EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN DAN PARUTAN KUNYIT DALAM MENGAWETKAN   IKAN  BANDENG (CHANOS CHANOS)

ABSTRACT In the content contained in milkfish such as protein and fat is a suitable medium for the growth of spoilage bacteria or other microorganisms. One way to maintain its quality by providing preservatives to inhibit bacterial growth is to provide natural preservatives such as turmeric.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of turmeric as a preservative for milkfish (chanos chanos). This research is a quasi-experimental type of research, namely the treatment of the use of turmeric grater and solution as a preservative in milkfish (chanos chanos) to determine the physical durability of milkfish.The results of the physical condition examination were seen from the appearance of the eyes, surface mucus, meat, body texture in the preservation of milkfish using 65 grams of turmeric solution, showing contact time 1 hour, 8 hours, 16 hours, 21 hours organoleptic value did not exceed the minimum limit of 7, but contact time 22 hours shelf life has been damaged. The results of physical condition examination on milkfish preservation samples using 65 gr turmeric grated effectively preserved at the contact time of 23 hours while the contact time of 24 hours has been damaged. While the milkfish without treatment have suffered damage in the span of 8 hours.The conclusion obtained is that grated turmeric is better able to preserve milkfish in a long time compared to using turmeric solution. Suggestion We recommend using turmeric natural preservatives with grated turmeric to preserve milkfish because the durability of using turmeric grated is longer compared to the turmeric solution seen from physical conditions.

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Technical Review of The Role Physical Conditions in Football

JOSSAE Journal of Sport Science and Education ◽

10.26740/jossae.v6n1.p87-93 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Awang Firmansyah ◽

Reza Aziz Prasetya ◽

Muchamad Arif Al Ardha

Keyword(s):

Physical Condition ◽

Leg Length ◽

Physical Conditions ◽

Technical Review ◽

Role Physical ◽

Good Physical Condition ◽

Football Training ◽

Physical Components

Football requires good physical condition in playing and competing. There are four phases in football training, namely physical, technical, tactical and mental. This study discusses the physical conditions required in the sport of football and was analyzed using the review method against references published online, related to physical conditions. In this research, it shows that the physical components in football are very influential in the game. Limited this study does not analyze matches. Research related to physical components has been widely used such as strength, flexibility, speed, endurance and anthopometric conditions, namely arm length, leg length.

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Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pkn di Kelas V SDN 02 Aur Kuning Bukittinggi

JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR ◽

10.24036/jippsd.v3i2.107405 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Reinita Reinita

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Discovery Learning ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Sample Number ◽

Significance Level ◽

Civic Learning ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Experimental Type ◽

Experimental Group

This research aims to determine the effect of the use of Discovery Learning on the results of learning Pkn in five grade students SDN 02 Aur Kuning Bukittinggi This research is a type of experimental research in the form of Quasi-Experimental Type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique using total sampling technique with the sample number 40students.This is evidenced by the results of the t-test with a significance level of 5% obtained count (4,28>2,03). The result of Civic learning obtained by the experimental group is higher than the control group, it is shown from mean 77,35 and the mean obtained by the control group is 74,1.

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The Effect of Healthy Breakfast Education with Islamic Comic Media on The Level of Knowledge of Elementary School Students

Nutri-Sains Jurnal Gizi Pangan dan Aplikasinya ◽

10.21580/ns.2018.2.2.3308 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Hafizhatunnisa Hafizhatunnisa ◽

Amilia Yuni Damayanti ◽

Joyeti Darni

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary School Students ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

School Students ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Experimental Type ◽

Group A ◽

Level Of Knowledge

The aims of this study was to look at the effect of healthy breakfast education with Islamic Comic Media on the level of knowledge of elementary school students. This study was a quasi-experimental type with pre-posttest control group design. The sampling was simple random method as many as 64 students, group A was given islamic comic media (n=32) and group B as control of the group (n=32). Nutrition knowledge level were obtained from filling out questionnaires. The influence of nutritional education media on increasing knowledge in both groups analyzed by Wilcoxon test, and continued with the Mann Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge in islamic comic group (p = 0,000). There is the influence of giving Islamic comic about healthy breakfast to elementary school-age students' knowledge.

