scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Dana Desa di Kabupaten Lampung Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Zumaroh Zumaroh

This research began with a community empowerment program launched through the Village Funds Budget. Community empowerment is the lowest priority in managing village funds after development and government. In fact, empowerment that currently does not reach 30% of the village funds budget can create a more independent community. However, until now the independence of the community has not been realized to its full potential. By using a socio-empirical research and program evaluation approach, it is expected that this research can obtain a real picture of the effectiveness of community empowerment through village funds in West Lampung. The community empowerment program launched by the government through the management of village funds in West Lampung is still not effective. This is caused by several factors, namely: the level of geographical difficulties of Pekon in the mountainous region, and the relatively low level of education of the community and Pekon apparatus. These causes make empowerment when viewed in terms of the programs offered are very good. However, the implementation is still not effective where the village funds management apparatus lacks the courage to develop the program on the grounds that there are no official technical guidelines from the regional government.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Bambang Agus Diana

Abstrak  Salah satu yang menjadi kebutuhan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pemerintahan desa saat ini adalah mengenai pengelolaan keuangan desa, karena tidak sedikit pemerintahan desa masih kurang paham dalam pengelolan tata keuangan yang baik dan benar, apalagi sekarang ini banyak bantuan pemerintah yang diberikan kepada desa, salah satunyanya dana desa, yang semakin besarnya pemberian dana desa yang diberikan pemerintah, sehingga perlu adanya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan benar.Dengan disahkannya UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa pada tanggal 15 Januari  2014, pengaturan tentang desa mengalami perubahan secara signifikan. Dari sisi regulasi, desa (atau dengan nama lain telah diatur khusus/tersendiri) tidak lagi menjadi bagian dari UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Pada hakikatnya UU Desa memiliki visi dan rekayasa yang  memberikan kewenangan luas kepada desa di bidang penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, pembinaan kemasyarakatan desa, dan  pemberdayaan masyarakat desa berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul, dan adat istiadat desa.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan faktual berkenaan dengan perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan keuangan desa di Desa Citalem Kecamatan Cipongkor Kabupaten Bandung Barat.  Keuangan  Desa adalah semua hak dan kewajiban Desa dalam rangka  penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa yang dapat dinilai dengan uang termasuk didalamnya segala bentuk kekayaan yang berhubungan dengan hak dan kewajiban desa tersebut. Pendapatan Desa diterima dan disalurkan melalui rekening kas Desa dan penggunaannya ditetapkan dalam APB Desa. Abstract  One of the requirements in increasing the current knowledge of village government is regarding village financial management, because not a few village governments still lack understanding in the management of good and right financial arrangements, especially now that much of the government assistance is given to villages, one of which is village funds. , the increasing amount of village funding provided by the government, so that there is a need for good and correct financial management. With the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages on January 15, 2014, arrangements regarding villages experienced significant changes. In terms of regulation, villages (or with other names arranged specifically / separately) are no longer part of Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. In essence, the Village Law has a vision and engineering that gives broad authority to the village in the field of village administration, the implementation of village development, village community development, and village community empowerment based on community initiative, origin rights, and village customs. The purpose of this study is to obtain factual knowledge regarding budget planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability of village financial management in Citalem Village, Cipongkor District, West Bandung Regency. Village Finance is all Village rights and obligations in the context of the administration of village governance that can be assessed with money including all forms of wealth related to the rights and obligations of the village. Village income is received and channeled through the village cash account and its use is determined in the Village APB.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahmat ◽  
Ahmad Izzudin ◽  
Syahfudin Kudir

MENGUATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA BERKELANJUTAN: Perspektif Implementasi UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Bantul Abstrak Fenomena kemiskinan merupakan persoalan komplek yang dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir belum rampung hingga usai. Kompleksitas kemiskinan menjadi salah satu penyebab, mengapa sudah 70 tahun Indonesia masih saja belum mampu menyelesaikan persoalan ini. Pada gilirannya, kemiskinan menjadi salah satu tujuan utama pembangunan di negeri ini. Berdasarkan fakta, kemiskinan di Indonesia, data yang dilansir oleh BPS (Mei, 2015) penduduk miskin mencapai 10,96 persen (27,3 juta jiwa) dengan prosesntasi sekitar 62,65 persen penduduk miskin berada di desa.Dengan begitu, kemiskinan di desa, khususnya di Kabupaten Bantul, harus menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan. Desa harusnya menjadi salah satu sumber utama dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan, tetapi faktanya desa masih saja dieksploitasi secara besar-besaran, sehingga menyebabkan limbahan air mata bagi warga desa karena harus mencari sumber nafkah lain. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, maka penelitian ini akan menjawanb 2 (dua) persoalan mendasar, yaitu (1) apakah program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa berdampak pada sustainable livelihood bagi warga desa? (2) bagaimana advokasi perubahan kebijakan yang seharusnya diterapkan ketika melihat program dearah dan pusat yang memiliki tujuan sama terkait pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis partisipatif? Manfaat hasil kajian ini secara regulasi agar tidak terjadinya dualisme kebijakan, sehingga pemerintah dapat memberikan solusi alternatif dalam pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian masyarakat sebagai objek program dapat mengembangkan diri sebagai komunitas yang mandiri dan partisipatif. Hasil temuan dilapangan terhadap persoalan yang diajukan bahwa program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang dilakukan pemerintah masih saja terjadi ego-sektoral antar lini, baik pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Faktanya, UU Desa yang meskinya menjadi dorongan untuk mengembangkan sumberdaya desa yang berkelanjutan, masih terjadinya beberapa tumpang tindih program, seperti Community Development Mengentaskan Kemiskinan (CDMK), tidak berbanding lurus dengan realitas masyarakat yang secara nyata dapat mengembangkan dirinya sendiri tanpa bantuan langsung program tersebut. Melihat fakta ini, maka harus adanya dorongan advokasi perubahan kebijakan yang lebih tepat sasaran, yaitu mendorong pemerintah agar program harus lebih ditekankan pada pro-job dan pro-growth untuk meningkatkan sisi produktifitas ekonomi masyarakat desa. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Desa, Implementasi UU Desa, dan Sustainable Livilihood. Abstract The phenomenon of poverty is a complex issue that in the past decade has not been completed until the end. The complexity of poverty is one reason, why it has been 70 years Indonesia still has not been able to resolve this issue. In turn, poverty is one of the main goals of development in this country. Based on the fact, poverty in Indonesia, data reported by BPS of poor people reached 10.96 percent (27.3 million) with prosesntasi approximately 62.65 percent of the poor are in desa.Dengan so, the poverty in villages , especially in Bantul, should be a top priority in development. The village should be one of the main sources in reducing poverty, but the fact that the village is still being exploited on a large scale, causing tears cesspit for the villagers of having to look for other sources of income. Based on these facts, this research will menjawanb two (2) fundamental issues, namely (1) whether the rural community empowerment program impact on sustainable livelihood for the villagers? (2) how to advocate policy changes that should be applied when looking at local and central programs with common goals related to the empowerment of community-based participatory? Benefits results of this study are regulations to avoid the dualism policy, so that the government can provide an alternative solution tosustainable rural development. Thus the society as an object program can develop themselves as self-reliant communities and participatory. The findings of the issues raised in the field that the community empowerment program that the government is still happening ego inter-sectoral lines, both central and local governments. In fact, the Act Village meskinya be encouraged to develop resources sustainable village, still the occurrence of multiple overlapping programs, such as Community Development Alleviating Poverty (CDMK), is not directly proportional to the realities of society which obviously can develop themselves without the direct assistance of the program. Seeing this fact, it should be the impetus for advocating changes in policy more targeted, which is to encourage the government to allow the program to be more emphasis on pro-jobs and pro-growth to increase the economic productivity of rural communities. Keywords: Rural Development, Implementation of the Village Law, and the Sustainable Livilihood.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Hasjad Hasjad

Development of village fund management is very much needed by the community so that it can be enjoyed by all levels of society in the villages. The seriousness of the government in developing villages is evidenced by the start of allocation of the Village Fund budget for 2015. The allocation of the Village Fund is mandated by Law (Law) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Government Regulation (PP) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Funds Sourced from STATE BUDGET. The regulation explained that the administration of the village government adheres to the principle of decentralization and the task of assistance. The principle of decentralization raises village internal funding (Desa APBD), while the principle of co-administration provides an opportunity for Villages to obtain funding sources from the government above it (APBN, Provincial APBD, Regency / City APBD). This study aims to observe what the development of village funds looks like, how they are implemented and the impact of the use of village funds in supporting development activities and community empowerment. The research method used is a qualitative research method that relies on observing places, actors and activities in Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, which was chosen as a case study. Initial observations show that the Village Fund does not have significant results in improving the welfare of the community. These indications are evident in the welfare of the community which has not improved with the existence of the village fund. Therefore it is necessary to develop a good management of village funds to improve the welfare of rural communities, especially in Konawe Selatan District. The output to be achieved is the scientific publication with ISSN Online and the level of technological Readiness that will be achieved 1-3.


