scholarly journals Peningkatan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif di kelurahan Gedung Johor Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Surya Anita ◽  
Dewi Bancin ◽  
Friska Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Lemon Juice ◽  
Plain Water ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Rice Porridge

: Understanding of pregnant women abouexclusive breastfeeding as evidenced by Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding from birth until the child is 6 months old. During this period children are not expected to get additional fluids, such as formula milk, lemon juice, tea water, honey, and plain water. In exclusive breastfeeding, children are also not given additional food such as bananas, biscuits, rice porridge, teams, and so on. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months can meet the needs of children, and requires additional food at the age of over 6 months (Maryunani, 2012). The role of midwives in promoting exclusive breastfeeding can be started from the time the mother is pregnant. When pregnant women check their pregnancies, pregnant women will get information about the benefits of breastfeeding and how to successfully breastfeed when their babies are born (Atik, 2016). This activity was carried out in juni 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic then the participant who follows there were 20 mother pregnant and this activity went smoothly. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS WONOGIRI II

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Wahyuningsih . ◽  
Rismawati . ◽  
Rina Harwati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Lemon Juice ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Rice Porridge

ABSTRAKPemberian ASI eksklusif adalah bayi hanya diberi ASI saja, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, air jeruk, madu, air teh, air putih dan tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, bubur susu, biskuit, bubur nasi dan tim selama 6 bulan. Rendahnya cakupan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi, dipengaruhi banyak hal, diantaranya rendahnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya informasi pada ibu dan keluarga mengenai pentingnya pemberian ASI Ekslusif, tata laksana rumah sakit ataupun tempat bersalin yang tidak memberlakukan rooming-in, fasilitas kesehatan memberikan susu formula kepada bayi baru lahir, banyak ibu bekerja yang menganggap repot menyusui sambil bekerja. Di Puskesmas Wonogiri II cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai bulan Oktober 2010 sebanyak 87% dari 72 ibu menyusui bayi 0-6 bulan (Puskesmas Wonogiri II, 2020). Bidan berpendapat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dimulai sejak ibu hamil, sehingga saat ibu melahirkan ibu sudah banyak pengetahuan, sudah siap memberikan ASI eksklusif sehingga cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 72 dengan tehnik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling menggunakan kuesioner terbuka 25 item soal untuk menilai pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square untuk menguji hipotesa. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan.Kata Kunci : Tingkat pendidikan, Pemgetahuan, ASI eksklusif. RELATIONSHIP OF EDUCATION LEVEL WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING KNOWLEDGE IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN WONOGIRI II PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding means if the baby is only breastfed, without the addition of other fluids such as formula milk, lemon juice, honey, tea water, water and no added solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge and the team for 6 months. The low coverage of the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants is influenced by many things, including low knowledge and lack of information to mothers and families about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, hospital management or delivery centers which often do not apply rooming-in, health facilities provide formula milk to newborns, many working mothers find it difficult to breastfeed while working. At the Puskesmas Wonogiri II, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding until October 2010 was 87% of 72 mothers breastfeeding infants 0-6 months. Midwives are of the opinion that the mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding should start from the time the mother is pregnant, so that when the mother gives birth, the mother has a lot of knowledge, is ready to provide exclusive breastfeeding so that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding. The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The are72 sample with total sampling technique used, and using an open questionnaire with 25 items to assess the knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis used the chi square test to test the hypothesis. The results of the study there was no significant relationship between the level of education and knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion, knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding is not only influenced by education. Keyword: Education level, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals Analisis Peran Manajerial Pengurus Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) dalam Pelaksanaan Program Peningkatan Pemberian Asi (PPASI) di Wilayah Kota Pontianak

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Dini Fitri Damayanti ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko ◽  
Cahya Tri Purnami
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Private Practice ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Professional Organization ◽  
Board Members ◽  
District Health ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Study Results

