scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Olga Leonidivna Galtsova ◽  
◽  
Olena Ivanivna Trokhymets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Sector ◽  
Institutional Network ◽  
Entire Economy

The urgency of institutional support for the development of the agro sector of the economy is due to the fact that institutional transformations are carried out in the process of reforming agricultural relations. In up-to-date conditions, the implementation of state agricultural policy involves the development and introduction of a strategic concept of rural development and the existence of an institutional network for its implementation.Such researchers as O. L. Galtsova, P.T. Sabluk, V.I. Puhachov, O.V. Anysenko, Ju.M. Lopatynkyi, V.I. Kyfiak, S. Urba paid attention to this issue in their scientific works. Institutional support and development of the agro sector in the context of transformational changes in the national economy, as well as problemsrelated to the patterns and features of market agrarian transformations are not fully studied. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the features of institutional support for the development of the agro sector ofUkraine's economy.The article examines the regulatory and legal support of the process of institutional support for the development of the agro sector of Ukraine's economy. The current state and main problems in the implementation of institutional transformations underthe conditions of transformational changes are determined. It is established that progressive institutional changes in the agro sector will not give the desired effect without similar changes in the entire economy of Ukraine.The problem of slow institutional support for the development of the agricultural sector depends on the following factors: reluctance to deal with complex issues, inertia of outdated institutions and procedures, perception of threats from relevant parts of the public sector, including the research sector.

Agriculture of Russia: an Optimistic View of the Future

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-5
Author(s):  
A.F. Serkov ◽  
◽  
M.V. Kharina ◽  
V.S. Chekalin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Future

The article considers strategic directions of modern agricultural policy in Russia, outlines the problems of the development of the agricultural sector in conjunction with the functioning of the national economy. An attempt has been made to formulate the problems of the formation of socio-economic relations for a more distant prospect - the next 30 years. The possible growth rates of production in agriculture according to the optimistic and inertial options are determined.

scholarly journals POTENTIAL AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CURRENT SITUATION, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Shulha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Eu

The state and contradictions of the development of the agricultural sector of the national economy are investigated. Challenges at the micro-, macro- and global levels for the agricultural sector in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have been identified. It is noted that the main problems for the domestic agricultural sector in a pandemic were: reducing the purchasing power of the population, limiting the functioning of agri-food markets during quarantine, complicating the logistics of agricultural products. It is established that changes in the markets of countries that are major importers of agricultural products from Ukraine (China, India, the EU, Turkey, Egypt) in a pandemic will have the greatest impact on the development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector. It is concluded that among all sectors of the national economy, agriculture is the least affected by quarantine restrictions. It is shown that small and medium-sized farms suffer the greatest losses in a pandemic. The tasks facing agricultural enterprises and the state in the conditions of a pandemic are determined. The strategic directions of agricultural policy in Ukraine are indicated.

scholarly journals Agricultural supply management and farm policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harwood D. Schaffer ◽  
Daryll E. Ray
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Supply Management ◽  
Walk Away ◽  
The Public ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Goods Market ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Economic Goods

AbstractFor most economic goods market participants are ‘not forced to make a deal.’ They can walk away, perhaps permanently, or revisit a transaction later if the terms of trade are more to their liking. That is not the case for food. It is a biological necessity to participate in the food market. This coercive property of food demand and other unique market characteristics make the agricultural sector very unresponsive to changes in price and hence—in contrast to textbook expectations—its ability to quickly self-correct. In recent decades agricultural policy legislation has not taken into account the root causes of agriculture's chronic price and income problems. As a result, it has been largely ineffective and unnecessarily expensive. We argue in this paper that a well-designed supply management program can take agriculture's unique characteristics into account in a way that benefits farmers, consumers and the public as a whole.

scholarly journals Methodological foundations and basic methods of studying the development of agricultural sector under conditions of globalization

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 853-860
Author(s):  
Yuri Kyrylov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Current State ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Further Development

The impact of globalization and integration processes on the national economy demands both the development of sophisticated techniques, review and justification of appropriate methods of studying the agricultural sector and the identification of promising areas under new conditions. The article substantiates the need for creating new methodological principles of the agricultural sector’s development in the context of globalization and outlines the general methods of its study under new conditions. Application of the proposed methodology and methods will make it possible to carry out a systematic analysis of the current state of the agricultural sector in Ukraine at the appropriate level and to work up practical proposals for its further development in the context of globalization.

