Dampak Perang Batak pada Tahun 1878 - 1907  Terhadap Penyebaran Agama Kristen di Sumatera Utara

This study aims to: (1) Know that the Indonesian nation has been colonized by the Dutch for a period of centuries. (2) Knowing the arrival of the Dutch, they wanted to shock their power in Indonesia. (3) Knowing the causes of the Batak War. (4) Knowing the impact of the Batak war on the spread of Christianity in Batak North Sumatra. Research Methods: This study used a literature study data collection and then found the following facts: Various policies implemented by the Dutch aimed to seek profit from the spices in Indonesia so that they could provide profit for the Dutch, while the people of Indonesia who were ruled suffered severe suffering. Apart from pursuing a policy of seeking maximum profit in their colonies, the Dutch also implemented a political policy of Pax Netherlandica to support missionary activities. The policies made by the Dutch in order to perpetuate their power in Indonesia led to a reaction of resistance by the people against the Dutch policies that tormented the Indonesian people. The spread of colonialism carried out by the Dutch controlled Indonesian territories such as Java, Madura and Sumatra. The resistance was led by local leaders who were mostly worried about the politics of Pax Netherlandica which undermined their power. There was resistance by the Indonesian people and their leaders, one of which was the Tapanuli resistance or Tapanuli war or Batak War which lasted for 20 years led by Sisingamangaraja XII.

Download Full-text

Anticipating the impact of natural disaster on foreign tourists through collaboration in the city of Pare-Pare

Technium Sustainability ◽

10.47577/sustainability.v1i2.5444 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 92-104

Author(s):

Muh. Rusdi

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Natural Disaster ◽

First Aid ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Literature Study ◽

The People ◽

The Impact ◽

The City ◽

And Training ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this research is to build a collaboration between the travel business and the relevant government and the people of the City of Parepare in dealing with disasters. In addition, the parties who are members of the collaboration group carry out the stages of the safety process for tourists affected by the disaster to facilitate the handling of accident victims in the field. in the City of Parepare. Then this study, using a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews, literature study, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to establish cooperation carried out by travel business parties to related sectors in the form of collaboration and the need for a soup or guide book to be made as a way to facilitate and understand the duties of each member of the cooperation group. are required to be able to equip their employees by adding skills and training, especially those related to First Aid in Accidents (P3K) this is important for travel businesses and related agencies to avoid more serious accident victims for tourists.

Download Full-text

Membangun Negeri Dengan Wakaf Produktif

TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law ◽

10.21043/tawazun.v4i1.8741 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 84

Author(s):

Dini Selasi

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Methods ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Social Function ◽

Qualitative Research Methods ◽

Health Economy ◽

Literature Study ◽

The People

Waqf has a function of worship activities, namely by holding our assets to be used in the way of Allah SWT which gives rewards throughout the ages will also have a social function which after the principal of the property is withheld, developed then after being developed will provide results that can be used by the people. This research aims to provide education about the role of waqf in development as well as how the role of waqf for the welfare of the people. This research uses qualitative research methods, data collection techniques using secondary data and using literature study. The results of this study show that waqf has an important role in providing the welfare of the people and waqf also has an important role in developing the country, this is evidenced by the role of waqf in the fields of education, health, economy and finance, technology and agriculture, where these fields are the pillars of development national.

Download Full-text

Kampung MATFA : Otoritas Tuan Iman dan Budaya Komunal

JUPIIS JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL ◽

10.24114/jupiis.v13i1.19416 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Indah Fikria Aristy ◽

Ichwan Azhari ◽

Fikarwin Zuska

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Methods ◽

Qualitative Research Methods ◽

Private Ownership ◽

Charismatic Leader ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Literature Study ◽

North Sumatra ◽

Shared Ownership

This study describes the authority of Tuan Imam and the communal culture practiced in the Kampung MATFA (Majelis Taqlim Fardhu Ain) Langkat District of North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the Kampung MATFA implements a communal system in its social, cultural and economic activities. In addition, there is no private ownership that is shared ownership based on spiritual teachings delivered by the leader. The conclusion in this study is that the leader of Kampung MATFA, Tuan Imam, has the authority to manage his congregation by building a communal culture in maintaining its existence as a charismatic leader and his congregation for survival.