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Helmy Shoim Pramudyarto ◽  
Armaidy Armawi ◽  
Bagus Riyono

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determined the leadership of Wawan Yuanda as a village chief in the community empowerment program through brick-making business and its implications for the the family economic resilience and to knew the obstacles faced in implementing community development programs such. This research was a descriptive model of mixed methods or mixed method using concurrent transformative strategies by collecting data at one stage / phase of the study and at the same time to got a description or picture of the social realities that existed in the community which was then used to analyzed the Village Chief of leadership in the community empowerment program and its implications on family economic resilience.The results showed that Wawan Yuanda as the village chief of Tumiyang Village had been successfully doing community empowerment program through making bricks. The success also had implications for villagers revenue thus increasing the economic resilience of the communities involved in the family business of making bricks.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan Wawan Yuanda sebagai kepala desa dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui usaha pembuatan batu bata serta implikasinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dan untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut..Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan model metode campuran atau mixed method dengan menggunakan Strategi Transformatif Konkuren dengan mengumpulkan data pada satu tahap/fase penelitian dan pada waktu yang sama untuk mendapatkan deskripsi atau gambaran dari realitas sosial yang ada di masyarakat yang kemudian untuk mengungkap tentang kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wawan Yuanda selaku Kepala Desa Tumiyang telah berhasil melakukan program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui usaha batu bata. Keberhasilan tersebut juga berimplikasi terhadap pendapatan masyarakat sehingga meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga masyarakat yang terlibat dalam usaha pembuatan batu bata


Author(s):  
Fauziah Fauziah ◽  
Wildan Fazriyan ◽  
Febriyan Adityo Pratama ◽  
Sindy Putri Pratama

Community empowerment is one of the keys to the success of a village to prosper the lives of its people, with the potential of existing villages, where the community can develop ideas, creations of superior products in the village that generate entrepreneurial spirit in accordance with the provisions given by the government for village development. Padamatang Pasawahan Kuningan village is one of the villages that has a lot of natural resource potential that can be managed and developed into a superior product from the village including Processed Tempe and Emping (Melinjo). The method for carrying out this activity through several stages, namely the stages of preparation, socialization, training, and assistance. The results of these community service activities provide a place to be introduced to the outside community through the use of a Blog where existing technology can benefit the Padamatang Pasawahan Kuningan village.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, Village Potential, Blog Technology AbstrakPemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan suatu desa untuk mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakatnya, dengan potensi desa yang ada, dimana masyarakat bisa mengembangkan ide, kreasi dari produk unggulan di desa yang membangkitkan jiwa berwirausaha yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diberikan pemerintah untuk pembangunan desa. Desa Padamatang Pasawahan Kuningan merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki banyak potensi sumberdaya alam yang bisa dikelola dan dikembangkan menjadi produk unggulan dari desa diantaranya yaitu Olahan Tempe dan Emping (Melinjo). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui beberapa tahapan,yaitu tahapan persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan suatu tempat untuk bisa diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luar melalui penggunaan Blog dimana teknologi yang ada bisa bermanfaat bagi desa Padamatang Pasawahan Kuningan.Katakunci : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Wirausaha, Potensi Desa, Teknologi Blog


Author(s):  
Otniel Pontoh

Abstract The aim of this study is to examine the formation of capital for the development of fishing effort by fishermen in the village I District of Manado Tua Bunaken Manado City. The method applied in this study is explorative case study. Sampling using simple random sample withdrawal. Data collected by means of active participation, interviews, and filling the list of questions (questionnaire). Qualitative analysis by making the description of the object of study while quantitative analysis reached by statistical calculation and simple math. The results showed that the housing situation of fishermen considered to be adequate, level of education is still low. In terms of venture capital, Manado Tua fishermen no avail loan from the bank, they are reluctant to use and does not want to take the risk because the business is financed by loans require collateral in the form of credit financed businesses as well as the wealth of clients. Fishing effort contained in the island of Manado Tua is still using its own capital and less attention from the government. If no help is given sometimes incomplete, the size of the nets is not complete and the boat does not correspond guidelines also not equipped with a motor. Should the government through the Department of Fisheries to provide credit facilities with low interest and as well as providing information about fisheries economics. Keyword: Capital, Business development, ishing, fishermen, Village Manado Tua I


