Agriculture of Russia: an Optimistic View of the Future

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-5
Author(s):  
A.F. Serkov ◽  
◽  
M.V. Kharina ◽  
V.S. Chekalin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Future

The article considers strategic directions of modern agricultural policy in Russia, outlines the problems of the development of the agricultural sector in conjunction with the functioning of the national economy. An attempt has been made to formulate the problems of the formation of socio-economic relations for a more distant prospect - the next 30 years. The possible growth rates of production in agriculture according to the optimistic and inertial options are determined.

scholarly journals POTENTIAL AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CURRENT SITUATION, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Shulha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Eu

The state and contradictions of the development of the agricultural sector of the national economy are investigated. Challenges at the micro-, macro- and global levels for the agricultural sector in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have been identified. It is noted that the main problems for the domestic agricultural sector in a pandemic were: reducing the purchasing power of the population, limiting the functioning of agri-food markets during quarantine, complicating the logistics of agricultural products. It is established that changes in the markets of countries that are major importers of agricultural products from Ukraine (China, India, the EU, Turkey, Egypt) in a pandemic will have the greatest impact on the development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector. It is concluded that among all sectors of the national economy, agriculture is the least affected by quarantine restrictions. It is shown that small and medium-sized farms suffer the greatest losses in a pandemic. The tasks facing agricultural enterprises and the state in the conditions of a pandemic are determined. The strategic directions of agricultural policy in Ukraine are indicated.

scholarly journals Innovation projects and visions on the future: ambition and commitment in the Agropark case

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Charlotte Hoes ◽  
Barbara Regeer ◽  
Marjolein Zweekhorst
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Process Time ◽  
High Expectation ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
The Future ◽  
Innovation Project ◽  
Innovation Strategies ◽  
Future Visions

Since the 1980s, Dutch agricultural policy focuses on changing the agricultural sector into a more sustainable sector. In this article we explore an Agropark visioning initiative and four Agropark innovation projects to provide further understanding in how visions on the future influence innovation projects. In addition we question which innovation strategies actors adopt to ensure both high levels of ambition and high degrees of commitment towards the innovation Agropark. Our study shows that future visions can lead to high expectation within the policy and public domain which creates both opportunities and tensions for innovation projects. Furthermore, the analysis shows that each Agropark innovation project applied specific innovation strategies that suited their distinct context and network of actors. Furthermore, actors within the innovation projects contextualise and thereby re-design future visions into local visions. They thus create a more viable design but at the same time dilute initial ambitions. Recognising these tensions and opportunities in their different guises, and making them part of the learning process time and again, both at regime level and at niche level, assist actors that aspire to guide far-reaching innovations.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Olga Leonidivna Galtsova ◽  
◽  
Olena Ivanivna Trokhymets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Sector ◽  
Institutional Network ◽  
Entire Economy

The urgency of institutional support for the development of the agro sector of the economy is due to the fact that institutional transformations are carried out in the process of reforming agricultural relations. In up-to-date conditions, the implementation of state agricultural policy involves the development and introduction of a strategic concept of rural development and the existence of an institutional network for its implementation.Such researchers as O. L. Galtsova, P.T. Sabluk, V.I. Puhachov, O.V. Anysenko, Ju.M. Lopatynkyi, V.I. Kyfiak, S. Urba paid attention to this issue in their scientific works. Institutional support and development of the agro sector in the context of transformational changes in the national economy, as well as problemsrelated to the patterns and features of market agrarian transformations are not fully studied. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the features of institutional support for the development of the agro sector ofUkraine's economy.The article examines the regulatory and legal support of the process of institutional support for the development of the agro sector of Ukraine's economy. The current state and main problems in the implementation of institutional transformations underthe conditions of transformational changes are determined. It is established that progressive institutional changes in the agro sector will not give the desired effect without similar changes in the entire economy of Ukraine.The problem of slow institutional support for the development of the agricultural sector depends on the following factors: reluctance to deal with complex issues, inertia of outdated institutions and procedures, perception of threats from relevant parts of the public sector, including the research sector.

INTERACTION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE WITH INTERNATIONAL CREDIT AND FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhii Voitko ◽  
◽  
Yuliia Borodinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
International Financial Institutions ◽  
The Future ◽  
International Credit

The article examines the interaction of the national economy of Ukraine with international credit and financial organizations, evaluates the positive and negative consequences and identifies possible areas for further cooperation. The role of international credit and financial organizations in the development of the global economy is analyzed. Today, international financial institutions have taken a leading place among institutions that provide financial support and contribute to the implementation of necessary reforms aimed at developing enterprises in various sectors of the economy and strengthening the country's financial sector as a whole. The importance of cooperation between Ukraine and international financial institutions for the development of the country's economy has been determined. The problems and directions of development of cooperation with leading credit and financial organizations in modern conditions are identified. Despite the presence of certain shortcomings, cooperation between Ukraine and international credit and financial organizations will continue in the future.

CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Ivan USHACHEV ◽  
Vyacheslav CHEKALIN
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Current Trends

It is stated in I.G. Ushachev and V.S. Chekalin’s article that the agricultural sector has become in Russia an economic sector which currently demonstrates the growth and significant results of import substitution. Scientific-based proposals for improving the agricultural policy and developing the agribusiness development strategy until 2030 are presented.

