scholarly journals ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ІМПОРТНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАСІННЯМИ ТОВАРОВИРОБНИКІВ ОВОЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В БІЛОРУСІЇ

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Світлана Василівна Макрак
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

The high level of import of vegetable seeds negatively affects the indicators of resource self-sufficiency of agricultural sectors. At the same time, the development of the vegetable seeds market requires significant financial investments in this segment and analysis of their further payback based on scientific approaches. The purpose of the article. To develop methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of import flows in relation to vegetable seeds. The object of research is vegetable seeds, the value chain in vegetable growing. Methods used in research. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study was the works of domestic and foreign scientists on import and import-substituting production. The following methods were used in the research process: monographic, abstract-logical, normative, synthesis and system analysis, etc. The hypothesis of the study. Import flows of vegetable seeds take place in the Republic of Belarus in the presence of a certain list of conditions, which requires justification of their expediency. Presentation of the main material. The article presents the author's position regarding the development of scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the feasibility of implementing import flows of vegetable seeds. Originality and practical value. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the development of a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of zoning a certain variety of vegetables of Belarusian selection for individual management entities or its import on the basis of a number of factors and criteria. Conclusions. The development of the Belarusian market of vegetable seeds involves a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of seed zoning, which includes the costs of conducting scientific research and ending with the effectiveness of vegetable cultivation and their subsequent processing.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION AS A BASIS FOR SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-202
Author(s):  
Tetiana Stroiko ◽  
Natalia Danik ◽  
Dmytro Prokofyev
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Government Accountability ◽  
Regional Administration ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Effective Option ◽  
High Level ◽  
Management Functions

The purpose of this article is to analyze the achieved results in the process of financial decentralization in Ukraine, with the further improvement of the methodology of its implementation for increasing the efficiency in the system of financial security of local budgets. Methodology. For the purpose of substantiation of directions of financial decentralization development in conditions of hromadas self-sufficiency the following modern methods of research are used: historical, dialectical method of knowledge, system analysis, abstractedly-logical, graphic, statistical.The object of the study is the processes of development of financial decentralization through the prism of self-sufficiency of hromadas. The theoretical basis of this research is the fundamental provisions of economic theory, national economy, state and regional administration, and theory of local finance.Results. It has been proved that the most effective option is when the population residing in a particular territory takes part in the implementation of management functions in the region, which requires significant financial resources to ensure the implementation of management responsibilities. It is for this purpose that the process of decentralization, which is a complex and multi-component process connected with fiscal decentralization, was initiated in Ukraine.It has been substantiated that for further effective reform it is necessary to solve the issue of changes in the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as in the administrative organization of the country.Practical implications. It is determined that the keynote of fiscal decentralization is the principle of fiscal equivalence, when the efficiency of a particular hromada is achieved through such a mechanism of formation of revenues to local budgets that the end consumer of public goods at the local level will be financially responsible for expenses, as well as their order, volume and priority, within the limits of taxes transferred to them. The tax system bottlenecks of personal income were identified.  It has been proven that the more freedom in setting the rates of local taxes and fees is given to local governments, the more there is an opportunity to set them at a level that will be suggested by local residents, because the hromada will demand at a high level of taxation a proper quality provision for their vital needs and, in addition, local government accountability. 

scholarly journals РОЗВИТОК НАУКОВИХ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВЕ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ БІЛОРУСЬ

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Світлана Василівна Макрак ◽  
Алла Михайлівна Тетёркина ◽  
Ірина Миколаївна Кохнович
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities

Insufficient efficiency of agriculture, its place and role in the system of the national economy predetermine the need to develop scientific provisions for the fair prices formation within the framework of relations between participants in the agri-food market. Purpose of article. Determine the fair price concept specifics for agricultural products, substantiate the functions and factors of its formation, identify the shortcomings of the current pricing policy in the agricultural sector of Belarus, formulate directions for improving the mechanism of state regulation of the industry development. The object of research is the mechanism of pricing for agricultural products in the Republic of Belarus. Methods used in research. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study was the domestic and foreign scientists works on pricing and the formation of the food cost. During the research, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, normative, synthesis and system analysis, etc.  The hypothesis of the study. Achieving fair prices for rural products requires improving the practice of determining them. Presentation of the main material. The article presents the author's position in relation to the development of scientific and methodological approaches to fair pricing of agricultural products, which are based on the analysis of the agri-food products multi-link value chain. Originality and practical value. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of theoretical approaches, principles and directions for the formation of fair prices for agricultural products, taking into account the specifics of the industry and the emerging intersectoral relations. Conclusions. Achieving a fair price is possible only through the implementation of the principles, laws and regularities of "justice" within the framework of the formation of effective relationships between business entities and the observance of national interests.

