scholarly journals Agrarian structure of the Rostov region: level of development and governance mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Vol 214 (11) ◽  
pp. 80-90
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Management ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Agricultural Structure ◽  
Degree Of Dominance ◽  
Agrarian Structure

Abstract. Purpose. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the level of development of the agrarian structure, the research of problems and constraints of the functioning of various forms of management in order to identify and study the mechanisms of management of the agricultural sector. Methods. In the course of the scientific research, such methods as monographic, econometric, analytical, abstract-logical, as well as the method of monitoring studies were used. Results. Studies have shown that the Russian agricultural industry is represented by various forms of agricultural management: representatives of large and small agribusiness with a constant increase in the degree of dominance of large agribusiness. However, for some regions, due to the specifics of national, cultural and historical characteristics, the dominance of small agribusiness in the production of agricultural products is characteristic. One of these regions is the Rostov region, where the share of farming and households accounts for 55.4 % of the region's agricultural production. This, in turn, allows us to conclude that it is impractical to shift the emphasis of state regulation and support towards one of the forms of agricultural management. Scientific novelty. Some mechanisms and tools for managing the agrarian structure are proposed to provide for the improvement of the institutional environment and the creation of equal conditions for the development of both small and large agribusiness, as well as taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of the development of each form of agricultural management. In order to determine the most effective and efficient tools and mechanisms for managing the agricultural sector of the economy in relation to a specific region, the implementation of which will activate the potential of both the entire industry and individual agricultural structures, it is proposed to analyze the level of development of the agricultural structure of the region.

scholarly journals MULTI-LAYERS OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY: KEY PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT FACTORS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Isaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Management ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Industrial Complex

Purpose: to identify, study and analyze the main factors that determine the level and direction of development of various categories of farms in the country's agricultural sector. Materials and methods: the research is based on the use of sociological research, systemic study and data generalization methods, analytical method. The objects of research were representatives of various forms of agricultural management, specialists from agricultural departments, municipalities, and the regional ministry of agriculture. Results. The analysis of scientific literature on the research theme showed that the formation of a competitive and effective agro-industrial complex in Russia depends on the degree of impact of various factors on the activities of various economic agro-entities. In order to clarify and assess the degree of impact of factors that determine structural changes in the development of various forms of agricultural management in Rostov region, the opinion of participants in the production sector and management structures of the agro-industrial complex was studied, a ranking of the factors under consideration was compiled, and a map of factors was proposed. Conclusions: the study of the factors determining the development vector of various forms of agricultural management allows us to say that modern native agriculture is determined by the influence of a whole complex of various circumstances, namely: directions and measures of state regulation and support, financial, economic and natural-climatic conditions of agricultural entities functioning, the level of technical and technological development, the presence of a developed processing, logistics and marketing infrastructure, the development of integration processes in industry, etc. In this regard, there is an objective need to improve the system of state regulation, the formation of organizational and economic instruments and mechanisms, as well as the corresponding institutional environment, ensuring the leveling of the influence of problems and development factors and the positive results of the functioning of the country's multi-structured agriculture.

scholarly journals Structural Change and Its Impact on the Energy Intensity of Agricultural Sector in China

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyun Han ◽  
Shu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scale Economy ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Regional Heterogeneity ◽  
Fuel Price ◽  
Agricultural Structure ◽  
The Impact

China’s agricultural structure has undergone significant changes for the past four decades, mainly presenting as the fall of sown proportion of grain crops and the rise of vegetables, as has its energy consumption. Employing the panel data on 30 provinces during 1991–2016, this paper empirically explores the impact of agricultural structure changes (ASC) on the energy intensity of agricultural production (EIAP), direct energy intensity of agricultural production (DEIAP) and indirect energy intensity of agricultural production (IEIAP) in China. Besides, the regional heterogeneity of such impact is examined. The results show that: (1) ASC increases EIAP and IEIAP significantly, while ASC decreases DEIAP, which is explained by the structural effect and different planting modes of different crops; (2) the impact in the three administrative regions is similar to national situation, except the impact of ASC on DEIAP in the West Region, which is explained by regional differences of vegetable mechanization; (3) the result of the six vegetable production regions reveals greater regional heterogeneity, and this is attributed to the scale economy effect and the incremental effect of vegetable mechanization; and (4) fuel price, income, agricultural labor, old dependency ratio, and fiscal expenditure have different but significant impacts on EIAP, DEIAP, and IEIAP. Finally, some policy implications are given.

