scholarly journals DERADIKALISASI ISLAM MELALUI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT CIGUGUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konteks deradikalisasi Islam melalui pendidikan multikultural berbasis kearifan lokal. Untuk maksud tersebut, dilakukan penelitian mendalam pada masyarakat Cigugur. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa sikap toleran, saling menghargai, saling menghormati, dan bahkan saling bekerja sama yang tercipta dalam kehidupan masyarakat Cigugur yang multi agama dan multikultural didukung oleh aktualisasi pendidikan multikultural berbasis kearifan lokal yang mencakup tiga dimensi, yakni dimensi waktu, dimensi tempat, dan dimensi isi. Menurut dimensi waktu, pendidikan diselenggarakan dalam tiga fase, yakni sateuacan nitis (sebelum nitis), sateuacan boboran (sebelum lahir), dan saatosna boboran (setelah lahir). Menurut dimensi tempat, masyarakat Cigugur menyelenggarakan pendidikan di lingkungan keluarga (pendidikan informal), lingkungan sekolah (pendidikan formal), dan lingkungan masyarakat (pendidikan nonformal). Sementara, menurut dimensi isi, terdapat etika sebagai pedoman dan tuntunan berperilaku sosial yakni berupa cara ciri manusia dan cara ciri bangsa. This article aims to describe the context of the de-radicalization of Islam through multicultural education based on local wisdom. For this purpose, conducted in-depth research on Cigugur society. The study produced findings that tolerance, mutual respect, and even cooperate with each other in Cigugur society that’s multi-religious and multicultural, supported by the actualization of multicultural education based on local wisdom that includes three dimensions, namely the dimension of time, the dimensions of the place, and dimensional content. According to the dimension of time, education was held in three phases, namely “sateuacan nitis” (before mariage), “sateuacan boboran” (before birth), and “saatosna boboran” (after birth). According to the dimensions of the place, the people Cigugur education in the family environment (informal education), school environment (formal education) and community (non-formal education). Meanwhile, according to the dimensions of the content, there are ethical guidelines and guidance in social behavior, namely “cara ciri manusia” and “cara-ciri bangsa”.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-62
Author(s):  
Isnawati Nur Afifah Latif

The result of students development depends on education received from any it experienced environtmental education. The third environment called “triplecenter of education” can be explained as family, school, and people society. To get the best result from family education , teachers must concern on a couple of rules: 1) Attempt well-circumstance on the family environment; (2) Each family members should learn to hold on each their due and responsibility; (3) Parents and another adults on a family should know each character of the kids on their family; (4) We should keep away from anything destruct the development of children soul; and (5) Let our kids associate with their friends on the same age in the family environment. When kids growing up, they will be an member of people society who has each diversity. School environment is the next destination after kids passing through from family environment to complete the children education process. Teacher on the school not only have an responsibility to educate, but also to improve the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspect of the students. After passing through school environment, the education process next to social education in the people society environment. People society means a bunch of many families which have each different rules on it. When we was young, we only have due only, but since we growing as adults, we have wider responsibility on our hands begin from responsibility on our family, on our daily task in the school, people society, until our task on country and God. The emergence of Covid-19 pandemic has an effect on education system and force us to do “learning from home”, it should adapt to government rules to prevent the speread of pandemic. Learning from home system needs “triplecenter of education” to keep education goals can be fully achieved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Muhammad Candra Syahputra

Lampung indigenous people have valuable local wisdom that has the values of character education. The purpose of this research is to form a form of support to the government that continues to campaign for character education as an effort to restore the original character of the moral Indonesian nation and this study also aims to discover how the values of character education in the local wisdom of Lampung indigenous people namely Nengah Nyappur. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method to explore various data with library research. Nengah Nyappur as one of the elements of the philosophy of life of the people of Lampung has a character value in the form of tolerance, courtesy, and cooperation. These three character values are rooted in the daily lives of the indigenous people of Lampung. Referring to the presidential regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2017 concerning Strengthening Character Education, Education Units and School/Madrasah Committees consider the adequacy of educators and education personnel, availability of facilities and infrastructure, local wisdom and opinions of community leaders and or religious leaders outside the School/Madrasah Committee. The third point about local wisdom feels the need for writers to review as one of the bases of character education, the writer offers local wisdom of Lampung. The findings of this study are that the values contained in Nengah Nyappur are still very relevant until now and can be applied in the family environment, community environment, and school environment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Olaru ◽  
Smaranda Diaconescu ◽  
Laura Trandafir ◽  
Nicoleta Gimiga ◽  
Radian A. Olaru ◽  
...  