scholarly journals Updating Approaches to the Assessment of the Economic Security Level of an Enterprise

2020 ◽  
pp. 234-243
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Kudrevich ◽  
Oksana Trilitskaya ◽  
Yuliya Pechak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Financial Conditions ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
Separate Area ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

The crisis conditions of economic development, the growth of the number of unprofitable enterprises, high level of bankruptcy and other unfavorable economic factors encourage the search for ways to improve the efficiency of economic entities and ensure their stable functioning. One of these areas is the provision of the economic security of an enterprise. The ways to ensure the economic security of enterprises have many features, so recently this problem has become a separate area of research. The purpose of the article is to determine and summarize the criteria and methods for the assessment of financial and economic security of domestic enterprises, establish the relationship between them on the basis of the analysis of existing scientific approaches. The paper presents the systematization and generalization of scientific works of many scientists, analyzes the existing conceptual apparatus of determining financial and economic security of an enterprise, and generalizes scientific approaches to the assessment of the level of financial and economic security at the macro level. The article analyzes the methods and approaches used to determine the level of economic security of a modern enterprise. The article defines the dependence between indicators of financial and economic activity of enterprises and a condition of their economic safety. The authors make the generalization of existing methods of assessing the economic security of an enterprise, analyze their features, and choose the methods which are expedient to the use in the diagnostics of economic security of a modern enterprise. The researchers analyze economic security of one of the largest enterprises of the Republic of Crimea – PJSC “Crimean Soda Plant” according to a set of indicators for the assessment of financial conditions and define the indicators and boundaries above (below) which the enterprise under analysis faces financial crisis. The prospect of further research in this direction is the choice of criteria (indicators) for the assessment of economic security of an enterprise, system of indicators charactering it, and methodological approaches determining the level of financial and economic security.

scholarly journals Governmental regulation of tourism development in Turkey: experience for Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

Turkey has a high level of competitiveness and prerequisites for reaching the leading positions on the world stage of tourist services. It is a result of the effective state tourism policy, which ensures the stable functioning of the organized national market of the tourism industry. Therefore, the analysis of the state regulation of the tourism sphere based on the experience of Turkey is relevant and can contribute to the overcoming of the disadvantages and to the development of strong and unique aspects of tourism national market.The subject of research of the article is the state regulation of tourism in Turkey, which can become an example for the development of tourism in Ukraine. The goal is the analysis of the state regulation of the tourism sphere in Turkey and the development of proposals for improving the state tourism management policy in Ukraine. The objectives are to research the tourism development and the state regulation in Turkey and Ukraine, to determine the possibilities of adaptation of the Turkish Republic experience in practice of the domestic tourism. General scientific methods are used, such as system analysis – to determine the peculiarities of the state regulation of tourism in the Republic of Turkey and in Ukraine, comparative analysis– to characterize the recreational resources, tourism infrastructure, statistical analysis– to review the dynamics and patterns of the tourism development in Turkey and Ukraine.The following results were obtained: on the basis of the analysis the problem aspects and the priority orientations for the reorganization of mechanism of the state tourism regulation in Ukraine based on the experience of Turkey were identified. Conclusions: the experience of the state regulation of the tourism sphere in Turkey should be used as recommendations for determination of the modernized strategy of Ukraine in the world tourist market.

scholarly journals Comprehensive assessment of the level of innovative development of the enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (47) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
S.L. Oliferuk ◽  
O.D. Halunka ◽  
O.O. Mіronov
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
High Level ◽  
Production Resources

This article examines a comprehensive assessment of the level of innovative development of an enterprise. A number of indicators are proposed that allow one to evaluate and determine the necessary innovative directions and formulas for their calculation. The list of characterizing indicators (such as an increase in the coefficient of the level of innovative renewal of the active part of fixed assets, a decrease in the coefficient of the level of the duration of one complete turnover of working capital, an increase in the coefficient of the level of labor productivity (output), an increase in the rate of return on wages, a decrease in the rate of current costs per unit of marketable output, an increase in the rate of product quality, the rate of costs for ensuring a high level of quality, the rate of cost of rejected products, the rate of return on assets, renewal coefficient, duration of one full turnover in days, turnover ratio of working capital, annual output of one worker in monetary terms, labor intensity of a unit of production, indicator of total costs of production resources per unit of manufactured commodity product, coefficient of profitability (profitability) of products, indicator of profitability of own capital investments , payback period of own capital investments) allows to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the level of innovative development of the enterprise and determine the necessary innovative directions. The competitiveness of an enterprise is a complex system of innovative technical and economic means of effective (economical and rational) use of production potential and production resources, provides a high level of quality, self-sufficiency and self-financing, profitability and profitability, as well as an advantage over competitors in technical and technological terms. One of the main factors in the economic provision of the level of competitiveness of the enterprise is the appropriate provision of a high level of product quality.