scholarly journals PLANNING OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
А.И. Клименко ◽  
М.А. Холодова
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Variable Approach ◽  
The Creation

Современная трансформация сельскохозяйственного производства, обусловленная переходом к цифровым технологиям и масштабным обновлением материальнотехнической базы, влечет за собой необходимость разработки научно обоснованной методики планирования потребности аграрного производства в рабочей силе и ее адаптации к новым вызовам. Статья посвящена разработке методики планирования кадрового потенциала аграрного сектора экономики в условиях цифровых технологий. Разработан алгоритм планирования кадровой потребности отрасли на среднесрочную перспективу. Ключевыми показателями плановой работы по определению потребности в кадровом обеспечении согласно методике должны выступить контрольные цифры приема в образовательные учреждения и создание условий по обеспечению трудоустройства выпускников. С целью обоснования прогноза ежегодной дополнительной потребности аграрного сектора экономики в кадрах предложен расчетно-аналитический инструментарий с применением технологий стратегического форсайтинга, который позволяет в условиях формирования аграрной экономики инновационного типа сформировать новую парадигму прогнозирования кадровой потребности для сельскохозяйственного производства, демонстрирующую переход от сценарного (вариативного) подхода к подходу «тройная спираль». Подход «тройная спираль» не только позволит прогнозировать качественную динамику кадрового потенциала сельского хозяйства, учитывающую изменение условий труда, тенденции масштабной модернизации производственных фондов, применение современных технологий, достигнув максимального соответствия между ресурсным потенциалом отрасли и ее ежегодными кадровыми потребностями, но и будет способствовать созданию системы объективного государственного регулирования общего профессионального и дополнительного аграрного образования на региональном уровне. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в разработке организационно-экономического механизма государственного регулирования вопроса кадрового обеспечения на основе проектных методов управления в сельском хозяйстве, позволяющего сбалансировать ситуацию на аграрном рынке труда. The modern transformation of agricultural production, due to the transition to digital technologies and large-scale modernization of the material and technical base, entails the need to develop a scientifically based methodology for planning the needs of agricultural production in the labor force and its adaptation to new challenges. The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for planning the personnel potential of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of digital technologies. An algorithm for planning the personnel needs of the industry for the medium-term perspective has been developed. The key indicators of the planned work to determine the need for personnel support according to the methodology should be the control figures for admission to educational institutions and the creation of conditions for ensuring the employment of graduates. In order to justify the forecast of the annual additional demand for personnel in the agricultural sector of the economy, a calculation and analytical tool is proposed with the use of strategic foresight technologies, which allows, in the conditions of the formation of an innovative agricultural economy, to form a new paradigm for predicting the personnel need for agricultural production, demonstrating the transition from a scenario (variable) approach to the «triple helix» approach. The «Triple Helix» approach will not only predict the qualitative dynamics of the human resource potential of agriculture, taking into account changes in working conditions, trends in large-scale modernization of production assets, the use of modern technologies, achieving maximum compliance between the resource potential of the industry and its annual human resource needs, but will also contribute to the creation of a system of objective state regulation of general professional and additional agricultural education at the regional level. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for state regulation of the issue of labor security on the basis of project management methods in agriculture, which allows to balance the situation in the agricultural labor market.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC RESOURCES PROVISION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Svitlana Khalatur
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Reproductive Processes