 Breastfeeding improvement (PPASI) program was an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Successfulness of the exclusive breastfeeding required support from midwives. Indonesian Midwifery Association (IBI), as a midwives professional organization, had declared to implement PPASI program step by step and continually by all IBI board members. Although IBI boards at Pontianak branch had conducted several seminar activities regarding breastfeeding and lactation management training for IBI members but private practice midwives were still giving formula milk to the newborns. Based on that problem, this study was conducted with the objective to explain managerial role of IBI boards in implementing PPASI program in the area of Pontianak city. This was a qualitative study using phenomenology approach. Study informants were IBI branch and sub branch board members in the area of Pontianak city. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed using content analysis method. Results of the study showed the roles of IBI boards as leader in implementing PPASI program in the motivational activities. IBI boards reminded IBI members to do lactation management in every informal small group social gathering (arisan). Evaluation of lactation management was conducted by IBI boards because they were on duty as midwives coordinators at Puskesmas and as room chiefs in hospitals. Guidance to the members was conducted by the boards through ‘arisan’ and there was no rewards given to members who had implemented lactation management. The role of boards as information resource was done by conducting lactation seminars for IBI members and in collaboration with district health office to implement lactation management training. There was no special standard for lactation management and socialization was only given to the members who wanted to apply for private practice midwives (BPS) permit. In term of IBI board role as policy makers, the board had not made planning for PPASI program. Planning and organizing were only done for seminar activities about breastfeeding. No written regulation issued by IBI board and no sanction was assigned to the members in implementing PPASI program. Based on the study results, it was suggested to IBI board to formulate evaluation format and to give rewards to IBI members in order to motivate them to implement lactation management, to make specific standard operating procedure for lactation management and to make understandable and details regulations regarding PPASI program implementation, to assign sanction to members who broke the rules.

scholarly journals Penyuluhan Persiapan ASI Ekslusif pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Bori Kamase Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Sitti Nurana ◽  
Sitti Hadriyanti Hamang
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Lactation Period ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
In Pregnancy

Lactation Preparation In pregnancy is an effective activity to increase exclusive breast milk coverage and early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). Participants are prioritized pregnant women as well as posyandu cadre mothers. The success of exclusive breastfeeding depends heavily on lactation preparation during pregnancy, often found in the field, the fundamental reasons mothers do not give breast milk to their babies are, (1) Breast milk has not come out on the first day, so given Formula Milk while waiting for mother's breast milk, (2) Breast milk is still a little, and (3) Nipples sink. Some of the above reasons can be anticipated in pregnancy at the age of aterm pregnancy, namely by explaining to the mother about the lactation process, the baby's need for breast milk in the early stages of birth and breast care at the age of aterm pregnancy, as well as the provision of knowledge about balanced nutrition that can be consumed during pregnancy to help increase the production of breast milk in the nifas / or lactation period, However, this group is open to others who have similar interests, such as husbands, or families who will support and accompany the mother during pregnancy until the process of breastfeeding later. Through the extension of lactation preparation given, it is expected that pregnant women can prepare the lactation process since pregnancy as an effort to successfully breastfeed exclusively.

GIVING COLOSTRUM TO BABIES AT THE POSYANDU IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGBATU, GADING SARI VILLAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Meirina Daulay ◽  
Wennas Wennas
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Number Of Visits

Background : Based on the results of love, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 explained that in 2002–2003 exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 2 months was only 64%. This percentage has decreased markedly to 46% in infants aged 2–3 months and 14% in infants aged 4–5 months. Other conditions of concern are 13% and infants aged 2 months have been given formula milk and 15% have been given additional food. Breastfeeding in the first hour will prevent the mother from the dangers of breast engorgement and blocked milk ducts. The research objective was to determine the provision of colostrum to infants at Posyandu. Method : This research method is descriptive. The research site will be conducted in the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Community Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study were all mothers of infants who visited or conducted examinations at the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study had an average number of visits per month, namely 65 people. Sampling in this study using total sampling, which then sampling is the mother of infants who meet the criteria. Univariate analysis is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables that have been determined in the study. Result : From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that as many as 37 respondents did not give colostrum to babies (56.9%), while as many as 28 respondents gave colostrum to babies (43.1%).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PROMOSI SUSU FORMULA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Armoni Suci Dewi ◽  
Ayu Gustiwarni ◽  
Rika Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
Work Area

