scholarly journals Study on the Relation Between the Coordinative Capacity and the Specific Technique of Rhythmic Gymnastics in the Junior Groups

GYMNASIUM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol XXI (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Carmen Grigoroiu ◽  
Adrian Pricop ◽  
Mariana Mezei ◽  
Raluca Pelin
Keyword(s):  
Capacity Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Temporal Orientation ◽  
Capacity Assessment ◽  
Specific Technique ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Capacity Determination

This paper’s purpose was to investigate the correlation between components of the coordinative capacity and the technical elements of rhythmic gymnastics. In the research we investigated 14 gymnasts, through tests assessing the general and specific coordinative capacity (the Matorin, Bruininks-Oseretsky, Bass, Flamingo, spatial-temporal orientation capacity assessment trial, the rhythmic capacity determination test, the body-apparatus coordination assessment trial) and the assessment trials of the technical training (rotations, jumps, balance with the handling of the apparatus). The results obtained from calculating the correlation indices between the coordinative capacities and the technical trials showed that between the jumps and coordinative capacities there are comprised values from - 0.08 to 0.51; the balance elements and coordinative capacities comprise values between - 0.03 and 0.56; the rotations were in the range between - 0.08 and 0.53. These results suggest the importance that has to be given to the coordination capacity development in the sports training.

scholarly journals Sport experience and the symbolism of the body. Story of a student´s initial training | Experiencia deportiva e imaginario corporal. Relato de una alumna en formación inicial

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (27) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
María Esther Prados Megías ◽  
Bella Aurelia Maldonado Mora
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Narrative Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Initial Training ◽  
Body Model ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
The World ◽  
Sports Sciences ◽  
Educational Careers

ResumenLas experiencias que tienen jóvenes deportistas a lo largo de su trayectoria deportiva y educativa van dando sentido y significado al modo en cómo éstos, como futuros profesionales del campo de las ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte, van construyendo diferentes concepciones de la motricidad humana. Desde el enfoque de la investigación biográfica narrativa profundizamos en el relato de Glissade, alumna en formación inicial que ha desarrollado su trayectoria deportiva en el mundo de la Gimnasia Rítmica. El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar en algunas de las representaciones del modelo corporal y los aspectos emocionales-relacionales que constituyen la identidad deportiva de esta mujer y cómo ello está presente en su formación inicial. El relato de Glissade nos acerca a dos cuestiones: las tensiones entre su cuerpo de mujer y las exigencias del deporte que practica, ambos sujetos a cánones tradicionales sobre lo bello/estético y los aprendizajes emocionales que están presentes en su práctica deportiva. Este trabajo evidencia la importancia de visibilizar y conocer la experiencia de las personas desde su propia voz, ya que ello permite reflexionar sobre creencias, pensamientos y modelos que persisten en los procesos de formación inicial de futuros profesionales de la educación física y el deporte.AbstractThe experiences that young sportsmen and women have throughout their sporting and educational careers are giving meaning and significance to the way in how they, as future professionals in the field of physical activity and sports sciences, are building different conceptions of human motricity. From the focus of biographical narrative research, we delved into the story of Glissade, a student in initial training who has developed her sports career in the world of Rhythmic Gymnastics. The aim of this work is to investigate the representations of the body model and the emotional-relational aspects that constitute the sports identity of this woman and how this is present in her initial training. Glissade´s story brings us closer to two questions: the tensions between her body as a woman and the demands of a sport she plays, both are subject to traditional canons of beauty/aesthetics and the emotional learnings that are present in their sports practice. This work shows the importance of making visible and knowing the experience of people from their own voice, since this allows reflection on beliefs, thoughts and models that persist in the processes of initial training of future professionals in physical education and sport.

scholarly journals Antioxidant Capacity Determination in Plants and Plant-Derived Products: A Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelia Magdalena Pisoschi ◽  
Aneta Pop ◽  
Carmen Cimpeanu ◽  
Gabriel Predoi
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Extraction Procedure ◽  
Capacity Assessment ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Extraction Step ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Oxidative Species ◽  
Capacity Determination

