scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian jus wortel terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Vivi Dwi Ariyanti ◽  
Septika Yani Veronica ◽  
Feri Kameliawati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Carrot Juice ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
The World

Based on the data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, the number of dysmenorrhea cases in the world is very large.  The results of a preliminary study conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Mataram, Central Lampung showed that from 10 teenage girls who experience menstrual pain, a total of 2 teenage girls complained of pain with a mild pain level, 6 teenage girls complained of pain with a moderate pain level, and 2 teenage girls complain of pain with a severe pain level.  This research aims to determine the effect of carrot juice consumption on the reduction of primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Seputih Mataram, Central Lampung in 2020. The type of this research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design namely one-group pretest, one-group posttest design which is given to 20 people by using accidental sampling technique and by giving carrot juice twice a day with 4 hours interval from the first administration. The bivariate test used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research show that there is an effect of carrot juice consumption to reduce dysmenorrhea pain (p value 0,001 less than 0.05).  It is recommended for health workers to be able to make carrot juice as one of the teenage girls reproductive health treatment programs in order to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.  It is expected that the results of this research can be used as a source of information and implementation for the students/teenage girls in an effort to reduce the levels of dysmenorrhea pain through the consumption of carrot juice.

scholarly journals KORELASI JUMLAH BATANG ROKOK DENGAN KADAR CO PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI SMK KOTA JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Miko Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The United States ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Smokers ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Cigarettes are very dangerous for health. The Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) survey estimated that as many as 7.9 billion adults became active smokers and about 3.5 billion people were exposed to cigarette smoke at work. Indonesia ranks 4th out of 10 countries with a population of smokers (4%) after China (38%), Russia (7%) and the United States (5%) (Ministry of Health, 2012). Every cigarette smoked contains a lot of toxic substances, especially carbon monoxide (CO) which can damage the sympathetic nervous system and hemoglobin desaturation.This study aims to see the effect of the number of cigarettes with CO levels in adolescent smokers in vocational schools. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people in which the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July  2018 in SMK in the city of Jambi. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked by teenagers per day was 3.2 cigarettes, and the average CO level was 10.1ppm. The results of the analysis with Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the number of cigarettes on CO levels with a p value of 0,000, meaning that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and CO levels in adolescent smokers in SMKs.The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teenagers to know the content of cigarettes and their dangers so that they can stop smoking behavior.

scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILL OF HEALTH STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Hasnah Hasnah ◽  
Desy Ana Hendra ◽  
Hapsah Hapsah
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Observational Study Design ◽  
Medium Level

Background: High demands in all conditions require proffesional health workers. In dealing with patients, health workers need high emotional intelligence and problem solving skills that are qualified to deal with various problems. Objective: To analyze correlation between emotional intelligence with problem solving skill of health student of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin. Method: This quantitative research was conducted in August-September 2017, using observational study design with cross sectional analytic approach. Population in this research is health students Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin who forced in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 (N=1995). Sampling technique using cluster random sampling (n=333). The data were analyzed with Spearman’s Rho test. Results: More than half of respondents had a low emotional intelligence (58.3%) and  medium level of problem solving skill (51,4%). Correlation coefficient both of them is weak (r=0,222; p value = 0.000 <0,05). Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between emotional intelligence with problem solving skill of health student of Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University. The higher the emotional intelligence of the student, the higher the level of problem solving skill.

scholarly journals Antibiotic prescriptions in the case management of acute watery diarrhea in under fives

