scholarly journals The Philosophical Values of Islamic Inheritance Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Philosophical Study ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Philosophical Thinking ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Philosophical Basis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Law

Abstract: The law of inheritance has been determined very clearly in the Qur’an and this provision has also been established as a qathi' or final legal basis by jumhur or majority ulama. However, in reality, there are still criticisms of the inheritance law provisions. This article aims to further examine the issue of qat'hi and zhanni (the final one and the need intrepretation) related to inheritance and how the philosophical values ​​of inheritance law in Islam. The philosophical study referred to in this article is related to the purpose of syara’ to determine the distribution of inheritance in such a way and what philosophical basis and values ​​are used. This article also describes the share of men and women with one to two balances. This article is based on literature study by using textual sources, namely the text of the Qur’an (especially verses on the law of inheritance) as the main reference in the reconstruction of philosophical thinking in Islamic inheritance law. The analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. So, the philosophical basis and the purpose of inheritance law in Islam is an effort to realize justice in order to achieve mutual benefit for the heirs. However, if a change is needed regarding inheritance law that is relevant to the conditions and situation at the time of the inheritance law decision, there is no harm in providing additional law. Keywords: Philosophical values, inheritance law, Islam.   Abstrak: Hukum waris telah ditentukan dengan sangat jelas dalam Alquran serta ketentuan tersebut juga telah ditetapkan sebagai dasar hukum yang qathi’ oleh jumhur ulama. Akan tetapi realita yang terjadi masih ada kritik terhadap ketentuan hukum waris tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih jauh masalah qat’hi dan zhanni-nya terkait waris dan bagaimana nilai-nilai filosofis hukum kewarisan dalam Islam. Kajian filosofis yang dimaksud dalam artikel ini terkait tentang tujuan syara' menetapkan pembagian warisan sedemikian rupa dan apa dasar dan nilai filosofis yang digunakan. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan tentang bagian laki-laki dan perempuan dengan perimbangan satu banding dua. Artikel ini berbasis penelitian pustaka dengan menjadikan sumber-sumber tekstual yakni teks Alquran (khusus ayat-ayat tentang hukum kewarisan) sebagai acuan utama dalam rekonstruksi pemikiran filosofis dalam hukum waris Islam. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif. Jadi, dasar filosofis dan tujuan hukum waris dalam Islam merupakan suatu upaya untuk mewujudkan keadilan agar tercapai kemashlahatan bersama bagi ahli waris. Namun jika diperlukan sebuah perubahan terkait hukum kewarisan yang relevan dengan kondisi dan situasi pada saat keputusan hukum kewarisan tersebut maka tidak ada salahnya memberikan hukum tambahan. Kata-kata kunci: Nilai-nilai filosofis, hukum kewarisan, Islam.

scholarly journals Wills of ‘Wajibah’ and Renewal Thoughts of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Ismail -
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Law

