroindustriales que no están profundamente explorados requirió determinar señales de mercado para identificar posibilidades comerciales nuevas a mediano y largo plazo para los agricultores de Chimborazo. Adicionalmente, se reconoció que la gestión de la provincia de Chimborazo tuvo como base los Objetivos del Milenio, la Constitución de la República, el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo en un marco supra-provincial, así como el Plan de Desarrollo de Chimborazo, el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial y otros en su conjunto que promovieron una planificación con un enfoque de desarrollo sostenible territorial y solidario. Palabras clave: Chimborazo, fomento productivo, emprendimiento, sector agrícola.

scholarly journals The Particularity of the Quranic Words in translation: A Study on the Korean Translation of the Word “Wali: Guardian”: خصوصية الألفاظ القرآنية في الترجمة: دراسة في الترجمة الكورية للفظة الولي

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Farouk M. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Great Work ◽  
Korean Language ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Holy Book

The Quran is the holy book of Islam which has been almost translated to all languages of the world. The translation of the words of God is a great work which include a responsibility of conveying the accurate meaning of God’s words. The researcher of this paper studied the Korean language and participated in Korean-Arabic translations over twenty years. Accordingly, the researcher felt the responsibility of which she tries through this paper to shed the light on the Korean translation of Quran hoping for reaching the most accurate translation for Quran. This paper focused on one word of the noble Quran, tracing the Korean translation to examine its accuracy as a sample of other words that may include difficulties in the Korean translation. The choice of the word “wali: Guardian” was based on its Islamic specificity and its possible impacts on the right understanding of Islam. The study began with the definition of the word and its Islamic particularity. Then, the study presented an analysis of the Korean translation of the word through exploring the Quranic verses containing the word. Finally, the study gave suggestions for the accurate translation of the word which would include recommendations for the future translation of Quran. * This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018S1A6A3A02022221). * هذا العمل مدعوم من وزارة التعليم الكورية والمعهد الكوري القومي للبحوث (NRF-2018S1A6A3A02022221).

scholarly journals Clinical and structural changes in reproductive organs and endocrine glands of sterile cows

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 774-781
Author(s):  
Evgeny Skovorodin ◽  
Ravil Mustafin ◽  
Svetlana Bogoliuk ◽  
George Bazekin ◽  
Valian Gimranov
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Functional System ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Corpora Lutea ◽  
Endocrine Glands ◽  
Ovarian Dysfunction ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Pars Anterior

Aim: The study aimed to determine both macroscopic and microscopic changes in the reproductive organs of sterile cows. Materials and Methods: Careful clinical and gynecological examinations (using histological and histochemical methods) of organs of culled sterile cows, such as ovaries, oviducts, the uterus, pars anterior adenohypophysis, thyroid body, and adrenals, were performed. Results: It was found that 20% of the examined cows in the farms of the Republic of Bashkortostan had pathology of reproductive organs. Ovarian dysfunction was diagnosed in 31% of sterile cows. Histological and histochemical studies revealed that high atresia of all types of ovarian follicles is associated with hypofunction of the ovaries. This was related to stromal vascular dystrophy and was accompanied by atrophy of thecal endocrine elements, resulting in decrease of endocrine and generative function of ovaries. Conclusion: Essential elements of the ovarian dysfunction pathogenesis are disorders of the functional system "ovary-pituitary-adrenal-thyroid gland" and the abnormality of utero-ovarian relationships, which differ significantly during hypofunction, in case of follicular cysts, and in case of persistent corpora lutea. This difference in abnormalities of utero-ovarian relationships should be considered when developing diagnostic and treatment methods and determining preventive measures.

ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE: MAINTENANCE AND STIMULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
T.Y. ALTUFYEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the problems of maintaining and stimulating entrepreneurial activity in territories of various stadial affiliation, first of all, in emergency situations in order to preserve their efficiency, stability and vitality. As you know, in the context of increasing external instability and the spread of a new coronavirus infection in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, small and medium-sized businesses, a significant part of which were engaged in providing services to the population, suffered the most. The prolonged lockdown had a negative impact on the economic performance of small businesses, development opportunities, and the employment of workers in them. The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The trend of reduction since 2018 of both the total number of small and medium-sized businesses and the number of employees employed in them is shown. Analysis of the situation in small business showed that there have been not only quantitative, but also structural changes in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Belarus. In the current situation, the process of re-registration of small enterprises of the republic into individual entrepreneurs and micro-enterprises was initiated, due to their more competitive tax parameters in the current conditions and the possibility of reducing personnel to minimum values. The study shows significant improvements in the business climate in the Republic of Bashkortostan in recent years. At the end of 2019, in accordance with the Index of Administrative Pressure - 2020, the republic took 11th place among 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, having risen from 38th place over the year, which is due to a significant simplification of registration procedures, the introduction of the institution of “self-employed” on the territory of the republic, and other innovations. Nevertheless, at present, small business in the republic has not overcome the consequences of the economic crisis caused by an unfavorable epidemiological situation. The crisis is changing the forms of employment, it is becoming remote, remote, non-standard, online professions appear. The traditional mechanism of entrepreneurs' actions in conditions of deteriorating economic conditions is described. The author analyzes the measures taken by the SMEs themselves in the territories of various stages of the life cycle, in particular, the transition to Internet commerce and the state (three packages of support measures in the Republic of Belarus) to continue activities in the context of the coronavirus crisis. The article substantiates the urgency of developing a mechanism to stimulate entrepreneurial activity in emergency situations in the territories of the ascending and descending stages of the life cycle.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE TERRITORIAL AND SECTORAL STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Ilya Zaprudski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Practical Advantage ◽  
Geographical Analysis ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
Transformation Processes