Functional constipation is an issue for both the patient and his/her family, affecting the patient’s psychoemotional balance, social relations, and their harmonious integration in the school environment. We aimed to highlight the connection between chronic constipation and encopresis and the patient’s psychosocial and family-related situation.Material and Method. 57 patients with ages spanning from 6 to 15 were assessed within the pediatric gastroenterology ward. Sociodemographic, medical, and psychological data was recorded. The collected data was processed using the SPSS 20 software.Results. The study group consisted of 57 children diagnosed with encopresis (43 boys (75.44%) and 14 girls (24.56%)),M=10.82years. It was determined that most of the children came from urban families with a poor socioeducational status. We identified a level of studies of11.23±5.56years in mothers, while fathers had an average number of9.35±4.53years of study. We also found a complex relationship between encopretic episodes and school performances (F=7.968,p=0.001, 95% Cl). Children with encopresis were found to have more anxiety/depression symptoms, greater social problems, more disruptive behavior, and poorer school performance.Conclusions. The study highlights the importance of the family environment and socioeconomic factors in manifestations of chronic constipation and encopresis.


Nursing Arts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Ruth Faidiban ◽  
Hosiana Sombuk

Children will develop their abilities both in learning, interacting socially outside the family environment, this happens in the school environment. Parents are required to be able to prepare their children well before entering the school environment, this is so that children can follow the learning process well. School learning outcomes are strongly influenced by the general abilities measured by the intelligence quotient. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of health status on the learning outcomes of students of the 14th Maranatha YPK Elementary School in Manokwari City. The population in this study were all students in grades 3,4 and 5. Samples were 103 students. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results showed that the health status of students was healthy 78%, while the learning outcomes of 74% were quite good, the results of the analysis showed no effect on health status on student learning outcomes in odd semester with the results of p> 0.05 (p = 0.8) in even semester and p> 0.05 (p = 0.5). It is still necessary to improve the health status of students by emphasizing more on school health efforts in detecting students' health when health problems occur or suffer from illness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Felipe Soares Salgado ◽  
Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira ◽  
Jorge Luiz Da Silva ◽  
Beatriz Oliveira Pereira ◽  
Marta Angélica Iossi Silva ◽  
...  

Introduction: Bullying is a type of violence between peers characterized by intentionality, repetition and imbalance of power between victims and aggressors. The occurrence of bullying in the school context impairs students' learning and healthy development. Objective: To analyze the educators' understanding of bullying in the school environment. Methods: Cross-sectional and qualitative study carried out with 16 educators (principals, deputy principals, pedagogical coordinators and teachers) from two public schools in a city in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Semi-structured interviews that followed a script produced from indications in the specialized literature were conducted. The content of the interviews was recorded and transcribed in full. The interpretation of the data followed the assumptions of content analysis, in its thematic modality, considering the following steps: pre-analysis, exploration of the material, treatment of results and interpretation. Results: Three thematic categories were identified: 1) The centrality of families in the problems of schools in relation to the conception of educators; 2) Beliefs that establish explanatory links for bullying; and 3) Intervention actions developed in relation to bullying. The results show that educators' beliefs hold families exclusively responsible for school problems and bullying. These conceptions stem from situations experienced in everyday life or from speeches of other education professionals who reiterate the absence of families and the little parental involvement in the issues of formal education of children as the major problem. Narratives of this nature denote the absence of an expanded understanding of bullying and its complexity. In addition to the family, the educators pointed out the influences of personality, the media and social standards as factors that can explain the involvement of students in bullying situations. For the participants, the most effective responses to minimize or respond adequately to school bullying require the participation of the family and some did not believe that the school could do something effective alone. In the data set, it was noticed that the educators' beliefs and understandings about the problem of bullying prevent measures aimed at school aspects, which are more proximal to the occurrence of bullying, from being implemented. Conclusion: It is concluded that the investigated educators need to expand their understanding of bullying, in order to develop effective actions to face this phenomenon in schools, which also include the participation of families.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Rahdiyanta