The Will of ‘Wajibah’ has been implemented in several Muslim countries, it is still debated. According to the majority of fiqh scholars, the obligation of will for a Muslim who is close to his death has been abolished by inheritance law. In addition, they argue that a will is ‘ikhtiyâriyah’ or an act of ‘ikhtiyâriyah’, the act depends on a person’s will, and it is not enforced by force (ijbariyah). This study tries to answer the controversy with the sub-problems of the actual concept of the mandatory will, the legal basis used by Islamic juries in determining the law, and how its reforms. This research is qualitative with a literature study and the sources used to include some ‘fiqh’ books and law books. To analyze the data, the author used content analysis methods, through inductive, deductive, and comparative thinking methods. The results of this study indicate that the mandatory will is new ‘ijtihad’ in the treasury of ‘ijtihad’. This concept was born from the reinterpretation of the will and inheritance verses by relating them to the context of today's social life with considerations of benefit or ‘mashlahah mursalah’. Abstrak: Wasiat wajibah meskipun telah berlaku di beberapa negara Muslim, masih mengundang perdebatan, antara lain disebabkan karena menurut pendapat mayoritas atau jumhur ulama fiqh kewajiban berwasiat bagi seorang Muslim yang telah mendekati masa kematiannya itu telah  dihapuskan oleh hukum waris. Di samping itu, mereka juga berpendapat bahwa wasiat adalah perbuatan yang bersifat ikhtiyâriyah, yakni ada tidaknya wasiat tersebut tergantung kepada kehendak seseorang, tidak berlaku secara paksa (ijbâriyah). Penelitian ini, mencoba menjawab kontroversi sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas dengan sub masalah bagaimana sebenarnya konsep wasiat wajibah tersebut, apa landasan hukum yang digunakan oleh para juris Islam dalam menetapkan hukumnya dan bagaimana pembaruan yang terjadi di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan yang menjadikan sejumlah kitab fiqh dan kitab undang-undang sebagai sumbernya. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode konten analisis, melalui metode berpikir induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wasiat wajibah sejatinya merupakan ijtihad baru dalam khasanah ijtihad. Konsep ini lahir dari penafsiran ulang terhadap ayat-ayat wasiat dan ayat-ayat waris dengan mengaitkannya dengan konteks kehidupan sosial masyarakat sekarang dengan pertimbangan kemashlahatan atau mashlahah mursalah. Kata-kata kunci: pembaruan, ijtihad, hukum islam, wasiat wajibah

MOTIF YANG BERPENGARUH PADA PROSES KEJIWAAN TOKOH SAM DALAM NOVEL SEBENING SYAHADAT KARYA DIVA SR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Dandy Ashghor Dawudi ◽  
Kamidjan Kamidjan ◽  
Agus Sulton
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Love Story ◽  
True Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research takes the object of Sebening Syahadat by Diva SR, this work is a novel that tells the story of the journey ofa teenager named Sam who is in the process ofsearching for identity. The journey is filled with interesting twits and turns embelissed with a love story that is very suitable if consumed by the younger generation who are learning to find identit. This study aims to reveal the value motives that led Sam’s character in finding his identity, which expected to be a material for reflection for readers, especially young people who are in the process of discovering his identity, the scope of the problem in this study is to reveal the value motives that affect the character’s psyche. Sam is told to have a rascal character.The research method used in this study took a descriptive qualitative approach, data colletion used was a literature study technique with stages of reading, note taking, coding for futher analysis. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique.The result of the research in this research process indicate that the mental process of Sam’s character influenced by several factors, including: a. Motives in cultural factors (Situasional Factors), b. The motive for love begins with admiration for the attitude of someone who is full of noble values of character, c. The motive of curiosity and fulfillment of his needs for true value.

scholarly journals Kiat Pengelola Wisata Kuliner Seafood Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kepada Wisatawan Di Pantai Kedonganan

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Putri Yukitasari ◽  
I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Culinary Tourism ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Kedonganan beach is located in the village sub-district of Kedonganan Kuta, Badung Regency, Bali. Kedonganan beach has had a great revolution in the tourism development. Therefore, tourists always come to visit this beach. With a lot of tourists come, make the owner of tourism bussiness in the beach Kedonganan should be able to regulate and maintain the attitude in providing services to tourists. The purpose of this research is to know the approach of seafood culinary tour manager in providing services to the tourists. The method used to collect the data in this study are observation, interview, and literature study and the method used to analyze the data is qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The result of this research is the managers of the 4 selected cafes have different approach in providing services to tourists. The approach are such as service procedures , language learning and environmental cleanliness. From all of the approaches, although there is similar approach but they have different ways for the service provided. With the best services provided to tourists it is certain that Kedonganan beach will not lose tourists and can survive for long periods of time. Keywords : Management, Culinary Tourism, Hospitality

scholarly journals STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN OCTOPUS DIVE PENIDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Ayu Sekarningsih ◽  
I Nyoman Sudiarta ◽  
I Putu Sudana
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
A Site ◽  
Price Analysis