Download Full-text

INOVASI APLIKASI SAMSAT RAME (SAMSAT RAMAH MERAKYAT) DALAM OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN DI KANTOR BERSAMA SAMSAT GRESIK

Publika ◽

10.26740/publika.v9n2.p185-200 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 185-200

Author(s):

Shifani Fitri Sauli ◽

Trenda Aktiva Oktariyanda

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Public Service ◽

Public Services ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Literature Study ◽

The People ◽

Collection Data ◽

Technological Developments ◽

One Stop ◽

Service Application

Pelayanan publik menjadi suatu tolok ukur kinerja pemerintah yang paling kasat mata. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan banyaknya tantangan yang harus dihadapi maka pelayanan publik harus diselaraskan dengan terobosan atau inovasi. Salah satu pelayanan publik yang perlu dioptimalkan adalah Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT). Oleh karena itu, Kantor Bersama Samsat Gresik membuat aplikasi yang diresmikan pada tanggal 14 Juli 2020 adalah SAMSAT RAME (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) yaitu sebuah aplikasi pelayanan pajak serta informasi terkait pengurusan perpanjangan masa berlaku surat tanda nomor kendaraan (STNK) bermotor. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pelayanan Kantor Bersama Samsat Gresik melalui Inovasi Aplikasi Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) sehingga mampu menjawab beberapa permasalahan pelayanan publik Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Samsat Ramah Merakyat (Samsat Rame) belum efisien karena input pelayanan masih memberatkan para pengguna jasa. Belum efektif karena tidak berhasil mencapai tujuan yang dikehendaki oleh penyelenggara. Serta kualitas hasil yang buruk dikarenakan faktor pendukung terkesan membuat aplikasi Samsat Rame di lakukan karena mendesak tanpa memikirkan jangka panjang. Sedangkan faktor penghambat lebih berpengaruh pada keberhentian inovasi Samsat Rame. Salah satu saran yang dapat diajukan yaitu meningkatkan sosialisasi dan promosi kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Inovasi Pelayanan Pajak, Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) Public service becomes the most visible measure of government performance. Along with technological developments and the many challenges that must be faced, public services must be aligned with breakthroughs or innovations. One of the public services that need to be optimized is the One-Stop One-Stop Administration System (SAMSAT). Therefore, the Samsat Gresik Joint Office made an application that was inaugurated on July 14, 2020, namely SAMSAT RAME (Samsat Ramah Merakyat), which is a tax service application as well as information related to the extension of the validity period for motorized vehicle registration certificates (STNK). The purpose of this study is to find out how to optimize the services of the Samsat Gresik Joint Office through the Samsat Rame Application Innovation (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) so that it is able to answer several public service problems. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the Peoples Friendly Samsat application (Samsat Rame) is not efficient because service inputs are still burdensome for service users. Not yet effective because it failed to achieve the goals desired by the organizers. As well as the poor quality of results due to supporting factors that seem to make the Samsat Rame application done because it is urgent without thinking about the long term. While the inhibiting factor has more influence on the discontinuation of the Samsat Rame innovation. One of the suggestions that can be put forward is to increase socialization and promotion to the people of Gresik Regency. Keywords: Public Service, Tax service innovation, Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat)

Download Full-text

ADAB PEMBELAJARAN AL-QURAN: STUDI KITAB AT-TIBYAN FI ADABI HAMALATIL QURAN

Ar-Risalah: Media Keislaman, Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam ◽

10.29062/arrisalah.v18i2.392 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 219

Author(s):

Ismail Ismail ◽

Abdulloh Hamid

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Methods ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Study Data ◽

Library Research ◽

The Face ◽

Using Data

This research is an attempt to know the courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran by Imam Nawawi. The question that is to be answered through this study is (1) how the courtesy to read Al-Quran in the book At-Tibyan, (2) How does the relevance of courtesy to read the Qur'an in the book of At-Tibyan in contemporary times? The research methods use library research. This study is conducted using data collection techniques by conducting observations on certain sources, seeking, studying books, articles, journals, theses or others related to this study. Data collection is divided into two sources, namely primary and secondary data. Then the data are analyzed using descriptive and contextual methods. The results show that courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran includes: Solemn, sincere, ethical, clean and holy State, facing the Qibla, start with Ta'awudz. While the relevance of courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran with the context of contemporary can be a solution in improving the manners of interacting with the Quran, especially in the face of today's characteristics or contemporary.