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone for the first 6 months of life without any additional fluids such as formula, oranges, honey, water and without additional solid foods such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits. Factors affecting the success and failure of exclusive breastfeeding is one of them is the role of health officers and the promotion of infant formula. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of health officers and the promotion of formula milk to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers in the Work Area of ​​Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center Year 2018. The research type is quantitative and analytic design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Harapan Raya Public Health Working Area in March - April of 2018. The population of this study is all mothers who have infants aged 6-12 months in Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center Working Area as many as 2,494 people, the sample of 96 respondents with quota sampling method sampling. The instrument of this research using questionnaires and techniques of this study using primary data and secondary data. Based on the result of the research, the mother who has babies in the work area of ​​Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Minority Health Center gave exclusive breast feeding of 47 (49%) and got the health worker role 35 (36,5%) and did not get formula promotion equal to 36 (37,5 %). so it can be concluded there is no relation between the role of health officer to exclusive breastfeeding (P Value 0,563) and there is relationship between promotion of formula milk to Exclusive Breast Feeding (P Value 0,040). It is hoped for health workers to further improve the provision of information on Exclusive Breast Milk and its benefits by providing counseling or other approaches.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Zulmeliza Rasyid ◽  
Astria Megawati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Rice Porridge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Integrated Service

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only baby only breast-fed for 6 months without any additional fluid, such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without supplementary feeding others, such as banana, milk porridge, biscuits, porridge or rice porridge. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Senapelan work area health center in 2015 is 56 %. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 decreased from 2014 the amount of coverage is at 57.44 %This research method is analytic quantitative of observational with cross sectional design. This research sample counted 90 respondents. Technique intake of sample is proportional sampling and data collection do with interviewing mothers with babies aged 7-11 months using questionnaires. Analysis the used are analysis univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi - Square test and multivariate and data processing using computerized. Results of research show there are correlation between mother’s knowledge (Pvalue = 0,0001 , value of POR = 10,094 ) , mother’s education (Pvalue = 0,013, value of POR = 3,421 ) , mother's work ( Pvalue = 0,025 , value of POR = 3,058), mother’s habits ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 15,600) and the role of health workers ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 13,388 ) with exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Suggested for holders need to improve outreach programs and socialization for mothers, the general public, working mothers, either in health centers, integrated service post and in classes pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. And to the mother who has a baby to be more diligent in bringing babies to integrated service post Health Services as well as searching for information on exclusive breastfeeding.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KLINIK PRATAMA SUNGGAL MEDAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Parida Hanum ◽  
Rotua Lenawati Tindaon
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rice Porridge

Exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only given breast milk for 6 months, without the addition of other liquids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea water, water, and without additional solid foods such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, rice team. The objective of the research was to find factors related to exclusive breastfeeding. The research is done by using cross sectional with  Rank Spearman’s test. The population in this study were mothers who had babies 0-6 months in the Klinik Pratama Sunggal in 2019 totaling 15 people and the sampling technique was total Sampling. The result of the research showed knowledgeable mothers (46.7%), higher education (80%), unemployed (60%), supportive (86.7%), not exclusive breastfeeding (80%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.027), no relationship between maternal education and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.369), a relationship between maternal work and exclusive breastfeeding (p -value = 0.015), there is no relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.484. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and employment with exclusive breastfeeding, there is no relationship between husband's education and support with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for health workers in Medan Sunggal Pratama Clinic in 2019 are expected to improve the quality of services and counseling about exclusive breastfeeding to mothers during pregnancy in order to achieve exclusive breastfeeding for infants.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT [KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND SUPPORT OF HUSBANDS IN GIVING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL, WEST INDONESIA]