Some results of a sociological survey on the health of the rural population of Tatarstan

1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-165
Author(s):  
V. A. Kalistratov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Supply ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Agrarian Sector

The study of the state of health of the population requires special attention due to the difficult socio-economic situation in which the entire national economy and, above all, the agricultural sector found itself. The labor intensity of workers in this industry directly depends on the season of the year, mechanized labor-intensive processes, labor supply. Of particular concern are the unfavorable tendencies that are now manifesting themselves more vividly. The agrarian sector of Tatarstan employs about 400 thousand people, of which almost 300 thousand are directly in agriculture.

Formation of Strategy for Sustainable Development of Entrepreneurial Structures of Pharmaceutical Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
A. Zverev ◽  
O. Kuznetsova ◽  
M. Mishina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Health System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Dimensional Approach ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
The Future

The article reflects the significance and peculiarities of the functioning of the entrepreneurial structure of the pharmaceutical industry, which are closely connected with the health system and play one of the key roles in the national economy of any state, influencing the future of the nation. The authors assessed the modern problems of the development of the domestic pharmaceutical industry, studied expert opinions on sustainable development options, and on this basis proposed a set of measures to optimize the economic development of Russian commercial pharmaceutical structures within the framework of the concept of a four-dimensional approach to ensuring sustainable development.

Agroecological Characteristics of lands spread in the territory of Mil-Karabakh cadastry district (in the example of Agdam district)

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Vüqar İmanəli oğlu Cəfərov ◽  
◽  
Rəşad Mais oğlu Qubatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrochemical Properties ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Agricultural Land Management ◽  
Modern Form ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

Fundamental reforms are being carried out in many spheres of the national economy in our republic. In particular, the development of the agricultural sector in the liberated territories is one of the main goals today. It is very important to reorganize the agrarian sector on the basis of the adopted laws, to use lands efficiently, and to organize agricultural land management in a modern form. The article studied the agrochemical properties of meadow-gray soils in the territory of Aghdam region and determined that the 0-100 cm layer of soils is poorly supplied with common and active forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements. Key words: Mil-Garabagh, Ağdam district, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, meadow-gray soils, cadastre, fertility

La "green economy" e la realizzazione dei diritti dell'uomo alla base dello sviluppo sostenibile

2012 ◽  
pp. 587-607
Author(s):  
Pia Acconci
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
International Law ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The Future

This article focuses on the relevance of the ‘green economy' for the promotion of human rights as the base of sustainable development, in light of major trends in international law. In June of this year, at the end of the UN Conference Rio +20 on Sustainable Development, States adopted a document - "The Future We Want" - which refers to the ‘green economy' as an economic model for the future. "The Future We Want" confirms the tendency towards the increasing involvement of private parties in international economic relations. However, complex policy issues concerning the interaction between economic and non-economic interests/concerns have arisen from current trends towards interdependence, liberalization and privatization. Some issues have brought about international disputes which are difficult to be settled, since the applicable principles and rules to the merits are insufficient and fragmented. As disputes owing to conflicts between economic and non-economic interests/concerns constitute a relevant investment and/or trade risk, all States need to promote the rapid settlement and prevention of such disputes. To this end, States and international organisations might increase the level of integration of non-economic concerns into international agreements concerning economic matters and adopt interpretative guidelines and clarifications of the existing rules.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY BY REGIONAL SIGN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Shaposhnykov ◽  
Yuriy Pavelko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Environmental Component

The purpose of this work is to study the development of the national economy in recent years taking into account the environmental component. It is proved that providing conditions for long-term economic growth is the primary task of macroeconomy of any country. Unstable development of the national economy in recent decades accompanied by prolonged crises, as well as a slow path of reforming all spheres of life on the way to building a democratic society with a developed market economy cause constant attention of domestic scientists to this direction. Methodology. The results of environmental protection measures are classified, based on the practical use of modern economic and mathematical methods and models. Results. It is proved that when using these methods, the results of law enforcement measures can be divided into the following groups: in the conditions of positive rates of economic development, the volumes of atmospheric emissions of pollutants and carbon dioxide had a negative dynamics. This scenario of environmental and economic efficiency is the most desirable; positive growth rates of fresh water use are inferior to GDP growth rates, the rates of waste generation and water abstraction exceed the dynamics of GDP growth. This scenario is the least acceptable, as not only environmental damage is increasing in absolute terms, but environmental performance is also deteriorating. Practical implications. The period of 2015–2018 was chosen for research as it was characterized by the resumption of gradual economic growth in most sectors of the economy after the deep crisis of 2014. The available data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2019 has not currently contained complete information on volumes anthropogenic impact. The leaders of regional development in terms of GRP growth in 2015–2018 were Volyn (+ 5.72%), Kyiv (+ 5.66%) and Zhytomyr (+ 5.00%) regions. In contrast, the most depressed regions with negative economic growth rates were Donetsk (-1.86%), Luhansk (-0.84%) and Poltava (-0.51%) regions. In the latter region, the rate of population decline exceeded the increase in labor productivity, resulting in a decrease in performance. Value/originality of the work is the analysis of trends in the national economy taking into account the environmental component, which in contrast to the existing comes from modern experience of practical use of economic and mathematical methods, which allows to develop recommendations based on quantitative estimates.

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