TOKA-TOKI MELAYU, KUANTAN SINGINGI, RIAU: PENUTUR, WAKTU, BAHASA, DAN FUNGSI

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Yulita Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
Literal Meaning ◽  
Specific Time ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Metaphorical Meaning ◽  
The Social ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Analysis

There is inadequate number of research on “toka-toki” of Kuantan Singingi at the present time. In consequence, there is insufficient extensive knowledge about the speakers, the time of usage, the language used, and the function of the “toka-toki”. In this study, those elements become the object of the research analysis. The method used in the analysis is qualitative descriptive method. The data was obtained from the field and also literature. The implementation phase of this study were (1) collecting data, namely by asking about the desired data related to the speaker, time, language, and “toka-toki” function to the informant, (2) the phase of analyzing the data, and (3) the phase of making conclusion.From this study, it was concluded that the speakers of “toka–toki” in the Kuantan Singingi are not limited to the age levels, the social levels, and education levels. Actually there is no specific time of the implementation of this “toka-toki”. However, the game is often found when children play, after “mengaji” (reading Koran), or going to sleep in “surau”, drying rice, and looking for lice. The next conclusion, the question words used in implementing “toka-toki” are ‘siapo’; ‘sapo’ 'who' and ‘apo’ 'what' with some variations such as “apo ru”, “apo lo ru”, “apo tu”, “apo jie kilen”. In addition to the use of question words, “toka-toki” of Kuantan Singingi can use literal meaning and metaphorical meaning. Meanwhile, the function of the “toka-toki” Kuantan Singingi is to sharpen the mind and todeliver education and entertainment, and to tease others.AbstrakPenelitian mengenai toka-toki Kuantan Singingi belum banyak dilakukan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pengetahuan mengenai penutur, waktu penggunaan, bahasa yang digunakan, dan fungsi toka-toki yang hidup di dalam masyarakat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi juga masih minim. Di dalam penelitian ini, penutur, waktu, bahasa, dan fungsi toka-toki inilah yang dijadikan objek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Data didapat dari lapangan dan juga kepustakaan. Tahap pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah (1) pengumpulan data, yaitu dengan bertanya mengenai data yang diinginkan berkaitan dengan penutur, waktu, bahasa, dan fungsi toka-toki kepada informan, (2) tahap penganalisisan data, dan (3) tahap pengambilan simpulan. Dari penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa penutur toka-toki di daerah Kuantan Singingi tidak terbatas pada tingkatan usia, tingkatan sosial, dan tingkatan pendidikan tertentu. Sebenarnya tidak ada waktu khusus pelaksanaan toka-toki ini. Akan tetapi, permainan ini sering dijumpai pada saat anak-anak bermain, sesudah mengaji, atau akan tidur di surau, menjemur padi, dan mencari kutu rambut. Simpulan selanjutnya, kata tanya yang dipergunakan di dalam bertoka-toki adalah kata siapo; sapo ’siapa’ dan apo ‘apa’ dengan variasi apo ru, apo lo ru, apo tu, apo jie kilen. Selain penggunaan kata tanya, toka-toki Kuantan Singingi dapat menggunakan bahasa yang literal (harfiah) dan metaforis (kiasan). Sementara itu, fungsi dari toka-toki Kuantan Singingi adalah mengasah pikiran dan menyampaikan pendidikan, hiburan, dan menggoda orang lain.

scholarly journals SIMBOL BAHASA RUPA PADA DINDING DALAM OMO SEBUA DI BAWOMATALUO NIAS SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 496
Author(s):  
ARIESA PANDANWANGI
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Visual Language ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Inside Wall ◽  
Descriptive Method

Based on the geographical distribution of Nias, it is divided into 4 regions: North Nias, South Nias, East Nias, and West Nias. The focus areas of this research are traditional houses in South Nias, one of which is Omo Sebua (a noble house) in Bawomataluo village. The object of this study was chosen because the traditional house Omo Sebua is rich in traditional Nias decorative symbols on the parts of his house.The purpose of this research is to know the meaning of the symbol on the inside wall of Omo Sebua. This research using qualitative descriptive method with the approach of Visual language to read the symbol. The result of this research reveals that the special Visual language of Omo Sebua tells about the social status and daily life of the Nias people, namely the noble symbol. The symbol is inspired from important events at that time. The symbol also implies that anyone who visits should bow to homeowners. Keywords: Nias; Omo Sebua; symbols; visual Language

scholarly journals Flouting Maxims in “Wonder Woman“ Movie

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Esra Juniati Op.Sunggu ◽  
Afriana Afriana
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Wonder Woman ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Analyze Data

This research was made based on the number of people making mistakes in communicating in the social environment. Some errors in communication often result in ambiguity, due to the delivery of unclear information. Related to the topic the researcher made the research that analyze the flouting maxims in Wonder Woman movie and find the reason why the characters flouted the maxims by using the theory of Grice (1975).  This research used qualitative descriptive method by Sudaryanto (2015) to analyze data. The results of the research showed that there were 12 data which were flouting maxims namely 1 data flouting maxim of quality, 2 data flouting maxim quantity, 2 data flouting maxim manner and 7 data were flouting maxim relations. The conclusion based on the results of this research is that all the characters in Wonder Woman movie was flouted all of the maxims, it can be seen from the result of analyzed the data, especially in the main character. The most frequently flouting maxim is maxim relation. Keywords: Communication, Cooperative Principle, Flouting Maxim.

