scholarly journals Baby Yoga Improves Weight of Baby 3-12 Month

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
Silvia Ari Agustina ◽  
Reni Merta Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Growth Stimulation ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Length Difference ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Emotional closeness is very important for physical growth, emotions and intelligence of babies. The benefit of doing Yoga is to create physical and mental health as well as creating a balance. Research on the effect of baby yoga on infant growth is still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga on the baby's body weight and lengthMethods: The research method used is quasi-experimental design with the Pre-Post-test Control Group Design method. This study involved 36 samples of infants who had nutritional problems. Which were divided into 2 groups with 18 samples each. The treatment was carried out for 2 months, and 4 treatments were carried out monthly. The statistical test used is paired sample T-Test dan independent T-Test.Results: The statistical test result of paired sample T-Test for Baby Yoga treatment significantly affected the baby's weight and body length with p value = 0.000. The results of the Independent T-Test, the difference in body weight between the baby yoga group with growth and development stimulation was known to be p 0.05 (p = 0.012), there was a difference in weight gain between baby yoga and growth and development stimulation. However, for differences in body length difference test, showing a value of p 0.05 (p = 0.150), the results in body weight and body length difference between the treatment of baby yoga with growth and growth stimulation showed that there was no significant difference between the provision of baby yoga with growth and growth stimulation to increase body length.Conclusion: There is a weight difference between baby yoga treatment and growth stimulation, but no significant difference for body length.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pengaruh Baby Gym Dan Baby Spa Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Pada Bayi 9 – 12 Bulan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Eka Tarigan ◽  
Eva Ratna Dewi ◽  
Imarina Taringan
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Weight Value

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013, terdapat 37,2 % anak balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting. Masalah kesehatan masyarakat dianggap berat bila prevalensi pendek sebesar 30 – 39 persen dan serius bila prevalensi pendek ≥ 40 persen. Terdapat 16% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus maupun motoric kasar, gangguan pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh baby gym dan baby spa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dan Desain yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian pre test post test with control group design, Subjek penelitiaan terdiri dari 20 bayi pada kelompok kasus dan 20 bayi pada kelompok intervensi di Sekolah Emak Yayasan Ibu Sejati Mandiri Tahun 2019.Hasil: Pengaruh baby gym dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dengan uji paired sample t-test didapat hasil untuk berat badan nilai p=0,716, untuk perkembangan p=0,330 dan untuk panjang badan nilai p=0,014. Pengaruh baby spa dalam pada kelompok intervensi dilakukan uji paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil untuk berat badan nilai p=0,012, untuk panjang badan p=0,000 dan untuk perkembangan nilai p=0,001. Perbedaan pengaruh baby gym dan baby spa dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi dengan uji independent sample t test didapatkan hasil untuk pertumbuhan yaitu berat badan nilai p=0,00, untuk panjang badan nilai p= 0,021 dan untuk perkembangan nilai p=0,00.Simpulan: Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan pengaruh baby gym dan baby spa dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi 9-12 bulan.Kata Kunci : Baby Gym, Baby Spa, Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, Bayi. Background: Based on data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, there were 37.2% of children under five in Indonesia experiencing stunting. Public health problems are considered severe if the short prevalence is 30-39 percent and serious if the short prevalence is ≥ 40 percent. There are 16% of Indonesian toddlers experiencing developmental disorders, both fine motor development and gross motoric, hearing loss, lack of intelligence and delays.Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the influence of baby gyms and baby spas on growth and development.Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study and the design used was a pre-test post-test with control group design. The research subjects consisted of 20 infants in the case group and 20 infants in the intervention group at the Mother Sejati Mandiri Foundation Mother School in 2019.Results: The effect of baby gym in increasing growth and development with paired sample t-test results obtained for body weight value p = 0.716, for development p = 0.330 and for body length value p = 0.014. The effect of baby spa in the intervention group was paired sample t-test results obtained for body weight value p = 0.012, for body length p = 0.000 and for the development of the value of p = 0.001. The difference in the influence of baby gym and baby spa in increasing growth and development in infants with independent sample t test results obtained for growth are the body weight value of p = 0.00, for body length value of p = 0.021 and for the development of the value of p = 0.00 .Conclusion: Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be concluded that there are differences in the influence of baby gym and baby spa in promoting growth and development in infants 9-12 months. Keywords: Baby Gym, Baby Spa, Growth, Development, Baby.