A comparison of the cost of research in South Africa's public research and higher education institutions

2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (11/12) ◽  
Author(s):  
D.R. Walwyn
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Annual Salary ◽  
Research Sector ◽  
Salary Survey ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Comparative Information

Despite the importance of labour and overhead costs to both funders and performers of research in South Africa, there is little published information on the remuneration structures for researchers, technician and research support staff. Moreover, there are widely different pricing practices and perceptions within the public research and higher education institutions, which in some cases do not reflect the underlying costs to the institution or the inherent value of the research. In this article, data from the 2004/5 Research and Development Survey have been used to generate comparative information on the cost of research in various performance sectors. It is shown that this cost is lowest in the higher education institutions, and highest in the business sector, although the differences in direct labour and overheads are not as large as may have been expected. The calculated cost of research is then compared with the gazetted rates for engineers, scientists and auditors performing work on behalf of the public sector, which in all cases are higher than the research sector. This analysis emphasizes the need within the public research and higher education institutions for the development of a common pricing policy and for an annual salary survey, in order to dispel some of the myths around the relative costs of research, the relative levels of overhead ratios and the apparent disparity in remuneration levels.

CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Ivan USHACHEV ◽  
Vyacheslav CHEKALIN
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Current Trends

It is stated in I.G. Ushachev and V.S. Chekalin’s article that the agricultural sector has become in Russia an economic sector which currently demonstrates the growth and significant results of import substitution. Scientific-based proposals for improving the agricultural policy and developing the agribusiness development strategy until 2030 are presented.

scholarly journals Defining and Quantifying Intermittency in the Power Sector

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3366
Author(s):  
Daniel Suchet ◽  
Adrien Jeantet ◽  
Thomas Elghozi ◽  
Zacharie Jehl
Keyword(s):  
Power Source ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Power Sector ◽  
Predictive Capacity ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Quantitative Definition ◽  
The Impact

The lack of a systematic definition of intermittency in the power sector blurs the use of this term in the public debate: the same power source can be described as stable or intermittent, depending on the standpoint of the authors. This work tackles a quantitative definition of intermittency adapted to the power sector, linked to the nature of the source, and not to the current state of the energy mix or the production predictive capacity. A quantitative indicator is devised, discussed and graphically depicted. A case study is illustrated by the analysis of the 2018 production data in France and then developed further to evaluate the impact of two methods often considered to reduce intermittency: aggregation and complementarity between wind and solar productions.

On the Applicability of “Provision-Appropriation” Theory to Irrigation Management: An Analysis Based on Institutional Change in the Dongping Irrigation Area

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-99
Author(s):  
Chen Jing ◽  
Kan Shizuan ◽  
Tong Zhihui
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Change ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Irrigation Systems ◽  
Irrigation Area ◽  
Site Investigations ◽  
Current State ◽  
System Sustainability

AbstractThis paper, based on historical research on irrigation administration in the Dongping area and on-site investigations into its current state, explores the benefits and problems produced by two institutional changes. As a common pool resource situation, irrigation systems’ “provision” and “appropriation” are two separate issues; any institutional change must thus offer two different solutions. The study concludes that the participatory changes undertaken in the Dongping irrigation area failed, in the end, to resolve the problem of irrigation system sustainability. In particular, it proved difficult for collective action to take place around provision, which led to difficulties in operating the irrigation system.

Some results of a sociological survey on the health of the rural population of Tatarstan

1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-165
Author(s):  
V. A. Kalistratov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Supply ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Agrarian Sector

The study of the state of health of the population requires special attention due to the difficult socio-economic situation in which the entire national economy and, above all, the agricultural sector found itself. The labor intensity of workers in this industry directly depends on the season of the year, mechanized labor-intensive processes, labor supply. Of particular concern are the unfavorable tendencies that are now manifesting themselves more vividly. The agrarian sector of Tatarstan employs about 400 thousand people, of which almost 300 thousand are directly in agriculture.

PROSPECTS FOR APPLYING A NEW APPROACH TO INCREASING FARMERS ' ACCESS TO CREDIT RESOURCES (USING THE EXAMPLE OF AZERBAIJAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
А. А. DADASHOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Data Monitoring ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Imple Mentation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the current situation with the access of farms to credit resources in the country and the world, a new approach to facilitating farmers ' access to credit resources is proposed. Surveys within the framework of the farm data monitoring system on the information base of the Center for Agrarian Research under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan revealed the current state of access of agricul-tural producers to financial and credit resources. The new approach addresses issues related to the imple-mentation of intermediary and guarantee functions by research institutes of the agricultural sector. The posi-tive influence of the latter on creditworthiness is shown due to the mediation between the bank and the farmer.

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