scholarly journals Political Islam in Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol I (I) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Anwar zahid ◽  
Ikram M Nelofar

The paper critically evaluates the notion that political Islam is a threat to world peace. The argument is developed in the light of Islamic history and fundamentals of Islam and the research is based on primary and secondary sources. There was a time when magical influence of Muslims in every field of life (socio-economic, Political scientific) was conspicuous. For instance, Al Farabi's books influenced platonic theories. Similarly influence of Sufism on the works of William James, Goethe, August Comte, Nietzsche, Voltaire and Rousseau also cannot be over looked. Muslims taught geology, geography understanding of mathematics rules of philosophy and Industrial Arts and quality of products. Islamic state and society showed many signs of internal decay by 11th Century. The symptoms of decadence were discernible even earlier, the decline of the power and prestige of the caliphs even in their own capital. So, the problems lay with Muslim rulers and parties in rule but not with political Islam. The result was weak administration which shook the foundations of Islamic Empire. It is very important to have a state in order to preach Islam that is why, Mohammad (SWS) established Madina as a political entity to prevail justice on the lines of Quranic injunctions.

rahatulquloob ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 175-204
Author(s):  
Dr. Syed Muhammad Shahid Tirmizi ◽  
Dr. Riaz Ahmed Saeed

In Islamic perspective leadership is a great feature and most important quality for achievement of national goals. Therefore, all kinds of national and organizational success are based up on quality of good leadership.  Every group, society, organization, state and even the world at large need good leadership who can lead their supporters and followers and organizations towards  successful physical and spiritual growth and development  . It is also a fact that leadership is God gifted thing but we can enhance ability for eldership.  Leadership should not be confused with the role of only those who make headlines but in essence almost everyone have sometimes somewhere, somehow played a leading role. It is also a historical fact that the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was granted all kind of leadership and He established some important principles of Islamic leadership which are necessary to follow them for successful leadership. These principles are foundation of great achievements which are led by the Holy Prophet ﷺ. It is also observed that the Islamic Leadership principles practiced by the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and subsequently by his Caliphs and pious followers which if practiced will provide success principles equally useful both for Muslims and for non-Muslims minorities both in an Islamic state and society.  In this paper the efforts are made to elaborate the guiding principles of Islamic leadership in the light of the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 2035-2040
Author(s):  
Šerif Aga

The purpose of this paper is to point out the quality of products and services in the business of tourist companies (Meka and Arxhena) in the municipality of Dragash, as well as their influence on the promotion of competitive advantages that will affect the creativity, breadth of product range, top service and quality, as well as branding. The apartments are located in a series that offer a complete service to guests. Hotel, as well as other companies in tourism, are exposed to significant and rapid changes, thanks to the quality of the business of the touristic ambiance. Subject research. The subject of the research is to determine the quality of products and services in the hotels Arxhena and Meka in the municipality of Dragash. This research includes the application of general elements, ie, the determinant of the quality of products and services (availability, warranty, communication, expertise, standard, service, safety, accountability, security); without which quality service would not be adequately completed. Research goals. Among the more important objectives of research in the research work are: • How satisfied are the tourists with tourist services in the hotel industry in the municipality of Dragash. • How much infrastructure does affect the development of hotel tourism in the municipality of Dragash. • What types of tourists use hotel services in hotel management in Dragash municipality according to their educational status. Research hypotheses. Based on these goals, the following hypothesis is posed: H1: Tourists are satisfied with tourist services in the hotel industry in the municipality of Dragash. H2: Road infrastructure will negatively affect the development of hotel tourism in the municipality of Dragash. H3: The highest number of tourists in the hotel industry in Dragash Municipality is with a high degree of education. Methods of research. In achieving these goals, different scientific methods have been used to: • Inductive method - allows you to arrive at the conclusion based on the characteristics and facts obtained by the inductive method of conclusion. • A deductive method - making conclusions based on specific facts and laws, anticipating future events, and others. • Methods of analysis and synthesis - embracing concepts on their simple parts, analyzing each part in particular. • Comparative method - comparisons or perceptions of differences, common features, similarities, etc. • Descriptive method - a description of the current situation in tourism. The mathematical-statistical method was used in the processing of the sample of the research. In this research, we use the survey method to conduct this research. The obtained results will be processed by statistical analysis and as such will be shown through several tables and graphs. In the process of collecting data we used secondary sources such as: books, websites, various publications, magazines and brochures. Method of choice, size and design of the sample. The sample of respondents includes persons of all ages, professional qualifications, gender and civil status, the questionnaire refers to the provision of services at the Meka and Arxhena Hotel in the municipality of Dragash. The study was conducted on a sample of 98 respondents. The test instrument was designed in the form of a questionnaire containing 12 questions, and the answers are rounded off. The study lasted three months. Time and place of research realization. The place where the research was conducted is the municipality of Dragash. In the research we tried to include two hotels (Arxhena and Meka). Methodologically, these two hotels will dominate the research. Special attention is paid to hotels, products and services, tourist and geographical position of the municipality of Dragash and analysis of research results. Dragash municipality is characterized by limited accommodation capacity, which are not fully used.


