scholarly journals Bagi Hasil Pertambangan Minyak Bumi Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah

Jurnal Selat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-195
Author(s):  
Eko Nuriyatman
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
The Law ◽  
Regional Governments

Writing this scientific article is a research with normative (doctrinal) research method which aims to find out the legal review of the regulation of revenue sharing of petroleum mining between the central government and regional governments. This study uses an analysis of secondary data that the authors obtained from various literatures using the law approach, conceptual approach and case approach that occurs in everyday life regarding petroleum. The difference in the mechanism of distribution of funds and profit sharing between the central government and local governments results in imbalances in economic growth between all regions in Indonesia. The results of the research and analysis carried out by the authors indicate that the regulation of mintak mining revenue sharing funds between the central government and local governments through general allocation funds, special allocation funds and revenue sharing funds is in line with the objectives of regional autonomy, but lack of attention from the central the regions that have the highest natural resource income and lack of attention to development will lead to inequality between revenue sharing funds from the central government and regional governments. Supposedly with equal distribution between central government and regional government through policies in the form of natural resource priorities, it will create a main goal of the law, namely legal certainty, justice for some people and the last is to provide benefits to the community.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA PENANGANAN COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-68
Author(s):  
Diyar Ginanjar Andiraharja
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Public Health Emergencies ◽  
Level Data ◽  
The Law

This study aimed to assess the strategies that have been implemented by the central and regional governments in handling COVID-19. There are ten regulations related to the research objectives that have been reviewed. The method applied is normative legal research. Second level data is used in this study. The literature reviewed is used to solve researchers' questions. From this study it was revealed that the local government was obliged to decide on the policies that had to be taken in handling COVID-19 with normal basic health service conditions. In the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the appropriate regulations were enacted not the Law on Regional Government, but the Law on Health Quarantine. The conclusion of this study, in the condition of public health emergencies there is uncertainty at the local government level, because with the decentralization in the field of health causes basic health service standards vary according to the commitment and fiscal capacity of local governments. Strengthening the role of local government is a major factor in overcoming COVID-19. Health services in the regions must be ensured by the central government to conform to the COVID-19 handling standard. With the current state of public health emergencies, it is hoped that the division of roles of the center and the regions will be expected to ensure the safety of citizens.

scholarly journals Land Management Rights on State Land by Local Governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Erikson Sihotang
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Regional Governments

Land is an essential part of human life. On the land there are various rights that arise, including ownership rights, building use rights, cultivation rights and usage rights. Besides land that already has land rights on it, there is also land without rights on it which is called State land. This paper will examine the legal problems that arise over State land which is claimed by regional governments as regional assets. The method used in this writing is through a doctrinal / law approach where the law is conceptualized as statutory regulations. The results of the analysis show that the regional government cannot automatically say that State land is land controlled by the regional government through management rights, but the regional government must apply to the national land agency to have rights over State land.

scholarly journals Pengaruh PAD dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Selatan

MBIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
Verawaty Verawaty ◽  
Ade Kemala Jaya ◽  
Intan Puspanita ◽  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
City Governments ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
Fiscal Balance

Abstract The financial performance of a regional government is the ability of a region to explore the financial potential of the region as well as to manage the local financial resources in order to meet the needs of the regional government so that it does not depend on the funding from the central government. This study was aimed to analyze whether fiscal balance transfers such as local own-source revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and revenue sharing funds might affect the government's financial performance. The study used quantitative analysis techniques with multivariate regression. The object of this research was the district and city governments in South Sumatra in 2014-2016. The results showed that local own-source revenue had a positive effect on the financial performance of local governments. However, there were negative effects of general and special allocation funds on regional government financial performance. For revenue sharing funds, it did not affect financial performance. This means, the greater the contribution of local own-source revenue to finance development and community services the greater increase in the financial performance of local governments. The higher the amount of general allocation funds received from the center, the lower the financial performance of local governments. The large flow of special allocation funds can provide opportunities for budget leakage, which can result in a decrease in the financial performance of local governments. Keywords: local own-source revenue, fiscal balance transfers, local government financial performance    

OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMDA DALAM MENGATASI KENDALA PELAKSANAAN KONSERVASI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PROVINSI BENGKULU)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antung Deddy Radiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Biodiversity Conservation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Conservation Policies

Gaps in biodiversity conservation management within the Conservation Area that are the responsibility of the central government and outside the Conservation Areas or as the Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA) which are the authority of the Regional Government, have caused various spatial conflicts between wildlife /wild plants and land management activities. Several obstacles faced by the Local Government to conduct its authority to manage (EEA), caused the number and area of EEA determined by the Local Government to be still low. At present only 703,000 ha are determined from the 67 million ha indicated by EEA. This study aims to overview biodiversity conservation policies by local governments and company perceptions in implementing conservation policies and formulate strategies for optimizing the role of Local Governments. From the results of this study, there has not been found any legal umbrella for the implementation of Law number 23/ 2014 related to the conservation of important ecosystems in the regions. This regulatory vacuum leaves the local government in a dilemma for continuing various conservation programs. By using a SWOT to the internal strategic environment and external stratetegic environment of the Environment and Forestry Service, Bengkulu Province , as well as using an analysis of company perceptions of the conservation policies regulatary , this study has been formulated a “survival strategy” through collaboration between the Central Government, Local Governments and the Private Sector to optimize the role of Local Government’s to establish EEA in the regions.Keywords: Management gaps, Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA), Conservation Areas, SWOT analysis and perception analysis

scholarly journals Public Policy Analysis on Watershed Governance in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6615
Author(s):  
Tri Sulistyaningsih ◽  
Achmad Nurmandi ◽  
Salahudin Salahudin ◽  
Ali Roziqin ◽  
Muhammad Kamil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Institutional Arrangement ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Institutional Control ◽  
Watershed Governance

This paper, which is focused on evaluating the policies and institutional control of the Brantas River Basin, East Java, Indonesia, aims to review government regulations on watershed governance in Indonesia. A qualitative approach to content analysis is used to explain and layout government regulations regarding planning, implementation, coordination, monitoring, evaluation, and accountability of the central and local governments in managing the Brantas watershed, East Java, Indonesia. Nvivo 12 Plus software is used to map, analyze, and create data visualization to answer research questions. This study reveals that the management regulations of the Brantas watershed, East Java, Indonesia, are based on a centralized system, which places the central government as an actor who plays an essential role in the formulation, implementation, and accountability of the Brantas watershed management. In contrast, East Java Province’s regional government only plays a role in implementing and evaluating policies. The central government previously formulated the Brantas watershed. This research contributes to strengthening the management and institutional arrangement of the central government and local governments that support the realization of good governance of the Brantas watershed. Future research needs to apply a survey research approach that focuses on evaluating the capacity of the central government and local governments in supporting good management of the Brantas watershed.

scholarly journals RENCANA AKSI NASIONAL BELA NEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Agus Subagyo
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
State Defense ◽  
Government Level