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Evi Valona ◽  
Lorenza Fransisca ◽  
Deborah Siregar ◽  
Fransiska Oppusunggu
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding infants only breast milk, be it directly from the breast up to the first six months, without any additional food and drinks; such as formula milk, honey, water, juice, and baby porridge. One of the important factors in giving exclusive breastfeeding to the baby is the husbands’ role. The husbands need to be educated since it affects the attitude and support given to a woman who breastfeeds exclusively. This study aims to identify the relationship between husbands’ characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and support toward exclusive breastfeeding in a private hospital, West Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative method with correlation analysis using a cross-sectional study using a chi-squared test to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and husband’s support toward giving exclusive breastfeeding. The sample was taken from 51 husbands who had the second and third breastfed baby. Univariate analysis is used to analyze the data. Result: there is a significant relationship between the husbands’ knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding and there is an insignificant relationship between the husbands’ attitude and support towards exclusive breastfeeding. Further socialization program and education are suggested to the husbands to acquire more knowledge in understanding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding as the husbands’ attitude and support toward it is still low.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif merupakan pemberian air susu ibu kepada bayi sampai usiada enam bulan pertama tanpa menambahkan makanan apapun, seperti susu formula, madu, air putih, sari buah, dan bubur bayi. Faktor penting dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu peran seorang suami. Suami perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan, karena berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan dukungan yang diberikan kepada ibu menyusui secara eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik suami, pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami terhadap ibu yang menyusui secara ASI eksklusif di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah suami yang mempunyai bayi kedua atau ketiga yang masih menyusu sebanyak 51 responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji analisis chi-square untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diharapkan adanya program sosialisasi dan pendidikan Kesehatan kepada suami untuk meningkatkan pentingnya ASI eksklusif karena masih rendahnya sikap dan dukungan yang dimiliki suami dalam keberhasilan ibu menyusui secara ASI eksklusif</p>

scholarly journals Mother’s Accompaniment in Exclusive Breastfeeding in Surakarta City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Ropitasari Ropitasari ◽  
Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih ◽  
Fresthy Astrika Yunita ◽  
M.Nur Dewi Kartika ◽  
Hardiningsih Hardiningsih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Maternal Factors ◽  
Breastfeeding Practices ◽  
Need Support ◽  
Low Coverage ◽  
Breastfeeding Practice

The huge benefits of exclusive breastfeeding have not been able to increase the number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia. This is due to the low knowledge of pregnant women on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. Low support from families, communities and health workers, especially breastfeeding counselors, is one of the factors causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers need support from those around them for success of exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The role of health workers in health promotion is also needed so that the exclusive breastfeeding program runs optimally. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The community service method used is assistance to mothers in exclusive breastfeeding with the concept of one student one client. It was carried out in the working area of the Surakarta City Health Office with 30 participants. It begins with counseling mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, observations about maternal assistance in exclusive breastfeeding, and an evaluation of the course of mentoring through filling out a questionnaire about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding practices. The role of health workers in supported exclusive breastfeeding includes providing counseling on IMD and breastfeeding since pregnancy with husband, involving husbands in IMD implementation, posyandu with home visits involving cadres and providing counseling for pregnant women, providing lactation corners, counseling involving all puskesmas officers, distributing leaflets and posters, holding pregnancy classes, and involving cadresto hold Kelompok Pendukung Ibu (KP-Ibu). The failure of exclusive breastfeeding was generally because the mother works so that breastfeeding motivation decreased, family support was low, worried about insufficient breastfeeding, and low knowledge of breastfeeding. There was a relationship between knowledge and breastfeeding practice and it was statistically significant (p=0.004, OR: 25.14, CI95%:0.89-5.56). The role of health workers and cadres in supported exclusive breastfeeding through maternal assistance was quite good, however the failure of exclusive breastfeeding generally came from maternal factors. There was a relationship between knowledge and breastfeeding practice and statistically significant.