Author(s):  
S.B. Kudryashev ◽  
◽  
N.S. Assev ◽  
R.D. Belashov ◽  
V.A. Naumenko ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to solving one of the most important problems of the development of the sugar industry in Russia – the modernization of sugar production processes. Today, sugar production is actively being modernized, shifting most of its processes to the path of avomatization and optimization to improve the quality of products. This article describes one of the main ways to obtain information about the concentration of sucrose in syrup in the production of sugar.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Coy ◽  
A.V. Shuravilin ◽  
O.A. Zakharova

Приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния промышленной технологии возделывания картофеля на развитие, урожайность и качество продукции. Выявлена положительная реакция растений на подкормку K2SO4 в период посадки. Корреляционно-регрессионный анализ урожайности и качества клубней выявил высокую степень достоверности результатов опыта. Содержание нитратов и тяжелых металлов в клубнях было ниже допустимых величин.The results of studies on the impact of industrial technology of potato cultivation on growth, yield and quality of products. There was a positive response of plants to fertilizer K2SO4 in the period of planting. Correlation and regression analysis of yield and quality of tubers revealed a high degree of reliability of the results of experience. The contents of nitrates and heavy metals in tubers was below the permissible values.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Marshelly Chandra Kumala

<em>The objective of this is research was conducted to find out how the influence of the price and quality of products against customer loyalty at PT. Alakasa Extrusindo Jakarta. This research was conducted in Alakasa Extrusindo PT by doing data collection, through the primary data and secondary data.  The research results showed that the simultaneous price variables  and product quality  has a positive and significant effect against the variable customer loyalty. partially showed that price variables has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty. And partially showed that product quality variables  has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty</em>


1984 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-99
Author(s):  
Assad N. Busool

Reform movements are important religious phenomena which haveoccurred throughout Islamic history. Medieval times saw theappearance of religious reformers, such as al-Ghazali, Ibn Taimiyah,Ibn Qayim al-Jawziyah and others; however, these reform activitiesdiffered significantly from the modern reform movement. The medievalreformers worked within Muslim society; it was not necessary to dealwith the external challenge presented by Europe as it was for themodern Muslim reformers after the world of Islam lost its independenceand fell under European rule. The powers of Europe believed that Islamwas the only force that impeded them in their quest for world dominanceand, relying on the strength of their physical presence in Muslimcountries, tried to convince the Muslim peoples tgat Islam was ahindrance to their progress and development.Another problem, no less serious than the first, faced by the modernMuslim reformers was the shocking ignorance of the Muslim peoples oftheir religion and their history. For more than four centuries,scholarship in all areas had been in an unabated state of decline. Thosereligious studies which were produced veered far from the spirit ofIslam, and they were so blurred and burdened with myths and legends,that they served only to confuse the masses.The ‘Ulama were worst of all: strictly rejecting change, they still hadthe mentality of their medieval forebearers against whom al-Ghazali,Ibn Taimiyah and others had fought. Hundreds of years behind thetimes, their central concern was tuqlid (the imitation of that which hadpreceeded them through the ages). For centuries, no one had dared toquestion this heritage or point out the religious innovations it impaired.In conjunction with their questioning of the tuqlid, the modernreformers strove to revive the concept of ijtihad (indmendentjudgement) in religious matters, an idea which had been disallowedsince the tenth century. The first to raiseanew the banner of $tihad inthe Arab Muslim world was Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani; after himSheikh Muhammad ‘Abduh in Egypt, and after him, his friend and ...