Download Full-text

Konstruksi Isu Aktual Bidang Ketahanan Nasional Untuk Pengembangan Isi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Persekolahan

Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional ◽

10.22146/jkn.35490 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (3) ◽

pp. 342

Author(s):

Sri Haryati

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Civic Education ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Study Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Security Issues ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Political Economic

ABSTRACTThisi study was aimed at to constructed the actual issues of national resilience ini thei developmenti of educational content of civici educationi as a description of knowledge about the actual issue of citizenship in the national resilience studies asi thei content of civici educationi in school.The research used qualitative descriptive approach. Source of informant data with purposive sampling technique, relevant document and literature study. Data collection was done throughi in-depthi interviewsi, FGD, iobservation, and documenti studyi. The validity of data was done by triangulation process of source and method. iData analysisi was done byireduction, data ipresentation, and iconclusion.Thei resultsi showedi thati the description of the content of civic education was based on the actual issues of national resilience concerning ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural and security issues in the form of basic competence study which translated into indicators to achieved the objectives of basic competence. Based on idataianalysis, it wasiinecessary to studiedi theiactual issue of national resilience to supported the content of civic education education in schoolABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional dalam pengembangan isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan berupa deskripsi pengetahuan tentang isu aktual kewarganegaraan bidang ketahanan nasional sebagai isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data informan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dokumen dan kepustakaan yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan cara wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Validitas data dilakukan melalui proses trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, pemyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian ini menemukan rumusan tentang deskripsi isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan berdasarkan isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional yaitu tentang isu-isu ipoleksosbudhankam berupa kajian kompetensi dasar yang diterjemahkan menjadi indikator-indikator untuk mencapai tujuan dari kompetensi dasar tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperlukan kajian isu aktual ketahanan nasional untuk mendukung isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan

Download Full-text

Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Pasca Bencana (Studi Kasus Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah)

Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) ◽

10.31314/pjia.9.1.15-24.2020 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Ahsan Samad ◽

Erdiansyah Erdiansyah ◽

Rina Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Literature Study ◽

Study Approach ◽

The People ◽

Time Period ◽

And Behavior ◽

The Impact ◽

The City ◽

Post Disaster

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the impact and behavior of the community on post-disaster economic conditions in the city of Palu and to know the local government's public policies in handling these cases. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. In addition, data collection was carried out by interviewing informants who felt the direct impact of the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi and Donggala. The results showed that the post-disaster impact felt by the people of Palu City was generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the people of Palu include several aspects, ranging from the geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, to the extremely poor health conditions after the disaster. The conclusion of this research shows that the escalation of natural disasters in the city of Palu is considered quite large because it consists of three types of disasters, namely the Earthquake, Tsunami and Liquifation in the same time period. Palu City is the capital of the Province as well as the economic and administrative center of Central Sulawesi Province. Damage to warehousing infrastructure coupled with massive looting from unscrupulous people in logistics supply warehouses resulted in goods that were supposed to be distributed both to the city and the district finally unable to be implemented.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan evaluasi dampak dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kondisi perekonomian pasca bencana di kota Palu dan mengetahui kebijakan publik pemerintah setempat dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, studi literature, dan pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai elemen sosial. Selain itu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawacara kepada narasumber yang merasakan dampak langsung dari bencana gempa,tsunami dan likuifaksi di Palu,Sigi dan Donggala. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dampak pasca bencana yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Palu secara umum berada pada klasifikasi “berat”. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kota Palu meliputi beberapa aspek, mulai dari kondisi geografis yang berada pada zona rawan bencana, kondisi kesehatan sangat memprihatinkan pasca bencana. Kesimpulan penelitain ini menujukkan bahwa eskalasi bencana alam kota Palu dinilai cukup besar karena terdiri dari tiga macam bencana yaitu Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Liquifasi dalam kurun waktu sama. Kota Palu merupakan ibukota Provinsi sekaligus sebagai pusat ekonomi dan pemerintahan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rusaknya infrakstruktur pergudangan ditambah dengan adanya penjarahan yang massiv dari oknum masyarakat pada gudang-gudang suplai logistik mengakibatkan barang yang semestinya didistribusikan baik ke kota ataupun ke kabupaten akhirnya tidak dapat dilaksanakan.