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekong E. Udoh ◽  
Martin M. Meremikwu
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
World Health ◽  
Watery Diarrhea ◽  
P Value ◽  
Oral Rehydration ◽  
Cross River State ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Acute Watery Diarrhea ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Diarrhea disease is a leading cause of under-five mortality globally. The World Health Organization recommends low osmolality oral rehydration solution, zinc supplementation and adequate nutrition in the management. Antibiotic is indicated only in specific circumstances. This study was aimed at determining the antibiotic prescription in the management of under-fives with acute watery diarrhea.Methods: An audit of under-fives managed for acute watery diarrhea was conducted between January and February 2012. A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to select 32 health facilities (21 primary and 11 secondary) from two local government areas of Cross River State. Case records of children managed for the condition six months prior to the audit were retrieved and evaluated. The appropriateness, types and frequency of antibiotic prescriptions were assessed.Results: A total of 370 case records were evaluated. Antibiotic was not indicated in any of the children but was prescribed for 291 (78.6%). Of this number, 169 (45.7%) received one antibiotic while 122 (33.0%) received two or more antibiotics. The difference in the prescription of multiple antibiotics between health workers in the primary and secondary facilities was statistically significant (p value = 0.00001). Metronidazole was the most prescribed antibiotic 228 (50.9%), followed by co-trimoxazole 88 (19.6%) and gentamicin 55 (11.8%).Conclusions: There is a high level of irrational antibiotic prescriptions in the State with oral metronidazole being the most prescribed. Periodic training of health workers on indications for antibiotic prescriptions in the management of diarrhea in under-fives is necessary.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) LEARNING METHOD ON BEHAVIOR PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Sri Sudarsih ◽  
Ade Ayu Putriananingrum
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
The World ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS is one of the health problems that concern the world today because of the increase in patient population causing health crisis in the world. The highest number of AIDS cases according to the World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that people are infected while still in middle adolescence stage. Teens need to be provided with Problem Based Instruction (PBI) method, because PBI can improve knowledge and creativity. This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning methods on prevention behavior of HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The research design used pre-experimental pre-test post-test one group design. The population is all adolescents class VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto regency as many as 180 people with a sample of 36 people using cluster random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a change of negative behavior before given Problem Based Instruction Learning (72,2%) turns into positive after given Learning Problem Based Instruction (61,1%). Wilcoxon test analysis results show that P value <α so that H1 accepted, meaning there is influence of Problem Based Instruction Learning to behavior prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission in adolescent. PBIs are developed to help students develop thinking and problem-solving skills, through engagement in real-life experiences and become autonomous and self-reliant learners. Schools working together with health workers are expected to create large posters or billboards about the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission with attractive design to make it easier for students to read.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku 3M dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid - 19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Jamroni Jamroni ◽  
Avifah Fitrianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Variable ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kampanye 3M merupakan satu paket protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dengan observasi langsung di Padukuhan Ngaliyan diketahui bahwa masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan perilaku 3M. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi perilaku 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling sebanyak 89 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji chi square variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku 3M diperoleh p-value 0,013 (<0,05), variabel sikap p-value 0,027 (<0,05) dan variabel media informasi 0,020 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan media informasi terhadap perilaku 3M di Padukuhan Ngaliyan.  Pandemic Covid-19, is to be the biggest health problems in the world. Campaign 3M is one package the protocol of health to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Based on preliminary studies with direct observation in Padukuhan Ngaliyan be aware that there are still some people who do not implement the behavior of 3M. The purpose of the Study was to determine what factors affect the behavior of 3M (Wash hands, Wear a mask, Keep a distance) in the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 in Padukuhan Ngaliyan. This type of research is quantitative research with the research design was cross-sectional. Sampling technique with random sampling as many as 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Based on the chi square test variable knowledge of the behavior of 3M obtained the value of p-value 0,013 (<0.05), attitude 0.02 (< 0.05) and media information 0.020 (<0,05). The conclusion of this research that there is a significant influence between knowledge, attitudes and media information on the behavior of 3M in Padukuhan Ngaliyan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga tentang Pneumonia pada Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Nopa Purnama Sari ◽  
Ria Angelina ◽  
Liliek Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Pneumonia merupakan peradangan pada parenkim paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri atau virus. Edukasi adalah proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi pada peserta didik dan mewujudkan proses pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Caringin Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-Experimen one group pretest posttest eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara cros sectional, jumlah sampel 41 responden. Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon untuk variabel pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p-value (0,000) < (0,5) dan variabel sikap didapatkan nilai p-value (0,439) > (0,5). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan dan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap sikap keluarga mengenai pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Caringin Kota Bandung. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai educator dan pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan lebih lanjut tentang pneumonia pada balita, agar masyarakat dapat lebih mengenali pneumonia pada balita dan dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam menangani balita sakit. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, edukasi media video, pneumoniaThe Effect of Education Through Video Media to Knowledge and Attitude of The Family about Pneumonia AbstractPneumonia is an inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Education is a learning process that aims to develop the potential in learners and realize a better learning process. The purpose of this study to see the effect of education through video media to knowledge and attitude of the family about Pneumonia in Toddlers in Caringin Health Center Bandung. The design of this study used pre-experiment one group pretest posttest experiment. Sampling technique is cros sectional, total sample 41 respondents. Result of wilcoxon test analysis for knowledge variable got p-value (0,000) <(0,5) and attitude variable got p-value (0,439)> (0,5).  It can be concluded that there is influence of education through video media to knowledge and there is no influence to family attitude about pneumonia in toddler at Caringin Health Center Bandung. Through the results of this study, it is expected that health workers can perform their role as educator and provide further health education about pneumonia in toddlers, so that people can better recognize pneumonia in toddlers and can make the right decision in handling sick children. Keyword : knowledge, attitude, video media education, pneumonia

scholarly journals factors related to the event of gastritis disease in kelurahan tanjung pinang, jambi city in 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Rumiati Rumiati
Keyword(s):  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test