Author(s):  
Serhii Zinoviev ◽  
Andrii Kurman ◽  
Dmytro Bindiug ◽  
Pavlo Grubich ◽  
Liubov Lepeta

The introduction of the newest technologies of organic pig breeding has the basic principle of minimizing the use in pigs of chemicals, trace amounts of which in pig production adversely affect the quality of products and the health of consumers. The transition to herbal remedies, the maximum possible rejection of chemical synthesis products, is inhibited, in the main, by the relatively small spectrum of plant compounds with the investigated activity. According to the results of previous studies, six working solutions of Juglans regia L phytosupply extracts - potential phytosine disinfectants were developed: To investigate the bactericidal activity of the experimental preparations of Juglans regia, flushes were made from the internal structures and technological equipment of the housing of the pig stock of the experimental base v. Takhtaulove. Obtained samples of typical banal microflora of the pig complex were mixed to obtain a bacterial-containing suspension averaged over the concentration of microbial bodies and the spectrum of types of microflora in the microbiota. When cultured on nutrient media, with the superficial sowing of a suspension of banal microflora of a pig in the presence of a potential phytodisinfectant, processes of development of individual colonies of the microflora are observed. The amount and intensity of their development, the degree of inhibition of life, assess the level of bactericidal activity of the extracts. The highest bactericidal and fungicidal activity, and consequently, the potential efficacy as a possible disinfectant in the technology of organic pig breeding was revealed by the extracts of phytosupply Juglans regia L No. 2 (extractant - acetic acid to 5 %, nut of wax ripeness) and 4 (extractant, alcohol 20 % nutrient wax ripeness (proven after obtaining the primary extract of up to 5 % alcohol), which have bactericidal properties against gram-positive cocci and gram-negative sticks, but have a weak effect on the spore-forming bacilli. Key words: organic pig breeding, bactericidal activity, phyto-disinfectant, commonplace typical microflora of a pig complex, phyto row materials, walnut extract.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1614 ◽  
pp. 012044
Author(s):  
D Gramakov ◽  
A Larchenko ◽  
N Filippenko ◽  
A Livshits ◽  
D Bakanin ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Kun-Cheng Ke ◽  
Ming-Shyan Huang

Conventional methods for assessing the quality of components mass produced using injection molding are expensive and time-consuming or involve imprecise statistical process control parameters. A suitable alternative would be to employ machine learning to classify the quality of parts by using quality indices and quality grading. In this study, we used a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network along with a few quality indices to accurately predict the quality of “qualified” and “unqualified” geometric shapes of a finished product. These quality indices, which exhibited a strong correlation with part quality, were extracted from pressure curves and input into the MLP model for learning and prediction. By filtering outliers from the input data and converting the measured quality into quality grades used as output data, we increased the prediction accuracy of the MLP model and classified the quality of finished parts into various quality levels. The MLP model may misjudge datapoints in the “to-be-confirmed” area, which is located between the “qualified” and “unqualified” areas. We classified the “to-be-confirmed” area, and only the quality of products in this area were evaluated further, which reduced the cost of quality control considerably. An integrated circuit tray was manufactured to experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.


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