The present paper aims at reviewing and commenting on the analytical methods applied to antioxidant and antioxidant capacity assessment in plant-derived products. Aspects related to oxidative stress, reactive oxidative species’ influence on key biomolecules, and antioxidant benefits and modalities of action are discussed. Also, the oxidant-antioxidant balance is critically discussed. The conventional and nonconventional extraction procedures applied prior to analysis are also presented, as the extraction step is of pivotal importance for isolation and concentration of the compound(s) of interest before analysis. Then, the chromatographic, spectrometric, and electrochemical methods for antioxidant and antioxidant capacity determination in plant-derived products are detailed with respect to their principles, characteristics, and specific applications. Peculiarities related to the matrix characteristics and other factors influencing the method’s performances are discussed. Health benefits of plants and derived products are described, as indicated in the original source. Finally, critical and conclusive aspects are given when it comes to the choice of a particular extraction procedure and detection method, which should consider the nature of the sample, prevalent antioxidant/antioxidant class, and the mechanism underlying each technique. Advantages and disadvantages are discussed for each method.

Research on the Application of Motion Capture of Kinect Technology in the Sport Training

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 2714-2717
Author(s):  
Quan Wei Shi
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Motion Capture ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
The Real ◽  
Sport Training ◽  
Time Motion ◽  
Development Costs ◽  
Graphics Rendering ◽  
Rendering Engine

For the real-time motion capture in the sport training to analysis and study, this paper adopts Kinect technology and the development of sports training combined with. Kinect somatosensory the camera as the system core, the body movements, facial expressions capture system in development costs, operating results and the development efficiency has the optimal balance point. The purpose of this research is based on the OGRE graphics rendering engine, using 3DSMAX and open source code, the design and implementation of Kinect somatosensory camera and 3DSMAX, OGRE combination of game action, motion capture system based on. This system provides an important help for realizing the real-time motion capture in the sports training, can be used in the field of sports training.

scholarly journals Introduction of aerobics in classes on physical education of student youth

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
S. Duditska ◽  
Y. Zoriy ◽  
A. Hakman
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
The Body ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Fitness Industry ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Sports And Physical Activity ◽  
Fitness Programs ◽  
Definition Of

Wellness fitness uses a large arsenal tools of various sports and physical activity. The development of the fitness industry contributes to the expansion and requires classification and definition of methodological features that determine the use of appropriate means. Health-improving fitness classes require students to have knowledge of the fundamentals of the methodology for introducing the selected types of physical activity. This article summarizes the information about the content of selective focus health related aerobics using practical material for the development of basic physical qualities and motor skills of student youth. The purpose of the study is to analyze the content of health aerobics classes and the introduction of modern fitness programs and technologies related to the development of abilities to solve motor and sports problems in physical education of student youth. The study was performed at the theoretical and analytical level. In the process of research we used the following methods: analysis of literature sources, methods of theoretical interpretation (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization). Conclusions. In turn, regular aerobics and rhythmic gymnastics in combination with other types of wellness fitness have a health-improving and training effect on the body. The variety of fitness programs does not mean the arbitrariness of their construction - the used of different types of physical activity must comply with the basic principles of physical education. Experts in the experiment to determine the effectiveness of aerobics concluded that as a result of classes students have improved metabolism, normalized cardiovascular and respiratory systems, increased immunity to various diseases and help lift the mood.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Metode Gerak serta Lagu untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Peserta Didik

AS-SABIQUN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Rif'atin Rif'atin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Capacity Assessment ◽  
Body Movements ◽  
Motion Activity ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
General Motion ◽  
Better Than

This research is based on the lack of variations in songs used by teachers in learning for early childhood. The purpose of this study is to develop motion and song activities that can be used as a choice of activities that can be done to improve children's intelligence and to find out whether motion activities and songs developed by researchers are effective to improve children's intelligence. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, in order to obtain data in this study the authors use classroom action research methods through observation methods, capacity assessment formats and documentation. From the data analysis it is known that the intelligence of children after being given an experiment through motion activity and better than the intelligence of children before being given experiments through motion and song activity. In general, motion and song can develop children's kinesthetic intelligence, through body movements such as by bending with rotating the body, it can be concluded that movement and song activity is effective to improve children's intelligence.