The purpose of the study is to identify and characterize the transformation processes that occurred in the territorial and sectoral structure of the industry of the Republic of Belarus from 1990 to 2018. The study was conducted on the basis of the use of original database of industrial enterprises created by the author. The methodical algorithm of the economic and geographical analysis of changes in the territorial-branch structure of the industry on the basis of an estimation of territorial concentration, territorial differentiation of manufacture and accompanying structural changes is offered. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that a robust center-peripheral stratification of the territorial-sectoral structure has developed with the formation of the Minsk industrial agglomeration given a growing number of industrial enterprises and nodal elements in Belarus over the period of the research. This requires the development of directions for improving the territorial organization of society and regional policy in the country. The novelty of the study is determined by the first economic and geographical analysis of transformational changes in the territorial and sectoral structure of industry of the Republic of Belarus for the entire period since the proclamation of sovereignty. This analysis is based on the use of the author’s database on the number of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. On the one hand, it is characterized by a number of limitations, but, on the other hand, it has a practical advantage in relation to other works on similar subjects.

International communications satellites: global and European

1984 ◽  
Vol 312 (1519) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rates ◽  
Developing World ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The Future ◽  
Terrestrial Network ◽  
Communications Satellites

The development of the Intelsat network has caused a revolution in international communications for most countries and particularly those in the developing world. The high growth rates in international communications have resulted in a new satellite generation every few years, which use progressively more advanced technology in both the space and Earth segment. However, Intelsat VI may be the end of the trend to ever larger, more complex satellites. Satellites were unable to compete effectively with Europe’s highly developed terrestrial network. However, European Governments took a view not only on the need for cheap communications but also the need to develop a capability in the field of satellite communications that would equip industry for the massive world markets foreseen for the future. The result was ECS, a regional communications Satellite system for Europe that will go into service within a few months and will be used well into the 1990s.

scholarly journals SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE REGION: NEW APPROACHES TO ITS ASSESSMENT AND DEFINITION OF THRESHOLD INDICATORS

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
I.K. Polyanskaya ◽  
◽  
O.E. Malykh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Noticeable Increase ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Migration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the study is to assess the level of social security in the Republic of Bashkortostan to determine the most possible social risks and develop recommendations for their minimization. The authors use methods of statistical analysis, calculation and analysis of social, economic, demographic indicators and materials provided by the Russian region. According to the results of the study, the authors determined the actual values of indicators that determine the level of social security of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2015–2019 and revealed deviations from the threshold values of indicators with a trend of exceeding and decreasing. The study concludes that the most significant risks for the social security of the region are a noticeable increase in problems associated with material and social inequality, an increase in urbanization, an aging population and an increase in economic migration. The results of scientific research and the model of social security developed on their basis can be used by regional executive bodies performing functions for the development and implementation of state policy, in the legal regulation of the social sphere, in the development of measures to minimize social protection risks.

scholarly journals Sudden death from common diseases at workplace and preventive measures (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Lilya K. Karimova ◽  
Zulfiia F. Gimaeva ◽  
A. B. Bakirov ◽  
Nadezhda A. Muldasheva ◽  
Valery A. Kaptsov
Keyword(s):  
Sudden Death ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Common Diseases ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
The Republic

Objective. To study the causes of death from common diseases at the workplace and to develop the scientifically grounded programs aimed at their prevention and decrease. A sudden death of a person at workplace is a global issue of occupational medicine in all the countries. About 85 % of sudden deaths occur due to health status of workers, first of all, circulatory system diseases and only 15 % are caused by occupational accidents. Materials and methods. To reach the aim, there were investigated the materials of investigation of the cases of death form common diseases at the workplace for 5 years (20142018) presented by the State Labor Inspection in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Results. According to the analyzed data of medicolegal report of accidents with lethal outcome resulting from common diseases it was established that men aged 5660 years, workers, mostly of manufacturing industry, died more often (92.5 %). Program of preventive measures was worked out on the basis of the obtained results. Conclusions. High death rate from circulatory system diseases at workplace needs a complex of treatment and preventive measures to be developed, which will decrease the risk of a sudden cardiac death among workers of industrial enterprises.

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