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KEPADATAN OPTIMUM UNTUK MENUNJANG TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) PADA TRANSPORTASI SISTEM TERTUTUP

JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS ◽

10.29303/jbt.v19i1.1036 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mas Bayu Syamsunarno ◽

Muh Kholik Maulana ◽

Forcep Rio Indaryanto ◽

Mustahal Mustahal

Keyword(s):

Oxygen Consumption ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Closed System ◽

Consumption Rate ◽

Ammonia Nitrogen ◽

Average Weight ◽

Chanos Chanos ◽

Optimum Density ◽

Long Time ◽

Total Ammonia

Abstract: This research aims to determine the optimum density in closed system transportation of milkfish juvenile. Milkfish juveniles used in the research had an average weight 1.48±0.12 g. The study consisted of several stages, namelydetermining the ability to fast fish, determining the level of oxygen consumption, determining the rate of excretion of total ammonia nitrogen and determining the optimum density in transportation for 48 hours.The treatments were performed differences in the density of 100, 150, 200, and 250 fish/L using polyethylene plastic size 35x50 cm and styrofoam size of 75 × 43 × 40 cm.The results showed the seed fish can survive and swim actively for 7 days without feeding with oxygen consumption rate as much as 2640 mgO2 and TAN excretion rate 0.1200 mg/L. The different treatment of density had an effect on the survival rate of milkfish juvenile. The optimal density for transportation of milkfish juvenile size 1.48 ± 0.12 g in a closed transportation system with a time of 48 hours is 150 juvenile/L with a 100% survival rate. At the density 250 juvenile/L, the can be done with a long time of 30 hours and resulted in a survival rate above 99%. Keyword: Chanos chanos, Density, Transportation closed system, Survival rate, Water Quality Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kepadatan optimal dan lama waktu dalam transportasi sistem tertutup benih ikan bandeng.Benih ikan bandeng yang digunakan memiliki bobot rata-rata 1,48±0,12g. Penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu penentuan ketahanan ikan tanpa diberi makan, tingkat konsumsi oksigen, laju ekskresi total amoniak nitrogen dan kepadatan optimal benih ikan bandeng dalam transportasi selama 48 jam. Perlakuan yang dilakukan perbedaan kepadatan yaitu 100, 150, 200, dan 250 ekor/L dengan menggunakan plastik polyetylen (PE) ukuran 35x50 cm dan styrofoam ukuran 75×43×40 cm.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan benih ikan bandeng mampu bertahan hidup dan berenang aktif selama 7 hari pemuasaan ikan dengan tingkat konsumsi oksigen sebanyak 2640 mgO2 dan laju ekskresi TAN 0,1200 mg/L.Perlakuan perbedaan kepadataan berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih ikan bandeng.Kepadatan optimal untuk transportasi benih ikan bandeng ukuran 1,48±0,12 g/ekor pada sistem transportasi tertutup selama 48 jam adalah 150 ekor/L dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 100%. Pada kepadatan 250 ekor/L, transportasi dapat dilakukan dengan lama waktu 30 jam dan menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup di atas 99%. Kata Kunci: Ikan bandeng, Kepadatan, Kualitas Air, Transportasi sistem tertutup, Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup

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Educational interventions for malnutrition in Mexican children

Mexican Journal of Medical Research ◽

10.29057/mjmr.v9i18.5636 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (18) ◽

pp. 3-18

Author(s):

María Guadalupe Beltrán Rodríguez

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Educational Interventions ◽

P Values ◽

Audiovisual Media ◽

Food Practices ◽

Mexican Children ◽

Infant Morbidity ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Experimental Type ◽

Made In

INTRODUCTION: Malnutrition is the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. In 2019, 21% of children living in rural areas have chronic malnutrition and 24% of children under 12 years of age in the country are overweight or obese. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The objective of this article was to know the characteristics of the educational treaties for malnutrition. The search for articles and documents made in PUBMED, EBSCO, GOOGLE SCHOOLAR and government and international pages. RESULTS: 28 nutritional educational interventions were analysed. 21.4% of the studies carried out were in the state of Sonora, almost 57% of the studies were of a quasi-experimental type. The most used strategies in complications include Exhibition of theoretical and practical content; use of games (table, crossword puzzles, memoramas, etc.); physical activity and use of audiovisual media. 96% of the studies carried out had statistically affected differences with p values from .05 to .000. CONCLUSIONS: The educational practices must be carried out in a holistic way determined by the following aspects: Elements of knowledge and food practices; Psycho-emotional elements; Sociocultural elements and economic elements.

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Effect of Plantaricin 163 in Combination with Thymol and Surfactin on Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus)

Journal of Food Protection ◽

10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-439 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 82 (8) ◽

pp. 1283-1291 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

HECHAO DU ◽

XIUXIU LI ◽

ZHAOXIN LU ◽

XIAOMEI BIE ◽

HAIZHEN ZHAO ◽

...