scholarly journals DYNAMIC NEUROMUSCULAR STABILIZATION LEBIH MENINGKATKAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS DARIPADA PERCEPTUAL MOTOR PROGRAM PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME USIA 7-15 TAHUN DI YAYASAN PRADNYAGAMA DENPASAR

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merinda Ulfa ◽  
Ketut Tirtayasa ◽  
Wahyuddin ◽  
Susy Purnawati ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
Motor Program ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Children With Down Syndrome ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Background: Disorder of dynamic balance is often found in children with Down syndrome which causes difficulty in maintaining posture against impending disorders. If this is left it will certainly cause problems of further motor development. Purpose: To prove the physiotherapy intervention that can improve dynamic balance among children with down syndrome 7-15 years. Methods: The research is true experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. This study used 24 subjects in 2 groups, group 1 (n=11) given dynamic neuromuscular stabilization on while group 2 (n=11) given perceptual motor program. Divided randomly into 2 groups that is group 1 dynamic neuromuscular stabilization and group 2 perceptual motor program. The exercise is held 3 times a week in 6 weeks. Measurements of this dynamic balance are using sixteen balance tests. Result: The paired sample t-test statistical test in group 1 showed a significant difference with value (p <0.001) on mean before intervention 48.5±5.428 and after intervention 72.75±4.413. The paired sample t-test statistical test in group 2 showed a significant difference with value (p <0.001) on mean before intervention 48.5±5.3 and after intervention 69.42±4.379. Different test between group 1 and 2 using independent sample t-test showed a significant difference with value (p<0.001). Conclusion: The conclusions are dynamic neuromuscular stabilization is better than perceptual motor program in improving dynamic balance among children with down syndrome 7-15 years at Pradnyagama Foundation Denpasar.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 4-12 BULAN ANTARA YANG DILAKUKAN BABY MASSAGE DAN BABY SPA DI KELUARAHAN PURWOKINANTI, PAKUALAMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Ethic Palupi ◽  
Yusi Eka Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Group 1

Latar Belakang : Stimulasi dalam masa bayi sangat diperlukan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Baby massage dan baby spa merupakan suatu kegiatan stimulasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua ataupun pengasuh sebagai tindakan menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi setelah dilakukan baby massage dan baby spa. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pre post test. Responden  berjumlah 20 diperoleh menggunakan cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan timbangan, meteran dan DDST II. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney dan Paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil Uji Paired t-test pada kelompok 1(baby massage) berat badan p=0,000 (p< 0,05) dan pada kelompok 2(baby spa) berat badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 1 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 2 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada kelompok 1 p=0,004 (p<0,05) dan kelompok 2 p=0,004 (p<0,05) menunjukan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan. Kesimpulan : Baby spa lebih baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan  berat badan dan panjang badan, sedangkan baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama baik untuk perkembangan bayi. Saran : Diharapkan untuk orang tua jika ingin meningkatkan berat badan dan panjang badan bayi dapat digunakan baby spa, untuk perkembangan bayi baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama dapat digunakan.   Kata kunci : Baby massage - Baby spa - Pertumbuhan - Perkembangan     ABSTRACT   Background: Stimulation in infancy is necessary to stimulate growth and development. Baby massage and baby spa are stimulation activity performed by parents or caregivers as action to stimulate growth and development of infants to optimize their growth and development. Objective: To find the difference of baby growth and development after baby massage and baby spa. Method: This was a quasi experiment research with two group pre post test design. There were 20 respondents taken with cluster sampling technique. Instruments used in this study were scales, meter and DDST II. Statistical test used Mann Whitney and Paired t-test. Results: The results of Mann Whitney test in group 1(baby massage) p = 0.012 (p> 0.05) and group 2(baby spa) p = 0.004 (p> 0.05) show’s that both interventions havean effect on the development. Paired t-test result show’s group 1 p weight (p> 0,05) and in group 2 body weight p = 0,000 (p> 0,05) and in group 1 body length p = 0,000 (p> 0 , 05) and in group 2 body length p = 0.000 (p> 0,05) mean both intervention have an effect on body weight and body length. Conclusion: Baby spa is better for improving weight baby’s lenght, while baby massage and baby spa are equally good for development. Suggestion : Parents are suggested  to increase baby’s wight and lenght by doing baby spa, and to increase baby’s development by doing baby massage and baby spa.   Keywords: Baby massage - Baby spa - Growth - Development

scholarly journals Effect To Loving Touch Baby Massage In Increasing The Frequency Of Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Diani Octaviyanti Handajani ◽  
Suprapti Suprapti ◽  
Ria Muji Rahayu ◽  
Endah Mulyani ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Children Under 5