scholarly journals SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP OF MAIN CHARACTER IN ROWLING’S FANTASTIC BEAST AND WHERE TO FIND THEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Euis Meinawati ◽  
Herlin Widasiwi Setianingrum ◽  
Jimmi Jimmi ◽  
Eggi Winata
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Social Relationship ◽  
Main Character ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Interaction Phenomena ◽  
Interaction Phenomenon

The purpose of this research was to know the social relationship through Sorokin's theory. This research was done through a film titled Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them which was released in 2016 ago. The data was taken from the utterance of character dialogue through documentation, the process of watching, and post watches the film. The method of research used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that: (1.) Knowing the types of social relationships: Social interaction phenomena, non-social interaction phenomena in the film based on Sorokin’s theory, (2.) Getting 7 data about a social relationship were: three data about social interaction phenomena conceptual social interaction phenomena by a human in friendship, social interaction phenomenon by a human in ethnic, social interaction phenomenon in helping the economy, (3.) Obtained seven data also for sub-chapter cause and effect using Tsapeli's theory as it was basic theory

scholarly journals Shifting social and economic structural community: rapid development of tourism sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
A. A. Gde Putra Pemayun ◽  
I Wayan Suderana
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study examines "shifting social and economic structural community due to the rapid development of the tourism sector in Bentuyung Village, Bali." The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the shift in the social and economic structure of society due to the disruption of tourism in Bentuyung Village, Ubud, Bali. This is a qualitative descriptive method, using proportional sampling techniques consisting of Villas and Hotels Owners and communities directly involved in the tourism sector. Shifting social and economic structure is inseparable from the embryo of globalization that is felt in all sectors of people's lives. Globalization is the spread of values ??and certain cultures throughout the world. Things that need to be anticipated in order to be able to avoid the negative aspects of globalization are the development of the quality of Indonesian human beings through education. Providing life skills to be able to create creativity and independence. Cultivating a culture and attitude to global life. The results of the discussion show that the creation of a transparent and democratic government. Increasing global public awareness to promote the tourism sector as a leading sector and transform tourism unlike catalyst for changing more positive direction.

scholarly journals Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Tokoh Wanita Dan Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Journal Journal ◽  
Maftuhah
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Female Leaders ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: This study aims to describe and explain: (1) the struggle forgender equality of female characters in Ratih Kumala's novel KretekGirl, and (2) educational values in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girl.This type of research is qualitative research. This study used descriptivequalitative method. Qualitative descriptive method is a researchprocedure that produces description data in the form of words. Theresearch data is a novel by Kretek Girl by Ratih Kumala.This study usesa feminism approach to describe the profile of female characters, thestruggle for gender equality, and the sociological approach of literatureto find out about the social conditions of the community in RatihKumala's novel Kretek Girl. The data collection technique used in thisstudy was to read the entire contents of the novel and document analysis.The results of this study are as follows: (1) The struggle for genderequality of female leaders in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Gadis isagainst forms of gender injustice in the form of (a) stereotypes, (b)marginalization of women, (c) subordination of work, and (d) internalviolence household. (2) Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girls educationalvalues include: (a) the value of religious education that emphasizesbetween humans and God, (b) the value of social education refers to therelationship of individuals to other individuals in a society (c) the valueof education morals that relate to the good or bad of human behavior,and (d) the value of cultural / customary education that is related totradition, people's habits.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE NOVEL GARIS PEREMPUAN BY SANIE B. KUNCORO AND NOVEL TEMPURUNG BY OKA RUSMINI (A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Suerna Suerna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
Culture Education ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung.  The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement  contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those  roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.

scholarly journals NILAI MISTIS DAN MITOS YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM NOVEL KKN DI DESA PENARI KARYA SIMPLEMAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Rerin Maulinda
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Real World ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Imaginative Thinking ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Method