Octopus Dive Penida is one of the first local dive centers in Nusa Penida that provides international diving facilities (PADI, ADSI,SSI) with professional instructors. This study discusses the marketing strategy adopted by Octopus Dive. The sample of this research is tourists who have visited and used the services of diving / snorkeling in Octopus Dive Penida. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling with 168 respondents. The technique of collecting data is done in several ways, discussing, observing, interviewing, questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique was done by quantitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Resulting in a marketing SWOT strategy from variable marketing mix 7 P that is, SO (Strengths – Opportunities) strategy  is doing Brand Positioning as a quality dive operator, doing good relations with the community and improving the quality of Human Resources. WO (Weakness -Opportunities) strategy is to expand business / office locations, educate tourists, re-conduct price analysis and participate in international and national events. ST (Strenghts -Threats) strategy is to innovate services / services for tourists, create dive tourism package programs that don't exist in other dive operators. WT (Weakness -Threats) strategy is to conduct a site analysis to complement offices and innovations in market price adjustments.

scholarly journals RELASI MAKNA ANTARKLAUSA DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BAHASA TONYOOI RELATIONSHIPS IN THE MEANING OF INTERKLAUSA IN A ADVANCED SENTENCE TONYOOI LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Nurul Masfufah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Compound Sentence ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakKajian terhadap bahasa Tonyooi sampai saat ini masih tergolong minim, khususnya kajian mikrolinguistiknya. Pada tataran sintaksis, termasuk di dalamnya relasi makna antarklausa belum banyak disentuh oleh para peneliti dan pemerhati bahasa Tonyooi.  Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mengkaji atau mendeskripsikan relasi makna antarklausa dalam kalimat majemuk bahasa Tonyooi. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari wacana tulis dan lisan yang menggunakan kalimat majemuk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi (studi pustaka) dan wawancara dengan teknik simak dan catat. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, diperoleh beberapa simpulan, yaitu Berdasarkan relasi antarklausanya, kalimat majemuk bahasa Tonyooi dibedakan atas kalimat majemuk setara dan kalimat majemuk bertingkat. Dalam kalimat majemuk setara ditemukan tiga relasi makna, yaitu makna penjumlahan,  pemilihan, dan pertentangan. Sementara itu, dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat setidaknya memiliki sepuluh relasi makna antarklausa, yaitu makna kesyaratan, tujuan, penyebaban, hasil atau akibat, perbandingan, sangkalan, cara, alat, kewaktuan, dan atributif.  Konjungtor yang digunakan untuk menjalin hubungan antarklausa cukup variatif. Namun, jumlahnya tidak sebanyak dalam bahasa Melayu Kutai ataupun dalam bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: relasi makna, klausa, kalimat majemuk, bahasa Tonyooi AbstractThe study of the Tonyooi language is still relatively minimal, especially its microlinguistic studies. At the syntactic level, including the meaning relation between clauses, has not been touched by many researchers and observers of the Tonyooi language. Therefore, this paper will examine or describe the meaning relations between clauses in compound sentences in Tonyooi. This study uses a descriptive method. Sources of data come from written and oral discourses that use compound sentences. The data was collected using the documentation method (literature study) and interviews with the observation and note-taking technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions were obtained, namely based on the relation between the clauses, the Tonyooi language compound sentences are differentiated into equivalent compound sentences and multilevel compound sentences. In an equivalent compound sentence, three meaning relations are found, namely the meaning of addition, selection, and contradiction. Meanwhile, in multilevel compound sentences there are at least ten interlausal meaning relations, namely the meaning of requirements, goals, causes, results or consequences, comparisons, denials, means, tools, timing, and attributes. The conjunctor used to establish the relationship between clauses is quite varied. However, the numbers are not as high as in Kutai Malay or in Indonesian.Key words: meaning relation, clause, compound sentence, Tonyooi language

scholarly journals KOORDINASI EKSTERNAL DINAS LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SATU ARAH DIKOTA BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Khoerudin Udin ◽  
Denny Hernawan ◽  
Irma Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Road Transportation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Saturated Sample ◽  
Good Score ◽  
Implementation Policy