Breastfeeding is very important in Growth and development of children both physically and mentally optimally and improve children's intelligence, and prevent children from diseases such as diarrhea, pneumonia and malnutrition which are common causes of death in children under 5 years. In breastfeeding, many factors influence, one of which is giving with loving touch baby massage. Giving with loving touch baby massage is expected to affect the frequency of breastfeeding and can increase the closeness of the child to the parents (Bonding). This research is a quasi-experimental research, namely research that aims to determine the effect that will arise after being given treatment, namely baby massage. The population in this study were 30 children under five in Domas Village, Gresik Regency. The independent variable in this study was loving touch baby massage, the dependent variable was the frequency of breastfeeding. The statistical test used was the Paired Sample T-Test. The results of this study can be concluded that there is an effect of baby massage on the frequency of breastfeeding and has a frequency of breastfeeding 7 times - 10 times / day greater than babies who are not done loving touch baby massage.

scholarly journals The Effect of Mergers on Financial Performance PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Irna Maulana ◽  
Gemala Paramita ◽  
Syahiruddin Syahiruddin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
T Test ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Merger Process ◽  
Quota Sampling

The Mergers are carried out by the companies to get a number of benefits. Mutually beneficial conditions will occur if the merger activities carried out can create the synergy, which finally, it is expected to improve the company's performance. This study aims to determine whether the financial performance after the merger has changed or not. The financial ratios studied are financial ratios four years after the merger and before the merger. This research was conducted by quantitative methods, by taking data from PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk, which has merged in 2014 and has engaged in banking financial services. Sampling in this study uses quota sampling. the data is obtained from one bank, that is, a bank which has merged. The parametric test used to answer the hypothesis in this study was the Paired Sample T-Test. The results of this study indicate that in partial testing of the seven financial ratios, there was a significant difference in the ratio of BR and EPS, while the CAR, TATO, NPM, ROI, and ROE ratios showed no significant differences. So the merger process carried out by banks does not show a significant difference because the synergy has not yet been achieved after the merger.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PERFORMA BOBOT BADAN DAN STATISTIK VITAL SAPI MADURA BERDASARKAN TAHUN KELAHIRAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Sulistyoningtyas I. ◽  
V.M. Ani Nurgiartiningsih ◽  
Gatot Ciptadi
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Animal Breeding ◽  
T Test ◽  
Female Cattle ◽  
Test Result

This research was done to compare performance of Madura cattle born in 2015 and 2016 at Unit of Technical for Animal Breeding and Animal Health Madura. Two hundred tails of Madura cattle that were one day old, 205 days old, and 365 days old were used in this research. They were offsprings of 12 tails of male cattle and 200 tails of female cattle. Variables observed were body weight, body height, body length, and heart girth. Data collected were analyzed by t test. Result of this research indicated that performance of Madura cattle that was one day old and 205 days old born in 2015 and in 2016 were not different (P>0.05). Performance of Madura cattle that was 365 days old born in 2015 and in 2016 were different (P<0.05). The performance of cattle born in 2015 versus in 2016 were 113.00±12.19 kg vs 120.00±10.86 kg for body weight (yearling weight),  110.00±6.81 cm vs 114.00±2.46 cm for body height, 103.00±6.70 cm vs 106.00±4.71 cm for body length, and 118.00±8.05 cm vs 120.00±5.91 cm for heart girth. It could be concluded that performance of Madura cattle that was 365 days old born in 2016 were higher than that was in 2015. Keywords: Madura cattle, Body weight, Bidy height, Body length, Heart girth

scholarly journals Effect of Two Different Mouth Rinses on S. mutans Counts in Subjects Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment – A Pilot Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
S. Abirami ◽  
Ravindra Kumar Jain ◽  
A. S. Smiline Girija
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Orthodontic Brackets ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Cervical Region ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Group I ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group Ii