A work has a distinctive existence by showing the differences of human fajta, namely the social and economic system. In addition, a work containing cultural undue will be closely related to the customs of certain norms and beliefs. This can be seen in the novel titled KKN In Dancer Village which contains mystical and mythical values using the study of literary anthropology nyoman Kutha Ratna theory. One form of the author's expression is his imaginative thinking and intuition about the points of mystical values and myths that exist in the novel and what it has to do with the real world. Literary anthropology is used to analyze these oin-points. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using note-reading techniques and library study techniques. The results of literary anthropology research with mimesis approach show as follows. First, some of the pieces of the story experienced by the characters are directed at mystical things that then give rise to myths that are finally believed by the characters in the story. Second, the mystical values and myths that occur in each piece of the story sometimes occur and appear in the real world. That means it does happen in the real world, not just fiction. Abstrak Sebuah karya memiliki eksistensi yang khas dengan memperlihatkan perbedaan dari fakta manusia, yaitu sistem sosial dan ekonomi. Selain itu, sebuah karya yang mengandung unsur kebudayaan akan berkaitan erat dengan adat istiadat norma-norma dan kepercayaan tertentu. Hal ini terlihat dalam novel berjudul KKN Di Desa Penari yang memuat nilai mistis dan mitos dengan menggunakan kajian antropologi sastra teori Nyoman Kutha Ratna. Salah satu wujud ekspresi pengarang ialah pemikiran dan intuisi imajinatifnya mengenai poin-poin nilai mistis dan mitos yang ada dalam novel dan apa saja hubungannya dengan dunia nyata. Antropologi sastra digunakan untuk menganalisis poin-poin tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca catat dan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian antropologi sastra dengan pendekatan mimesis menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, beberapa penggalan cerita yang dialami oleh para tokoh mrngarah pada hal mistis yang kemudian menimbulkan mitos yang akhirnya diyakini oleh para tokoh dalam cerita. Kedua, nilai mistis dan mitos yang terjadi dalam setiap penggalan cerita terkadang terjadi dan muncul pada dunia nyata. Itu artinya hal tersebut memang terjadi pula dalam dunia nyata bukan hanya cerita fiksi saja. Kata Kunci : Antropologi Sastra, Nilai Mistis, Dan Mitos

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEHADIRAN STASIUN TELEVISI BERBAHASA LOKAL PAL TV (PALEMBANG TV) PADA PELESTARIAN BAHASA LOKAL DI KOTA PALEMBANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Desmalinda Desmalinda ◽  
Piky Herdiansyah ◽  
Rahmadina Naripati
Keyword(s):  
Language Preservation ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Television Station ◽  
The Public ◽  
Local Television ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to describe the function and role of the television in preserving Palembang language. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected from direct interviews to seven informants reside in Palembang with various backgrounds, professions and education levels to discover the impact of Palembang-speaking local television station. The research shows that national television stations have not performed their role in education and language preservation as they should be. The level of local language preservation in national television stations is still low. This condition is covered by the presence of local stations, such as PAL TV. Televisions can be a strategic tool in language preservation with proper management by adding diverse programs that are in accordance with the public interests.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan peran televisi dalam pelestarian bahasa Palembang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripptif kualitatif. Data di peroleh dari wawancara langsung kepada tujuh narasumber yang berdomisisli di kota Palembang, beragam latar belakang, profesi, dan tingkat pendidikan untuk mengetahui dampak adanya televisi lokal berbahasa Palembang. Temuan penelitian ini adalah stasiun televise berjaringan nasional belum menjalankan fungsinya edukasi dan pelestarian bahasa daerah sebagaimana mestinya. Tingkat pelestarian bahasa lokal pada televise berjaringan nasional masih rendah. Kekurangan televise berjaringan ini sedikit tertutupi dengan hadirnya televise lokal, seperti PAL TV. Televisi dapat menjadi sarana strategis dalam pelestarian bahasa dengan pengelolaan yang baik berupa penambahan acara yang beragam dan sesuai dengan minat masyarakat.

scholarly journals Perspektif Orangtua Terkait Kemandirian Anak Autis Pada Aspek Sosial

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Ferasinta Ferasinta
Keyword(s):  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Autism Therapy ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Autism in children has several symptoms such as being unable to socialize, having difficulty using language, behaving repeatedly and reacting abnormally to stimuli. The purpose of this study was to describe the perspective of parents regarding the autonomy of children with autism in the social aspects of Soeprapto mental hospital, Bengkulu. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a research sample of 10 informants and 4 autistic therapists. Data were obtained from interviews and observations. The results of the study obtained information from the social aspect of the child that they are willing to play with their peers and interact with the surrounding environment, are afraid of meeting people they do not know, ask to be welcomed when they meet close people such as father, mother and caregiver, but still many children who take autism therapy have not achieved a significant level of independence. This is due to the level of obedience of children with autism in following therapy or learning provided by therapists and support from children's families who only rely on the education provided by the therapist. In conclusion, the autonomy of children with autism has not reached a significant level of independence based on the parents' perspective. It is hoped that the results of this study can be input for educational institutions and related parties (therapists) as information and knowledge about the autonomy of children with autism from a social aspect. Keywords: Autistic Children, Social Independence, Parents' Perspective

scholarly journals DEMOKRASI DAN GERAKAN SOSIAL (BAGAIMANA GERAKAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Idil Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Student Movement ◽  
Political Event ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Agent Of Change ◽  
Descriptive Method

The inception of social groups nowadays believed as positive indication cultivation of democracy in some country, including Indonesia. The existence of social group aims to create a social change better and gratify the people interest. One of the social group is student movement that in any political event has become the pioneer for social change. This article aims to analyze how does democracy become important factor to a social movement, particularly student movement to an occurrence of social change in Indonesia. This research using a qualitative descriptive method to analyze how is social movement and democracy in Indonesia, especially related to student movement through to social change. As a result that student movement is the most important thing to realizing social change. As an agent of change, the idealism of student is valued indicator-weather social change has moved as well or perhaps full of political interest. The student movement also becomes indicator for sustainability of democracy. 

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