In implementing the policy of One Way Direction System in Bogor City, it is necessary to have well-coordination between Traffic and Road Transportation Agency (DLLAJ) of Bogor City with related Institutions/Agencies. If one of the agencies do not perform their duty well, then their goal to overcome the congestion will run ineffectively.The purpose of this study is to know the direction of coordination between traffic and road transportation Bogor City with other agencies in applying a one-way direction system. The theory used in this research is by using the coordination theory of Handyaningrat which states that to produce a coordination can be measured through five variables as follow: (1) Communication, (2) Awareness of the Importance of Coordination, (3) Participant Competencies, (4) Agreements, Commitments, and Coordination Incentives, and (5) Continuity of Planning.The method used is descriptive analysis using Qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is to use the calculation of Weighted Mean Score (WMS). Technical data used are literature study, field study, interview and questionnaire. Unit of analysis of this study consist of 11 respondents. While the sampling technique used is saturated sample technique.In general, the results of external coordination conducted by Traffic and Road Transportation Agency (DLLAJ) of Bogor City in implementing one-way direction system is obtained an average score of 3.81 which according to structuring criteria are in good category. While the existing variety in moderate criteria is an indicator of whether or not there are casualties for offenders exist with average score of 3.18. Meanwhile the indicator that produces a very good score is on the indicator of whether or not the executor of the activity with a score of 4.18. In sum, the average score of all indicators is in good criteria.Keywords: Coordination, Implementation, Policy.

Tinjauan Maṣlaḥah terhadap Metode Istinbāṭ Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Asuransi Jiwa

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
Sarpini Sarpini
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Law

In the Qur'an and al-Hadith there are no provisions that explicitly regulate insurance. Therefore, this insurance includes the issue of ijtihadiyah, it means that to determine the law of insurance whether halal or haram, it requires the role of fiqh scholars through ijtihad. This study uses descriptive analysis in which the authors describe all data about life insurance in a systematic, careful and factual with deductive pattern to propose theories or general propositions about maslahah then analyzing data on the basis and substance of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa on life insurance to obtain specific conclusion. This study concludes that the background of the emergence of the MUI fatwa on life insurance is due to public question about life insurance, whether the legal status or its  activity are in accordance with the Shari'ah. The legal basis used by MUI in establishing fatwa on life insurance is the Qur'an, al-hadith and fiqh muamalah. MUI fatwa used istinbat method to regulate the life insurance viewed from the concept of maslahah is called maslahah the mu'tabarah (acceptable).

scholarly journals The Role of the Ministry of Defense in Preparing Strategic Logistics Reserve for Facing the National Food Emergency

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arsil Tanjung ◽  
◽  
Syaiful Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Art Of War ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Face ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Theory Of War

The theme of this article is about the role of the Ministry of Defense in preparing for national food security, especially the role of the Ministry of Defense through the Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency in anticipation of facing a national food emergency, especially in the context of Sishanta. Currently the Ministry of Defense is in the function of preparing universal defense by directing all national potential which is not yet maximized, especially in preparing the logistic needs for the needs of TNI troops as the core force as well as logistical needs for supporting components and reserve components. In this paper, the author tries to use several theories concerning the Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency program, which include the theory of the role of organization, logistics theory, food security theory and Sun Tzu's theory of war in his book The Art of War and submit proposed solutions to these problems in the Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency framework. The research method used is a qualitative method using secondary data, as well as literature study. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive analysis. This article seeks to identify various problems in implementing Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency at the policy and operational levels. From the research results, there are findings that illustrate that logistics supplies in the face of universal defense are unable to support both the needs of the TNI and the needs of its supporters.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA DALAM PROSES MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Putri Nadhilah ◽  
Ridwan Indra Jatikusumo ◽  
Erwin Permana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Service Provider ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject

AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi internet semakin hari semakin berkembang pesat. Salah satu dampaknya yaitu timbul kebiasaan baru dalam peralihan bertransaksi tunai menjadi non tunai. Perusahaan Fintech berlomba-lomba menciptakan aplikasi dengan fitur-fitur menarik diantaranya E-Wallet. Saat ini mahasiswa menjadi target baru perusahaan dalam menawarkan fitur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan E-Wallet dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian bagi mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder yang diperoleh masing-masing website/aplikasi penyedia jasa E-Wallet, yakni: www.ovo.id.   dan www.gojek.com/gopay/ serta menggunakan studi kepustakaan dari jurnal-jurnal untuk relevan dengan pokok masalah. Teknik analisis data yang digunkan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif yaitu mengambil simpulan dari pernyataan atau fakta-fakta khusus menjadi persoalan yang spesifik dan dibuat simpulan umum sesuaidengan teori-teori yang tersedia. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat tiga alasan yang mendasar yaitu penawaran promo dan fitur menarik, kenyamanan dan kemudahan penggunaan E-Wallet itu sendiri yang menjadikan penggunaan E-Wallet cukup efektif dalam proses menentukan keputusan pembelian di kalangan mahasiswa.Kata kunci: efektifitas, E-Wallet, mahasiswa, pembelian, teknologi AbstractThe development of internet technology is increasingly growing rapidly. One of the impacts is the new habit of switching from cash to non-cash transactions. Fintech companies are competing to create applications with interesting features, including E-Wallet. Currently, students are the company's new target in offering these features. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using E-Wallet in determining student purchasing decisions. The data technique in this study used secondary data analysis obtained by each E-Wallet service provider site/application, namely: www.ovo.id. and www.gojek.com/gopay/ and uses literature study from journals relevant to the subject matter. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique which takes statements or specific facts into specific problems and makes general conclusions according to the available theories. The results of this study are three basic reasons, namely promo offers and attractive features, convenience and the use of E-Wallet itself which uses the use of E-Wallet which is quite effective in the process of determining purchasing decisions among students..Keywords: efectivity, E-Wallet, student, purchase, technology

scholarly journals THE LAW OF ONLINE ZAKAT BASED ON THE APPLICATION PROVIDING EASINESS IN TRANSACTION OF ZAKAT PAYMENT

Al-Bayyinah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-178
Author(s):  
Sari Utami
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Rich ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Islamic View

The importance of zakat distribution in the digital age increasingly shows the existence and urgency of digitalization in all aspects. The purpose of zakat distribution online will facilitate muzakki effectively and efficiently in terms of activities and time in distributing zakat evenly and thoroughly to break the poverty chain, and improve social and economic welfare of the community without having to distinguish between the rich and poor, because behind the distribution of zakat funds is the rights of those who are entitled to receive it (mustahik). This research focused on qualitative research using a descriptive analysis technique which is to conduct an analysis by describing, describing, explaining about paying zakat online in Islamic law. In Islamic view, zakat which is done online is permissible because one of the reasons is that it is only different in form of distribution, namely the transition from manual to automatic. From those who usually come to the institution to pay directly but this time only by accessing and transferring. However, it still does not abandon the terms or conditions in issuing or distributing zakat. Distribution of zakat online is not a problem in terms of Islamic law, because its distribution will facilitate muzakki or Muslims who have an obligation to pay zakat. A muzakki can distribute his zakat online is legal and not a problem legally. Special institutions that are given the mandate in the distribution of zakat will be managed because it is deposited from muzakki which is distributed online and must be in accordance with the principles in sharia provisions. So that the obligation to fulfill or pay zakat continues to be carried out in order to share with others who are entitled to need throughout Indonesia.Keywords: Easiness; Islamic Law; Online; Zakat.

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