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
Anita Erari

According to Minister of Home Affairs  Regulation No. 56 of 2015 concerning Code and Data of Administrative Area, it is mentioned that Papua is one of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest number of villages by 5,419 villages, 110 urban villages, and 558 sub-districts scattered in 28 regencies and 1 city. The high number of villages in a regency/city area has an effect on the amount of village funds allocated by the Central or Provincial Governments for each district/city, thus affecting the amount of regency/city APBD. Village Fund Allocation is a manifestation of the fulfillment of the right for the village to implement the principle of autonomy for the village to grow and develop following the growth of the village itself, based on diversity, participation, original autonomy, democratization, and community empowerment. However, the increasing number of village formation burdened the government budget to finance the formation of new villages, so that the village formation had a significant and positive effect on the amount of regional finance, especially regency/city and provincial APBD. For example, in the 2016 fiscal year, Tolikara Regency had a total of 541 villages spreading across 46 districts and received the largest village fund allocation of Rp320.04 billion. Thus, Tolikara Regency ranked 1st with the most villages and the largest village fund in the Papua Province. In contrast, Jayapura City with a total of 13 villages was the regency/city with the least number of villages and the least amount of village fund of Rp. 12.51 billion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-163
Author(s):  
V. Santi Paramita ◽  
Iis Isnayati ◽  
Yusep Ikrawan ◽  
Tania Adialita

The poverty level of urban communities, indicated by the high rate of maternal and infant mortality, the presence of stunting problems, and the poor health of the elderly in the Cibereum Village, Cimahi City, have an impact on the lack of concern for individual health and environmental health. The Secercah Hati program is created with the purpose of overcoming such problems. This program is a community empowerment program to create a healthy, knowledgeable, and prosperous society by increasing the role of women. It  is collaborating with the Cimahi City Government Program, based on the 2017-2022 Cimahi City Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD). Furthermore, the Secercah Hati Program is also an implementation of a partnership which is not only between Jenderal Achmad Yani University and the Cimahi City Government but also with Pasundan University. The program attempts to solve the issues by improving the role of Posyandu and Posbindu. The method of activity begins with a situation analysis that is coordinated with Cimahi City Government, problem identification, gathering and analyzing needs, determining priority problems, providing solutions, implementing, and evaluating. This participatory empowerment activity was carried out by forming a women's community consisting of Posyandu and Posbindu managers. Empowerment was implemented through training, workshops, mentoring, and role play (theatrical), so that they could optimize their role in improving public health and the environment and supporting the family economy. They were taught the ability to produce culinary with strong branding and market products utilizing digital marketing. In addition, they learnt to manage capital to support business sustainability. The program has an impact on increasing the number of cadres and the level of community participation in Posyandu and Posbindu activities, increasing the number of women entrepreneurs and increasing community income. The success of this community empowerment program needs to be supported by the concept of exciting and measurable activities in order to get a positive response from the community. Mentoring activities would be conducted continuously until the community is accustomed to and able to run programs independently and this is one of the keys to success. Implementing activities that synergize the Regional Government, Universities, and the community have proven to make the community empowerment program more effective.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista Surbakti

This research aims to explain the benefits of prostitution localization if it is managed well by the regional government as part of the source of local revenue but in terms of the moral and ethical aspects of the community. The background of this research is because the government is unable to overcome prostitution problems in the region and this problem has long been unable to be resolved and becomes a controversial issue within the community, then the government can take positive and cooperative attitudes by utilizing it as a source of local revenue . This research was conducted in Bandar Baru Village. Deli Serdang Regency where prostitution often occurs in this environment but is not a localization of prostitution, in the sense that prostitution activities in the village are illegal and do not contribute significantly to the local treasury. The data collection technique used is Observation where observation is a way of seeing or observing an event from the outside to the inside and then describing it exactly as what is seen and observed. Observation is not limited to vision (visual), but the experience gained from hearing. The observation made was participation observation. Observation of participation with the technique "part time participant observer" was chosen so that researchers can be directly involved in the field without having to stay in the field. Thus the data can be obtained objectively and planned.


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