Introduction. In the process of agricultural production the natural resources, human resources and capital are used. Responsible management of resources will contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture with the possibility of agricultural products, to satisfy the needs of the population quantitatively and qualitatively. The transition of agricultural production on industrial basis, the emergence of new techniques, technologies, organizational innovations are defined by quantitative and qualitative composition of the economic resources that would meet the modern conditions of activity of the agricultural sector. Purpose. The research aims to identify trends in the structure of the economic resources and their availability in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Method (methodology). In the process of research the following methods have been used: monographic method; method of critical analysis; method of structural and trend analysis. Results. The structure of assets of agriculture of Ukraine is estimated. We have established the trends in the proportion of assets of agriculture in the structure of the assets of all sectors of the economy and their cost. The dynamics of changes in the ratio of fixed and current assets of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine is analysed. The analysis of non-current assets of agricultural enterprises is considered. It has been determined the dynamics of change in value of fixed assets. The features of reproductive processes in the agricultural sector are formed. The obtained results should be applied at the rationalization of administrative decisions in the field of financial management by managers and specialists of agricultural industry.

scholarly journals Institutional Transformation of Ukraine’s Agricultural Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Zinchuk ◽  
Nataliia Kutsmus ◽  
Oleksandr Kovalchuk ◽  
Vitalii Dankevych ◽  
Tetiana Usiuk
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Private Property ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Institutional Transformation ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Agrarian Sector

Abstract The complex analysis of the main stages of Ukraine’s agricultural sector development for the independence period has been done in the paper. It was established, that institutional changes in the agricultural sector of economy occurred concerning following institutions: private property, state regulation, pricing, social capital, competition. The peculiarities of land and property private ownership forming as agri-reforms basis have been determined. Post-Soviet institutions destruction caused rapid decrease of economic development and rural population welfare at the first stage of transformations. The main tendencies of agrarian sector functioning under market conditions, providing growth of the agricultural production and export potential of Ukraine have been identified. It was proved, that progressive economic changes did not provide similar results in rural areas development. As a result, the necessity of focusing on humancentric model of rural development was grounded.

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND FORECASTING OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
T. T. OMOSHEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Management ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Important Direction

The article examines the issues related to the development of scientific and technological progress and forecasting of the main indicators of agricultural production in the region. Scientific and technological progress is of great importance for the organization and management of production in the agricultural sector of the Kyrgyz economy. No less important direction of the development of agricultural management is the forecasting of the main indicators of agricultural production in the region.

scholarly journals Employment of labor resources in Belarus agriculture: structural-dynamic parameters, forecast trends

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
Olga Pashkevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Structural Dynamic ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Resources

Employment of the working age population in various spheres of socially useful activity is an important area of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus and a priority area of state regulation. As one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, employment combines social and economic indicators of the economic situation of society. The article presents the results of a study of employment of labor resources trends in agricultural sector of Belarus, an assessment of its current and forecast of future structural parameters. Along with this, the factors that determine these changes have been identified. It is concluded that the solution to the problem of increasing the efficiency and growth of the competitiveness of agricultural production largely depends on the extent to which the agricultural sector is provided with highly qualified and professionally competent workers who are able to master and implement scientific, technological and organizational, and economic innovations in production processes. Conceptual directions of effective management of the employment of labor resources in agro-industrial complex have been developed, taking into account the identified factors (demographic, organizational, technological, and socio-economic ones), and the scope and range of their influence. Suggestions and recommendations can be used to substantiate a new strategy for rural development, which is based on program activities aimed at perspective development of agricultural economy, and strengthening the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural production.

scholarly journals STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND THE VOLUME OF ITS FINANCING

2021 ◽  
pp. 194-201
Author(s):  
Zhussupova A.K ◽  
Utibayeva G.B ◽  
Zhunusova R.M. ◽  
Akhmetova D.T.
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Output ◽  
Regulation Mechanisms