This article aims to explain the 2018-2019 state defense action plan in Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 2018 which mandates all ministries, non-ministerial government agencies, and local governments to take action to defend the country through three stages, namely the stages of socialization, internalization, and movement action. The dilution of the state defense action plan at the central government level has been very active, however, at the level of the reverent regional government it has not yet been felt, especially with the existence of regional autonomy where the central government is not necessarily able to "control" the regional government, so that all this needs attention parties, to see the perspective of the regional government in implementing the state defense action plan.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA BAGI HASIL DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franklien Senduk ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Development Paradigm ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK Keuangan Daerah adalah semua hak dan kewajiban Daerah yang dapat dinilai dengan uang serta segala sesuatu berupa uang dan barang yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban Daerah. Semangat desentralisasi yang melimpahkan kewenangan pengelolaan keuangan kepada pemerintah daerah,  khususnya tingkat kota atau kabupaten membuat daerah mencari cara mendapatkan pendapatan daerah yang sah untuk mendukung program pembangunan dalam bentuk Infrastruktur untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, di tengah gencarnya program pembangunan perekonomian di berbagai sektor, sehingga berimplikasi kepada pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak luas pada penambahan pendapatan masyarakat sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat secara positif . Perangkat Daerah yang terkait di dalam proses penerimaan daerah di pacu untuk meningkatkan peluang penerimaan daerah dari semua sektor pendapatan daerah. dengan paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) yang harus diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah daerah. Fakta empiris (empirical evidents) menunjukkan penerapan otonomi  daerah  memberi keleluasaan kepada daerah untuk  mendapatkan sumber sumber pendapatan yang sah seperti pajak dalam bentuk Dana Bagi Hasil baik dari Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Provinsi dan retribusi daerah dengan luasnya kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Kata kunci : Dana Bagi Hasil, Infrastruktur dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi                                                                       ABSTRACT                                                               Regional Finance is all Regional rights and obligations that can be valued with money and everything in the form of money and goods related to the implementation of the rights and obligations of the Region. The spirit of decentralization that delegated financial management authority to local governments, especially at the city or district level, made the regions look for ways to obtain legitimate regional revenues to support development programs in the form of infrastructure to improve community welfare amid the intense economic development programs in various sectors, thus implicating development sustainable and have a broad impact on increasing community income so that economic growth increases positively. Regional Apparatus that is related to the process of regional revenue is encouraged to increase the opportunities for regional revenues from all regional income sectors. with a sustainable development paradigm that must be implemented by the regional government. Empirical evidence shows the application of regional autonomy which gives freedom to the regions to obtain legitimate sources of income such as taxes in the form of Revenue Sharing Funds from both the Central and Provincial Governments and regional retributions with the broad authority of the regional government. Keywords: Revenue Sharing Funds, Infrastructure and Economic Growth

PENGARUH DANA BAGI HASIL, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP TAX EFFORT (Studi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten di Madura)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhan Subhan
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Tax Effort ◽  
Key Word

The purpose of this reseach was to know the effect of profit sharing, general allocation fund and special allocation fund to tax effort in the district in madura. Independence variable in this reseach were profit sharing, general allocation fund and special allocation fund. Dependent variable of this reseach was tax effort.The data of this research is quantitative data in the form of financial statements of Regional Government and Gross Regional Domestic Product of 2010 until 2014. While the analytical model used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression is based on the financial statements of Regional Government and Regional Gross Regional Domestic Product until 2014.The results show that the profit-sharing fund, general allocation fund and allocation fund partially does not affect the tax effort. Simultaneously for revenue sharing, general allocation funds and allocation funds Partially no effect on tax effort. Key Word : Profit Sharing, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Tax Effort

No taxation, no representation: An investigation of the relationship between natural resources and fiscal decentralization

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1234-1255
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arzaghi ◽  
Andrew Balthrop
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Resource Rents ◽  
Natural Resource Rents ◽  
The Relationship

Rents from natural resources can alter the relationship between central and local governments by providing a new source of government financing. We develop a model to explore the relationship between fiscal decentralization and resource abundance. Our model indicates that natural resource rents can detach central government expenditures from the tax base so that the central government can spend more to persuade a fractious periphery to remain under central government control. Thus, other things being equal, higher natural resource rents can result in less decentralized government expenditures. We empirically explore the relationship between fiscal decentralization and natural resource rents using a panel of 60 countries over the past 40 years. Empirical results support our economic model: A 1% increase in natural resource rents as a fraction of gross domestic product results in government expenditures that are 0.53% less decentralized.

scholarly journals Kemitraan dalam Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata (Studi pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Tulungagung)

2020 ◽  
Vol 006 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zulfaisya Nurhalimah
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Main Attraction ◽  
Regional Governments

In order to increase local original revenue (PAD), the potential of the tourism sector is the main attraction in the current era, where the development of the tourism sector is something that must be considered in a logical and realistic way. Tourism is a sector that must continue to be developed by both the central government and regional governments. Because, the tourism sector has an important role in terms of development and income to increase PAD (Local Original Revenue). In the process of developing tourism potential, local governments often encounter several obstacles, namely one of them is the budget problem in the development of tourism which is still relatively small in number, while the tourism potential is large.

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