scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Self Care in Kusta Patients in Daha Husada Kediri Hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Santoso ◽  
Nurdina Nurdina ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Disability Stigma ◽  
Leprosy Patients ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
Beta Coefficient ◽  
Self Acceptance

Leprosy is a disease that can lead to physical disability and psychological disorders in leprosy patients who can be significantly reduced by self care. Several factors that can affect self care in leprosy patients include the degree of disability, stigma, family support and self-acceptance. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence self care in leprosy patients at Daha Husada Kediri Hospital. The research design used in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is 116 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria and are taken by the rendom sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the degree of disability, stigma, family support and self-acceptance while the dependent variable is self care. Data analysis using Pearson Correlation and Beta Coefficient statistical tests The results showed that the majority of leprosy patients had a disability level of 1 (62.9%), moderate stigma (58.6%), high family support (52.6%) and acceptance moderate self (53.4%), The results of the Pearson correlation statistical test showed that family support p 0,000 Pearson correlation 0,483 and self-acceptance p 0,000 Pearson correlation 0,584 were meaningful and from the results of the regression coefficients the Beta Coefficient showed that self-acceptance was the most powerful factor with self care in leprosy patients at Daha Husada Kediri Hospital. Daha Husada Kediri Hospital is expected to be able to further improve health service efforts to change the negative stigma in the community by socializing leprosy

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA KUSTA DI PUSKESMAS GRATI TAHUN 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Alif Farkhanan Nur Laili
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Care Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Leprosy Patients

Indonesia is the country with the third highest number of leprosy with 16131 patients in 2014 in disability prevalence rate of 6,82 per 1 million inhabitants (MoH RI,2014). East Java is the province with the most cases of leprosy in Indonesia (Ministry of Health, 2014). Pasuruan is one of the areas withhigh leprosy burden with the number of cases reached 175 cases and 16.57% of them have disabilities level 2 (DHO Pasuruan, 2015). Prevention of disability can be done with self-care measures. Factors that support the successful self-care of leprosy patients including the support of family and knowledge of leprosy patients. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between family support and knowledge with self-care of lepers. This study using cross sectional study design. The sampling technique using simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 46 people. Data were collected by interview. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test. Showed no relationship between family supportwith self-care of leprosy patients with p value of 0.00 < 0.5 with correlation coefficient 0.690. There is a relationship between knowledge and self-care with a 0.00 p value < 0.05 with correlation coefficient 0.691. The need for an optimization program based self-care group families to improve family support,especially in terms of information support.Keywords: self-care of leprosy, family support, knowledge

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perawatan Diri Penderita Kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Ainun Wulandari ◽  
Maisya Rivita
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Mycobacterium Leprae ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Leprosy Patients

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kusta atau lepra disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan dikategorikan sebagai penyakit menular. Kusta termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan di beberapa negara. Disabilitas permanen dan gangguan kualitas hidup merupakan ancaman kesehatan bagi penderitanya jika tidak ditangani. Selain pengobatan dengan Multi Drug Therapy (MDT), penderita kusta perlu memperhatikan perawatan diri secara kontinyu seumur hidupnya. Perawatan diri ini dapat mencegah disabilitas dan juga memburuknya disabiltas pada penderita kusta. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan diri penderita kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan pada Juli 2020 melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Kusta RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang dengan responden sebanyak 83 orang dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap perawatan diri penderita kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang (p-value=0,069) dan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan diri penderita kusta rawat di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang (p-value = 0,003). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita kusta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik ataupun kurang baik melakukan perawatan diri yang sama. Dukungan keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalam memotivasi penderita kusta untuk melakukan perawatan diri yang baik. Kata kunci: Kusta, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, Perawatan Diri.   Abstract Background: Leprosy or leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae and is categorized as an infectious disease. Leprosy is one of the health problems in several countries. Permanent disability and disruption quality of life are a health threat to sufferers if not treated. In addition to treatment with Multi Drug Therapy (MDT), selfocare must be carried out by leprosy patients continuously throughout their lives. This self-care can prevent disability and also a worsening of disability in patients with leprosy. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support for self-care of leprosy patients at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, Tangerang City. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed during July 2020 by interview using questionnaires. This research was conducted at the Leprosy Poly Dr. Sitanala Central Hospital Tangerang City with 83 respondents and were analyzed using the Fisher’s Exact test. Result: The result showed that knowledge had no relationship with self-care of leprosy patients at Dr. Sitanala Hospital, Tangerang City (p-value = 0.069), while there was a relationship between family support for self-care of leprosy patients at Dr. Sitanala Hospital, Tangerang City (p-value = 0.006). Conclusion: The results showed that leprosy patients who had good or poor knowledge did the same self-care. Family support has an important role in motivating good self-care of leprosy patients. Key Words: Leprosy, Knowledge, Family Support, Self-Care.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

scholarly journals Child-Free Lifestyle and the Need for Parenthood and Relationship with Marital Satisfaction among Infertile Couples