scholarly journals PERAN BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABIANSEMAL IV KABUPATEN BADUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Dian Titrawati ◽  
Ni Komang Ekawati ◽  
Desak Nyoman Widyanthini
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Private Practice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reference Source ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Third

ABSTRAK Cakupan ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2016 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abiansemal IV masih rendah yaitu 77%. Peran bidan praktik swasta sangat penting untuk keberhasilan dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran bidan praktek swasta dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada 8 orang informan yaitu ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-24 bulan dan 4 orang informan kunci yaitu bidan praktik swasta. Selain itu dilakukan juga observasi di tempat bidan praktik swasta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bidan praktik swasta memberikan informasi ASI Eksklusif pada saat antenatal care yaitu ketika kehamilan ibu memasuki trimester ketiga dan pemberian informasi ASI Eksklusif juga dilakukan ketika bayi lahir serta pada saat evaluasi perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Namun terdapat satu bidan praktik swasta yang menyediakan susu formula. Persepsi ibu terhadap peran bidan cukup baik karena menurut ibu, bidan praktik swasta memberikan pelayanan yang ramah, namun tidak semua mendapatkan perawatan payudara di bidan praktik swasta. Ibu yang mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dari bidan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait ASI Eksklusif. Meskipun pengetahuan ibu baik namun tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif karena mengalami hambatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bidan berperan cukup baik dalam pemberian informasi ASI Eksklusif yaitu pada saat kehamilan ibu memasuki trimester ketiga dan pada saat ibu sudah melahirkan bayi, pengetahuan ibu pada manfaat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pengertian ASI Eksklusif, persepsi ibu terhadap peran bidan praktik swasta cukup baik, hanya satu orang ibu yang telah memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah kerjasama antara pihak puskesmas dan bidan praktik swasta lebih ditingkatkan terkait promosi ASI Eksklusif, Puskesmas Abiansemal IV dapat memberikan leaflet atau brosur terkait pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada bidan praktik swasta serta penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sumber referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya terkait alasan-alasan ibu tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Kata kunci:  Peran Bidan Praktik Swasta, Pengetahuan Ibu, Perilaku Ibu, Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Peran Bidan Praktik Swasta   ABSTRACT Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 in the working area of ??Abiansemal IV Puskesmas was still low at 77%. The role of private practice midwives is crucial for success in exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of private practice midwives in exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ??Abiansemal IV Health Center, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. This research is a qualitative research with purposive sampling technique. The data collection method was carried out by in-depth interviews with 8 informants namely mothers who have babies aged 0-24 months and 4 key informants namely private practice midwives. In addition, observations were also made at the private practice midwife's place. The results of this study indicate that private practice midwives provide information on exclusive breastfeeding during antenatal care, namely when the mother's pregnancy enters the third trimester and exclusive breastfeeding information is also performed when the baby is born and at the time of evaluating the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. But there is one private practice midwife who provides formula milk. The mother's perception of the role of the midwife is quite good because according to the mother, the private practice midwife provides friendly service, but not all get breast care at the private practice midwife. Mothers who get complete information from midwives have good knowledge related to exclusive breastfeeding. Even though the mother's knowledge is good, she does not provide exclusive breastfeeding due to obstacles. The conclusion of this study is that midwives play a fairly good role in providing exclusive breastfeeding information, namely when the mother's pregnancy enters the third trimester and when the mother has given birth to a baby, the mother's knowledge of benefits is better than the understanding of exclusive breastfeeding, the mother's perception of the role of private practice midwife well, only one mother has given exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions that can be given are cooperation between the puskesmas and private practice midwives to be improved in relation to the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, Abiansemal IV Puskesmas can provide leaflets or brochures related to exclusive breastfeeding to private practice midwives and this research can be used as a reference source for further research related to reasons mother does not give exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords:   Role of Private Practice Midwives, Mother's Knowledge, Mother's Behavior, Mother's Perception of the Role of Private Practice Midwives

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