Keyword(s):

High Throughput ◽

High Throughput Sequencing ◽

Crucian Carp ◽

Thiobarbituric Acid ◽

Commercial Application ◽

Operational Taxonomic Units ◽

Spoilage Bacteria ◽

Plate Counts ◽

Natural Preservatives ◽

Control Samples

ABSTRACT The use of natural preservatives has attracted considerable attention owing to their generally safe and environmentally friendly properties. In this study, we investigated the effects of the preservative A1, composed of plantaricin 163, thymol, and surfactin, on bacterial communities and storage quality of refrigerated crucian carp. A total of 522 operational taxonomic units belonging to 20 phyla and 272 genera were identified by high-throughput sequencing, showing a comprehensive coverage of bacterial composition of crucian carp. In untreated samples after spoilage, Brochothrix was the predominant genus, followed by Aeromonas and Pseudomonas. After treatment with A1, the growth of these spoilage bacteria was significantly inhibited according to high-throughput sequencing and plate counts, and Lactococcus became the most abundant organism at the end of storage. Meanwhile, compared with control samples, the shelf life of A1-treated samples extended from 3 to 12 days on the basis of the sensory evaluation and the total viable counts. Furthermore, the total volatile basic nitrogen, thiobarbituric acid, and pH values for A1-treated samples were significantly lower than that of control samples. The results indicate that preservative A1 has potential commercial application in the preservation of refrigerated crucian carp.

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Intrinsic Parameters and Bacterial Growth Prediction in a Brazilian Minimally Ripened Cheese (Coalho) during Refrigerated Storage

Journal of Food Protection ◽

10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-265 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 81 (11) ◽

pp. 1800-1809 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

MAIARA DA COSTA LIMA ◽

MARIA LÚCIA DA CONCEIÇÃO ◽

DONALD W. SCHAFFNER ◽

EVANDRO LEITE DE SOUZA

Keyword(s):

Water Activity ◽

Bacterial Growth ◽

Maximum Growth ◽

Physicochemical Characteristics ◽

Maximum Growth Rate ◽

Salmonella Spp ◽

Growth Prediction ◽

Spoilage Bacteria ◽

Microbial Group ◽

Microbial Groups

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the microbiological and physicochemical characteristics in different commercial brands of a Brazilian minimally ripened (coalho) cheese during 60 days of storage under refrigeration. Combinations of maximum and minimum values of water activity and pH determined in cheese samples at refrigeration temperature (7°C) were used in a bacterial growth prediction analysis. Maximum growth rate (Grmax) was estimated for different pathogenic and/or spoilage bacteria using the ComBase Predictor. Results of microbiological characterization analyses showed persistent high counts for all monitored microbial groups (Lactobacillus spp., Lactococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacteriaceae, proteolytic and lipolytic microorganisms, and fungi) in cheese samples; no dominant microbial group was observed over time. Values of pH (6.03 ± 0.16 to 7.28 ± 0.55), acidity (0.15% ± 0.09% to 0.66% ± 0.26%), sodium chloride (1.05% ± 0.19% to 1.97% ± 0.75%), and water activity (0.948 ± 0.020 to 0.974 ± 0.012) did not vary in cheese samples during storage. Estimated Grmax values for the tested bacteria were in the range of 0.004 to 0.044 log CFU/h. Highest Grmax values (0.005 to 0.044 log CFU/h) were predicted for the psychrotrophic Aeromonas hydrophila, Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas spp., and Yersinia enterocolitica. Grmax values predicted for Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus aureus were in the range of 0.004 to 0.016 log CFU/h. These results indicate unsatisfactory microbiological characteristics of commercially available coalho cheese. Physicochemical characteristics of commercial coalho cheese stored under refrigeration allow bacterial growth to occur, indicating higher risk for fast growth of contaminant bacteria in this product.