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razhan Chehreh ◽  
Giti Ozgoli ◽  
Khadijeh Abolmaali ◽  
Malihe Nasiri ◽  
Zolaykha Karamelahi
Keyword(s):  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Infertile Couples

Objective: Marital satisfaction is considered as satisfaction with a marital relationship on which the presence of a child has different effects. Concerns about a childfree life and its effect on marital satisfaction in infertile couples are very critical. Therefore, this study was intended to characterize and compare concerns about a childfree lifestyle and the need for parenthood and their relationship with marital satisfaction in infertile couples. Method: A total of 200 men and 200 women who referred to fertility centers in Tehran participated in this cross-sectional study. Convenience sampling method was used for sampling. Demographic survey, ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale, and Fertility Problem Inventory were used for data collection. The resulting data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests (Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Regression). Results: The mean scores for concern about a childfree lifestyle and the need for parenthood in women were significantly higher than in men. The variables rejection of a childfree lifestyle and the need for parenthood were respectively predictors of marital satisfaction in women and men. Conclusion: Since marital satisfaction in infertile couples is affected by their feelings about having a child and becoming a parent, it is therefore suggested that appropriate counseling be provided in supportive healthcare programs for infertile couples to promote their marital satisfaction.

scholarly journals Family Support in Management of Lactation Management in Mother With Children During Pandemic Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 694-699
Author(s):  
Rimawati Rimawati ◽  
Heru Suwardianto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Social Support ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Spearman Test

Research Design using Cross-Sectional Design. The population is all mothers with infants in the Pesantren District of Kediri City using the incidental sampling technique, with a sample of 30 respondents. The Independent variable is Family Social Support and the Dependent variable is Lactation Management. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the spearmen rho The results showed that the most supportive assessment of family support was as good as 18 respondents (60%), Instrumental Support was mostly as good as 18 respondents (60%), the most information support was good as many as 15 respondents (50 %) The most emotional support is good as many as 15 respondents (50%). The results of the study using the Rho spearman test obtained p = 0.025 with a Correlation Coefficient of 0.612 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and lactation management.

scholarly journals Evaluation of patients' satisfaction on booking appointment system in dental school of Isfahan during 2018

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firouzeh Nilchian ◽  
zahra ataie ◽  
Hamid Jamshidian
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Dental School ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Initial Examination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients Satisfaction ◽  
Appointment System

Abstract Background: With the development of technology in recent years, booking appointment software systems have gained special and significant popularity among physicians and patients. As Medical university of Isfahan is one of the leading universities of the country the results of this study could be very important for the use of other health systems in different states of country. This research aimed to assess the patients’ satisfaction of the booking appointment system services of Isfahan dentistry faculty, considering its different types of booking systems and patient satisfaction. Methods: The study was descriptive and cross-sectional. The questionnaire was prepared using Zhang study in 2014 and the standard Forward-Backward translation method. In order to investigate the validity, the opinions of the professors of Isfahan Dental School were taken and the professional opinions of the individuals were applied. The questionnaire was distributed among patients referring to the dental school who had undergone the initial examination. After completing the data, SPSS software version 20 and descriptive and analytical statistical tests were used to analyze the data (a = 0.05).Results: In this study, independent t-test, Kruscal-Wallis test and Pearson correlation test were used to investigate the data. The Kruscal-Wallis test showed that overall satisfaction was significantly higher in patients who booked appointment online than in other patients (P = 0.003). The independent t-test showed that the mean scores of patient satisfaction with staff behavior (P = 0.03) and satisfaction with the waiting time (P = 0.01) were significantly different between native, non-native and passenger patients.Conclusion: Most of the people surveyed were generally relatively satisfied with the booking appointment services. Most of them surveyed came in person to queue. Most people cited cheap services as the main reason for their visits. Most people cited telephone busy signal as the reason for not using the telephone booking system.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PERAWATAN DIRI (SELF CARE) PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RSUD PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Patimah Sari Siregar ◽  
Elis Anggeria
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

Stroke is a condition of brain experiencing neurodegenerative disorders such as local or global, occuring in sudden emergence, progressive, and fast. Impaired nerve function in stroke caused by circulatory disorders of the brain non-traumatic. Post-stroke patients need support and help the family in the treatment himself. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support with self-care skills  in patients with post-stroke. The study design is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study populations were 40 people and samples of this study were all post-stroke patients who were undergoing rehabilitation of physiotherapy with drawn by saturated sampling technique. The results showed that 47.5% of respondents got enough family support, and 55% of respondents have the ability of self-care with some aid. Based on the test results from Spearman Rank correlation, family support with self-care skills  has a correlation coefficient of 0.38 and Sig. (2-tailed) 0.01, meaning there is a relationship between family support and self-care skills on post-stroke patients in the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. In conclusion, this study shows that family support and self-care skills strongly influence at the level of the patient's recovery. It is hoped that families to be more attentive to the needs and provide optimal support either support of awards/emotional, facilities and support information.