scholarly journals ABOUT THE REGIONAL LEVEL OF FOOD SECURITY OF THE CRIMEA, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF USE

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
S.P. Kirilchuk ◽  
G.V. Olkhovaya
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
System Sustainability

Food security at the regional level forms the basis of the economic security of the state. In the article the level of food self-sufficiency of the Republic of Crimea is assessed; the coefficients of sufficiency of food consumption and its availability for the population of the region are calculated; the indicators of food system sustainability are analyzed; on the basis of various methodological approaches, the assessment of the state of food security of the Republic is given.

scholarly journals Comprehensive study of the wastes from municipal construction and utility complexes as a factor of environmental hazard

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-441
Author(s):  
Eduard S. Tshovrebov ◽  
◽  
Ural D. Niyazgulov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Resource Value ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
High Level ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The present work is aimed at studying the waste management system of municipal construction and utility complexes in order to identify the potential application of waste materials in the form of secondary resources while simultaneously reducing their negative impact on the environment. The study is based on a set of research methods essentially structured by system analysis. Materials of domestic and foreign studies on the problems of ensuring environmental safety in the construction and utility complex, treatment and maximum use of secondary resources are generalised and systematised. Additionally, the results of the authors’ research in the field of evaluating the efficiency of using waste resource potentials are presented. The obtained results indicate the high level of resource value for municipal solid and construction wastes. A set of scientific and methodological approaches for assessing the resource potentials of such wastes is proposed. Results obtained using mathematical statistics methods indicate the types of waste under consideration to be classifiable as homogeneous according to a number of characteristics. Factors impeding the environmental safety of municipal services are identified along with the potential for reutilising waste resources obtained from the construction and util-ity complexes in the wider economy. The present work demonstrates the relevance of a system for in-tegrating secondary resources, with their maximum involvement in economic turnover to ensure envi-ronmental safety in the sphere of construction and utility services, as among the most important factors in the sustainable development of settlements and territories.

scholarly journals Method Development to Assess the Regional Tourism Potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 7955-7959
Keyword(s):  
Method Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Tourist Resource ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the development of research methods of tourist and recreational potential of the region. The article indicates the types and methods of assessing tourist resources, approaches to assessing the tourist and recreational potential of the territory at the regional and local level. The study was based on the study of the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of recreational geography, tourist resource studies, tourism economics. When conducting the study, the authors used the methods of economic-statistical, structural and system analysis. The directions of improving methodological approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the tourist and recreational potential of the region are identified in the work, the author's approach to assessing the tourist and recreational potential of the region at the level of municipalities is formed. This approach allows you to take into account the uneven distribution of natural, climatic, historical, cultural and socio-economic and other resources in the regions, to identify the most promising areas for the development of tourism. Further development of methodological approaches to a comprehensive assessment of tourism and recreational potential should be guided by the strategic priorities of the regional economy.

scholarly journals Development trends and assessment of system efficiency of interbudgetary relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-75
Author(s):  
Lola Narmuminovna Khazratkulova
Keyword(s):  
Decision Makers ◽  
System Efficiency ◽  
Fiscal Equalization ◽  
Transfer Policy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
Different Levels

The study is devoted to topical issues of the distribution of competencies between the budgets of different levels, first of all, with the aim of effectively fulfilling the tasks they face, forming a reliable and stable revenue base for local budgets, equalizing regional incomes, as well as the conditions and mechanisms for providing them with financial assistance. The purpose of this article is to generalize the existing ones in the world, as well as to improve and develop methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the use of fiscal equalization funds, which is undeservedly paid little attention to in the research of Uzbek scientists. The article analyzes the existing system of interbudgetary relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, identifies the problems and trends of its development. Based on the application of these approaches, as well as mathematical-statistical and expert methods, conclusions were drawn about the presence of a high level of differentiation of the regions of Uzbekistan in terms of important socio-economic indicators and about the effectiveness of the transfer policy carried out in the republic, designed to smooth out these differences. The work will be useful to employees of the relevant authorities of Uzbekistan, decision-makers in the field of formation and implementation of socio-economic policy at the regional and national levels, as well as a wide range of researchers and readers interested in the peculiarities of organizing the system of interbudgetary relations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document