The study is thus aimed to assess and compare the efficacy of Herbostra oil pulling mouthwash with Chlorhexidine mouthwash in reducing plaque accumulation around orthodontic brackets. A total of 20 patients were considered in this study randomly assigned into Group I (experimental group - Herbostra oil pulling mouthwash) and Group II (reference group-0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash). The plaque index scores were recorded in each individual at baseline (pre) and after 3 weeks (post). Dental plaque samples were collected around the orthodontic brackets at the cervical region of maxillary upper molars and lower incisors by cotton swabbing method and evaluated for the presence of microflora. Paired sample t-test for Streptococcus mutans count showed that statistically significant difference only within the group II (p=0.000) (Chlorhexidine group) and there was no significant difference within the group I (p=0.103) (Herbostra group). Paired sample t-test for plaque index score shows statistically significant difference within the groups (0.000).Independent t test showed statistically significant difference in the levels of  Streptococcus mutans count after 3 weeks between the two groups (p=0.000) with the mean values of (2.230±0.5056), (1.080±0.3458) in group I and group II respectively. From this study we concluded that, even though there was a reduction in plaque scores and S. mutans count with Herbostra oil pulling mouthwash but it was not as effective as Chlorhexidine mouth rinse.

scholarly journals The Announcement of Sharia Bank’s Conditional Merger Agreement. How Investor Reacted?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽  
Versiandika Yudha Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Event Window ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Average Abnormal Return ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

This study aims to determine there is a difference in average abnormal return of BRI Syariah before and after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA), which is on October 12th, 2020. This research used event study for method and the data in this study are secondary data in the form of stock price data of BRI Syariah. The event window in this study for 11 (eleven) working days which is 5 (five) days before the event, 1 (one) day when the event occurs and 5 (five) days after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA) BUMN sharia bank. Meanwhile, the estimated period is set for 120 exchange days, namely at t-125 to t-6. Test conducted by paired sample t-test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there is no significant difference between the average abnormal return of BRI Syariah shares before and after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement. It can be concluded that neither the market nor investors reacted to the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA) that occurred at BRI Syariah Bank.

scholarly journals Improving Students’ Writing Skill by Using Wholesome Scattering Game

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Dina Novrieta ◽  
Sopi Nurisa
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Academic Year

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of Wholesome Scattering Game in improving students’ writing skills on descriptive text and to find out whether there is a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were not. This research used quantitative approach focusing on experimental research which was conducted at SMAN 2 Sungaiselan in academic year 2019/2020. The researcher used purposive sampling technique and two classes were taken as samples, with 69 students (35 students for the control group and 34 students for the  experimental). The result of the test was analyzed by using statistical analysis of Paired sample t-test and Independent sample t-test. The finding showed that the students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game got higher score than those who were taught by using non-Wholesome Scattering Game. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were taught without using Wholesome Scattering Game.

Growth and development of Rattus lutreolus (Rodentia : Muridae) in the laboratory

1979 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 945 ◽  
Author(s):  
BJ Fox
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Body Measurements ◽  
Breeding Colony ◽  
Reproductive Maturity ◽  
Stages Of Growth ◽  
Hind Foot ◽  
Developmental Features ◽  
Laboratory Breeding

A laboratory breeding colony of R. l. lutreolus was used to obtain data on the growth in the length of head, hind foot, tail, head and body, and body weight during the first 130 days of life. The development of external body features was compared to that known for other Australian Rattus. The young are blind and naked at birth and are not fully furred until 13 days. Incisors are visible at day 8 (5-11) and erupt about day 12 (8-15) with the eyes opening at 17 days (15-18). Independence was achieved at about 25 days (23-30) with the first signs of reproductive maturity at about 60-70 days. Five stages of growth can be related to developmental features from teeth eruption to puberty and reproductive maturity. The onset of hearing (14-15) days appear to be as important in development as does the opening of the eyes. Body measurements show sigmoid relationships to a linear equivalence of weight (W*0.33), except for head and body length which is linear. R. l. lutreolus belongs to the fast-growing group in Australian murids. Measurements from laboratory-bred animals are in agreement with those for field animals, with head and body length the best single parameter for obtaining approximate ages.

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