scholarly journals Methods of Developing the Ability to Balance in Young Gymnasts

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
Andrey O. Mironov ◽  
◽  
Ksenia D. Larkina ◽  
Zoya I. Petrina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Classical Dance ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Experimental Group

Balances in rhythmic gymnastics constitute one of the basic groups of elements. When performing any elements of the program, it is extremely important for a gymnast to maintain the balance of the body and its parts in relation to each other. At the same time, flexibility is considered a fundamental quality in the sport in question, for it determines both selection and training in sports schools. The aim of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness of the training program for young gymnasts at the initial stage of sports training (1st year of training) based on the methodology of developing the ability to balance. The study was conducted from September 2017 to March 2018 on the basis of Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 42 (Moscow). The participants were of the same age, which ensures the qualitative homogeneity of the sample. Two groups of participants – experimental and control – were randomly formed. In the experimental group, the training of young gymnasts was conducted according to the methodology, the main provisions of which are: the division of training in the direction of the development of physical qualities in accordance with the schedule; the use of parterre gymnastics exercises as a warm-up; a strictly determined sequence in the development of elements (small poses, concluding exercises, large poses of classical dance, forms of basic equilibria, complicated equilibria, turns). The results of the control tests showed that, in the experimental group, the average increase in the index of ability to equilibria (Δe = 30.8%) was significantly higher than in the control group (Δc = 8.3%). The practical application of the proposed technique is that it can be used in the organization of the training process of young gymnasts at the stage of initial sports training (1st year of training). Currently, when training novice athletes, the emphasis is on the development of the physical quality of flexibility. In the course of the study, the authors found it necessary to answer the question of whether the developed technique had a negative impact on the development of flexibility. They analyzed the flexibility tests used in the selection of gymnasts and saw that the quality of change in both groups was comparable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed methodology does not prevent the development of flexibility. The results of this study will serve as a starting point for further research on the problem of the content of the training process of young gymnasts at the stage of initial sports training.

scholarly journals Models and Interaction of Intensive Training and Sport Performance of 14–15-Year-Old Athletes in Rhythmic Gymnastics

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Rutkauskaitė ◽  
Antanas Skarbalius
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Sport Performance ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sports Performance ◽  
Intensive Training ◽  
Explosive Strength ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Competitive Activities

Research  background  and  hypothesis. The  efficacy  of  athlete’s  sport  performance  depends  on  the  targeted training in certain periods, organization, management, individual adaptation of an athlete to the loads of training and competitions.  Research aim of this work was to determine the impact of intensive training on sport performance of 14–15 year old athletes in rhythmic gymnastics and their optimization.  Research methods. The experiment resulted in modeling two different training programs and establishing the structure of the content of the training programs, as well as athletes’ sports performance. The training loads protocols registered the time for choreography, element mastering, competitive routines and athletic training in each training session. The efficacy of the training programs was established registering the realization of competitive activities under competitive conditions according to the number of points received by the gymnast of each training program and according to the place won. When we tried to establish if the training sessions and competitive loads matched the specificity of competitive activities, we registered the changes in the athletes’ heart rate during different training sessions.Research  results.  Training  of  athletes  in  two  training  programs  was  different  –  their  training  loads  were  not significantly different – from 672 to 697 hours a year, as well as the indices of the training days – from 5.4 to 5.6 days a week, but the training content differed significantly. In most effective training program choreographic training dominated (30.9%). Statistically significant differences (p  < 0.05) were found in the indices of explosive strength and muscular power, specific endurance and coordination movement abilities. At the beginning of the season and at the end of it the realization of the body movement technique performing routines with different tools was not different (p > 0.05). Discussion and conclusion. Sports performance of 14–15-year-old athletes in rhythmic gymnastics was mostly influenced  by  the  time  for  mastering  competitive  routines  (r  =  0.836);  however,  the  research  did  not  establish differences  in  intensifying  training.  Besides  the  importance  of  integral  athletic  fitness,  explosive  strength,  and strength endurance, the research established the significance of aerobic fitness (r  = 0.704) for sports performance. Moreover, the significance of body composition indices increased in comparison with previous training years: body height (r = –0.819), body weight (r = –0.657), and BMI (r = –0.836).Keywords: rhythmic gymnastics, training, performance, metamodel.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Duration of a Hiking Trip as a Kind of Test Within the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Training Program “Ready for Labor and Defense” Among Teenagers of the 6th Age Group