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the family environment, the previous school environment, the social environment, and the students’ attitude on the choice of the mechanical engineering expertise program in Vocational High Schools (VHSs) by the graduates of Junior High Schools. This was a correlational study which was ex post facto in nature. The study population totaled 1095 students. The sample, consisting of 300 students, was selected using the proportional random sampling technique by means of the Krejcie and Morgan formula. The data were collected through inventories, observation sheets, and documents. The content validity was assessed through expert judgment. The construct validity was assessed using the factor analysis and the reliability using the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that, there were significant effects of the family environment, the previous school environment, the social environment, and attitude in the choice of mechanical engineering expertise program in VHSs by the graduates of Junior High Schools


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Alfrida Dyah Septiyani

The results showed that: 1) Monotheism Education in Surat Al-An'am: 74-83 namely: 1) Monotheism Education Rubūbiyah, which is in verse 75 which explains that Allah SWT has shown signs of the greatness of Allah SWT in the sky and grounded to prophet Ibrahim as so that his soul is directed. Then the prophet Ibrahim (as) discovered the truth of the belief in a Godhead through observation and contemplation about the universe by using his fitrah, and this is following verses 76-78. 2) Education of Uluhiyah Tauhid is in verse 74, which explains that the father and the prophets of Abraham made the idols they made into gods. Moreover, verse 79, that is, the sincerity of the prophet Ibrahim as to surrender, confronts his view of Allah SWT. It does not follow his people to associate Allah by way of worshiping other than Him, such as worshiping the stars, the moon, and the idols that they made themselves.3) Implementation of Tauhid Education in Islamic Education: The faith taught by Islam to humans since childhood is critical. Because the goals of Islamic education itself are in harmony with religious goals: 1) To realize a believer who believes and is devoted to Allah SWT.2) Education in Islam seeks to develop and inculcate monotheistic education to humans as optimal as possible to be able to function as a driving force in daily practice. 3) Development and inculcation of monotheism education can be done with learning activities, namely through various institutions. 4) In the school environment, both elementary, middle, and for the development and planting of monotheism, education is carried out through multiple activities, both at the time of KBM and extracurricular. 5) Outside the school, the development and cultivation of human monotheism education start from the family environment


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Supriyono Supriyono

Course institutions are one kind of well-known non-formal education unit in Indonesia. Its role and contribution in the development of national system and the development of human resources can not be neglected. The amount of course institutions fluctuates overtime; however, it can be assured that the amount stays significantly fulfilling the learning need of the people. In 2002, the recorded amount of course institution is 22,510, but it decreased up to 11,745 in 2005. Those institutions provide 167 types of courses and trainings, which can be categorized into several subjects of study. According to the Government Regulation of Number 19 in 2005 on the National Standard of Education, course institutions need to have standardization. Different from the formal education (school) standard which is more systematical and homogeneous, the standardization for course institutions faces obstacles related to the minimum criteria of several components because of the wide variability and heterogeneity on its types, scopes, and levels.


Author(s):  
Erisya Pebrianti Pratiwi

<p>Multicultural education with Pancasila values aims to change schools, so that all students can learn about the knowledge, attitudes and skills needs to be applied in countries and worlds that have different races and cultures. Multicultural education with Pancasila values as a new discourse in Indonesia can be implemented not only through formal education, but can also be implemented in daily life in the community as well as in families (nonformal and informal education). In multicultural education, some dimensions need to be considered as well as facts that need to be put forward in connection with the outbreak of conflict in society that if not immediately addressed will be more protracted. Multicultural education can be implied in the world of education where there are seven ways in this article. In implementing Pancasila values with multicultural education in students in schools, as educators and teachers will encounter obstacles or challenges in their implementation. The innovation of historical learning is required in historical subjects in shaping the character of students.</p>


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