Non-communicable diseases are a major health problem in developing countries that are experiencing a demographic transition and a decline in lifestyle in their communities. The WHO 2013 World Health Research Agency, conducted a review of several countries in the world, obtained a percentage of gastritis in the world, including Britain 22%, China 31%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, and France 29.5%. Based on data from the Jambi City Health Office from 20 puskesmas the number of gastritis cases was 83.21% and the highest number of gastritis events was at tanjung pinang health center, which was 5.91%. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the productive age community in the area of Tanjung Pinang which numbered 9,489 people. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling techniques with a total sample of 95 respondents. This research was conducted on September 28, October 16, 2018. Data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05), coffee consumption with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0.027 (P-Value <0.05) and the relationship of stress levels with Gastritis incidence p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05). It is expected that respondents and the community will always maintain a regular diet, reduce or limit coffee consumption in a day, and exercise for one hour and relax regularly, recreation/refreshing, share or manage work time properly

scholarly journals Prevalence and Associated Factors of Pneumonia among Children 2 – 59 Months of Age in Gumay District, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anteneh Tesfaye ◽  
Desta Hiko ◽  
Teshome Kabeta
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Jimma Zone ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract Background Recent estimates from the World Health Organization suggest that pneumonia is responsible for 20% of deaths in the under-five age group, leading to 3 million deaths per year. Out of fifteen countries that have the highest death rate from clinical pneumonia in children younger than five-year-old, Ethiopia ranks as number four in the world. Objective To determine the prevalence and identify the associated factors of pneumonia among 2 -59 months old children in Gumay district, Jimma zone, 2017. Methods Community based cross sectional study was conducted in Gumay district from March 1- 26 /2017. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to proportionally draw 347 households from 5 selected kebeles. Pre-tested Interviewer administered structured questionnaire was employed to collect data from households. Health professionals were recruited in the survey as data collectors and supervisors. The data was entered to Epi-Data version 3 and then exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Result The prevalence of pneumonia in 2 to 59 months old children found to be 7.5%. a child 2-11 months of age(AOR = 3.17;95%CI 1.6,6.3; p-value= 0.024), Cooking place (AOR=5.7; 95% CI 1.83,18; p-value=0.004), living in houses with less than two windows (AOR= 3.18; 95% CI 1.07, 9.5; p-value =0.034), location of the child during cooking (AOR=5.15; 95%CI 1.6, 16.7; p-value= 0.008) and being not vaccinated (AOR=4.76, 95% CI;1.69, 13.37; p-value=0.003) were found to be significant associated with pneumonia among children 2 to 59 months of age in this study.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN MIGRAIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Mulia Mayangsari
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Minimum Value ◽  
Migraine Pain ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean

The research design used was Experimental with Kunsekutive Sampling technique. The population in this study were patients who had migraine in Noreh village. The working area of Puskesmas Sreseh was 18 respondents and the result was analyzed using Shapiro Wilk and Wilcoxon test. The results of the study in migraine patients can be seen that the mean pretest scale of migraine pain scale is 4.67 whereas, for the mean posttest of migraine pain scale is 2.22. In the pretest of migraine pain scale the minimum value found is 4 whereas, the maximum value is 6. While in posttest skalanyeri migraine the minimum value found is 1 whereas, the maximum value is 3. In the Shapiro Wilk analysis showed that there were differences in the scale of migraine pain before and after wet bruise therapy. In the Wilcoxon analysis comparing migraine patients, a p-value of 0,000 indicated that there was an effect of wet-brushing therapy on changes in the pain scale. To health workers and educational institutions are expected to use wet brewing therapy as a complementary alternative and as a non-pharmacological treatment that can reduce the scale of pain.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI DAN GENGGAMAN JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARE DI RUMAH SAKIT UNDATA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Misnawati Misnawati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Central Sulawesi

ABSTRACTRelaxation technique and finger grasping is one of relaxation therapy that could help patient in self controlling when feeling pain or uncomfortable, physical stress and pain irritable. The aim of this research to identify the effectivennes ratio of relaxation technique and finger grasping toward reducing of pain for post op section caesarea patient in Matahari Ward of Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. This is quantitative research with quasy experiment (pre and post test without control). This research done from July 25 until August 27, 2018. All patient underwent section caesarea operation in Matahari Ward of Undata Hospital are population of this research was. Sample was calculated using by average two tail formula with σ2=5,36, μo=5,07, μa=1,80, α=1,96 and β= 0,84 that the sample is 8 respondent taken by quota sampling technique. Data was calculated using Wilcoxon test with α-value=0,05 or 95% get p-value=0,011(α≤0,05). Result found of pretest that have most respondent is suffered heavy pain controlled and  posttest that have most respondent is suffered mild pain. Conclusion, that have Effectivennes  Ratio relaxation technique and finger grasping toward reducing of pain for post op section caesarea patient in Matahari Ward of Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. Suggest, nurse could implement the relaxation technique and finger grasping during 20 minute as a pain management. Keywords: Relaxation,Finger Grasping, Pain

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