scholarly journals Determinants of Diabetes Self Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Banyumas Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Rahayu ◽  
Ridlwan Kamaluddin ◽  
Eti Dwi Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

<p align="center"><strong>DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES SELF-CARE ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Eva Rahayu, </strong><strong>Ridlwan Kamaluddin</strong><strong>, Eti Dwi Hapsari</strong></p><p align="center">Lecturer of Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University</p><p align="center">“[email protected]”</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penderita diabetes tipe 2 perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri diabetes dalam rangka meminimalisir berbagai komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Beberapa faktor diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan  perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes oleh penderita diabetestipe 2 di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perawatan mandiri<em>  </em>diabetes tipe 2 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penarikan sample dengan teknik <em>cluster sampling</em>  dengan besar sampel 532 orang yang tersebar di 22 puskesmas se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pada masing–masing variabel yang dihubungkan dengan <em>perawatan mandiri</em> diabetes antara lain adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,043),usia (p=0,18), lama menderita diabetes (p= 0,11)  pengetahuan (p=0,000), motivasi (=0,01), serta dukungan keluarga (p=  0,000). Sebesar 10,4 % variasi perawatan mandiri diabetes  dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan dengan koefisien β = 0,32.  Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes<em>.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>determinan, diabetes melitus<em>, </em>perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Patients with type 2 diabetes need to apply self-care in order to minimize various complications and decreasing quality of life. Several factors are assumed to have an effect on the application of diabetes self-care by patients with type 2 diabetes in Banyumas Regency.  The purpose of this research was to determine the determinants related to the application of diabetes self care by patients withtype 2 diabetesin Banyumas Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method was performed by cluster sampling technique with sample size of 532 patients spreading in 22 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result indicated that p value in each variable affecting diabetes self-care was gender  (p=0,043), age (p=0.18), duration of diabetes (p= 0.11) , knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (=0.01), and family support (p=  0.000). 10.4 % variation in diabetes self-care can be explained by knowledge variable with the coefficient β = 0.32.  It can be concluded that there was a relationship among gender, knowledge, motivation and family support on diabetes self-care. Knowledge variable was the most dominant factor related to diabetes self-care.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><br clear="ALL" /><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>determinants, diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-care</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERATURAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SULIT AIR KABUPATEN SOLOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Water Based

Pregnancy is a condition in which the fetus is conceived in the mother's body, which begins with the fertilization process. Lack of iron during pregnancy will lead to iron deficiency anemia and can cause bleeding during delivery, facilitate infection and decrease the carrying capacity of acid. The need for pregnant women for Fe increases (for the formation of placenta and red blood cells) by 200-300%, about 300 mg of Fe is transferred to the fetus so that 50-75 mg for the formation of placenta, 450 mg for increasing the amount of red blood and 200 mg disappears when The type of research in this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. In this study, the independent variables are motivation, the role of health workers and family support, the dependent variable is the regularity of consuming Fe tablets. Based on the statistical test, it was obtained p value 0.007 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor motivation and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficult water. Based on statistical tests, p value is 0.001 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship There is a significant difference between the role of health workers and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficulty in water. Based on statistical tests, the p value is 0.000 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor family support and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the region. The Work of Puskesmas is Hard to Water.

scholarly journals Assessing the Mental Workload of staff in a Bank in Hamadan by NASA-TLX Method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh BAKHSHI ◽  
Majid MOTAMEDZADE ◽  
Maryam FARHADIAN
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Mental Workload ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mental Demand ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Bank Employees ◽  
Nasa Tlx

Introduction: Mental workload is one of the effective factors on the performance and efficiency of people working in an organization that put their health at risk. The aim of this study was to determine the mental workload of staffa working in a bank in Hamadan City of Iran  by NASA-TLX method. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 110 bank employees were surveyed. The data were collected using demographic and NASA-TLX questionnaires. Finally, collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 by running descriptive statistics and statistical tests. Results: According to the participants, the mean and standard deviation of effort and mental demand, as the most important dimensions were 81.04 ± 14.51 and 79.50 ± 18.05, respectively. The performance dimension was selected as the least important dimension with the mean and standard deviation of 64.37 ± 10.17. The results of statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between the participants' total score of mental workload and their demographic information such as age, gender, educational level, marital status, experience, and work overtime(P>0.05). The Pearson correlation coefficient showed that age (P<0.05) and work experience (P<0.01) had a significant and inverse relationship with temporal demand dimension . Conclusion: Based on the findings, the mean of perceived mental workload of bank employees was high. Therefore, effective programs should be conducted to mitigate and reduce the mental workload and to promote mental health of bank employees.

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