The effectiveness of the use of financial and credit resources is largely determined by the methods of their distribution in directions and methods of bringing them to the final recipient. The current level of development of financial and credit relations in agriculture indicates the relevance of the formation and development of an adequate system of state regulation and financial support for the agricultural sector of the economy.The system of state regulation and support of the agricultural sector of the economy is represented by a number of relevant mechanisms. This system is implemented in practice by mechanisms of price, tax, credit and financial regulation, mechanisms for regulating social development, direct budgetary support within the framework of special targeted programs.In the course of the research, the task was set to identify the relationship between the amount of financial resources received by agricultural producers in the form of government support and the amount of agricultural products they produce. To resolve this issue, we analyzed the volumes of gross agricultural production and the volume of financing of agricultural producers in the country as a whole and in the context of regions for the period from 2016 to 2020.The analysis showed that there are certain shortcomings in determining the amount of financing. So, for example, in a number of regions with the same volumes of gross agricultural output, the volumes of financing differ sharply with the same structure of resources used. And vise versa, in other regions, which are provided with an approximately equal amount of funding, the level of gross agricultural output differs sharply. From the point of view of ensuring a more rational and efficient distribution of state financial resources, first of all, they should be provided to those agricultural producers who achieve a stable annual growth of production indicators in crop and livestock raising.

scholarly journals THE MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING SPHERE OF THE UKRAINIAN VILLAGE: TASKS OF REFORMING IN HOURS Khrushchev's Thaw

2020 ◽  
pp. 210-223
Author(s):  
О. Нікілєв
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Collective Farm ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Social Stratum ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
Collective Farms

Attempts are being made to reform the Khrushchev leadership of the Ukrainian agricultural sector in the context of a proclaimed policy of a powerful uplift of the agricultural sector in the short term. The ways and methods used to achieve this goal are shown. It was noted that in addition to financial support and reorganization of the structure of management of the material and production sphere of the village, a course was taken to increase the intellectual potential of the management and technological units of the collective farm production and its servicing structures, namely, machine-tractor stations. It is shown that this was planned at the expense of non-agricultural workers and residents of the city. It was found that the course to solve problems of agricultural production at the expense of other sectors of the economy did not justify itself At the same time, it is noted, in the course of its implementation, radical structural and organizational changes have occurred in the industry, the result of which was the abolition of the outdated system of relations between the collective farms and the state. The servicing agricultural artel structures, together with the material base and their employees, were included in the collective farms and became their integral part. At the same time there was a change in the functions of their specialists. Instead of bureaucratic planning and control, they began to implement technological and managerial ones. As a result of such changes, a new professional and industrial unit was formed in the collective farms, and in the countryside - a new social stratum - the production intelligentsia. In essence, this process was a cursory one, as the priority was to increase the productivity of collective farm production in accordance with the increased needs of the state through the elementary quantitative saturation of technological and managerial units of collective farms employees assigned to perform the relevant functions. This testified to the continued underestimation of the agricultural industry and the new management, to treating it as less valuable than other industries. In fact, despite certain quantitative and qualitative shifts, there was a lack of fulfillment of the basic tasks of organizational and economic reform of the material and production sphere of the Ukrainian village, as one of the important components of a powerful uplift of agricultural production.

scholarly journals Development of institutional and legal environment of grain market as factor of enterprise activity in the agricultural sector

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Grain Market

The grain market of Ukraine plays the leading role in the processes of ensuring the food security, integration the Ukraine into the World and European economic systems. And institutional legislative environment of the grain market provides a framework for its development. To do this, it is necessary to adapt the institutional and legal environment to modern realities by forming appropriate economic and legal conditions for state regulation of the production and sale of grain on the domestic and world markets. At the same time, the balance of interests of agricultural producers and the state should be observed. The subject of research is represented by legislative framework and its impact on development of the entrepreneurship in agrarian sector of Ukraine. The goal is to substantiate the directions for further improvements of the legislative environment. The objective is to research the development of situation in the institutional legislative environment and reveal the points, which hinder the development of efficient entrepreneurship in agrarian sector. General scientific methods are used: system analysis – for determining important markers of legislative environment development, monographic – for researching the legislative environment dynamics, induction and deduction – for developing and substantiating the conclusions. The following results were obtained: main problems which have to be solved is the absence of complex approach, lagging with implementing needed legislative improvements, lack of financing the goals envisioned by adopted legislation. Conclusions: activities aimed to solving the aforementioned problem improve the legislative institutional environment in the direction of forming efficient entrepreneurship in agrarian sector, balancing its needs with the goals of local communities, regions and country as a whole.

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