2021 ◽  
pp. 250-256
Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Nikolaev ◽  
Nadezhda V. Surikova ◽  
Elena D. Chuprova ◽  
Bulat B. Gomboev
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Subsequent Determination ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Key Indicators

The purpose is providing rationale for the distance duration (15 km) of the All-Russian physical culture and sports training program “Ready for Labor and Defense” hiking trip among young men (6th stage). The participants in this experiment were students (n=16) aged 18-21. The following physiological methods were used: heart-rate monitoring, measurement of blood pressure and subsequent determination of cardiac output, recording and interpretation of electrocardiograms according to the method of professor A. Zavyalov, as well as mental state determination by means of the “Well-being, energies, mood” method. Physical efficiency dynamics of teenagers by key indicators within the research at all key-points does not reflect significant functional changes in the body that would let us state the accumulation of great fatigue (ECG=14±2.38, WAM index was 5.2 at the beginning and 4.9 at the end, heart-rate =97 BPM). The main indicators of the dynamic analysis of the functional state of participants within the hiking trips allows us to conclude that a distance of 15 km is optimal for teenage boys. However, variable conditions are possible for in the form of an increase in distance to 18 km, final recommendations require additional research

scholarly journals Features of game activity of basketball students

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
L. Anikeenko
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Game Activity ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Competitive Efficiency ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Constant Improvement ◽  
Speed And Accuracy ◽  
Selection Of

The article covers the issue of playing activities in basketball. The value of speed and accuracy of basketball players' game actions is revealed. The dependence of basketball players' game efficiency on indicators of their psychophysical development of their organism and the need to study the influence of morphofunctional and psychophysiological indicators of basketball players on the speed and accuracy of game actions are substantiated. In sports games, technical training is of great importance, which includes a large number of different techniques. Basketball activity is based on individual and group technical actions of athletes, the main of which are throws to the basket, passes, driving, interception, selection, selection of the ball, etc. The ability to perform these actions quickly and accurately is the main condition for a successful game of basketball players. Game efficiency depends on the spatio-temporal characteristics of game actions, which, in turn, are determined by the peculiarities of the psychophysical development of the body of athletes. One of the main ways to achieve high sportsmanship is the constant improvement of the technique of the chosen sport, the study of its structure, components and psychophysiological basis. Therefore, the study of the parameters of the game activities of students who play basketball, which includes analysis of the impact of morphofunctional and psychophysiological indicators of the body on competitive efficiency, is relevant in today's conditions of intensification of sports training.

scholarly journals A Sporting Chance

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (07) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Noel C. Perkins ◽  
Kevin King ◽  
Ryan McGinnis ◽  
Jessandra Hough
Keyword(s):  
Inertial Measurement Unit ◽  
Wireless Sensors ◽  
Microelectromechanical Systems ◽  
Angular Rate ◽  
Rigid Body Dynamics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Measurement Unit ◽  
Golf Club ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Inertial Measurement

This article discusses using wireless sensors to improve sports training. One example of wireless sensors is inertial sensors that were first developed for automotive and military applications. They are tiny accelerometers and angular rate gyros that can be combined to form a complete inertial measurement unit. An inertial measurement unit (IMU) detects the three-dimensional motion of a body in space by sensing the acceleration of one point on the body as well as the angular velocity of the body. When this small, but rugged device is mounted on or embedded within sports gear, such as the shaft of a golf club, the IMU provides the essential data needed to resolve the motion of that equipment. This technology—and sound use of the theory of rigid body dynamics—is now being developed and commercialized as the ingredients in new sports training systems. It won’t be too long before microelectromechanical systems based hardware and sophisticated software combine to enable athletes at any level to get world-class training.

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