Download Full-text

Analyzing the most effective indicators of accountant professional ethics: the inevitable necessity for assessing the safe behavior of accountants

Occupational Medicine ◽

10.18502/tkj.v13i1.6579 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

M Mir Hosseini ◽

M Moinuddin ◽

F Hirani ◽

SH Hatami Nasab

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Professional Ethics ◽

Human Life ◽

Field Research ◽

Moral Values ◽

Study Data ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Qualitative Approaches ◽

Safe Behavior ◽

The Impact

Introduction: Morality is very important in human life because human humanity is formed when moral values are crystallized in him. Every human being is evaluated to the extent of the emergence of moral values in thoughts, speech, and behavior, the first manifestation of a person in society is that person's morality. To increase the impact of professional ethics, it is necessary to have patterns that are consistent with culture and society, and by recognizing them, the dimensions of safe behavior by accountants can be explored. Materials and Methods: This research is based on a combined method. Because in this research, both quantitative and qualitative approaches have been used in data collection and analysis, a combination of findings and conclusions. In the present study, data collection has been done through library and field research methods. Statistics consists of theoretical texts related to accounting professional ethics. In this study, using a researcher-made questionnaire, effective criteria based on previous research were identified and finally, 25 sub-components in the form of 5 indicators were identified as the most important factors of professional ethics. In this study, NVIVO software (in the content analysis section) Used. Results: According to experts, the components of professionalism and organization are more important than other criteria and affect the sustainable development of safe behavior and professional ethics of the accountant. Conclusion: By understanding the professional ethics of accountants and identifying its basic components in different dimensions and determining the importance of each of them, a specific framework or format for accountants to observe or not to observe professional ethics and the desire to act based on Design and implement a code of professional conduct to reduce unsafe behaviors and, as a result, reduce the incidence of accidents in the country's industries.

Download Full-text

KOMUNIKASI TRANSENDENTAL MAPAJEJIWAN DALAM UPACARA MAPASELANG DI PURA PENATARAN AGUNG PUCAK MANGU BANJAR TINGGAN DESA PELAGA KECAMATAN PETANG KABUPATEN BADUNG

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu ◽

10.25078/jpah.v2i1.474 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 227

Author(s):

I Wayan Rusdika ◽

Ida Bagus Gede Candrawan ◽

I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih

Keyword(s):

Communication Process ◽

Literature Study ◽

Functional Theory ◽

Mutual Cooperation ◽

Verbal Process ◽

The People ◽

Religious Theory ◽

The Impact ◽

Correct Data ◽

The Universe

Procession mapajejiwan conducted by two people sulinggih by reading the text of sacred dialogue is a real form of application of transcendental communication. Mapajejwan held as the top of the mapaselang ceremony that has the meaning as a process of the creation of the universe performed by God tangible Sang Hyang Semara Ratih. The problems that will be discussed are: 1) How is the transcendental communication process of mapajejiwan in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu ?, 2) What is the function of transcendental mapajajianwan communication in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu ?, 3) What is the impact of transcendental mapajajianwan communication in mapaselang ceremony in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu Temple?. Theories used to analyze problems are (1) S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response), 2) religious theory and 3) structural functional theory. The subject of this research is a transcendental mapajajiwan communication as rangakian from mapaselang ceremony in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu. This study contains the steps that researchers do in the process of collecting data in order to obtain the correct data. The steps are as follows: (1) interview technique, (2) observation technique, (3) literature study technique.The results showed (1) Transcendental communication process mapajejiwan seen based on series of ceremony mapaselang covering verbal process and nonverbal process. A verbal process that includes all processes that use words and language both orally and in writing. While the nonverbal process includes all the symbols used in the implementation of mapaselang ceremony. (2) The functions of transcendental communication include religious functions, intrapersonal functions and interpersonal functions. Religious function that is to purify and to pay the debt, intrapersonal function is to awaken Pucak Mangu's enforcement krama that everything in this world is a loan that must be returned, while the interpersonal function of transcendental communication is to unify the perception and convince the people that the universe was created by God as well as knowledge of what God has created. (3) The impact of transcendental communication of maps in the mapaselang ceremony includes two effects of positiv and social impacts. Posistivnya impact is to build the concept of sincerity in self, build the spirit of mutual cooperation and foster loving attitude of the universe and its contents in order to obtain the peace.

Download Full-text

Analysis of The Impact of The Region Expansion on Economic Growth (Case Study: Expansion of North Toraja Regency from Tana Toraja)

Jurnal Office ◽

10.26858/jo.v5i1.9235 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Samuel Randy Tapparan ◽

Abdul Wahab

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Economic Development ◽

Data Collection ◽

T Test ◽

Regional Government ◽

The People ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Autonomous Regions ◽

The Impact

The increasing number of regions proposing themselves to form new autonomous regions since the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning "Regional Government", aims to improve economic development and the welfare of the people in each region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of regional expansion on the economic growth of North Toraja Regency. The Technik of data collection in this study uses the documentary Technik, which is in the form of reports from relevant agencies. The analysis technique used is by using the independent sample T-test. The results of the study show that regional expansion has an impact on the economic growth of North Toraja Regency.

Download Full-text