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Ovarian status, uterine pathology and physical condition of anoestrus and culled buffaloes in Chitwan, Nepal

Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science ◽

10.1017/s1752756200028544 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 2009 ◽

pp. 15-15

Author(s):

D Bhuminand ◽

B Tapendra Prasad ◽

S Amit Kumar ◽

M Motozumi ◽

M Yoh-Ichi

Keyword(s):

South Asian ◽

Physical Condition ◽

Reproductive Failure ◽

Asian Countries ◽

The South ◽

Ovarian Status ◽

Conception Rates ◽

Long Time ◽

Days Open ◽

Production Animals

Buffaloes are the major production animals in most of the South Asian countries including Nepal. The buffalo, however, is a sluggish breeder and is beset with various constraints which adversely influence its fertility; such as, problems of silent heat coupled with poor expression of oestrus, irregular oestrus cycles, anoestrus, prolonged days open and low conception rates (Madan and Prakash, 2006). Among them, anoestrus is the most commonly encountered condition leading to reproductive failure and culling in buffaloes. However, the ovarian status of such buffaloes is poorly understood. The present study aims to investigate the ovarian status, uterine pathology and physical condition of anoestrus and culled buffaloes in Chitwan, Nepal. The buffaloes in Nepal are generally culled if they fail to conceive for long time or the production is seized.

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Affective and Anxiety Disorders and their Relationship with Chronic Physical Conditions in Australia: Findings of the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry ◽

10.3109/00048674.2011.614590 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 45 (11) ◽

pp. 939-946 ◽

Cited By ~ 32

Author(s):

Maree Teesson ◽

Philip B. Mitchell ◽

Mark Deady ◽

Sonja Memedovic ◽

Tim Slade ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Anxiety Disorder ◽

Anxiety Disorders ◽

National Survey ◽

Physical Condition ◽

Service Use ◽

Health And Wellbeing ◽

Physical Conditions ◽

Chronic Physical Conditions ◽

Nationally Representative

Objective: The aim of this study was to report nationally representative data on the prevalence and patterns of 12 month comorbidity of chronic physical conditions (diabetes, asthma, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, arthritis) and DSM-IV affective and anxiety disorders in Australian adults. Method: The 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing (NSMHWB) was a nationally representative household survey of 8841 Australian adults (16–85 years) assessing symptoms of ICD-10 mental disorders and the presence of chronic physical conditions. Results: Prevalence of at least one National Health Priority Area chronic physical condition was 32.2% (95%CI = 30.9%–33.5%). Among those with chronic physical conditions 21.9% had an affective or anxiety disorder. Affective and anxiety disorders were more common among people with physical conditions than among people without chronic physical conditions (affective OR 1.5; anxiety OR 1.8). Of those with a 12 month affective or anxiety disorder, 45.6% had a chronic physical condition. Physical disorders were more common in those with an affective or anxiety disorder than among people without an affective or anxiety disorder (affective OR 1.6; anxiety OR 2.0). Disability was high in those with an anxiety disorder, an affective disorder and a physical condition and 43.4% were classified as high service users. Conclusions: Comorbidity between chronic physical conditions and affective and anxiety disorders is widespread and is associated with high levels of disability and service use.

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Does Having a Chronic Physical Condition Affect the Likelihood of Treatment Seeking for a Mental Health Problem and Does This Vary by Ethnicity?

The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine ◽

10.2190/pm.42.4.f ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 42 (4) ◽

pp. 421-436 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

K. M. Scott ◽

J. Kokaua ◽

J. Baxter

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

New Zealand ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Physical Condition ◽

Mental Health Treatment ◽

Treatment Seeking ◽

Health Treatment ◽

Physical Conditions ◽

Ethnic Subgroups ◽

Chronic Physical Conditions

Objective: The comorbidity of mental disorders with chronic physical conditions is known to have important clinical consequences, but it is not known whether mental-physical comorbidity influences mental health treatment seeking. This study investigates whether the presence of a chronic physical condition influences the likelihood of seeking treatment for a mental health problem, and whether that varies among ethnic subgroups in New Zealand. Methods: Analyses were based on a subsample ( n = 7,435) of The New Zealand Mental Health Survey, a nationally representative household survey of adults (response rate 73.3%). Ethnic subgroups (Maori and Pacific peoples) were oversampled. DSM-IV mental disorders were measured face-to-face with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). Ascertainment of chronic physical conditions was via self-report. Results: In the general population, having a chronic medical condition increased the likelihood of seeking mental health treatment from a general practitioner (OR: 1.58), as did having a chronic pain condition (OR: 2.03). Comorbid chronic medical conditions increased the likelihood of seeking mental health treatment most strongly among Pacific peoples (ORs: 2.86–4.23), despite their being less likely (relative to other ethnic groups) to seek mental health treatment in the absence of physical condition comorbidity. Conclusion: In this first investigation of this topic, this study finds that chronic physical condition comorbidity increases the likelihood of seeking treatment for mental health problems. This provides reassurance to clinicians and health service planners that the difficult clinical problem of mental-physical comorbidity is not further compounded by the comorbidity itself constituting a barrier to mental health treatment seeking.

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